Module7 Unit3
知识梳理
1. What’s up = What’s wrong =What’s the matter + with sb. /sth. 某人/某物有某事
2. be set in 以....为故事背景
3. be influenced by...被...影响
4. join sb/组织 加入某人/组织
join in +(小型的活动)
take part in + (群众性的活动)
5. join an Internet group 加入一个网络小组
join in the discussion 加入讨论 (注意有介词in)
6. take an active part in .... 积极参加.... (注意这个时候就有冠词an了)
= take part in ...... actively
7. maybe adv. 也许 (位于句首) Maybe Confucius and Shakespeare are my great writers.
may be 情态动词+动原 (位于句中) Confucius and Shakespeare may be my great writers.
8. accept v. 接受;同意;认可;承认;相信(某事属实)
9. read -- read --read
10. describe sb/sth as...把某人/某物描述为...
...被认为是...——...is considered/supposed/thought/said to be+n/adj.
e.g Shakespeare is thought/considered/supposed/said to be one of the best play writers.
注:其主动形式为:consider/suppose/think sb/sth. to be+n/adj. 认为某人/某物是...
e.g We consider/suppose/think Shakespeare is one of the best play writers.
11. more… than… 与其说…不如说… (强调more 后面的内容)
more than 超过/不仅仅
more than+ adj/adv 非常(相当于 very)
12. discuss v. 讨论 – n. discussion
have a discussion 进行讨论 under discussion 在讨论中
13. be pleased to do 对做某事很感兴趣
be pleased with sb 对某人很满意
14. each of ... ...中每一个 作主谓单
We each have our own car. (each 作we的同位语,谓语动词和we保持一致)
15. a teacher and thinker 一名教育家兼思想家 (指同一个人,作主谓单)
a teacher and a thinker 一名教育家和一名思想家 (两个人,作主谓复)
16. write a review 写一个评论
17. make sense合情理;明智,有意义 sth make sense to sb. 某事对某人而言易理解或有意义
e.g Does it make sense to you 你理解它了吗?
That does not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。
make sense of 理解,弄懂 (不易理解的事物)
I can’t make sense of the question. 这个问题我没明白。
18. by the way 顺便说一下
in a way 在某种程度上
in the / one’s way 挡道,妨碍
19. as well-known as...和...一样出名
be well-known as 作为....而闻名
be well-known for 因...而闻名
be well-known to 为...所熟知
20. why don’t you do sth=why not do sth 为何不做某事
21. influence sb. / sth. 影响… = have (an) influence on sb. /sth. 对…有影响
I don’t want to influence you.
He has a great influence on the government.
be influenced by 被.....影响
22. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事
I suppose (that)+从句 我猜想
23. not as/so..as... 不如 .......
24. describe -- description
25. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆索亚历险记
26. What do you think of...=How do you like...=How do you feel about... 你认为...怎么样
基础训练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are many ________(die)people in the hospital because of the serious disease.
2.To protect the baby I think taking whatever ________(act)is needed.
3.No student in this school is from the ________(south)part of Taiwan.
【答案】1.dead 2.action 3.southern
【解析】1.句意:因为严重的疾病在医院里有许多死人。
根据形容词修饰名词people作定语,dead死的,形容词;故填dead。
2.句意:为了保护宝宝我认为采取任何行动是必要的。
根据句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句,这里是从句中的主语,所以用名词形式,根据is可知是单数;故填action。
3.句意:在这个学校没有学生是来自台湾南部。
根据形容词修饰名词part作定语,southern南方的,形容词;故填 southern。
二、单项选择
4.Everyone in our class is ________ to know he passed the exam.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们班的每个人知道他通过考试都很惊讶。
根据句子结构可知是形容词做表语,surprise惊讶(动词),surprised惊讶的(形容词), surprising惊讶的(形容词),surprises惊讶(动词单数),排除A/D;surprised通常指人感到惊讶,surprising通常指让人感到惊讶的事情;Everyone每个人惊讶;故选B。
5.—There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be ________ with Sam’s work.
—I think so. No one did as________ as him in our class.
A.angry; well B.pleasing; good C.pleased; well D.strict; good
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——高老师脸上挂着笑容。她一定对萨姆的学习很满意。——我认为是这样。我们班没有人做得和他一样好。考查固定短语与as…as的用法。短语be angry with对……生气;be pleased with对……满意;be strict with对……严厉,对……严格要求;由a smile on Miss Gao’s face判断老师是“高兴的”,故用短语be pleased with。good好的,形容词,well好地,副词;as…as前面是动词did,故应为副词well修饰动词。答案选C。
6.New computers ________ in our school.
A.is used B.are using C.are used D.have use
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们学校使用新电脑。考查被动语态。根据句意可知主语new computer是动词use的承受着,可知本句是被动语态。其构成:主语(动作的承受着)+be +动词的过去分词+其他+by+动词的执行者;本句主语new computers复数,be动词要用复数形式are;故选C。
7.—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.
—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework_______.
A.has finished B.finished C.will be finished D.is finished
【答案】D
【分析】句意:——彼得,让我们去踢足球吧。——我恐怕不行。我还需要一小时才能完成作业。
【详解】before表示“在……之前”,引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,结合句意,主语homework与谓语finish之间是被动关系,故用is finished。故选D。
8.Many modern trains in the world __________ in Zhuzhou.
A.are creating B.created C.are created
【答案】C
【详解】句意:世界上许多现代的火车在株洲被创造。
根据主语many modern trains与create之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词;are creating现在进行时态;created一般过去时态;are created一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
9.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today
A.is; remembered B.is; remembering
C.will; remember D.has; remembered
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念。 Dr Bethune是动作的承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语 today(今天),故使用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。
10.The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.
A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected
【答案】C
【详解】句意:天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除A/B;根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态;故选C
点睛:被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
11.Kids have to take many after school classes. They _________ hard to study for good grades.
A.push B.are pushed C.are pushing D.have pushed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们刻苦学习以求好成绩。
push推,是动词原形,是主动形式;are pushed被推,是一般现在时的被动语态;are pushing正在推,是现在进行时的主动形式;have pushed已经推了,是现在完成时的主动形式。主语they代指的“kids”,与谓语push之间是被动关系,故谓语用被动语态,故选B。
【点睛】认真阅读题干,根据句意,判断主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,选择正确的动词形式。
三、多句选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子
discussed,similar,wise,review,influenced,sense,neighbours,state,every day,dialogue
12.Two actors carried on a ________ in the middle of the stage.
13.Linda helps her mother to wash up after dinner ________.
14.Your advice might be useful to others in ________ situations.
15.I thought there was a lot of ________ in what you said.
16.Have you ________ the problem with anyone?
17.The newspaper gave a ________ of the new book.
18.Children are easily ________ by their parents or friends.
19.We had trouble with our ________ over the noise that they were making.
20.California is the third largest ________ in the USA but has the largest population.
21.________ men learn by other men's mistake,fools by their own.
【答案】
12.dialogue 13.every day 14.similar 15.sense 16.discussed 17.review 18.influenced 19.neighbours 20.state 21.Wise
【解析】12.句意:两个演员在舞台中间进行了一场对话。
根据句意和选词,可知是dialogue对话,a可知是单数;故填dialogue。
13.句意:每天晚饭后琳达帮妈妈洗刷。
根据句意和选词,可知是每天,时间状语;故填every day。
14.句意:在相同的情况下你的建议对其他人也许是有用的。
根据句意和选词,可知是similar相似的,形容词修饰situations作定语;故填similar。
15.句意:我认为你说的很有道理。
根据句意和选词,可知是sense理性,识别力;a lot of sense许多的识别力;故填sense。
16.句意:你和人讨论这个问题了吗?
根据句意和选词,可知是discuss讨论,根据have可知是现在完成时态,用过去分词;故填discussed。
17.句意:报纸对这本新书做了评论。
根据句意和选词,可知是review评论,give a review of作评论;故填review。
18.句意:孩子们还很容易被他们的父母或朋友影响。
根据句意和选词,可知是influence影响,根据主语Children和影响之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,用过去分词;故填influenced。
19.句意:我们因为邻居发出的噪音而苦恼。
根据句意和选词,可知是neighbour邻居,根据they可知是复数;故填neighbours。
20.句意:加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州,但是有最多的人口。
根据常识可知加利福尼亚是美国的一个州,根据third可知用单数;故填state。
21.句意:聪明的人通过别人的错误学习经验,愚蠢的人通过自己的错误学习。
根据fools by their own和选词,可知是wise聪明的,让睿智的,形容词修饰men作定语;故填Wise。
【点睛】形容词的用法,1.形容词可以修饰名词作定语,例如:a tall boy,2.形容词放在系动词的后面做表语,例如:I feel happy.副词的用法,1.副词修饰动词,例如:run fast;2.副词修饰形容词,例如:very happy 3.副词修饰其他的副词 ,例如:very fast 4.副词还可以修饰整个句子。
四、句型转换
句型转换
22.She often invites me to her home.(改为被动语态)
I ________ often ________ to her home by her.
23.Tony saw a snake in a box and he was very surprised.(改为同义句)
Tony was very ________ ________ see a snake in a box.
24.His grandfather died three years ago.(改为同义句)
His grandfather has ________ ________ for three years.
25.Did you cut your finger yesterday?(改为被动语态)
________ your finger ________ yesterday?
【答案】22. am invited 23. surprised to 24. been dead 25. Was cut
【解析】22.She often invites me to her home.(改为被动语态)根据变被动语态把主动语态的宾语me变成主语,被动语态的结构be+过去分词;故填(1). am (2). invited。
23.Tony saw a snake in a box and he was very surprised.(改为同义句)根据be surprised to do对做某事感到惊讶;故填(1). surprised (2). to。
24.His grandfather died three years ago.(改为同义句)根据for three years可知用延续性动词be dead是死的,表示一种状态,用现在完成时态的结构be+过去分词;故填(1). been (2). dead。
25.Did you cut your finger yesterday?(改为被动语态)根据变被动语态把主动语态的宾语your finger变成主语,被动语态的结构be+过去分词;根据did可知是过去时态,所以用was,cut的过去分词cut;故填(1). Was (2). cut。
【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的被动语态的结构是were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的被动语态的结构是have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now。
五、完成句子
根据中文提示完成句子
26.这个愚蠢的男孩无论走到哪里都会被嘲笑。
The foolish boy ________ ________ ________ wherever he went.
27.我们能否按时到达取决于天气。
________ we arrive on time ________ ________ depends on the weather.
28.课堂上的要点你记下来了吗?
Have you ________ ________ the key points of the class?
29.如果你那样做的话,会让你自己陷入困境。
If you do that,you might ________ yourself ________ ________.
【答案】26. was laughed at 27. Whether or not 28. written down 29. get into trouble
【解析】26.这个愚蠢的男孩无论走到哪里都会被嘲笑。根据laugh at嘲笑,主语The foolish boy和laugh at之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词,根据went可知是过去时态;故填(1). was (2). laughed (3). at。
27.我们能否按时到达取决于天气。根据whether ---or not是否;故填(1). Whether (2). or (3). not。
28.课堂上的要点你记下来了吗?根据write down写下,Have可知是现在完成时态,所以用过去分词;故填(1). written (2). down。
29.如果你那样做的话,会让你自己陷入困境。根据get into trouble陷入困境;might情态动词,后接动词原形;故填(1). get (2). into (3). trouble。
六、完形填空
Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and___30___happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The___31___of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it___32___to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then___33___one day I thought of "Why not make read ing fun " It gave me___34___again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking___35___the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books,___36___I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life.
See Attitude (态度) can make a great___37___. Someone once said,"Even though the situ ation is bad, people still have one freedom ( 自由) to___38___their attitude. "So,don’t complain about study or work. It helps______39______. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me; this will change the situation and help you a lot.
30.A.sang B.jumped C.returned D.danced
31.A.way B.habit C.suggestion D.idea
32.A.hard B.interesting C.happy D.easy
33.A.sadly B.quickly C.suddenly D.hardly
34.A.advice B.hope C.time D.knowledge
35.A.with B.about C.of D.at
36.A.because B.though C.but D.so
37.A.decision B.difference C.discussion D.promise
38.A.announce B.choose C.show D.hide
39.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
【答案】
30.C 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.B 39.A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者在阅读时遇到了困难,但是她通过改变对阅读的态度情况发生了变化。作者想告诉我们,态度决定一切。
30.考查动词及语境的理解。A. sang唱;B. jumped 跳; C. returned返回;D. danced跳舞。所以我去了图书馆高兴地带着一些书回来了。根据I went to the library可知,去了图书馆,后面应该是回来。句意,故选C。
31.考查名词及语境的理解。A. way 方法;B. habit 习惯;C. suggestion建议;D. idea主意,想法。看完所有的书的想法似乎是不可能的。根据finishing all of them完成所有的书的想法。句意,故选D
32.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hard困难的;B. interesting 有趣的; C. happy 高兴的; D.easy容易的。因为我总是发现安静地读一本书是困难的。根据句意及上下文,find it+形容词+to do发现做某事是怎样的。故选A
33.考查副词及语境的理解。A. sadly 悲伤地; B quickly 快地 ;C. suddenly突然地; D. hardly几乎不。突然,有一天我想起为什么不使阅读有趣呢,对比选项,故选C。
34.考查名词及语境的理解。A. advice 建议;B. hope 希望; C. time 时间; D. knowledge知识。突然,有一天我想起为什么不使阅读有趣呢,这又给了我希望。根据句意,故选B。
35.考查介词及语境的理解。A. with和…… ; B. about关于; C. of 的;D. at在……。每一次我们阅读时我们确实在和作者一起思考。talk with sb和某人交谈,故选A。
36.考查连词及语境的理解。A. because因为;B. though 虽然;C. but 但是;D. so所以。我全神贯注于他的书,所以我能感受到作者的快乐和悲伤。根据句意,so后跟的结果。故选D。
37.考查名词及语境的理解。A. decision决定; B. difference不同之处;C. discussion讨论D. promise允诺。看态度能使形成重大的不同。make a difference有影响,有关系。故选B。
38.考查动词及语境的理解。A. announce宣布 ;B. choose选择;C. show 展示; D. hide藏。人们有自由选择他们的态度,根据their attitude可知,选择态度,故选B。
39.考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。A. nothing没有东西;B. anything任何东西;C. everything一切;D. something某物。所以不要抱怨学习或工作,那毫无用处,根据句意,故选A。
七、短文选词填空
从方框中选择单词,并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
many,year,but,great,marry,be,also,how,collect,till
Confucius(孔子)was born in the state of Lu in551 BC.His father died three __40__ after he was born,leaving the family poor. __41__ Confucius worked very hard and received a fine education. He was a good and obedient(听话的)son to his mother. He __42__ at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.Confucius was a __43__ thinker and educator in ancient China. He made __44__ wise sayings that helped people learn about nature,the world,and the human behavior(行为). He helped the government officers by teaching them lessons on __45__ to rule their states successfully. He had many students. He taught them to __46__ honest and kind,and to respect their parents. He __47__ taught them that a good man never lets himself get angry. Many of his saying are __48__ in a book called Lunyu.
For years he travelled from state to state spreading his ideas. His thoughts(思想)influence China ___49___ today.
【答案】
40.years 41.But 42.married 43.great 44.many 45.how 46.be 47.also 48.collected 49.till
【分析】孔子是中国古代的一位思想家和教育家,他收了许多学生,教他们要诚实善良。孔子还教导君主如何治理国家,他周游列国,传播他的思想。在今天的中国,他的思想依然有影响力。
40.句意:他出生后的三年他爸爸死了。
根据句意和选词,可知是三年,根据three可知是复数;故填years。
41.句意:但是孔子非常努力学习。
根据leaving the family poor.和 Confucius worked very hard之间是转折关系,所以用but连接;故填But。
42.句意:他在19岁结婚。
根据had one son and two daughters和选词,可知是marry结婚,根据at the age of 19 and had可知是过去时态;故填married
43.句意:在古代中国孔子是一个伟大的思想家和教育家。
根据句意和选词,可知是great伟大的,修饰thinker and educator作定语;故填great。
44.句意:他说了许多名言。
根据句意和选词,可知是many许多,修饰名词复数sayings;故填many。
45.句意:他通过给君主上课教他们怎么成功的治理国家。
根据句意和选词,可知是how怎样治理国家;故填how。
46.句意:他教他们做一个诚实善良的人。
根据句意和选词,可知是be做,是;不定式符号to后用动词原形;故填be。
47.句意:他也教他们一个好人从来不发怒。
根据He taught them to 7 honest and kind,and to respect their parents.和taught them that a good man never lets himself get angry.以及选词,可知是also也,放在谓语动词前;故填also。
48.句意:他的许多名言被收集在《论语》中。
根据句意和选词,可知是收集,根据主语Many of his saying和collect之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,用过去分词collected;故填collected。
49.句意:他的思想影响中国一直到今天。
根据句意和选词,可知是till直到;故填till。Module7 Unit3
知识梳理
1. What’s up = What’s wrong =What’s the matter + with sb. /sth. 某人/某物有某事
2. be set in 以....为故事背景
3. be influenced by...被...影响
4. join sb/组织 加入某人/组织
join in +(小型的活动)
take part in + (群众性的活动)
5. join an Internet group 加入一个网络小组
join in the discussion 加入讨论 (注意有介词in)
6. take an active part in .... 积极参加.... (注意这个时候就有冠词an了)
= take part in ...... actively
7. maybe adv. 也许 (位于句首) Maybe Confucius and Shakespeare are my great writers.
may be 情态动词+动原 (位于句中) Confucius and Shakespeare may be my great writers.
8. accept v. 接受;同意;认可;承认;相信(某事属实)
9. read -- read --read
10. describe sb/sth as...把某人/某物描述为...
...被认为是...——...is considered/supposed/thought/said to be+n/adj.
e.g Shakespeare is thought/considered/supposed/said to be one of the best play writers.
注:其主动形式为:consider/suppose/think sb/sth. to be+n/adj. 认为某人/某物是...
e.g We consider/suppose/think Shakespeare is one of the best play writers.
11. more… than… 与其说…不如说… (强调more 后面的内容)
more than 超过/不仅仅
more than+ adj/adv 非常(相当于 very)
12. discuss v. 讨论 – n. discussion
have a discussion 进行讨论 under discussion 在讨论中
13. be pleased to do 对做某事很感兴趣
be pleased with sb 对某人很满意
14. each of ... ...中每一个 作主谓单
We each have our own car. (each 作we的同位语,谓语动词和we保持一致)
15. a teacher and thinker 一名教育家兼思想家 (指同一个人,作主谓单)
a teacher and a thinker 一名教育家和一名思想家 (两个人,作主谓复)
16. write a review 写一个评论
17. make sense合情理;明智,有意义 sth make sense to sb. 某事对某人而言易理解或有意义
e.g Does it make sense to you 你理解它了吗?
That does not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。
make sense of 理解,弄懂 (不易理解的事物)
I can’t make sense of the question. 这个问题我没明白。
18. by the way 顺便说一下
in a way 在某种程度上
in the / one’s way 挡道,妨碍
19. as well-known as...和...一样出名
be well-known as 作为....而闻名
be well-known for 因...而闻名
be well-known to 为...所熟知
20. why don’t you do sth=why not do sth 为何不做某事
21. influence sb. / sth. 影响… = have (an) influence on sb. /sth. 对…有影响
I don’t want to influence you.
He has a great influence on the government.
be influenced by 被.....影响
22. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事
I suppose (that)+从句 我猜想
23. not as/so..as... 不如 .......
24. describe -- description
25. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆索亚历险记
26. What do you think of...=How do you like...=How do you feel about... 你认为...怎么样
基础训练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are many ________(die)people in the hospital because of the serious disease.
2.To protect the baby I think taking whatever ________(act)is needed.
3.No student in this school is from the ________(south)part of Taiwan.
二、单项选择
4.Everyone in our class is ________ to know he passed the exam.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
5.—There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be ________ with Sam’s work.
—I think so. No one did as________ as him in our class.
A.angry; well B.pleasing; good C.pleased; well D.strict; good
6.New computers ________ in our school.
A.is used B.are using C.are used D.have use
7.—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.
—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework_______.
A.has finished B.finished C.will be finished D.is finished
8.Many modern trains in the world __________ in Zhuzhou.
A.are creating B.created C.are created
9.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today
A.is; remembered B.is; remembering
C.will; remember D.has; remembered
10.The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.
A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected
11.Kids have to take many after school classes. They _________ hard to study for good grades.
A.push B.are pushed C.are pushing D.have pushed
三、多句选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子
discussed,similar,wise,review,influenced,sense,neighbours,state,every day,dialogue
12.Two actors carried on a ________ in the middle of the stage.
13.Linda helps her mother to wash up after dinner ________.
14.Your advice might be useful to others in ________ situations.
15.I thought there was a lot of ________ in what you said.
16.Have you ________ the problem with anyone?
17.The newspaper gave a ________ of the new book.
18.Children are easily ________ by their parents or friends.
19.We had trouble with our ________ over the noise that they were making.
20.California is the third largest ________ in the USA but has the largest population.
21.________ men learn by other men's mistake,fools by their own.
四、句型转换
句型转换
22.She often invites me to her home.(改为被动语态)
I ________ often ________ to her home by her.
23.Tony saw a snake in a box and he was very surprised.(改为同义句)
Tony was very ________ ________ see a snake in a box.
24.His grandfather died three years ago.(改为同义句)
His grandfather has ________ ________ for three years.
25.Did you cut your finger yesterday?(改为被动语态)
________ your finger ________ yesterday?
五、完成句子
根据中文提示完成句子
26.这个愚蠢的男孩无论走到哪里都会被嘲笑。
The foolish boy ________ ________ ________ wherever he went.
27.我们能否按时到达取决于天气。
________ we arrive on time ________ ________ depends on the weather.
28.课堂上的要点你记下来了吗?
Have you ________ ________ the key points of the class?
29.如果你那样做的话,会让你自己陷入困境。
If you do that,you might ________ yourself ________ ________.
六、完形填空
Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and___30___happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The___31___of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it___32___to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then___33___one day I thought of "Why not make read ing fun " It gave me___34___again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking___35___the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books,___36___I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life.
See Attitude (态度) can make a great___37___. Someone once said,"Even though the situ ation is bad, people still have one freedom ( 自由) to___38___their attitude. "So,don’t complain about study or work. It helps______39______. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me; this will change the situation and help you a lot.
30.A.sang B.jumped C.returned D.danced
31.A.way B.habit C.suggestion D.idea
32.A.hard B.interesting C.happy D.easy
33.A.sadly B.quickly C.suddenly D.hardly
34.A.advice B.hope C.time D.knowledge
35.A.with B.about C.of D.at
36.A.because B.though C.but D.so
37.A.decision B.difference C.discussion D.promise
38.A.announce B.choose C.show D.hide
39.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
七、短文选词填空
从方框中选择单词,并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
many,year,but,great,marry,be,also,how,collect,till
Confucius(孔子)was born in the state of Lu in551 BC.His father died three __40__ after he was born,leaving the family poor. __41__ Confucius worked very hard and received a fine education. He was a good and obedient(听话的)son to his mother. He __42__ at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.Confucius was a __43__ thinker and educator in ancient China. He made __44__ wise sayings that helped people learn about nature,the world,and the human behavior(行为). He helped the government officers by teaching them lessons on __45__ to rule their states successfully. He had many students. He taught them to __46__ honest and kind,and to respect their parents. He __47__ taught them that a good man never lets himself get angry. Many of his saying are __48__ in a book called Lunyu.
For years he travelled from state to state spreading his ideas. His thoughts(思想)influence China ___49___ today.
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