2023-2024外研版英语八年级上册 Module7 Unit3 Language in use（含解析）

Module7 Unit3
知识梳理
一、过去进行时
[点拨]
表示表示过去某时间正在进行的动作或持续的行为。
基本结构:be(was/were)+doing
1.构成:
肯定句: 主语+was/ were +V-ing
否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +V-ing
疑问句: Was/ Were +主语+V-ing
Yes, 主语+was/ were.No, 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t.
特殊疑问句：What was/were+主语+V-ing
常和表示过去时间的词组或从句连用：at this time yesterday/
at 9:00 last night/ from 7:00 to 10:00 yesterday morning 等
2. 过去进行时可用来为另一个动作的发生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用过去进行时，而另一个句子则用一般过去时。
He hurt his leg when he was riding a bike.
他在骑自行车时把腿摔坏了。
二、重点短语
fall down 跌倒，倒下
on the tree 在树上(树上自然生长的)
in the tree 在树上(树上的东西不是其本身自然生长的)
smile at sb. 朝/向某人微笑
arrive in 到达(接表示洲、国家、城市等大地方的名词)
arrive at到达(后接表示车站、学校、邮局等较小地方的名词)
三、询问某人过去时间正在做什么的句型
-What were you doing at 7 o'clock last night 你昨天晚上七点钟在干什么？
-I was having dinner.我正在吃晚饭。
[点拨]
"What+be(was/were)+主语+doing+过去时间 "用于询问某人过去时间正在做什么。
回答:主语+was/were doing sth.
注意:问句和答句的时态要保持一致。
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．--- Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday
---Sorry. I a bath at that time.
A．took B．take C．am taking D．was taking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--昨天你为什么不接我的电话？-对不起，我那时正在洗澡。根据yesterday及at that time可知，这里指在过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作应该用过去进行时。故选D。
2．--- What were you doing this time yesterday
　　--- I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A．sit B．sat C．am sitting D．was sitting
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：--昨天这个时候你在做什么？--我在草地上画一幅画。
句中有时间状语this time yesterday（昨天的这个时候），所以句子要用过去进行时态，表示过去的某个时间正在做某事，因此选D。
3．—Look out! A truck is coming!
—Oh, thank you. I ________ that. I was thinking about a question.
A．won’t notice B．don’t notice C．wasn’t noticing D．didn’t notice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——小心！一辆卡车过来了！——哦，谢谢。我没注意到。我刚才在想一个问题。
考查时态。根据“ I was thinking about a question.”和“ that”可知说的是刚刚没有注意到卡车，notice动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。
4．I first met Jane two days ago. She ________ in a car factory then.
A．is working B．was working C．worked D．will work
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我两天前第一次见到简。她当时在一家汽车厂工作。
考查过去进行时。根据“then”可知此句时态为过去进行时。故选B。
5．________ your classmates having an English class at 10:30 yesterday morning
A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你的同学们昨天上午十点半在上英语课吗
考查动词时态。根据“at 10:30 yesterday morning”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选C。
二、汉译英：整句
6．我的爸爸偶尔步行去上班。
________________________________
【答案】Once or twice/Sometimes my father goes to work on foot.
【详解】我爸爸：my father；偶尔：once or twice/sometimes；步行：on foot；去上班：go to work。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填Once or twice/Sometimes my father goes to work on foot.
7．我昨晚到家时很晚了。
________________________________
【答案】I arrived /got home late last night.
【详解】我：I；昨晚：last night；到家：arrive/get home。结合语境可知，此句时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词要用动词的过去式。故填I arrived /got home late last night.
8．不要替我担心，这难不倒我。
________________________________
【答案】Don’t worry about me. There is nothing difficult for me.
【详解】担心：worry about；此处是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形；我：me（动词后人称代词要用宾格形式）；难不倒，表示没有什么可以难得到。“没有”可用句型there’s nothing表示；对……来说难：be difficult for...。故填Don’t worry about me. There is nothing difficult for me.
9．他太小了，不能去上学。
_____________________________________________________
【答案】He is too young to go to school.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处描述事实，因此用一般现在时；他“he”，主语，在句首首字母大写，he为第三人称单数，因此be动词为is；too...to“太……以至于不能……”，to是不定式，后跟动词原形；young“年轻的”；go to school“去上学”。故填He is too young to go to school.
10．那个女人丢了她的包。幸运的是包里没有什么重要的东西。
________________________________
【答案】The woman lost her bag. Luckily, there was nothing important in it.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，The woman“那个女人”；lost her bag“丢了她的包”，Luckily“幸运的是”；there was nothing important“没有什么重要的东西”；in it“包里”。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填The woman lost her bag. Luckily, there was nothing important in it.
三、改写句子
11．We played baseball yesterday. (用at 4:00 yesterday afternoon改写句子)
We ________ baseball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
【答案】were playing
【详解】句意：我们昨天打了篮球。根据时间状语“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing；主语“We”是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were playing。
12．I was talking to my mother on the phone at that moment.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to your mother on the phone at that moment
【答案】 Were talking
【详解】句意：那时我正在和我妈妈通电话。改为一般疑问句时，主语“I”要改为“you”，提前be动词were，时态不变，you后用现在分词talking。句子开头首字母大写。故填Were；talking。
13．Daming was planting trees in the garden at three o’clock last Saturday afternoon.(改为否定句)
Daming ________ trees in the garden at three o’clock last Saturday afternoon.
【答案】wasn’t planting
【详解】句意：上周六下午三点，大明正在花园里植树。考查肯定句变否定句。句子含有be动词，变否定句时在be动词后加not，was not=wasn’t。故填wasn’t planting。
四、划线部分提问
14．Miss King was cooking at home at eleven o’clock yesterday morning.(对画线部分提问)
________ Miss King doing at home at eleven o’clock yesterday morning
【答案】What was
【详解】句意：King女士昨天上午11点在家做饭。分析句子可知此题时态是过去进行时：主语+was/were doing。根据划线部分“was cooking”可知应用疑问词what进行提问，主语为“Miss King”，be动词用was。故填What；was。
五、写出答句
15．Were the girls singing at this time yesterday (作否定回答)
________
【答案】No, they weren’t.
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候女孩们在唱歌吗？一般疑问句的否定回答为No，主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，原句用了be动词were，否定回答时把were改为weren’t。用代词they指代“the girls”。故填No, they weren’t.
六、语法选择
Once upon a time, there was a farmer named Lin Dabao. He ___16___ in a village in the mountain far away from his city. After working in his field for years, he also saved some money for himself. So he decided to go out to look at the outside world. He joined ___17___ tour group to London.
___18___ the first morning, somebody ___19___ at the door. It was the room service(服务). The waiter said, “Good morning, Sir.” However, Lin Dabao couldn’t speak English and he couldn’t understand English, either. He just knew if two ___20___ met together, they must introduce their names first. ___21___ he said to the waiter, “Wo Jiao Lin Dabao.”
On the ___22___ day, the waiter came again and said, “Good morning, Sir.” Lin Dabao couldn’t understand why he asked his name again, but he still answered, “Wo Jiao Lin Dabao.”
The next day, the same thing happened. This time Lin Dabao felt a little bit ___23___. He answered indifferently(冷漠地), “Wo Jiao Lin Dabao.”
Lin Dabao told all about ___24___ to the guide and the guide said, “He wasn’t asking your name. He was saying hello to you! ”
On the last day, the waiter came again. This time Lin Dabao said to him politely. “Good morning, Sir.” To his ___25___, the waiter answered, “Wo Jiao Lin Dabao.”
16．A．lives B．lived C．to live D．living
17．A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．A．In B．At C．On D．For
19．A．was knocking B．knock C．knocks D．knocked
20．A．stranger B．stranger’s C．strangers’ D．strangers
21．A．So B．But C．If D．Because
22．A．second B．two C．third D．three
23．A．happy B．unhappy C．happily D．unhappily
24．A．that B．those C．this D．these
25．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是农民林大宝去英国旅游的有趣经历。
16．句意：他住在一个远离城市的山区农村里。
lives住在，第三人称单数形式；lived过去式；to live动词不定式；living动名词形式。根据“Once upon a time”可知，此文在描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，应用live的过去式。故选B。
17．句意：他参加了一个去伦敦的旅行团。
a一个，辅音音素开头；an一个，元音音素开头；the定冠词，特指；/ 零冠词。表示“一个”，且不表示特指，“tour”以辅音音素开头。故选A。
18．句意：第一个早晨，有人敲门。
in接时间段；at接时间点；on接具体的某一天；for接一段时间。在具体的某一天的早晨，应用介词“on”。故选C。
19．句意：第一个早晨，有人敲门。
was knocking正在敲，过去进行时形式；Knock敲，动词原形；knocks三单形式；knocked过去式。描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选D。
20．句意：他只知道如果两个陌生人见面，都必须首先介绍自己的名字。
stranger陌生人；stranger’s单数的所有格形式；strangers’复数的所有格形式；strangers复数形式。根据前面的“two”可知后面的名词应该用复数形式，B选项和C选项都是“stranger”的所有格形式。故选D。
21．句意：因此，他对服务员说：“我叫林大宝。”
so所以；but但是；if如果；because因为。由前面的原因推论出他为什么自我介绍，此处要用连词表示“因此”。故选A。
22．句意：第二天，服务生又来了并说到：“早上好，先生。”
second第二；two二；third第三；three三。由前文的“first”和后文的“again”可知这里应填序数词“second”。故选A。
23．句意：这次他觉得有点不开心。
happy快乐的；unhappy不开心的；happily愉快地；unhappily不愉快地。根据“He answered indifferently(冷漠地)”可知他觉得有点不开心，此处是形容词表示“不开心的”作表语。故选B。
24．句意：林大宝把所有的这件事都告诉了导游。
that那个，表示远指；those那些；this这个；these这些。指代上文中所提到的这件事应该用指示代词this。故选C。
25．句意：让他吃惊的是，服务生回答到：“我叫林大宝。”
surprise惊讶，名词；surprised惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprises惊讶的事，名词复数形式。“To one’s surprise”表示“让某人惊讶的是”，故选A。
七、阅读单选
If you like reading fairy tales (童话故事), don’t miss the book The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane ( 爱德华的奇妙之旅 ). It’s a famous story by an American writer Kate DiCamillo in 2006.
People, the young and the old, love this book. And it’s so popular that it’s one of the “Top 100 Books for Children” in the US.
The story is about a journey of a china rabbit ( 瓷兔子) called Edward. He lives with his ten-year-old owner(主人) named Abilene. Abilene loves him very much but Edward doesn’t love her. During a holiday on a ship, Edward is lost. After spending 297 days in the sea, he reaches a beach and a man takes him home. Then Edward travels from one place to another, meeting many people. His name keeps changing, such as Susie and Maloney. Soon he begins to miss Abilene and wait for her. One day Edward falls into pieces.
Someone repairs (修理) it and sells (卖) it in the market. Many years later, Abilene and her daughter come to the market and take Edward home. Finally, Edward is with his owner again.
There are many pictures in the book, so we can follow Edward’s journey easily.
You can learn that Edward learns to love and never stops waiting for Abilene. This is why they meet each other at the end of the story. The warm and sweet story will make you know more about love.
26．________ wrote The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane.
A．Edward Tulane B．Kate DiCamillo C．Abilene D．Maloney
27．The book is one of the “Top 100 Books for Children” in the US because ________.
A．it’s a fairy tale B．it has many pictures
C．people, the young or the old, love the book D．the writer is very famous in America
28．Where does Edward stay for 297 days after he is lost
A．On a ship. B．In his home. C．In the sea. D．In a market.
29．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．At first, Edward and Abilene love each other.
B．Edward’s names keeps changing during his trip.
C．Nobody repairs Edward when he is in pieces.
D．There aren’t any pictures in this book.
30．According to the passage, what can we learn from the book
A．Health B．Kindness (善良) C．Love D．Politeness (礼貌)
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是名著简介，短文介绍了美国畅销书《爱德华的神奇之旅》的作者、畅销原因和主要内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“It’s a famous story by an American writer Kate DiCamillo in 2006”，可知凯特·迪卡米洛写了《爱德华的神奇之旅》，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“People, the young and the old, love this book. And it’s so popular that it’s one of the ‘Top 100 Books for Children’ in the US”可知，《爱德华的神奇之旅》之所以成为儿童畅销书，是因为它深受年轻人和老年人的喜爱。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“After spending 297 days in the sea, he reaches a beach and a man takes him home”，可知爱德华在297天里都住在海里，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“His name keeps changing, such as Susie and Maloney”可知，在旅途中爱德华的名字一直在变。“Edward’s names keeps changing during his trip”陈述正确，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据故事中爱德华的经历，结合“…Edward learns to love…The warm and sweet story will make you know more about love”，可知本文表达了爱的主题。故选C。Module7 Unit3
知识梳理
一、过去进行时
[点拨]
表示表示过去某时间正在进行的动作或持续的行为。
基本结构:be(was/were)+doing
1.构成:
肯定句: 主语+was/ were +V-ing
否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +V-ing
疑问句: Was/ Were +主语+V-ing
Yes, 主语+was/ were.No, 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t.
特殊疑问句：What was/were+主语+V-ing
常和表示过去时间的词组或从句连用：at this time yesterday/
at 9:00 last night/ from 7:00 to 10:00 yesterday morning 等
2. 过去进行时可用来为另一个动作的发生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用过去进行时，而另一个句子则用一般过去时。
He hurt his leg when he was riding a bike.
他在骑自行车时把腿摔坏了。
二、重点短语
fall down 跌倒，倒下
on the tree 在树上(树上自然生长的)
in the tree 在树上(树上的东西不是其本身自然生长的)
smile at sb. 朝/向某人微笑
arrive in 到达(接表示洲、国家、城市等大地方的名词)
arrive at到达(后接表示车站、学校、邮局等较小地方的名词)
三、询问某人过去时间正在做什么的句型
-What were you doing at 7 o'clock last night 你昨天晚上七点钟在干什么？
-I was having dinner.我正在吃晚饭。
[点拨]
"What+be(was/were)+主语+doing+过去时间 "用于询问某人过去时间正在做什么。
回答:主语+was/were doing sth.
注意:问句和答句的时态要保持一致。
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．--- Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday
---Sorry. I a bath at that time.
A．took B．take C．am taking D．was taking
2．--- What were you doing this time yesterday
　　--- I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A．sit B．sat C．am sitting D．was sitting
3．—Look out! A truck is coming!
—Oh, thank you. I ________ that. I was thinking about a question.
A．won’t notice B．don’t notice C．wasn’t noticing D．didn’t notice
4．I first met Jane two days ago. She ________ in a car factory then.
A．is working B．was working C．worked D．will work
5．________ your classmates having an English class at 10:30 yesterday morning
A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did
二、汉译英：整句
6．我的爸爸偶尔步行去上班。
________________________________
7．我昨晚到家时很晚了。
________________________________
8．不要替我担心，这难不倒我。
________________________________
9．他太小了，不能去上学。
_____________________________________________________
10．那个女人丢了她的包。幸运的是包里没有什么重要的东西。
________________________________
三、改写句子
11．We played baseball yesterday. (用at 4:00 yesterday afternoon改写句子)
We ________ baseball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
12．I was talking to my mother on the phone at that moment.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to your mother on the phone at that moment
13．Daming was planting trees in the garden at three o’clock last Saturday afternoon.(改为否定句)
Daming ________ trees in the garden at three o’clock last Saturday afternoon.
四、划线部分提问
14．Miss King was cooking at home at eleven o’clock yesterday morning.(对画线部分提问)
________ Miss King doing at home at eleven o’clock yesterday morning
五、写出答句
15．Were the girls singing at this time yesterday (作否定回答)
________
六、语法选择
Once upon a time, there was a farmer named Lin Dabao. He ___16___ in a village in the mountain far away from his city. After working in his field for years, he also saved some money for himself. So he decided to go out to look at the outside world. He joined ___17___ tour group to London.
___18___ the first morning, somebody ___19___ at the door. It was the room service(服务). The waiter said, “Good morning, Sir.” However, Lin Dabao couldn’t speak English and he couldn’t understand English, either. He just knew if two ___20___ met together, they must introduce their names first. ___21___ he said to the waiter, “Wo Jiao Lin Dabao.”
On the ___22___ day, the waiter came again and said, “Good morning, Sir.” Lin Dabao couldn’t understand why he asked his name again, but he still answered, “Wo Jiao Lin Dabao.”
The next day, the same thing happened. This time Lin Dabao felt a little bit ___23___. He answered indifferently(冷漠地), “Wo Jiao Lin Dabao.”
Lin Dabao told all about ___24___ to the guide and the guide said, “He wasn’t asking your name. He was saying hello to you! ”
On the last day, the waiter came again. This time Lin Dabao said to him politely. “Good morning, Sir.” To his ___25___, the waiter answered, “Wo Jiao Lin Dabao.”
16．A．lives B．lived C．to live D．living
17．A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．A．In B．At C．On D．For
19．A．was knocking B．knock C．knocks D．knocked
20．A．stranger B．stranger’s C．strangers’ D．strangers
21．A．So B．But C．If D．Because
22．A．second B．two C．third D．three
23．A．happy B．unhappy C．happily D．unhappily
24．A．that B．those C．this D．these
25．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises
七、阅读单选
If you like reading fairy tales (童话故事), don’t miss the book The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane ( 爱德华的奇妙之旅 ). It’s a famous story by an American writer Kate DiCamillo in 2006.
People, the young and the old, love this book. And it’s so popular that it’s one of the “Top 100 Books for Children” in the US.
The story is about a journey of a china rabbit ( 瓷兔子) called Edward. He lives with his ten-year-old owner(主人) named Abilene. Abilene loves him very much but Edward doesn’t love her. During a holiday on a ship, Edward is lost. After spending 297 days in the sea, he reaches a beach and a man takes him home. Then Edward travels from one place to another, meeting many people. His name keeps changing, such as Susie and Maloney. Soon he begins to miss Abilene and wait for her. One day Edward falls into pieces.
Someone repairs (修理) it and sells (卖) it in the market. Many years later, Abilene and her daughter come to the market and take Edward home. Finally, Edward is with his owner again.
There are many pictures in the book, so we can follow Edward’s journey easily.
You can learn that Edward learns to love and never stops waiting for Abilene. This is why they meet each other at the end of the story. The warm and sweet story will make you know more about love.
26．________ wrote The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane.
A．Edward Tulane B．Kate DiCamillo C．Abilene D．Maloney
27．The book is one of the “Top 100 Books for Children” in the US because ________.
A．it’s a fairy tale B．it has many pictures
C．people, the young or the old, love the book D．the writer is very famous in America
28．Where does Edward stay for 297 days after he is lost
A．On a ship. B．In his home. C．In the sea. D．In a market.
29．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．At first, Edward and Abilene love each other.
B．Edward’s names keeps changing during his trip.
C．Nobody repairs Edward when he is in pieces.
D．There aren’t any pictures in this book.
30．According to the passage, what can we learn from the book
A．Health B．Kindness (善良) C．Love D．Politeness (礼貌)

转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 2023-2024外研版英语八年级上册 Module7 Unit3 Language in use（含解析）