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期末专项攻略：阅读理解（易错专项）英语五年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
My name is Tom. I’m a boy. I'm eleven. I live in Beijing with my father and mother. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I like Chinese food, but I can't cook. I have a nice bedroom. There's a bed, a desk and a chair in it. There are a lot of books on the desk. I like reading books. I often read books after school.
1．Tom is ________. ( )
A．a boy B．eleven C．A and B
2．He lives in Beijing with ________. ( )
A．his father B．his mother C．his parents
3．Tom's mother is a ________. ( )
A．doctor B．teacher C．worker
4．Tom likes ________. ( )
A．Chinese food B．reading books C．A and B
There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns. Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. I heir tails are very strong, too. So when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also very good at looking their babies. They eat grass, leaves, roots and some flowering plants; Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.
5．There are many kangaroos in _________. ( )
A．the cities B．Australia C．the towns
6．Kangaroos are good at _________. ( )
A．jumping B．dancing C．running
7．Kangaroos rest _________. ( )
A．with their legs B．on their tails C．with their feet
8．_________ kangaroos keeps the babies safe in the pockets. ( )
A．Mother B．Father C．Brother
9．Kangaroos eat _________. ( )
A．roots and leaves B．grass and flowering plants C．both A and B
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
There is a little mouse (老鼠) called Micky. He finds a pumpkin (南瓜). He wants to take it home. But the pumpkin is too big. Micky is not strong. He can’t move (移动) it.
Suddenly he sees a dog riding a bike. He watches the bike. The wheels (轮子) are round. “I have a good idea!” He jumps and shouts happily. He thinks the pumpkin is like (像) a wheel. He can roll (滚动) it.
So he rolls the pumpkin to his home. His mother sees the big pumpkin .She is very surprised (惊喜的), “Oh，my dear! How can you carry it home ”
The little mouse answered loudly, “I can’t lift it. But I can roll it.”
Micky’s mother smiles and says, “What a good boy!”
10．What’s Micky like (Micky是怎样的) ( )
A．He is strong. B．He is little. C．He is tall.
11．What does Micky want to take home ( )
A．A wheel. B．A bike. C．A pumpkin.
12．What shape (形状) is the pumpkin ( )
A．It is round. B．It is sharp. C．It is big.
13．How is Micky’s mother ( )
A．She is afraid. B．She is sad. C．She is happy.
14．Micky is ________ a boy. ( )
A．bad B．clever (聪明的) C．proud (自豪的)
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
It’s Sunday morning. Li Lei has no classes today. He has breakfast and goes out. He is going to his grandfather’s home. Now he is on his way there. He walks and walks. Then he comes to a river (河流). The river is not wide (宽). There is a board (木板) over the river. Li Lei walks onto the board. Suddenly (突然) he falls into (掉进) the river. “Help! Help!” Li Lei cries. But no one comes. There is no one nearby (附近). He waits in the water (水) for some time. But nothing happens (没什么发生). He begins to get up. Aha, the water is not very deep (深). It only reaches (抵到) to half his legs.
15．The story happens on ______. ( )
A．a Saturday afternoon B．a Sunday afternoon
C．a Sunday morning D．a Saturday morning
16．The river is ______.
A．very wide but not deep B．very deep but not wide
C．not wide or deep D．very wide and deep
17．Li Lei falls into the river ______. ( )
A．when he is walking onto the board B．when he comes to a river
C．when he gets to his grandfather’s house D．when he walks along the road
18．______ comes to help him. ( )
A．A man nearby B．No one C．His grandfather D．His friend
19．Li Lei ______ the river at last (最后). ( )
A．walks out of B．waits in C．swims D．stays in
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
It’s Friday afternoon. School is over. The children are talking about their weekends. Wang Bing likes surfing the Internet and doing sports at weekends. For sports, he usually goes swimming or plays basketball. Mike likes going climbing and listening to music. Lucy watches TV at home most weekends. Sometimes she helps to do some housework. Nancy likes to go out at weekends. She likes going to the park and playing on the swings. Helen watches TV at weekends too. She likes watching cartoons.
20．Lucy and Helen both like watching TV at home. ( )
21．Lucy doesn’t do housework. ( )
22．Wang Bing usually goes to the park and plays on the swings. ( )
23．It’s Friday morning. ( )
24．Nancy likes going to the park and playing on the swings. ( )
开心阅读。判断正(T)误(F)。
A foolish dog
A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself: “I want to get his meat, then I have got two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.
25．A dog has a small piece of meat in his mouth. ( )
26．He wants to get two pieces of meat. ( )
27．He finds another dog in the water. ( )
28．The dog is standing on the grass. ( )
29．The dog has no meat at last. ( )
阅读理解。
This is a picture of our class. There are fifty–five students in our class. You can see twenty-eight boys and twenty- seven girls. There is an American(美国的) student in our class. His name is David. His English is very good. We all like him. He likes eating bread and cakes. He likes drinking milk and apple juice. We like eating rice and drinking tea. David can ski but we don’t. We are very happy together.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
30．There are fifty – five boys in the class. ( )
31．David is an English boy. ( )
32．David likes bread and tea. ( )
33．Chinese students can ski. ( )
34．We all like David. ( )
阅读理解并判断正（T）误（F）。
There are two pictures about our city. One is now, the other one is before(以前的). Look! There was a small park, but now there is a big and beautiful park. And there is a lake with some ducks on it. There wasn't a lake before. In our city there were some old houses, small trees. But now, there are some new and high buildings. The trees are very tall and the flowers are very beautiful. There are some supermarkets and some cars now. I love my city. Do you want to visit here
35．There was a park in our city before. ( )
36．There was a lake in the park. ( )
37．There aren't some ducks on the lake now. ( )
38．There weren't any tall trees before. ( )
39．There are some supermarkets and some cars now. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C
【分析】短文大意：汤姆介绍了自己和爸爸妈妈。
1．句意：汤姆是____。根据短文中的My name is Tom. I’m a boy. I'm eleven.我的名字叫汤姆，我是个男孩，我十一岁。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
2．句意：他和___住在北京。根据短文中的I live in Beijing with my father and mother. 我和我的爸爸妈妈住在北京。可知C选项他的父母符合，故选C。
3．句意：汤姆的妈妈是一位_____。根据短文中的My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. 我的爸爸是一位医生我妈妈是一位老师。可知A选项医生符合题意，故选B。
4．句意：汤姆喜欢___。根据短文中的 I like Chinese food, I like reading books. 我喜欢中国的食物，我喜欢读书。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠。
5．句意：在_________有许多袋鼠。A城市，B澳大利亚，C城镇。根据文中句子“There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos.”可知澳大利亚有许多袋鼠，故选B。
6．句意：袋鼠擅长_________。A跳，B跳舞，C跑。根据文中句子“Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping.”可知袋鼠擅长跳，故选A。
7．句意：袋鼠_________休息。A用它们的腿，B在它们的尾巴上，C用它们的脚。根据文中句子“So when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails.”可知它们在它们的尾巴上休息，故选B。
8．句意：__________袋鼠把宝宝安全地放在口袋里。A妈妈，B爸爸，C哥哥/弟弟。根据文中句子“Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.”可知袋鼠妈妈把宝宝放在口袋里，故选A。
9．句意：袋鼠吃________。A根和叶；B草和开花植物；C选项根和叶，草和开花植物。根据文中句子“They eat grass, leaves, roots and some flowering plants.”可知袋鼠吃草、树叶、根和一些开花植物，故选C。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B
【分析】本文主要讲了老鼠Micky把南瓜运回家的事。
10．题干问：Micky是怎么样的？根据“There is a little mouse (老鼠) called Micky.”可知Micky是小的，故选B。
11．题干句意：Micky想把什么带回家？根据“He finds a pumpkin (南瓜). He wants to take it home.”可知Micky想把南瓜带回家，故选C。
12．题干句意：南瓜什么形状？根据“He thinks the pumpkin is like (像) a wheel.”可知南瓜是圆形的，故选A。
13．题干句意：Micky的妈妈怎么样？根据“Micky’s mother smiles and says, “What a good boy!””可知Micky的妈妈很高兴，故选C。
14．题干句意：Micky是个______的男孩。根据全文分析可知Micky是个聪明的男孩，故选B。
【点睛】
15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A
【分析】短文大意：一个周日的早晨，李磊去爷爷家路上发生的故事。
15．句意：这个故事发生在_____。根据It’s Sunday morning. 可知是周日上午，故选C。
16．句意：这条小河是_____。根据The river is not wide (宽). He begins to get up. Aha, the water is not very deep (深).可知小河既不宽也不深。故选C。
17．句意：______，李磊掉进了河里。根据Li Lei walks onto the board. Suddenly (突然) he falls into (掉进) the river. 可知当他走上木板的时候掉进了河里。故选A。
18．句意：____来帮助他。根据There is no one nearby (附近). He waits in the water (水) for some time. But nothing happens (没什么发生).可知没有人来帮他，故选B。
19．句意：李磊最后_____河里。根据He begins to get up.Aha, the water is not very deep (深). It only reaches (抵到) to half his legs. 可知他自己从河里走了出来，故选A。
【点睛】
20．T 21．F 22．F 23．F 24．T
【解析】略
25．F 26．T 27．T 28．F 29．T
【解析】25．题干句意：狗嘴里叼着一小块肉。根据A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. 可知是一大块肉，表述不正确，故答案为F。
26．题干句意：他想要两块肉。根据He says to himself: “I want to get his meat, then I have got two pieces of meat.” 可知表述正确，故答案为T。
27．题干句意：他在水里发现另一条狗。根据He thinks it is another dog.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
28．题干句意：狗站在草地上。根据 When he is walking on a small bridge可知是在桥上，表述不正确，故答案为F。
29．题干句意：这条狗终于没有肉了。根据He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
30．F 31．F 32．F 33．F 34．T
【解析】30．由句子There are fifty–five students in our class.可知有55个学生，而不是哟55个男孩子，所以叙述错误，故答案为F。
31．由句子here is an American(美国的) student in our class. His name is David.可知David是芒果人，而不是英国人，所以叙述错误，故答案为F。
32．由句子He likes drinking milk and apple juice.可知有他喜欢喝牛奶和果汁，而不是喜欢面包和茶，所以叙述错误，故答案为F。
33．由句子David can ski but we don’t.可知我们不会滑冰，所以叙述错误，故答案为F。
34．由句子We are very happy together.可知我们很开心，很喜欢他所以叙述正确，故答案为T。
35．T 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T
【详解】略
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