高中试卷答案网人教版英语八年级下册Unit 6单元测试卷
说明：本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试（27分）
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
( )1. Where was the boy when the rain came
A. At the bus stop. B. At home. C. At school.
( )2. What will the boy do
A. He will watch a movie.
B. He will go to his friend’s home.
C. He will call his friend.
( )3. When did the astronaut go to the moon
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
( )4. What did Sally do last weekend
A. She took part in a competition.
B. She made a model.
C. She went camping.
( )5. How many times did the girl go to the Space Museum
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
( )6. Where’s the girl’s father now
A. In Beijing. B. In Dalian. C. In Shanghai.
( )7. What does the girl think of dogs
A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Noisy.
( )8. What does the boy mean
A. He wants to be a pilot.
B. He is going to study hard.
C. He likes traveling a lot.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料，回答第9至第10小题。
( )9. Who did Tom go to the animal hospital with this weekend
A. His friend. B. His classmate. C. His sister.
( )10. Why did Tom go to the animal hospital
A. His dog was ill. B. His friend worked there.
C. He likes animals.
请听第2段材料，回答第11至第12小题。
( )11. What is Steve designing (设计)
A. Clothes. B. Model planes. C. Robots.
( )12. What can we get from the dialog
A. Steve hates to do the housework.
B. Steve’s design is expensive for the girl.
C. The girl thinks Steve’s design is wonderful.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
( )13. What’s the weather like today
A. Wet. B. Cold. C. Hot.
( )14. What’s the alien (外星人) doing
A. It is walking. B. It is running. C. It is reading.
( )15. What can we know from the dialog
A. The girl asked Emilio to close the window.
B. The girl wants to take some photos.
C. The girl will call the TV station.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
( )16. What is the boy going to be in ten years
A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. An actor.
( )17. Where does the boy want to live
A. In Shanghai. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Guangzhou.
( )18. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The boy went to Shanghai with his parents last year.
B. The boy wants to keep a pet dog at home.
C. The boy wants to live in an apartment alone.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
( )19. When did the boy go to the show
A. On Saturday afternoon.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
( )20. Who did the boy go to the show with
A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His friends.
( )21. What was the show about
A. Computers. B. Movies. C. Robots.
( )22. What can we know from the dialog
A. The boy is sure that computers can help people more.
B. The boy is interested in some movies about future.
C. The boy wants to have a robot at home.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
Hand in Hand
Members Students over 23.________ years old.
Preparation One month of 24.________ training.
Activities On 25.________ afternoon: helping take care of animals in the animal hospital. On Friday afternoon: helping kids read in the 26.________. On Sunday morning: helping the old people do some 27.________ at the old people's home.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
( )28. After two hours’ drive, our home was still 1,000 meters _______.
A. down B. around C. off D. out
( )29. — Where is Judy
— She must study in the library ______ there will be an important test next week.
A. while B. though C. unless D. since
( )30. — The _________ between Lily and Lucy get worse.
— Yes. They had a fight last week.
A. skills B. difficulties C. relations D. breaks
( )31. Amy is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _____ when getting onto the plane.
A. nervous B. strange C. crazy D. careful
( )32. It is snowing ______. You’d better stop playing football outside.
A. hardly B. heavily C. completely D. suddenly
( )33. — I think this app is useful.
— I agree. It ______ us with all kinds of information.
A. offers B. provides C. passes D. carries
( )34. — Where were you just now
— I _______ the floor when you visited my house.
A. sweep B. am sweeping C. swept D. was sweeping
( )35. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the joy happens while you _____ it.
A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. were climbing
三、完形填空(25分)
A) 请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共15分)
Graduating (毕业) from school is the beginning of the independent life for students. 36 it is not easy to choose a proper job. Some students follow the 37 of their parents. But others can’t 38 even after leaving school. There are also a lot of magazines for
39 . They often offer tests or surveys (调查) to help young people know their interests 40 .
Choosing a job is probably one of the most 41 decisions you will make. Before students make up their 42 , they have to think a lot. It’s usually 43 what they like to do. 44 , it is an advantage (优势) to choose a future job while at school. It gives 45 a goal to work for.
As for me, I would like to 46 an interpreter (口译者). I know that interpreters are able to visit different countries. That 47 me a lot. I think that job is also very useful, because it helps people 48 . My teacher always says there is a 49 way to go to be a good interpreter. A good interpreter should know the history of the country, 50 ways of life in the country, etc. I will try my best to make my dream come true.
( )36. A. But B. Until C. Unless D. Since
( )37. A. risk B. situation C. advice D. report
( )38. A. begin B. decide C. cheer D. copy
( )39. A. teenagers B. climbers C. passengers D. volunteers
( )40. A. heavily B. suddenly C. completely D. clearly
( )41. A. dangerous B. similar C. important D. comfortable
( )42. A. difficulties B. minds C. relationships D. predictions
( )43. A. with B. on C. of D. about
( )44. A. Anyway B. Certainly C. Finally D. Already
( )45. A. her B. us C. them D. him
( )46. A. beat B. add C. become D. win
( )47. A. interests B. serves C. trusts D. hurts
( )48. A. breathe B. control C. imagine D. communicate
( )49. A. fair B. long C. strong D. wrong
( )50. A. clear B. crazy C. strange D. typical
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
it, like, wood, begin, develop, long, heavy, flashlight, but, rainstorm
I was standing in front of an abandoned (废弃的) factory, wondering why I came here in such a terrible 51. __________. It was almost dark when I finally made my way into the building. The rain was beating 52. _________ against the windows of the factory.
The factory 53. _________ working in 1958 and used to be very busy. 54. ________ it closed down in 2008 because it could no longer meet the changing needs of 55. ________. It soon became a “playground” for urban explorers (都市探索者) such as me.
The area appeared to be the place to put 56. ____. There were still some pieces of wood on the ground (地面). With the help of the 57. ________, I could see several abandoned machines through one window in another room.
The 58. ________ you stayed in such a building, the more probably you would experience some strange feelings. Looking at the machines, 59. _________ seemed that I could see people busy with their work with those machines. Signs 60. ________ “Dangerous!” and “The Factory is Our Home” also appeared as if the factory was still working.
Clearly the factory allows urban explorers to cherish the present (珍惜现在) and think of the past.
四、阅读理解（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn, New York.
As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City. Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict), and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock said was terrible.
Famous comedians(喜剧演员)went to see Rock`s performances. One comedian (Eddie Murphy)helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, and it can also make people think.
Today, Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called “Everybody Hates Chris”. It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006, it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.
( )61.What is this passage mainly about
A. How to tell a good joke.
B. Where the best comedy clubs are.
C. One comedian’s life.
D. The funniest people in the United States.
( )62.Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about .
South Carolina B. Brooklyn C. Los Angeles D. Texas
( )63.Today, what does Chris Rock say is the most important
A. Being a serious actor.
B. Making people laugh.
C. Helping teenagers.
D. Having his own club.
B
I once worked at a restaurant. One night, an elderly couple signaled (夫妇示意) to me that they were ready to order. I quickly went to them and gave them the menu.
The man began ordering but he talked stutteringly (结巴地). It was very clear that he had a speech disorder. His wife told him what she wanted, and the man took the ordering as a way to practice speaking. It took some time for him to order. At the same time, his wife was sitting there and she looked so proud (自豪的).
I had to say they touched me a lot. It just made me realize that love is about acceptance, tolerance and support (接受、宽容和支持). His wife could have made the order and made things easier for the man, but she didn’t. Instead, she supported him and was proud to see him order by himself.
I also learned that life is difficult for us most of the time. The most important is to face the problems in life and try our best to solve them.
( )64. The story happened _________.
A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening
( )65. What does the underlined phrase “speech disorder” mean in Chinese
A. 睡眠不足 B. 经费不足 C. 语言障碍 D. 视觉障碍
( )66. What can we know about the wife
A. She was very angry with the restaurant.
B. She was very beautiful.
C. She made the order by herself.
D. She showed the writer what love is.
( )67. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Helping others is helping ourselves.
B. Tolerance and support show true love.
C. Life is easier for healthy people.
D. We should learn to look after our family members.
C
An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but living in space isn’t as fun as you think. www. shows the difficulties of living in space. Here are some of them.
When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks (太空行走), they have to wear special gloves . The gloves are very heavy. They can hurt the astronauts’ fingernails and even make them fall off.
In space, astronauts can’t choose to eat whatever they like. It’s hard to get fresh fruit and vegetables. It is not proper to eat bread because it leaves crumbs (面包屑). Crumbs could fly around everywhere.
In space, it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and the machines may not work well in that situation. Astronauts have to use a special water-shooting gun and a washcloth (喷水枪和毛巾).
Astronauts lose their bone strength (骨骼强度) quickly during their stay in space. And there is no way to solve this problem now. They do exercise while they’re in space to try to keep their bones strong.
Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness (孤独). Because astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from the earth, they miss their friends and families.
( )68. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The astronauts. B. The special gloves.
C. The fingernails. D. Spacewalks.
( )69. How do the astronauts keep clean in space
A. By eating bread only.
B. By breaking the machines.
C. By using a washcloth.
D. By wearing gloves.
( )70. What may be the hardest part of life for astronauts in space
A. They feel very lonely.
B. They have to stay alone in space.
C. Their bones become weak.
D. They have to do a lot of exercise.
( )71. How many difficulties of living in space are mentioned
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
D
I worked at a charity shop as a volunteer during my summer holiday last year. The shop was big and famous.
One day, a man walked into the shop. He seemed to be very angry, and I guessed he was here to make a complaint (投诉). To my surprise, he just asked me what our shop was for. I told him it was for charity. I was not sure how to explain it, but I did my best. I told him, “Well, we offer help to poor villages like building schools and also providing medical (医疗的) care and education for them. We helped quite a lot of villages, but what we mainly want to do is to help those villagers be able to help themselves ...” When I finished, I asked him if he still had any other questions. Without any word, he took out a chequebook (支票簿) and wrote a ￡5,000 cheque! He then asked, “What name should I write on this Just ‘Charity’ ” I said yes and thanked him.
The man seemed to have an angry face, but in fact, he was really kind. And I felt really warm in my heart because of him.
( )72. The charity shop will help _______________.
① build schools
② provide free food
③ provide medical services
④ provide help on education
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ②③④
( )73. Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A. The man wrote an e-mail in the shop.
B. The writer felt warm because of the man’s kindness.
C. The writer didn’t explain the shop’s work to the man.
D. The story happened in winter.
( )74. What can we learn from the passage
A. The man didn’t know what the shop was for at first.
B. The man worked at the charity shop.
C. The writer is very rich.
D. The man gave the shop a cheque of $5,000.
( )75. What’s the best title for this passage
A. A Famous Charity Shop
B. A Special Day
C. Love — The Best Gift
D. An “Angry Man”
B)请阅读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）
Kite surfing (冲浪) is a kind of water sport. It began in the 1980s. 76. _______ It is also known as kite boarding, and as fly surfing in some European countries. Kite surfing works by using a large kite to pull (拉) a player on the water.
77. _______ Now it is becoming easier and safer (更安全的) because of the safer kite design. For a strong person, kite surfing can be a very fun and completely exciting sport. 78. _______ People love that feeling. That’s why it becomes more and more popular.
Compared with other water sports, kite surfing is easier to learn. 79. _______ And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn it. It is not expensive to get the equipment (装备) for kite surfing. The equipment costs (花费) $1,000 to $2,500. 80. _______ With the development of its equipment, kite surfing is becoming even safer. After some training, people can enjoy the exciting sport easily.
A. It’s just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. B. More and more people are interested in sports. C. But it didn’t get popular until the end of last century (世纪). D. The cost for training lessons is from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. E. In China, Xiamen has a kite surfing club. F. At first, kite surfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. G. A beginner can understand how to play with 5 to 10 hours of training.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句，每小题1分)
A: Hi, Bob! 81. _________ Anything wrong
B: I am angry with my parents.
A: 82. _________
B: My parents are very strict with me. They don’t let me play ball games after school.
A: 83. _________
B: I told them again and again, but they didn’t listen to me.
A: 84. ________ Don’t be angry with them.
B: What should I do
A: Talk with them again or write to them. 85. _____
B: I hope so. I will have a try. Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
A. Why don’t you tell them your feelings B. What seems to be the problem C. Why not ask them to leave you alone D. Maybe they will understand you. E. It’ll be OK. F. You look happy. G. You look terrible.
六、书面表达（共15分）
俗话说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”早起的好处不言而喻。假如你是李明，你的网友Tom写了一封邮件，向你抱怨他的父母总是让他早起。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，告诉他早起的重要性。
提示：
1. 早晨可以呼吸新鲜空气；
2. 晨练有益身体健康；
3. 有充足的时间做好学习计划。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于70词；开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that your parents always ask you to get up early, but I’d like to say rising early is helpful in many ways.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
听力原文:
A) 请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。
1. M: What were you doing when the rain came
W: I was waiting at the bus stop. What about you
M: I was having dinner at home.
2. M: I had a fight with my friend. What should I do
W: You should talk to him and say sorry.
M: OK, I will call him.
3. M: Did this astronaut go to the moon last year
W: Yes, he did.
4. M: Hi, Sally. What did you do last weekend
W: Hi, Daming. I made a model of the spaceship. Look!
5. M: How many times did you go to the Space Museum
W: My classmates and I went there twice. We like to be there.
6. M: Where’s your father
W: He is not in Beijing now. He’s in Dalian. I called him just now.
7. W: I want to keep a pet. Could you give me some advice
M: OK. I think you can keep a cat or a dog as a pet.
W: But I don’t like cats or dogs. They are noisy.
8. M: What are you going to be in the future
W: I want to be a pilot. What about you
M: I’m going to be a tour guide, because I like traveling.
B) 请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。
请听第1段材料，回答第9至第10小题。
W: Hi, Tom. Where did you go this weekend
M: I volunteered in an animal hospital with my sister.
W: What did you do there
M: I helped the doctor take care of the animals.
W: Why did you go there
M: Because I like animals very much.
W: I like animals, too. Could I go there with you next time
M: No problem!
请听第2段材料，回答第11至第12小题。
W: Hi, Steve. What are you designing these days
M: Robots for daily use.
W: That’s good. What can a robot do for us in the house
M: Most of the housework. It can wash the dishes, clean rooms, look after children and cook meals.
W: That sounds wonderful. How much is one
M: The cheapest one is 1,200 yuan, and the most expensive one is more than a million.
W: Oh, I see. Maybe I should get one.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
W: Could you please open the window It is very hot today.
M: No problem. There was a terrible smell outside just now, so I closed the window to keep it out.
W: Look! What’s outside the window, Emilio
M: Oh, my goodness! It’s an alien. It is walking on the grass.
W: That’s amazing.
M: Can you find your camera I want to take some photos of it.
W: Yes, here it is. I will call the TV station at once.
M: It is really an unusual experience.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
W: What are you going to be in ten years
M: I will be a pilot. I want to fly a plane. How about you
W: I want to be an engineer. And I want to live in Shanghai.
M: Shanghai is a beautiful city. I went to Shanghai with my grandparents on vacation last year.
W: How was your trip
M: It was great. I fell in love with it. But I think I would like to live in Hangzhou.
W: Will you keep a pet at home
M: Yes. I like dogs very much. My mother has one now.
W: Will you live with your parents in the future
M: No. I think I will live in an apartment with my best friends.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
W: Did you have fun on Sunday morning, dear
M: Yes, Mom. My friends and I went to the museum and watched a great show.
W: What was the show about
M: Some robots.
W: Really It must be very interesting.
M: Of course. There were many different kinds of robots in the show. Some could do chores, such as sweeping the floor.
W: Do you think that robots can do the same things as us
M: I am not sure. Some scientists agree, but some don’t think so.
W: If I have enough money, I will have a robot at home.
M: I agree. It can help us with the housework.
C)请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每个空格不超过3个单词。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。短文读两遍。
Hand in Hand is a volunteer group for students over thirteen years old. Volunteering isn't an easy job, so everyone will have one month of skill training first. Every Wednesday afternoon, animal lovers will go to the animal hospital to take care of animals. On Friday afternoon, book lovers will go to the library to help kids read books. On Sunday morning, some group members will go to the old people's home to help them do some cleaning. If you want to make the world a better place, join us.
参考答案
一、听力测试(共27小题,每小题1分)
1-5 BCABB 6-10 BCCCC 11-15 CCCAC 16-20 ABBBC 21-22 CC
23. 13/thirteen 24. skill 25. Wednesday 26.library 27. cleaning
二、单项填空(共8小题，每小题1分)
28-32 CDCAB 33-35 BDC
三、完形填空(共25小题，每小题1分)
36-40 ACBAD 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 CADBD
51. rainstorm 52. heavily 53. began 54. But 55. development
56. wood 57. flashlight 58. longer 59. it 60. like
四、阅读理解(共40小题，每小题2分)
61-65 CBBDC 66-70 DBCCA 71-75 CBBAD 76-80 CFAGD
五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分)
81-85 GBAED
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that your parents always ask you to get up early, but I’d like to say rising early is helpful in many ways.
Firstly, we all need fresh air, but the air is fresher in the morning. Secondly, it is healthy to do morning exercises. If you keep on doing that, you will be healthy and stay fine every day. Thirdly, rising early can help you have time to plan your study for the day. We cannot study well without a good plan.
You may find it very difficult to have the habit of rising early. But you should have a try.
Yours,
Li Ming
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