高中试卷答案网杭州二中2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一年级 英语试题B卷
本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do last night
A.He played a game. B.He watched a movie. C.He did some training.
2.What does the woman want to do
A.Get some rest. B.Go for a walk. C.Read some magazines.
3.What will the weather be like this weekend
A:Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.
4.How does the man feel now
A.Angry. B.Pleased. C. Apologetic.
5.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.In a bookstore. B. In a music store. C. In a recording studio.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.What are the speakers talking about
A.The hotel in the city center.
B. The woman’s trip to Kingston.
C.The woman’s plan for a summer event.
7.What does the woman think of her stay in the hotel
A. Unsatisfying. B. Comfortable. C.Wonderful.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.Why does the man lank bad
A.He was sick. B.He stayed up late. C.He took three courses.
9. When do the speakers plan to meet
A.On Saturday morning. B.On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday noon.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Co-workers. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacher and student.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11.What did the woman just do
A.She rushed for the train. B.She got off the train. C.She came back from town.
12.What caused the woman trouble
A.Her coat. B.Her high-heeled(鞋跟)shoes. C.Her sports shoes.
13.Which word can best describe the woman
A Disorganized. B.Reliable. C.Sporty.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14.Who went to the café
A.The man. B.The woman. C.The man’s sister.
15.Why did the man’s friend go to the drugstore
A. cat was injured. B.He was bitten by a cat. C.He was not feeling well.
16. What are some of the café’s earnings used for
A.Helping its own cats. B.Growing the business. C. Supporting the local charities.
17.What day is it today
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18.Why did the speaker go to the rainforest
A.To do research for his degree.
B.To enjoy the beauties of nature.
C.To learn survival skills in the forest.
19. What did the speaker first notice in the forest
A.The village. B.The trees and birds. C.The colors and sounds.
20. What did the speaker think was the most important experience
A.He collected a few plants. B.He went on a hunting trip. C.He learned some dances.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Make 2022 your most adventurous year by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime. Sai to Aldabra Atoll for an attractive journey, walk along the frontiers (边境) of Georgia, and explore different habitats of human and animals. These journeys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.
Exodus Travels
This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, one of the most faraway UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet. Hidden away from the impact of humans.
Aldabra has managed to maintain a population of 152,000 large tortoises (龟). This is the trip for those who are interested in wildlife. The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brightly colored fish that you’ll visit on snorkel and dive excursions (浮潜和潜水游览).
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel’s Georgia Walking Tour shows the country’s wild side, with plenty of walks in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the faraway village of Adishi, home to just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitat’s unique luxury (豪华的) base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. You’ll be in one of the world’s most faraway places (with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group), but still have the chance to use hot showers and well-prepared meals. You’ll spend your days exploring the nearby waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers and so on.
Mountain Travel Sobek
Together with expert guides, you’ll track gorillas (大猩猩) through Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, getting a rare chance to see these large creatures up close. You’ll also focus your search on another rare creature-the golden monkey.
1. Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination
A. A UNESCO officer. B. An experienced walker.
C. An active environmentalist. D. A devoted animal lover.
2. What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures
A. Travelers will take a cold bath. B. Travelers have to make dinners alone.
C. Travelers will enjoy water sports. D. Travelers need to prepare a horse.
3. What do these trips have in common
A. They are in faraway places. B. They provide wildlife visits.
C. They feature various cultural activities. D. They offer stays with local families.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个探险旅游景点的相关内容，吸引人们报名参加探险旅游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aldabra has managed to maintain a population of 152,000 large tortoises. This is the trip for those who are interested in wildlife. ”（亚达伯拉已经成功维持了152000只大型陆龟的数量。这是为那些对野生动物感兴趣的人准备的旅行。）可知，喜欢野生动物的人们最有可能选择Aldabra Atoll作为完美的目的地。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的 Natural Habitat Adventures可将答案定位至倒数第二段。根据倒数第二段中“You’ll spend your days exploring the nearby waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers and so on.”（你将在附近的水域探索，会见当地因纽特人村民等等。）可知，参加自然栖息地探险的旅行者可以享受水上运动。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“These journeys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.”（这些遥远地区的旅行不同于你以前的任何旅行。）可推知，这四个旅行路线共同的特点都是在遥远的地区。故选A。
B
Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.
Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn’t take care of a student with special needs. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they want to prove that,given the opportunity,he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.
The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains.He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06, being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.
But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother.“If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great result” she often said.
4. How did Adrian communicate with other disabled children in the special school
A. By speaking. B. By using sign language.
C. By writing letters. D. By making loud noises.
5. Why did Adrian’s parents decide to send him to a regular school
A. They wanted him to live like a regular person. B. They wanted to prove the headmaster wrong.
C. He wouldn’t mix with other disabled children. D. He wasn’t taken good care of in the special school.
6. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study
A. He did a lot of outdoor activities. B. He sat at the front of the classroom.
C. He attended private classes after school. D. He worked hard both in and after class.
7. Why is Adrian’s life described as an “Amazing Race”
A. He did very well in his study. B. He succeeded in entering a regular school.
C. He reached his goals in spite of his disability. D. He took part in the world Yacht Race 05/06.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个听力有问题的孩子通过自己的努力以及在父母的坚持下在各方面都取得很多成绩的故事。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children.(在一所专门为听障儿童开设的学校里，他学会了手语，并与其他残疾儿童混在一起)”可知，艾德里安用手语与特殊学校里的其他残疾儿童交流。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.(她想让他过正常人的生活。因此，在咨询了一位顾问后，她把他送到了私人课程，在那里他学会了读唇语和发音)”及第二段中的“Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school.(后来，艾德里安的父母决定送他去一所普通学校)”可知，艾德里安的父母决定把他送到一所普通的学校，因为他们想让他像普通人一样生活。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.(于上课的节奏越来越快，他不得不坐在教室的最前面，全神贯注地听老师讲课，这并不容易。但他坚持下来，放学后做了很多额外的工作)”及第三段中的“The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school.(艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报。艾德里安以优异的成绩毕业，进入了一所顶尖的高中)”可推知，阿德里安通过课内和课后的努力，终于取得了学习上的成功。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises.(艾德里安的“神奇赛跑”很早就开始了，当时他的父母意识到，他还是个婴儿，什么也听不见，甚至大声的噪音也听不见)”及第三段中的“The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. (艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报。艾德里安以优异的成绩毕业，进入了一所顶尖的高中。他在校外的生活中也取得了很多成就)”可知，阿德里安是一个天生残疾的孩子，但他通过自己的努力，父母的帮助，却做到了常人都很少做到的事，他是成功的，他和命运来了次比赛，他是胜利者。由此推知，阿德里安的一生被形容为一场“神奇的赛跑”，因为尽管他有残疾，他还是实现了自己的目标。故选C。
C
After COVID-19, the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that while the number of nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shortage of registered nurses, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs. So what’s the solution Robots.
Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend (趋势). Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can deliver medicines and other items.
Robots can serve as a mediator (中介) for human communication. Telepresence robots such as Vgo, and Giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely check patients. If you can’t get to the nursing home to visit grandma, you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with her.
A robot’s appearance affects its ability to successfully interact (互动) with humans, which is why the Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear. RIBA, also known as “Robear,” can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms.
On the less cute and more scary side there is Android F, which has such natural skin and hair color that some patients may not know the difference. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use proper facial expressions and body language in its interactions.
It’s important to notice that robotic nurses don’t decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses (诊断). Instead, they perform routine and hard tasks, freeing nurses up to look after patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the integration of robots will lead to cooperation, not replacement.
8. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean
A. Taking the lead. B. Reaching the standard. C. Setting a record. D. Missing a turn.
9. Telepresence robots may serve their right purposes in hospital when
A. they collect medical records for patients B. they deliver food to clinical doctors
C. they move the mobility-disabled patients D. they assist doctors with long-distance diagnoses
10. What is the special attraction of Android F
A. Its scary arm strength. B. Its lovely appearance.
C. Its human-like voice. D. Its proper interactive response.
11. Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with
A. Robots serve as a good addition to nurses.
B. Using robots is the best way to treat patients.
C Robots will become the future replacement of nurses.
D. Robots have caused the earth-shaking change in hospitals
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本几款可以充当某些看护服务的“机器人护士”，但也指出机器人不会取代护士，他们是合作而非代替关系。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“After COVID-19, the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that while the number of nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shortage of registered nurses, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs. So what’s the solution Robots.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”及划线词组下文“Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can deliver medicines and other items.(日本丰桥工业大学开发了一款机器人医疗车Terapio，可以运送药品和其他物品)”可知，在使用机器人补充护士短缺问题上，日本走在了前面。由此可知，划线词组ahead of the curve与Taking the lead“领先”意思接近。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Telepresence robots such as Vgo, and Giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely check patients. (像Vgo和Giraff这样的远程呈现机器人可以通过电脑、智能手机或平板电脑进行控制，允许家庭成员或医生远程检查患者)”可推知，远程呈现机器人在医院协助医生进行远程诊断时，可能会达到正确的目的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use proper facial expressions and body language in its interactions.(这个会说话的机器人伴侣的眼睛里有摄像头，可以跟踪病人，并在互动中使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言)”可推知，Android F的特别吸引人之处在于其恰当的互动反应。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s important to notice that robotic nurses don’t decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses (诊断). Instead, they perform routine and hard tasks, freeing nurses up to look after patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the integration of robots will lead to cooperation, not replacement.(值得注意的是，机器人护士不会决定治疗方案或进行诊断。相反，他们执行常规和艰巨的任务，使护士能够照顾有迫切需要的病人。在这个行业，机器人的整合似乎会带来合作，而不是替代)”可推知，作者可能会同意“机器人是护士的一个很好的补充”的说法。故选A。
D
Humans evolve (进化) from apes. This is what we learned in biology class. But what came before apes Chinese scientists have discovered fossils (化石) that could enrich the evolutionary story of how humans evolved from fish.
According to four articles published in the journal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers found fish fossils that provide the “missing link” about the origin of the jaw (颌：颚), a key feature that 99.8 percent of vertebrate (脊椎动物) species have.
Zhu Min, a lead researcher of the studies from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the findings drew a large amount of interest in the science world because of the importance of jaws in animal evolution.
However, the rise of the jaw had been a secret for a lack of enough fossil evidence to support that jawed vertebrates lived 450 million years ago.
The latest findings made by Zhu’s team presented a set of five surprisingly well-preserved fish fossils that included three whole-bodied fish,helping scientists paint a more correct evolutionary picture of the origin of the jaw. The fish fossils were discovered at two places in Chongqing and Guizhou, whose strata (岩层) date back to the Silurian Time that began around 440 million years ago.
These fossils show that jawed fish were already rising in the world’s ancient oceans at that time. Later, more different and larger jawed fish evolved and began to spread around the world, paving the way for some fish to finally go on land and evolve into other animals-including humans.
These fossils provide a good opportunity to understand the ‘dawn of fish’ and help scientists trace many human body structures back to these ancient fish thus filling some key gaps in the evolutionary history of how fish evolved into humans,“Zhu said.
12. In which column of a magazine will you most probably read the passage
A. Entertainment. B. Animals. C. Science D. History.
13. Why did the findings draw a large amount of interest in the science world
A. Because there is a lack of fish fossils.
B. Because jaws are a key feature of all species.
C. Because the missing of the jaw had been a mystery.
D. Because jaws are significant while animals evolve.
14. What does the underlined phrase “at that time” refer to
A. Around 440 million years ago. B. Around 450 million years ago.
C. When fish evolved into humans. D. When jawed fish began to spread around the world.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Who Are Our Ancestors B. What Came Before Apes
C. The Origin of the Jaw D. Key Steps in Evolution
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家在重庆和贵州的两地发现的鱼类的下颚化石，这一发现填补了鱼类如何进化为人类的进化史上的一些关键空白。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“According to four articles published in the journal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers found fish fossils that provide the “missing link” about the origin of the jaw (颌：颚), a key feature that 99.8 percent of vertebrate (脊椎动物) species have.(根据9月下旬发表在《自然》杂志上的四篇文章，中国研究人员发现的鱼类化石提供了关于颌骨起源的“缺失环节”，而颌骨是99.8%的脊椎动物物种所具有的一个关键特征)”和文章介绍了中国科学家在重庆和贵州的两地发现的鱼类的下颚化石，这一发现填补了鱼类如何进化为人类的进化史上的一些关键空白，可推知，文章选自杂志的“科学”栏目。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhu Min, a lead researcher of the studies from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the findings drew a large amount of interest in the science world because of the importance of jaws in animal evolution.(来自中国科学院的首席研究员朱民表示，由于颌骨在动物进化中的重要性，这一发现引起了科学界的极大兴趣)”可知，这些发现在科学界引起了很大的兴趣是因为在动物进化的过程中，颌骨很重要。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“The fish fossils were discovered at two places in Chongqing and Guizhou, whose strata (岩层) date back to the Silurian Time that began around 440 million years ago.(这些鱼化石是在重庆和贵州的两个地方发现的，这两个地方的地层可以追溯到大约4.4亿年前的志留纪)”以及划线词所在句“These fossils show that jawed fish were already rising in the world’s ancient oceans at that time.”可知，这些化石表明，在大约4.4亿年前，有颌鱼已经在世界古代海洋中崛起了。故划线词意思是“大约4.4亿年前”。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Humans evolve (进化) from apes. This is what we learned in biology class. But what came before apes Chinese scientists have discovered fossils (化石) that could enrich the evolutionary story of how humans evolved from fish.(人类是从猿类进化而来的。这是我们在生物课上学到的。但是在猿类出现之前是什么呢？中国科学家发现了化石，可以丰富人类是如何从鱼类进化而来的进化故事)”可知，文章介绍了中国科学家在重庆和贵州的两地发现鱼类的下颚化石，这一发现填补了人类进化史上的一些关键空白，为研究在猿类出现之前有什么提供了新的思路。所以，B选项“在猿类出现之前有什么？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Why is Eating Colourful Food Good for You
Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we'll often use a food's healthfulness to help us make a decision.___16___
It's widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet.___17___Blue is colour the best guide to getting all the nutrients (营养)we need The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin olive oil, and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists.
Eating lots of colors may lower your risk of missing out on all important nutrients. If we’re missing a colour of the rainbow, we may be missing a function of that food, says Minich.
___18___Blue and purple foods, including blueberries are linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2diabetes (糖尿病).Yellow foods reduce the risk of heart disease.
Tian-shin Yeh, research fellow at Harvard TH Chan School of Publi: Health says eating a colourful diet can also help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food.“___19___For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline (认知衰退), but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says.
Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex(复杂的).___20___ We may find it hard to make choices. We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein.
A. Food is very complex.
B. A varied diet is packed with different vegetables.
C. It could be really tricky to get every colour every day.
D. But how do we know we're getting enough nutrients
E. Different coloured foods come with different benefits.
F. And one way to do this is by eating all the colors of the rainbow.
G. Will a more colourful diet increase the risk of overeating unhealthy food
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃色彩丰富的食物对我们的健康有益。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we’ll often use a food’s healthfulness to help us make a decision. (我们大多数人每天都会多次面临同样的选择：吃什么。除了价格、可及性和偏好，我们经常会用食物的健康程度来帮助我们做出决定。)”可知，接下来作者要谈论如何选择食物的健康程度。选项D“But how do we know we’re getting enough nutrients (但是，我们如何知道我们获取了足够的营养呢？)”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet. (研究者们认为我们需要各种各样的饮食。)”可知，这一段指出，我们需要丰富多元的饮食。选项F“And one way to do this is by eating all the colors of the rainbow. (做到这的一个方法是通过吃色彩丰富的食物。)”和上文意思一致。F项中的this指代了本段第一句中的a varied diet，实现了照应，而空后句中的proof也照应了本空中提出的一种方案。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Blue and purple foods, including blueberries are linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2diabetes (糖尿病).Yellow foods reduce the risk of heart disease. (包括蓝莓在内的蓝色和紫色食物可以降低患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。黄色食物可以降低心脏病的风险。)”可知，本段列举了蓝色、紫色和黄色食物如何对人体有益的例子，故本段的主题句应该陈述不同颜色的食物对人体有不同的好处。选项E“Different coloured foods come with different benefits. (不同颜色的食物有不同的好处。)”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline(认知衰退), but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says. (例如，研究发现橙汁与认知能力下降的风险较低有关，但摄入过多与2型糖尿病有关，”她说。)”可知，研究发现，橙汁可以降低认知能力下降的风险，但是摄入太多会导致二型糖尿病。这说明我们不能用一个标准来衡量食物。选项A“Food is very complex.(食物是非常复杂的。)”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex (复杂的). (色彩丰富的饮食是复杂的。)”和下文“We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein. (我们还需要从其他食物类别中摄取所需的营养素，比如蛋白质。)”可知，每天吃遍每一种颜色的食物也是很难办到的，而且要摄取其他食物中的营养。选项C“It could be really tricky to get every colour every day. (要每天都弄到每一种颜色的食物可能很困难。)”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
This town of Lexington takes care of each other. No one is afraid to set a(n) ___21___plate for a guest, and there’s never a short line for___22___for any helping hands.
We had a house fire in 2009 where we___23___everything. This little town___24___clothes, furniture, linens, money -everything. A young couple came to us and said they were sorry they had nothing to give but wanted to know if they could use items people gave to___25___ my daughter’s room. I was so___26___. I was ___27___cancer treatments and sick as a dog and just plain unable to do anything. What this___28___couple did with my daughter’s room was outstandingly beautiful. That’s my story, but there are others like it in town.
During the winter of 2015, in a few weeks’ time, seven children under the age of 15 lost one of their parents. In the blink of an eye, three families___29___ I watched this town adopt and care for these children and have been amazed at the outpouring of _____30_____for them.
A veteran (老兵)_____31_____not too long ago and his sad wife told the pastor (牧师) she didn’t think anyone would even come to the_____32_____. However, the church was so_____33_____that some people could only stand outside.
Throughout the years,we have seen tragedies (悲剧) that are_____34_____to man.However, whenever people were struck with bad things, the_____35_____came together to lift them up.
21.
A. clean B. large C. extra D. expensive
22.
A. volunteers B. guides C. organizers D. experts
23.
A. removed B. lost C. destroyed D. packed
24.
A. bought B. donated C. produced D. prepared
25.
A. design B. clean C. decorate D. repair
26.
A. touched B. excited C. interested D. satisfied
27.
A. learning about B. researching on C. applying for D. going through
28.
A. anxious B. outgoing C. curious D. kind
29.
A. formed B. changed C. mixed D. moved
30.
A. respect B. love C. attraction D. preference
31.
A. passed away B. took off C. checked out D. came back
32.
A. party B. hospital C. service D. stage
33.
A. quiet B. full C. small D. old
34.
A. common B. necessary C. important D. unique
35.
A. church B. family C. community D. country
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了莱克星顿镇的社区精神和互助帮助的场景。文中提到莱克星顿的居民乐于为客人准备餐食，互相帮助无论在什么情况下都不缺少帮助之手；分享了作者在2009年家中失火时所遇到的困境，但是镇上的居民伸出援手提供衣物、家具、金钱等帮助。同时，文章也提到了镇上居民对于孤儿、退伍军人等困境群体的关怀和支持。无论在何时，当人们遭遇困难时，整个社区都会凝聚在一起共同帮助他们。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人害怕为客人准备一个额外的盘子，也从来没有缺乏志愿者愿意伸出援手的队伍。A. clean干净的；B. large大的；C. extra额外的；D. expensive贵的。根据下文“plate for a guest”可知，是给客人准备额外的盘子，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人害怕为客人准备一个额外的盘子，也从来没有缺乏志愿者愿意伸出援手的队伍。A. volunteers志愿者；B. guides导游；C. organizers组织者；D. experts专家。根据下文“for any helping hands”并结合选项可知，这个小镇不缺愿意伸出援助之手的志愿者，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在2009年发生了一场房屋火灾，我们失去了一切。A. removed移除；B. lost丢失；C. destroyed破坏；D. packed打包。根据“We had a house fire in 2009 where we ___3___ everything.”可知，大火让人们失去了一切，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇捐赠了衣服、家具、床单、金钱等一切。A. bought购买；B. donated捐赠；C. produced生产；D. prepared准备。根据上文“This town of Lexington takes care of each other.”可知小镇上的人互相照顾，结合上文“We had a house fire in 2009 where we ___3___ everything.”大火让我们失去了一切，所以小镇上的人给我们捐赠了各种物品，故选B项。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对年轻夫妇来找我们，说他们很抱歉他们没有什么可给的，但想知道他们是否可以用人们给的物品来装饰我女儿的房间。A. design设计；B. clean清洁；C. decorate装饰；D. repair维修。根据下文“my daughter’s room was outstandingly beautiful”可知，他们是想用人们给的物品来装饰女儿的房间，并且被装饰的很漂亮，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感动。A. touched感动的；B. excited兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“they could use items people gave to___5___ my daughter’s room”及下文“I was ___7___cancer treatments and sick as a dog and just plain unable to do anything”可知，作者因为生病无能为力，但是年轻夫妇愿意帮忙，这让作者很感动，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我正在经受癌症治疗，病得像狗一样，根本无能为力。A. learning about学习；B. researching on研究；C. applying for申请；D. going through经历，经受。根据下文“cancer treatments and sick as a dog”可知，是在接受癌症治疗，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对善良的夫妇对我女儿的房间所做的非常漂亮。A. anxious焦虑的；B. outgoing外向的；C. curious好奇的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“young couple came to us and said they were sorry they had nothing to give but wanted to know if they could use items people gave to ___5___ my daughter’s room.”可知，这对夫妻是善良的，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：眨眼间，三个家庭发生了变化，我看着这个小镇收养和照顾这些孩子，并对他们的爱之流感到惊讶。A. formed形成；B. changed变化；C. mixed混合；D. moved移动。根据上文“seven children under the age of 15 lost one of their parents.”及“I watched this town adopt”可知，7个17岁以下的孩子失去了父母之一，但是小镇的三个家庭收养了这些孩子，这三个家庭由此也发生了变化，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：眨眼间，三个家庭发生了变化，我看着这个小镇收养和照顾这些孩子，并对他们的爱之流感到惊讶。A. respect尊重；B. love爱；C. attraction吸引；D. preference偏爱。根据“amazed at the outpouring of ___10___ for them.”可知，这些孩子失去了父母之一，收养家庭对他们的爱让作者感到惊讶，故选B。
31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位老兵不久前去世了，他悲伤的妻子告诉牧师，她认为没有人会来参加这个聚会。A. passed away去世；B. took off起飞；C. checked out退房；D. came back回来。根据文“his sad wife told the pastor (牧师) she didn’t think anyone would even come”可知，妻子告诉牧师认为没有会来参加聚会，说明老兵前不久去世了，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老兵不久前去世了，他悲伤的妻子告诉牧师，她认为没有人会来参加这个聚会。A. party聚会；B. hospital医院；C. service服务；D. stage阶段。根据上文“not too long ago and his sad wife told the pastor (牧师) she didn’t think anyone would even come to the”可知，老兵去世了，妻子告诉牧师她认为没有人会来参加聚会，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，教堂里人满为患，有些人只能站在外面。A. quiet安静的；B. full满的；C. small小的；D. old旧的。根据下文“some people could only stand outside”可知，很多人站在外面是因为教堂里人满为患，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们看到了人类常见的悲剧。A. common常见的；B. necessary必要的；C. important重要的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Throughout the years, we have seen tragedies”可知，多年来，悲剧是常见的，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，每当人们遇到坏事时，社区就会团结起来，把他们扶起来。A. church教堂；B. family家庭；C. community社区；D. country国家。根据上文“This town of Lexington takes care of each other.”及下文“came together to lift them up”可知，当人们遇到坏事时，社区的人们会团结起来，故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Green Games” became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games. ____36____(make) the Games the world’s first waste-free sporting event, green energy____37____(source) were used at all 56 competition venues (场馆). Some of the renewable electricity____38____(use)at the venues was photovoltaic energy (光伏能源), transmitted from areas such as Qinghai and Gansu. ____39____digital management platform was also launched, on which digital technologies were used for managing carbon emissions from venues in the six cities____40____the Games were held.
Among all of the Games’ 56 competition venues, just 12 were_____41_____(new) built. The rest were, existing facilities repaired as part of the organizers’ mission of sustainability. Zhejiang also improved public access ____42____the venues and hosted sports events in them. Since May 2022, all of the available venues _____43_____(receive) 10 million visits,_____44_____(allow) the public to experience the world-class facilities. These venues will continue to be used for sports and public_____45_____(fit) after the Games. Venue owners and operators have developed post-games plans for 51 venues.
【答案】36. To make
37. sources
38. used 39. A
40. where 41. newly
42. to 43. have received
44. allowing
45. fitness
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会所采取的一些环保设施。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“绿色亚运”成为第19届亚运会的一张名片，使其成为世界上第一个无废物的体育赛事，56个比赛场馆全部使用绿色能源。分析句子结构可知make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填To make。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：“绿色亚运”成为第19届亚运会的一张名片，使其成为世界上第一个无废物的体育赛事，56个比赛场馆全部使用绿色能源。source为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式泛指。故填sources。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些场馆使用的可再生电力是来自青海和甘肃等地区的光伏能源，一个数字化管理平台也启动了，在这个平台上，数字技术被用于管理奥运会六个举办城市场馆的碳排放。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语Some of the renewable electricity构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一些场馆使用的可再生电力是来自青海和甘肃等地区的光伏能源，一个数字化管理平台也启动了，在这个平台上，数字技术被用于管理奥运会六个举办城市场馆的碳排放。platform为可数名词，此处泛指一个，且digital是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些场馆使用的可再生电力是来自青海和甘肃等地区的光伏能源，一个数字化管理平台也启动了，在这个平台上，数字技术被用于管理奥运会六个举办城市场馆的碳排放。定语从句修饰先行词six cities，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在奥运会的56个比赛场馆中，只有12个是新建的。修饰动词build应用副词newly，故填newly。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：浙江还改善了公众进入场馆的条件，并在其中举办了体育赛事。表示“进入”短语为access to。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2022年5月以来，所有可用的场馆接待了1000万人次，让公众体验到世界一流的设施。根据上文Since May 2022可知为现在完成时，主语为all of the available venues，助动词用have。故填have received。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自2022年5月以来，所有可用的场馆接待了1000万人次，让公众体验到世界一流的设施。分析句子结构可知allow与逻辑主语venues构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些场馆将在奥运会结束后继续用于体育和公众健身。场馆所有者和运营商已经为51个场馆制定了赛后计划。作介词的宾语，应用名词fitness，不可数。故填fitness。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分，＊＊＊请在答卷上填写完整单词＊＊＊)
46. In the summer, outdoor activities like swimming and hiking are p______by many.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在夏天，像游泳和徒步旅行这样的户外活动是许多人的首选。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词prefer“更喜欢”，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，与助动词are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填preferred。
47. The store allows its customers to pay either by c______card or in cash. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】credit##redit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家商店允许顾客用信用卡或现金支付。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词credit“赊购”，修饰名词card，作定语，credit card“信用卡”。故填credit。
48. Xi’an is one of the most popular d______for tourists all around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destinations##estinations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：西安是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词destination“目的地”，满足句意要求，结合空前one of可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填destinations。
49. As a s______in the army, he had no choice but to obey orders from the officer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】soldier##oldier
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名士兵，他别无选择，只能服从军官的命令。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词soldier“士兵”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填soldier。
50. At the s______of the rescuers, the lost boy immediately stopped crying. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sight##ight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一看到救援人员，那个迷路的男孩立刻停止了哭泣。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词sight“看见、视野”，固定短语at the sight of“一看见”，作介词宾语。故填sight。
51. Linda r______ a house with three other girls just beside the company as her home was in another city. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rented##entend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：琳达和另外三个女孩在公司旁边租了房子，因为她的家在另一个城市。根据句意可知空处表示“租”，结合句中her home was in another city可知为一般过去时态，rent表示“租”，过去时为rented，故填rented。
52. The f______scene in the haunted house (鬼屋) almost scared them to half death. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frightening##rightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：鬼屋里可怕的景象几乎把他们吓得半死。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词frightening“吓人的”，修饰名词scene，作定语。故填frightening。
53. It is r______that visitors not touch the paintings exhibited in the art gallery. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recommended##ecommended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：建议参观者不要触摸美术馆展出的画作。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词recommend“建议”，与主语是被动关系，应用过去分词，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recommended。
54. Staying f______on net games, he forgot even to eat or sleep day and night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】focused##ocused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为专注于网络游戏，他甚至不分昼夜地忘记了吃饭和睡觉。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词focused“专注的”，作表语，构成固定短语stay focused on“集中注意力于”。故填focused。
55. English is an o______language in 45 countries around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】official##fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是世界上45个国家的官方语言。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词official“官方的”，修饰名词language，作定语。故填official。
56. Full of c______, children are always wondering about everything around them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity##uriosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：充满好奇心的孩子们总是对周围的一切感到好奇。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词curiosity“好奇心”，作介词宾语，不可数名词。故填curiosity。
57. For some reasons, the project had to be delayed (延期) for long — nearly ten years behind s_______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】schedule##chedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于某些原因，该项目不得不推迟了很长时间——比原计划晚了近十年。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词schedule“计划”，作介词behind的宾语。故填schedule。
58. Robbie was so confused about the words that he n______his eyes into a line. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】narrowed##arrowed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：罗比对这些话感到很困惑，他眯起眼睛成一条线。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词narrow“使窄小”，结合句意和空前的was可知，事情发生在过去，故that引导的结果状语从句用一般过去时，故用过去式narrowed。故填narrowed。
59. It is quite c______for teenagers to study abroad for the first time all by themselves. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenging##hallenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于青少年来说，第一次独自出国留学是很有挑战性的。根据句意及首字母提示，空处表示“有挑战性的”，为形容词作表语，故填challenging。
60. I think it e______unwise to quarrel loudly with others in public. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我认为在公共场合和别人大声争吵是极不明智的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词extremely“极其”，修饰形容词unwise，作状语。故填extremely。
第二节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
课文填空
First, I had to think very carefully about___61___I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose ___62___: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I___63___when I graduate. My adviser_____64_____that I should___65___ _____66_____because I like English and I’m good at it.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high student and get used to___67___a lot more.I’m a bit worried about___68___the other students in my advanced course and it would be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, T’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll______69______university or ____70____in the future.
【答案】61. which courses
62. the suitable ones
63. hope to be fluent
64. recommended
65. sign up for
66. advanced literature
67. being responsible for
68. keeping up with
69. be well prepared for
70. whatever else comes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主语介绍了作者作为一名高中生对于选科以及学习的想法。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想学哪些课程。根据下文“The school adviser helped me choose ___2___ : maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.”可知，作者首先考虑的是自己要学的是哪些课程。这里为宾语从句，意为“哪些课程”，用which+名词。故填which courses。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的科目：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。根据上文可知，上文指的是学哪些课程。空处为代词，代指上文的“courses”，有前置定语，用ones。根据下文可知，学校顾问是帮我选择了“合适的科目”。故填the suitable ones。
【63题详解】
考查谓语。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。根据上文“I know that Chinese is a very difficult language”以及空前的“but”可知，虽然中文很难，作者还是希望毕业时能说流利的中文。故填hope to be fluent。
【64题详解】
考查谓语。句意：我导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。根据主语“My adviser”可知，空处指的是“建议”；根据上文可知，时态为一般过去时，和动词“建议”之间为 。故填recommended。
【65题详解】
考查谓语。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。考查从句谓语，根据上文“First, I had to think very carefully about ___1___ I wanted to take.”可知，作者最近考虑的是学那些课程，由此可知，作者的导师建议作者报某个课程，用短语sign up for，表示“报名参加”。出现在情态动词后，用动词原形。故填sign up for。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。根据下文的原因状语“because I like English and I’m good at it.”可知，由于作者擅长英语，导师建议其报高级文学班。故填advanced literature。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。根据上文“I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high student”可知，作者认为自己已经是高中生了，所以应该承担更多的责任。空前“get used to”中的“to”为介词，其后用动名词担当宾语。故填being responsible for。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生，而且很难习惯所有的家庭作业。根据下文“it would be quite difficult to get used to all the homework”可知，作者觉得高级课程有点难，所以担心“跟不上”其他学生。空前about为介词，空处为动名词担当宾语。故填keeping up with。
【69题详解】
考查谓语。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但是我会为大学或将来的任何事情做好准备。根据空后的“university”可推测，作者想为大学“做好准备”，出现在“will”后，用动词原形。故填be well prepared for。
【70题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但是我会为大学或将来的任何事情做好准备。根据空后的“in the future”可知，作者是为未来“任何事”做好准备。故填whatever else comes。
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Janet得知杭州成功地举办了第十九届亚运会，想来杭州游玩，来信询问旅游攻略。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；2.推荐景点(至少两处，与杭州亚运、地方文化等相关)；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：杭州奥体中心体育场 Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Janet,
I’m thrilled to hear that you’re interested in visiting Hangzhou after the successful 19th Asian Games. You’re always welcome here!
For sightseeing, I highly recommend the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium and West Lake. The former showcases the grandeur of the games and the latter is a symbol of Hangzhou’s beauty and culture. Both places will give you a unique experience related to the Asian Games and local culture.
I hope you have a wonderful trip in Hangzhou. Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Janet得知杭州成功地举办了第十九届亚运会，想来杭州游玩，来信询问旅游攻略。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐景点(至少两处，与杭州亚运、地方文化等相关)；3.表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：thrilled→glad
展现：showcase→reveal
宏伟：grandeur→grandness
极好的：wonderful = excellent
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：For sightseeing, I highly recommend the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium and West Lake. The former showcases the grandeur of the games and the latter is a symbol of Hangzhou’s beauty and culture.
拓展句：For sightseeing, I highly recommend the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium and West Lake, because the former showcases the grandeur of the games and the latter is a symbol of Hangzhou’s beauty and culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I hope you have a wonderful trip in Hangzhou. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m thrilled to hear that you’re interested in visiting Hangzhou after the successful 19th Asian Games. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)杭州二中2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一年级 英语试题B卷
本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do last night
A.He played a game. B.He watched a movie. C.He did some training.
2.What does the woman want to do
A.Get some rest. B.Go for a walk. C.Read some magazines.
3.What will the weather be like this weekend
A:Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.
4.How does the man feel now
A.Angry. B.Pleased. C. Apologetic.
5.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.In a bookstore. B. In a music store. C. In a recording studio.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.What are the speakers talking about
A.The hotel in the city center.
B. The woman’s trip to Kingston.
C.The woman’s plan for a summer event.
7.What does the woman think of her stay in the hotel
A. Unsatisfying. B. Comfortable. C.Wonderful.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.Why does the man lank bad
AHe was sick. B.He stayed up late. C.He took three courses.
9. When do the speakers plan to meet
A.On Saturday morning. B.On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday noon.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Co-workers. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacher and student.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11.What did the woman just do
A.She rushed for the train. B.She got off the train. C.She came back from town.
12.What caused the woman trouble
A.Her coat. B.Her high-heeled(鞋跟)shoes. C.Her sports shoes.
13.Which word can best describe the woman
A Disorganized. B.Reliable. C.Sporty.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14Who went to the café
A.The man. B.The woman. C.The man’s sister.
15.Why did the man’s friend go to the drugstore
A. cat was injured. B.He was bitten by a cat. C.He was not feeling well.
16. What are some of the café’s earnings used for
A.Helping its own cats. B.Growing the business. C. Supporting the local charities.
17.What day is it today
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18.Why did the speaker go to the rainforest
A.To do research for his degree.
B.To enjoy the beauties of nature.
C.To learn survival skills in the forest.
19. What did the speaker first notice in the forest
A.The village. B.The trees and birds. C.The colors and sounds.
20. What did the speaker think was the most important experience
A.He collected a few plants. B.He went on a hunting trip. C.He learned some dances.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Make 2022 your most adventurous year by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime. Sai to Aldabra Atoll for an attractive journey, walk along the frontiers (边境) of Georgia, and explore different habitats of human and animals. These journeys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.
Exodus Travels
This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, one of the most faraway UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet. Hidden away from the impact of humans.
Aldabra has managed to maintain a population of 152,000 large tortoises (龟). This is the trip for those who are interested in wildlife. The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brightly colored fish that you’ll visit on snorkel and dive excursions (浮潜和潜水游览).
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel’s Georgia Walking Tour shows the country’s wild side, with plenty of walks in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the faraway village of Adishi, home to just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitat’s unique luxury (豪华的) base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. You’ll be in one of the world’s most faraway places (with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group), but still have the chance to use hot showers and well-prepared meals. You’ll spend your days exploring the nearby waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers and so on.
Mountain Travel Sobek
Together with expert guides, you’ll track gorillas (大猩猩) through Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, getting a rare chance to see these large creatures up close. You’ll also focus your search on another rare creature-the golden monkey.
1 Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination
A. A UNESCO officer. B. An experienced walker.
C. An active environmentalist. D. A devoted animal lover.
2. What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures
A. Travelers will take a cold bath. B. Travelers have to make dinners alone.
C. Travelers will enjoy water sports. D. Travelers need to prepare a horse.
3. What do these trips have in common
A. They are in faraway places. B. They provide wildlife visits.
C. They feature various cultural activities. D. They offer stays with local families.
B
Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.
Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn’t take care of a student with special needs. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they want to prove that,given the opportunity,he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.
The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains.He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06, being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.
But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother.“If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great result” she often said.
4. How did Adrian communicate with other disabled children in the special school
A. By speaking. B. By using sign language.
C. By writing letters. D. By making loud noises.
5. Why did Adrian’s parents decide to send him to a regular school
A. They wanted him to live like a regular person. B. They wanted to prove the headmaster wrong.
C. He wouldn’t mix with other disabled children. D. He wasn’t taken good care of in the special school.
6. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study
A. He did a lot of outdoor activities. B. He sat at the front of the classroom.
C. He attended private classes after school. D. He worked hard both in and after class.
7. Why is Adrian’s life described as an “Amazing Race”
A. He did very well in his study. B. He succeeded in entering a regular school.
C. He reached his goals in spite of his disability. D. He took part in the world Yacht Race 05/06.
C
After COVID-19, the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that while the number of nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shortage of registered nurses, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs. So what’s the solution Robots.
Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend (趋势). Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can deliver medicines and other items.
Robots can serve as a mediator (中介) for human communication. Telepresence robots such as Vgo, and Giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely check patients. If you can’t get to the nursing home to visit grandma, you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with her.
A robot’s appearance affects its ability to successfully interact (互动) with humans, which is why the Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear. RIBA, also known as “Robear,” can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms.
On the less cute and more scary side there is Android F, which has such natural skin and hair color that some patients may not know the difference. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use proper facial expressions and body language in its interactions.
It’s important to notice that robotic nurses don’t decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses (诊断). Instead, they perform routine and hard tasks, freeing nurses up to look after patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the integration of robots will lead to cooperation, not replacement.
8. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean
A. Taking the lead. B. Reaching the standard. C. Setting a record. D. Missing a turn.
9. Telepresence robots may serve their right purposes in hospital when
A. they collect medical records for patients B. they deliver food to clinical doctors
C. they move the mobility-disabled patients D. they assist doctors with long-distance diagnoses
10. What is the special attraction of Android F
A. Its scary arm strength. B. Its lovely appearance.
C. Its human-like voice. D. Its proper interactive response.
11. Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with
A. Robots serve as a good addition to nurses.
B. Using robots is the best way to treat patients.
C. Robots will become the future replacement of nurses.
D. Robots have caused the earth-shaking change in hospitals
D
Humans evolve (进化) from apes. This is what we learned in biology class. But what came before apes Chinese scientists have discovered fossils (化石) that could enrich the evolutionary story of how humans evolved from fish.
According to four articles published in the journal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers found fish fossils that provide the “missing link” about the origin of the jaw (颌：颚), a key feature that 99.8 percent of vertebrate (脊椎动物) species have.
Zhu Min, a lead researcher of the studies from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the findings drew a large amount of interest in the science world because of the importance of jaws in animal evolution.
However, the rise of the jaw had been a secret for a lack of enough fossil evidence to support that jawed vertebrates lived 450 million years ago.
The latest findings made by Zhu’s team presented a set of five surprisingly well-preserved fish fossils that included three whole-bodied fish,helping scientists paint a more correct evolutionary picture of the origin of the jaw. The fish fossils were discovered at two places in Chongqing and Guizhou, whose strata (岩层) date back to the Silurian Time that began around 440 million years ago.
These fossils show that jawed fish were already rising in the world’s ancient oceans at that time. Later, more different and larger jawed fish evolved and began to spread around the world, paving the way for some fish to finally go on land and evolve into other animals-including humans.
These fossils provide a good opportunity to understand the ‘dawn of fish’ and help scientists trace many human body structures back to these ancient fish thus filling some key gaps in the evolutionary history of how fish evolved into humans,“Zhu said.
12 In which column of a magazine will you most probably read the passage
A. Entertainment. B. Animals. C. Science D. History.
13. Why did the findings draw a large amount of interest in the science world
A. Because there is a lack of fish fossils.
B. Because jaws are a key feature of all species.
C. Because the missing of the jaw had been a mystery.
D. Because jaws are significant while animals evolve.
14. What does the underlined phrase “at that time” refer to
A. Around 440 million years ago. B. Around 450 million years ago.
C. When fish evolved into humans. D. When jawed fish began to spread around the world.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Who Are Our Ancestors B. What Came Before Apes
C. The Origin of the Jaw D. Key Steps in Evolution
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Why is Eating Colourful Food Good for You
Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we'll often use a food's healthfulness to help us make a decision.___16___
It's widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet.___17___Blue is colour the best guide to getting all the nutrients (营养)we need The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin olive oil, and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists.
Eating lots of colors may lower your risk of missing out on all important nutrients. If we’re missing a colour of the rainbow, we may be missing a function of that food, says Minich.
___18___Blue and purple foods, including blueberries are linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2diabetes (糖尿病).Yellow foods reduce the risk of heart disease.
Tian-shin Yeh, research fellow at Harvard TH Chan School of Publi: Health says eating a colourful diet can also help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food.“___19___For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline (认知衰退), but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says.
Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex(复杂的).___20___ We may find it hard to make choices. We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein.
A. Food is very complex.
B. A varied diet is packed with different vegetables.
C. It could be really tricky to get every colour every day.
D. But how do we know we're getting enough nutrients
E. Different coloured foods come with different benefits.
F. And one way to do this is by eating all the colors of the rainbow.
G. Will a more colourful diet increase the risk of overeating unhealthy food
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
This town of Lexington takes care of each other. No one is afraid to set a(n) ___21___plate for a guest, and there’s never a short line for___22___for any helping hands.
We had a house fire in 2009 where we___23___everything. This little town___24___clothes, furniture, linens, money -everything. A young couple came to us and said they were sorry they had nothing to give but wanted to know if they could use items people gave to___25___ my daughter’s room. I was so___26___. I was ___27___cancer treatments and sick as a dog and just plain unable to do anything. What this___28___couple did with my daughter’s room was outstandingly beautiful. That’s my story, but there are others like it in town.
During the winter of 2015, in a few weeks’ time, seven children under the age of 15 lost one of their parents. In the blink of an eye, three families___29___ I watched this town adopt and care for these children and have been amazed at the outpouring of _____30_____for them.
A veteran (老兵)_____31_____not too long ago and his sad wife told the pastor (牧师) she didn’t think anyone would even come to the_____32_____. However, the church was so_____33_____that some people could only stand outside.
Throughout the yearswe have seen tragedies (悲剧) that are_____34_____to man.However, whenever people were struck with bad things, the_____35_____came together to lift them up.
21.
A. clean B. large C. extra D. expensive
22.
A. volunteers B. guides C. organizers D. experts
23.
A. removed B. lost C. destroyed D. packed
24.
A. bought B. donated C. produced D. prepared
25.
A. design B. clean C. decorate D. repair
26.
A. touched B. excited C. interested D. satisfied
27.
A. learning about B. researching on C. applying for D. going through
28.
A. anxious B. outgoing C. curious D. kind
29.
A. formed B. changed C. mixed D. moved
30.
A. respect B. love C. attraction D. preference
31.
A. passed away B. took off C. checked out D. came back
32.
A. party B. hospital C. service D. stage
33.
A. quiet B. full C. small D. old
34.
A. common B. necessary C. important D. unique
35.
A. church B. family C. community D. country
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Green Games” became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games. ____36____(make) the Games the world’s first waste-free sporting event, green energy____37____(source) were used at all 56 competition venues (场馆). Some of the renewable electricity____38____(use)at the venues was photovoltaic energy (光伏能源), transmitted from areas such as Qinghai and Gansu. ____39____digital management platform was also launched, on which digital technologies were used for managing carbon emissions from venues in the six cities____40____the Games were held.
Among all of the Games’ 56 competition venues, just 12 were_____41_____(new) built. The rest were, existing facilities repaired as part of the organizers’ mission of sustainability. Zhejiang also improved public access ____42____the venues and hosted sports events in them. Since May 2022, all of the available venues _____43_____(receive) 10 million visits,_____44_____(allow) the public to experience the world-class facilities. These venues will continue to be used for sports and public_____45_____(fit) after the Games. Venue owners and operators have developed post-games plans for 51 venues.
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分，＊＊＊请在答卷上填写完整单词＊＊＊)
46. In the summer, outdoor activities like swimming and hiking are p______by many.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47. The store allows its customers to pay either by c______card or in cash. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. Xi’an is one of the most popular d______for tourists all around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. As a s______in the army, he had no choice but to obey orders from the officer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. At the s______of the rescuers, the lost boy immediately stopped crying. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. Linda r______ a house with three other girls just beside the company as her home was in another city. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. The f______scene in the haunted house (鬼屋) almost scared them to half death. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. It is r______that visitors not touch the paintings exhibited in the art gallery. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. Staying f______on net games, he forgot even to eat or sleep day and night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. English is an o______language in 45 countries around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. Full of c______, children are always wondering about everything around them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. For some reasons, the project had to be delayed (延期) for long — nearly ten years behind s_______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
58. Robbie was so confused about the words that he n______his eyes into a line. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. It is quite c______for teenagers to study abroad for the first time all by themselves. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. I think it e______unwise to quarrel loudly with others in public. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
课文填空
First, I had to think very carefully about___61___I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose ___62___: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I___63___when I graduate. My adviser_____64_____that I should___65___ _____66_____because I like English and I’m good at it.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high student and get used to___67___a lot more.I’m a bit worried about___68___the other students in my advanced course and it would be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, T’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll______69______university or ____70____in the future.
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Janet得知杭州成功地举办了第十九届亚运会，想来杭州游玩，来信询问旅游攻略。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；2.推荐景点(至少两处，与杭州亚运、地方文化等相关)；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：杭州奥体中心体育场 Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________