高中试卷答案网红岭中学2023－2024学年度第一学期第一学段考试
高一英语答案
1. 阅读理解
1-3 BDC 4-7 ADAB 8-11 BDAD 12-15CABD
16—20FGEBC
2. 完形填空
21-25 BCDAC 26-30 BADBC 31-35 DDBCA
3. 单项选择
36-40 AADAB 41-45 DCCAB 46-50 BCBDD 51-55 ACDAB
4.语法填空
56. located 57. a 58. To support 59. as
60. when 61. has taught (has been teaching) 62. extremely
63. it 64. busiest 65. visitors
5. 完成句子
根据句子意思，用短语的正确形式补充句子
66. focused/concentrated on 67. as if
68. dealt with 69. came across
70. reminded that 71. working out
72. talent for 73 Judging from/by
74. intended to 75. lost track
6. 任务写作
Possible Version
Dear Mr. Smith,
Our school will hold an exhibition of “Flowers in my home”. As I know you have a passion for green vegetation, I am writing to invite you to visit the exhibition.
The exhibition is scheduled for next Friday in the Art Center of our school, where varieties of potted flowers grown by our students from their homes will be on display. The exhibition features diverse strains, such as lilies, roses, orchids, etc., reflecting the students’ love for life and demonstrate their superb photography skills. It’s going to be a visual feast.
By the way, it would be a great idea to take along with your camera, with which you can record what impresses you. Besides, you may feel free to interact with the growers of the flowers if they ever interest you. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua红岭中学2023－2024学年度第一学期第一学段考试
高一英语试卷
(说明:本试卷考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分)
注意事项：
1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第一部分和第二部分为选择题，第三部分为非选择题。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。写在本试卷上无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Women’s Poetry Competition 2023
Welcome to Mslexia, the only magazine where every reader is a potential contributor too. Almost every part of the magazine is open to submission by any woman writer. Our competition is open to unpublished poems of any length. Your 10 entry fee allows you to submit up to three poems. The judge this year is the outstanding and award-winning writer Pascale Petit.
Prizes
1st: 2,000; 2nd: 500; 3rd: 250 (Each prize goes for one person.)
Unpublished Poetry Prize for the best poem by a previously unknown poet: 250.
The four winners, plus sixteen additional finalists will have their poems published in the May issue of Mslexia.
Results
The deadline for all entries is 23:59 GMT, 6 April, 2023
The winners and finalists will be announced on 1 May, 2023
How to enter
Add the entry fee to your basket and go to the checkout. Once the order is completed, you’ll be taken to a Submit page where the entry form is located. Click the “Enter Now” button. You can submit at a later date by typing into your Mslexia online account and going to the “competitions” bill.
Visit our Entry Instructions for a more comprehensive guide on how to enter, and be sure to read our Rules before submitting your entries.
Frequently-asked questions
Have a question about formatting, eligibility (资格), or anything else
Ready to enter Please see our Entry Instructions. For any further information, email competitions@mslexia.co.uk or call us at 0191 204 8860.
1. How many winners will get prize money
A. Three. B. Four. C. Sixteen. D. Twenty.
2. Which of the following will result in disqualification
A. Submitting two poems. B. Visiting Entry Instructions.
C. Writing a poem of 120 words. D. Mailing your entry on May 6th.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a textbook. B. In an art magazine.
C. On a website. D. In a local newspaper.
B
Sam is autistic (自闭症患者). Thus, dining out can be tricky. Though he loves to eat, he dislikes the loud noise during restaurant dining. So he has a solution: overpower all noise with a much louder noise of his own. Faced with a possibility of dining alone all the time, I decided to work on dining skills at a trendy new spot early one Tuesday night.
To my delight, we arrived at an empty restaurant. So far, so good. Everything went well until two older and elegantly-dressed women entered. They were seated two tables away from us. I felt a sense of upcoming doom.
The women began to chat, paying little notice to us. Sam happily took this as his cue (暗示) to start talking and drown them out. I leaned into Sam and asked for a quiet voice, but unfortunately Sam had left that voice at home.
I glanced at the neighboring table, knowing we wouldn’t go unnoticed much longer. I quickly used Plan B: eat quickly and leave. Sam, who normally inhales food, suddenly embraced the concept of leisurely dining and refused to rush — all while chattering away endlessly.
“SHUSH!” I said, a little annoyed. Sam responded by giggling loudly. “Be quiet!”
Now the two women were watching us. The older of the two women leaned over. “Here it comes!” I thought. She completely surprised me when she said, “Honey, stop shushing that boy. He has something important to say. I have friends that talk way more than he does, and they aren’t nearly as interesting.”
Then she asked Sam, “Now, boy, don’t you listen to your mom. You talk as much as you want. I want to hear everything you have to say.” Turning to me, she added, “You have a delightful boy. Relax and enjoy your dinner—and don’t let him skip the chocolate cake. It’s unmissable.”
I will always remember those two lovely ladies. Their kindness meant the world to a stressed-out mom. Wherever they are, we’re sending them lots of love and hopes for chocolate cake.
4. What can we learn about the author and Sam from paragraph 1
A. Few like to have dinner with them.
B. Sam suffers physically and mentally.
C. The author has no idea how to dine out.
D. Sam enjoys talking loudly when dining out.
5. How did the author feel about their being noticed by the two women
A. Thankful. B. Annoyed. C. Regretful. D. Embarrassed.
6. What did one of the women suggest Sam do
A. Express himself freely. B. Follow his mom’s order.
C. Listen to everything she said. D. Relax and enjoy the dinner.
7. What could be the most suitable title for the passage
A. My Autistic Son. B. Chocolate Cake.
C. Two Helping hands. D. The Pleasure of Eating.
C
Heat waves are becoming more common in parts of the United States — and that means more people running their air conditioners for longer. But those air conditioners can make the problem worse, giving off greenhouse gases as they work that contribute heavily to climate change.
SkyCool Systems is trying to break that cycle, using technology that promises to offer buildings an alternative means to cool down in a similar way to how the planet cools itself. “Our planet naturally cools itself by sending heat out in the form of infrared light (红外线) or radiation,” said Eli Goldstein, SkyCool’s cofounder and CEO. “We do this through rooftop panels, which look like solar panels but actually do the opposite, reflecting 97% of the sunlight that hits them and cooling the surface below,” said Goldstein.
SkyCool’s model involves fixing a network of pipes below those panels. These pipes are filled with water, which is kept cool by the panels and then flows into an air conditioning system. This process is designed to take pressure off the system’s cooling mechanism. And because the panels cool naturally and don’t need external power to function, it helps the entire system use less electricity.
A Grocery Outlet store in California, which has been using SkyCool’s system since last year, says it saw a marked drop in its electrical bills. Jesus Valenzuela, the store manager, estimates that the panels have saved his store roughly $3,000 a month.
But perhaps the biggest barrier to making the technology ubiquitous (无处不在的) is its relatively high cost. Increasing production could help bring the cost down, Goldstein said, particularly for developing countries in Asia and Africa where SkyCool hopes to eventually expand. For now, the company is focused on commercial applications of the technology, though it hopes to start setting up panels on the roofs of individual homes. “We’re just excited to be able to use this new technology for good,” Goldstein said.
8. How did Goldstein explain the way their rooftop panels work
A. By citing an expert’s words. B. By making comparisons.
C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By describing the process in detail.
9. What is the function of the pipes in SkyCool’s model
A. To store cold water to help cool the panels.
B. To help ease the water pressure of the air conditioning.
C. To power the panels by making use of flowing water.
D. To feed cold water into the air conditioning system.
10. How might Jesus Valenzuela view SkyCool’s system
A. It’s pretty effective. B. It has increased sales for his store.
C. It will go out of style quickly. D. It will cost too much to set up.
11. What does SkyCool expect of its system
A. It’ll bring in a good profit for the company.
B. It’ll gain popularity in developed countries.
C. It’ll take the place of air conditioners.
D. It’ll be accessible to common households.
D
When ancient Egyptians put pen to paper—or, more accurately, ink to papyrus (纸莎草纸) —they took steps to ensure that their words would last forever, a new study suggests. Researchers from the University of Copenhagen have found that ancient scribes (抄写员) likely added lead to their inks to help their writing dry. More than 1,000 years later, reports Cosmos magazine, 15th-century European artists employed lead as well. According to the London National Gallery, lead-based pigments (颜料) found in many Old Master paintings are “known to aid the drying of paint films.”
According to a statement from the University of Copenhagen, the study’s authors analyzed 12 papyrus pieces dating back to between 100 and 200 C.E., when Egypt was under Roman control. The team used X-ray microscopy to determine the raw materials used in different inks, as well as the chemical structure of the dried ink attached to the ancient paper. Ancient Egyptians began writing with ink—made by burning wood or oil and mixing the resulting material with water—around 3200 B.C.E. Typically, scribes used black, carbon-based ink for the body of text and reserved red ink for headings and other key words in the text. Though black and red inks were most common, shades of blue, green, white and yellow also appeared in ancient texts.
The researchers write that the Egyptians created red inks with iron-based combinations—most likely natural earth pigments. The team also identified the presence of lead. They were bowled over that there was no lead white or other combinations that would typically be present in a lead-based pigment. Instead, the ancient ink’s lead pigments appeared to wrap around the papyrus cell walls and iron particles (微粒). The resulting effect looked “as if the letters were outlined” in lead. This find indicates that the ancient Egyptians invented a system of adding lead to red and black inks specifically for the purpose of sticking the words to paper.
The 12 analyzed papyrus pieces are part of the University of Copenhagen’s Papyrus Carlsberg Collection. The documents originated in Tebtunis, the only large-scale institutional library known to have survived from ancient Egyptian times.
12. What did ancient scribes and artists have in common
A. Both preferred papyrus to thin paper.
B. Both employed lead as white pigment.
C. Both dried their works in the same way.
D. Both liked collecting Old Master paintings.
13.What can be learned about ancient Egyptian inks
A. They had a variety of colors on offer.
B. They appeared between 100 and 200 C.E.
C. They were mostly iron-based combinations.
D. They were absorbed by water with difficulty.
14.What do the underlined words “bowled over” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Disappointed.
15.What is the text mainly about
A. The development of Egyptian writing habits.
B. How ink became popular in ancient writing.
C. Why European scribes were addicted to lead.
D. The science behind ancient writing traditions.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s common to feel hungry and take a snack throughout the day. ___16___ But if you find yourself always feeling hungry and reaching for a snack, you might ask yourself: Am I really hungry, or am I bored
What type of hunger
There are different types of hunger: Physical hunger and psychological (心理的) hunger. If you are feeling physical effects of hunger, like a rumbling (辘辘声的) stomach or a headache, your body is in need of food to keep going. But if you “think” you’re hungry, it might be psychological hunger.
Hunger is a normal sense that makes you want to eat. Your body tells your brain that your stomach is empty. Avoid going long periods without eating or eating very large meals. ___17___
Am I hungry
One tip to avoid filling your psychological hunger is to wait 20 to 30 minutes after you first “feel” hungry. ___18___ If you have some illness that requires blood sugar levels, then you’ll want to follow your doctor’s suggestions.
Plan ahead
___19___ Have an idea to fill the time and avoid boredom, like taking a walk, reading a book or completing a task. Keeping a food diary for a week can be a powerful tool for you to become more aware of your eating habits and possible causes for emotional eating. ___20___ Often, being thirsty and dehydration (脱水) can be misunderstood as hunger. Next time you want a snack, try drinking a glass of water first!
A. You are struggling with being fat.
B. You can take measures in advance for it.
C. Moreover, you can try drinking a glass of water.
D. Hunger usually makes some people feel unhappy.
E. If, after that time, you are still hungry, it’s time to eat.
F. In fact, if it is done properly, there’s nothing wrong with it.
G. Instead, take a moment to consider the type of hunger before eating.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through (汽车餐厅) line at Heav’nly Donuts. But it wasn’t a doughnut (甜甜圈) .
Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had___21___ paid for her coffee. “It made such a big difference in my day,” says Eileen. She had recently___22___her job as a physician’s assistant, and money was tight. But Eileen was___23___to pick up the $6 bill of the person in the car ___24___hers. What she didn’t know was that her___25___would go around, and in a chain reaction, other___26___would be inspired to pay backward too. In half an hour, 8 drivers paid for the___27___of the person behind them in line. The doughnut shop’s employees had___28___this before. In fact, this Heav’nly Donuts was known as a special ___29___— the manager Wendy Clement says her customers are the “best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were amazed when a 15th car ___30___ to the window and the driver paid for the next customer. By the time the lines for the drive-through and at the counter were ___31___, the shop had more than___32___its previous record. Later that day, Eileen went back to pick up a coffee. Wendy told her what had happened. “Everyone was all___33___,” says Eileen.
Now—working again as a physician’s assistant, Eileen___34___Heav’nly Donuts every Saturday morning, having a ___35___—and paying for the order of the customer behind her.
21. A. unwillingly B. generously C. anxiously D. fearfully
22. A. got B. did C. lost D. liked
23. A. told B. required C. forced D. encouraged
24. A. behind B. beneath C. beside D. before
25. A. background B. interest C. kindness D. behavior
26. A. adults B. customers C. employees D. workers
27. A. order B. book C. gas D. joke
28. A. shown B. realized C. confirmed D. seen
29. A. gift B. place C. car D. driver
30. A. put up B. picked up C. pulled up D. pushed up
31. A. deep B. crowded C. full D. empty
32. A. kept B. set C. written D. doubled
33. A. painful B. excited C. unsure D. silent
34. A. describes B. introduces C. visits D. purchases
35. A. coffee B. beer C. talk D. rest
第二节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
选择最佳选项填入空白处。
36. Little children ask lots of questions because they are ______ about the world.
A. curious B. confident C. intelligent D. frightened
37. An Olympic Marathon distance is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ______ from
Marathon to Athens.
A. the distance B. of the distance C. should be the distance D. is the distance
38. Those who can reach the top of the mountain can enjoy a sight that is ______.
A. beyond doubt B. beyond control C. beyond reach D. beyond description
39. A good education will ______ us to make more contributions for our country.
A. enable B. prefer C. acquire D. prove
40. When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In
a word, we should not ______.
A. kill two birds with one stone B. throw the baby out with the bathwater
C. do in Rome as Romans do D. have butterflies in our stomach
41. The boy ______ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.
A. of which B. who C. whom D. whose
42. I’m so lucky, because it is the third time in my career that I ______ the wonderful scene.
A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see
43. As the most ________ candidate for the presidency, he is more _______ to announce to the
media his plan for the contest this month.
A. likely; possible B. possible; probable C. likely; likely D. probable; possible
44. During the past four decades China has ______ improved the living condition of its people.
A. significantly B. anxiously C. bitterly D. typically
45. I have reached a point in my career ________ I need to decide which way to go.
A. that B. where C. which D. why
46. Mary wouldn’t like to say anything to her mother ______ might make her upset.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
47. When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ______ but to give orders to abandon the
ship.
A. time B. power C. option D. strength
48. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ______ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
49. Once you listen to his _____ music, you can’t help _______ by his courage and talent.
A. inspired; inspiring B. inspiring; inspired
C. inspire; being inspiring D. inspiring; being inspired
50. To develop advanced technology, we must first develop ______ in the young people.
A. resource B. opportunity C. facility D. creativity
51. I wish to ______ the meeting as quickly as possible, for I have other things to attend to.
A. wind up B. turn up C. burn up D. look up
52. --- So what is the procedure
--- All the applicants __________ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are being interviewed C. are interviewed D. are interviewing
53. The last time I ______ Jane she ______ cotton in the fields.
A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked
C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking
54. The newcomer is so shy that she tends to ______ herself from the rest of her classmates.
A. distance B. protect C. recognize D. recover
55. What a terrible snowstorm! Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the
word “snowstorm”
A. careless B. railway C. unhealthy D. tourist
第三部分 主观知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内的正确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu’s village, ___56___ (locate) at the base of Moon Hill, is ___57___ popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.
___58___ (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages in order to attract more foreign customers. She has been working ___59___ a guide and vendor (小贩) in a county and resort town in Yangshuo since 1998, ___60___ the area became famous with foreign backpackers and organized tours. Over the past two decades, Xu ___61___ (teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew and Korean, In addition to making her ___62___ (extreme) popular, her linguistic prowess (超凡技术) has made ___63___ easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the ___64___ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign ___65___ (visit), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
第二节 完成句子（共10小题：每空1分，共20空，满分20分）
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一词。
With the ladies doing their square dancing downstairs, he could hardly keep ______________
________ (专注于) his homework.
67. From time to time, Jason turned around _____ ______ (好似) he was searching for someone.
68. It is known to all that if not carefully _________ ________ (处理、应对), the situation of air
pollution in some cities will get worse.
69. He ______ ______ (偶然发现) this story while he was doing a computer search of local news
articles.
70. Watching her program, I was ________ ________ (想起、被提醒) the most important thing in
life is indeed our health.
71. We have already succeeded in ________________ ________ (制定出) ground rules with the
Department of Defense.
72. She discovered to her pleasure, a _______ _______ (做......的本事、天赋) making her fellow
guests laugh.
73. ______ ______ (根据…判断) the look on her face, she doesn’t think much of our local food.
74. The advertisements are _______ _______ (旨在、打算) improve the company’s image.
75. We have _________ ___________ (失去联系、关注和意识) of our two most important assets
(资产): customers and employees.
第三节 任务写作（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你校艺术中心将举办“我家的花卉” (Flower in My Home) 展览，请你给外籍教师Mr. Smith写封邮件，邀请他参观，内容包括：
1、展览时间、地点；
2、展览内容；
3、观赏建议。
注意：
1、写作词数应为80个左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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