高中试卷答案网Module3 Unit3
知识梳理
语法
(一) 感叹句
1.What 引导的感叹句（修饰名词）：
What +a\an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
例如： What a big school it is ! 好大的学校啊 ！
What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
例如：What beautiful flowers they are ! 他好高啊！
What heavy rain！好大的雨！
2.How 引导的感叹句（修饰形容词或副词）：
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语+谓语！
例如： How tall he is ! 他好高啊！（形容词）
How fast he runs! 他跑地好快！（副词）
（二）代词
人称代词：代指人或物名称的词。主格在句首主语，宾格在及物动词
和介词之后做宾语。
He is a teacher. (主语）
We like him.(宾格）
Jim is next to me.(宾格)
② 物主代词
人称 单 数 复 数
形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 my mine我的 our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his his their theirs
her hers
its its
形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。my father, your teacher...
物主代词 名词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
例如：This is my book.=This book is mine.
（三）指示代词:
单数形式：this（这个），that（那个）
复数形式：these（这些），those（那些）
this（these）和that（those）的区别
通常this（these）指离说话人较近的物品， that（those）指离说话人较远的物品．指示代词既可以单独使用，也可以与名词连用．例如：
Xiaofeng, this is Xiaoyun, my friend.
These people are my friends.
That is Tom near the door.
Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters.
名词所有格：
1.单数名词直接在词尾加 's 。Tony’s mother
2.若名词已有复数形式的词尾 -s ，则仅在词尾加 '。 students’ books
3.在并列名词表示共同所有时，在后一个名词词尾上加 's 。
Mr Smith is Mary and Tom's father. 史密斯先生是玛丽和汤姆的爸
爸。
4.并列名词表示各自所有时，在两个或两个以上的名词的词尾上分
别加 's 。
These are John's and Henry's bikes. 这些是约翰和亨利的自行车。
5.介词of，表示无生命物体的所有格，常用：
所有物+of+所有者 例如：a photo of Tony’s family
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．There ________ many boys in the classroom.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：教室里有许多男孩。
考查there be句型。is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；am是，be动词第一人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；be是，动词原形。空格后为“many boys”，故be动词应用are。故选C。
2．How ________ furniture is there in your bedroom
A．many B．much C．some D．any
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你卧室里有多少家具？
考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词how many“多少”对可数名词的数量进行提问，how much“多少”对不可数名词的数量进行提问，“furniture”是不可数名词，所以此空应填much。故选B。
3．There ________ a lot of food in the fridge.
A．is B．am C．are D．has
【答案】A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有很多食物。
考查there be句型。表达“有”用there be句型，不能与have/has连用，排除D；主语“food”是不可数名词，be动词用第三人称单数形式is。故选A。
4．Daming just sits there. Because he thinks there ________ nothing to do.
A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大明就坐在那里。因为他认为没什么可做的。
考查动词辨析和否定句。主语“nothing”是第三人称单数形式，故排除C、D项；根据前句“Daming just sits there.”语境可知，应是大明认为没什么可做的。故选A。
5．There isn’t ________ paper on the desk.
A．some B．any C．many D．few
【答案】B
【详解】句意：桌子上没有纸。
考查不定代词。some一些，后跟可数名词复数，常用于肯定句；any任何一个，常用于否定句；many许多，后跟可数名词复数；few一些，几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数。分析题干可知，句子为否定句，且paper是不可数名词，应该用any。故选B。
二、完成句子
6．在讲桌上有一台电脑。
________ a computer ________.
【答案】 There is on the teacher’s desk
【详解】句子结构是：There be+主语+地点状语。主语“a computer”是单数，be动词用is，地点状语是on the teacher’s desk“在讲桌上”。故填There is；on the teacher’s desk。
7．我们班有三十名女生。
________ in our class.
【答案】There are thirty girls
【详解】句子结构是：There be+主语+地点状语，表示“在某地有某物/人”。主语是thirty girls“三十名女生”，复数，be动词用are。故填There are thirty girls。
8．妈妈在我的左边。
My mother is ________ me.
【答案】on the left of
【详解】on the left of意为“在……的左边”，介词短语，故填on the left of。
9．图书馆在学校的中间。
The library is ________ the school.
【答案】in the middle of
【详解】in the middle of“在……中间”，固定短语，表示方位。故填in the middle of。
10．房子的前面是一辆小汽车。
________ the house is a car.
【答案】In front of
【详解】in front of“在……前面”，固定短语，表示方位，句首单词首字母大写。故填In front of。
三、划线部分提问
11．The notebooks are on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
________
【答案】Where are the notebooks
【详解】句意：笔记本在书桌上。划线部分为“on the desk”，表示位置，对其提问用where；特殊疑问句中，be动词“are”，放在主语“the notebooks”前，句末加问号。故填Where are the notebooks
12．The girl can ride a horse.（对画线部分提问）
________
【答案】What can the girl do
【详解】句意：女孩会骑马。题目要求对画线部分进行提问，画线部分为“ride a horse”，问女孩能做什么应用what开头的特殊疑问句，原句情态动词can照搬下来，the girl为主语，do与can组成谓语结构，故填What can the girl do
四、改写句子
13．There are some pictures on the wall. (改为否定句)
________
【答案】There aren’t any pictures on the wall.
【详解】句意：墙上有一些画。原句是肯定句，变否定句只需在are后加not，are和not缩写为aren’t；some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，此句需把some改为any。故填There aren’t any pictures on the wall.
14．There are some eggs in the basket. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________
—________
【答案】 Are there any eggs in the basket No, there aren’t.
【详解】句意：篮子里有一些鸡蛋。原句是there be句型，变一般疑问句将be动词“are”提前，some变为any；其否定回答是No, there aren’t。故填Are there any eggs in the basket ；No, there aren’t.
五、同义句转化
15．Class Four is behind our school library. (改为同义句)
________
【答案】Our school library is in front of Class Four.
【详解】句意：四班在我们学校图书馆后面。原句还可以表达为：我们学校图书馆在四班前面；in front of“在……前面”；主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is。故填Our school library is in front of Class Four.
六、语法选择
Look! I have ___16___ new school! It is lovely. There ___17___ four buildings in our school. This is our teaching building. It is in the ___18___ of the school. There are four ___19___ on each storey (楼层). The classrooms are very big. There is ___20___ furniture in each classroom. And there is a ___21___ desk in the front ___22___ each classroom.
This is our science building between the playground and the teaching building. There is a physical lab, a chemical lab, a music lab and a computer room in ___23___. That building is our library. We often read ___24___ borrow books there. That is our dining hall. We often have lunch there.
We like our school. Welcome _____25_____ our school!
16．A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．A．am B．is C．are D．be
18．A．left B．right C．behind D．middle
19．A．class B．classroom C．classes D．classrooms
20．A．a lot of B．lot of C．a lot D．a lots
21．A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ D．teacher’s
22．A．of B．with C．next D．near
23．A．them B．this C．it D．they
24．A．but B．with C．because D．and
25．A．for B．to C．in D．on
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的设施。
16．句意：我有一所新学校！
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。
17．句意：我们学校有四栋楼。
am用于第一人称单数形式；is用于第三人称单数形式；are用于复数和第二人称；be动词原形。主语“four buildings”是复数形式，故系动词应用are。故选C。
18．句意：它在学校的中间。
left左边；right右边；behind后面；middle中间。in the middle of“在……中间”，固定短语。故选D。
19．句意：每层楼有四间教室。
class班，单数名词；classroom教室，单数名词；classes班，复数名词；classrooms教室，复数名词。根据下句“The classrooms are very big.”语境可知，应是每层楼有四间教室，故排除A、C项；因空前有数词four修饰，故名词应用复数形式，故排除B项。故选D。
20．句意：每个教室里都有很多家具。
a lot of许多，修饰名词；lot of表达错误；a lot修饰动词；a lots表达错误。空处的词是修饰名词furniture，故应用a lot of。故选A。
21．句意：每个教室前面都有一张教师的桌子。
teacher老师，单数名词；teachers老师，复数名词；teachers’老师的，复数名词的所有格形式；teacher’s老师的，单数名词的所有格形式。分析句意可知，空处表示“……的”，故应用名词所有格；因空前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故选D。
22．句意：每个教室前面都有一张教师的桌子。
of属于……的；with和；next靠近；near在……附近。in the front of“在……前面”，固定短语。故选A。
23．句意：里面有一个物理实验室、一个化学实验室、一间音乐实验室和一间电脑室。
them它们，宾格代词；this这个；it它，宾格或主格代词；they它们，主格代词。承接前句“This is our science building between the playground and the teaching building.”语境可知，应是在科学大楼里面有一个物理实验室、一个化学实验室、一间音乐实验室和一间电脑室，故空处应用it代替科技楼。故选C。
24．句意：我们经常在那里读书和借书。
but但是；with和某人一起；because因为；and并且。分析句子结构可知，空处的词表示并列关系，故应用连词and连接。故选D。
25．句意：欢迎来到我们学校！
for为了；to到；in在……里；on在……上。welcome to…“欢迎到……”，固定搭配。故选B。
七、阅读单选
Today is Parents’ Day. Parents of Class 5 Grade 7 come to No.15 Middle School. They like different parts of the school.
Eddie’s father loves the school bus. “It takes Eddie to school in the morning and takes him home in the afternoon. It’s nice.” he says.
“My son loves science.” Tom’s mum says. “He loves the science building. It’s big and new. I love it, too.”
Maria’s parents love the sports hall. Students can play ball games and swim there.
Some parents love the dining hall and some love the office building. But no one loves the classroom because there are too many students. There are fifty students in the classroom.
26．Eddie’s father loves the school bus because ________.
A．it is very fast B．it is very convenient (方便的) C．it is very big D．it is very new
27．Tom’s mother loves the ________ in the school.
A．dining hall B．playground C．sports hall D．science building
28．________ love(s) the sports hall.
A．Eddie B．Tom’s father C．Maria’s parents D．Eddie’s father
29．All the parents think ________.
A．the teachers are good B．No.15 Middle School is nice
C．the science building is small D．there are too many students in the classroom
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Eddie loves science. B．The sports hall is new.
C．Maria’s home is near the school. D．Students can swim at school.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几位学生家长说出自己喜欢孩子的学校的原因。
26．推理判断题。根据文中“Eddie’s father loves the school bus. ‘It takes Eddie to school in the morning and takes him home in the afternoon. It’s nice.’ he says.”可推理出，埃迪的父亲喜欢校车，因为它很方便。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“Tom’s mum says. ‘He loves the science building. It’s big and new. I love it, too.’”可知，汤姆的母亲喜欢学校里的科学大楼。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“Maria’s parents love the sports hall.”可知，玛丽亚的父母喜欢体育馆。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“But no one loves the classroom because there are too many students.”可知，所有的家长都认为教室里的学生太多了。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“Maria’s parents love the sports hall. Students can play ball games and swim there.”可知，学生们可以在学校游泳是正确的。故选D。Module3 Unit3
知识梳理
语法
(一) 感叹句
1.What 引导的感叹句（修饰名词）：
What +a\an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
例如： What a big school it is ! 好大的学校啊 ！
What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
例如：What beautiful flowers they are ! 他好高啊！
What heavy rain！好大的雨！
2.How 引导的感叹句（修饰形容词或副词）：
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语+谓语！
例如： How tall he is ! 他好高啊！（形容词）
How fast he runs! 他跑地好快！（副词）
（二）代词
人称代词：代指人或物名称的词。主格在句首主语，宾格在及物动词
和介词之后做宾语。
He is a teacher. (主语）
We like him.(宾格）
Jim is next to me.(宾格)
② 物主代词
人称 单 数 复 数
形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 my mine我的 our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his his their theirs
her hers
its its
形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。my father, your teacher...
物主代词 名词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
例如：This is my book.=This book is mine.
（三）指示代词:
单数形式：this（这个），that（那个）
复数形式：these（这些），those（那些）
this（these）和that（those）的区别
通常this（these）指离说话人较近的物品， that（those）指离说话人较远的物品．指示代词既可以单独使用，也可以与名词连用．例如：
Xiaofeng, this is Xiaoyun, my friend.
These people are my friends.
That is Tom near the door.
Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters.
名词所有格：
1.单数名词直接在词尾加 's 。Tony’s mother
2.若名词已有复数形式的词尾 -s ，则仅在词尾加 '。 students’ books
3.在并列名词表示共同所有时，在后一个名词词尾上加 's 。
Mr Smith is Mary and Tom's father. 史密斯先生是玛丽和汤姆的爸
爸。
4.并列名词表示各自所有时，在两个或两个以上的名词的词尾上分
别加 's 。
These are John's and Henry's bikes. 这些是约翰和亨利的自行车。
5.介词of，表示无生命物体的所有格，常用：
所有物+of+所有者 例如：a photo of Tony’s family
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．There ________ many boys in the classroom.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
2．How ________ furniture is there in your bedroom
A．many B．much C．some D．any
3．There ________ a lot of food in the fridge.
A．is B．am C．are D．has
4．Daming just sits there. Because he thinks there ________ nothing to do.
A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t
5．There isn’t ________ paper on the desk.
A．some B．any C．many D．few
二、完成句子
6．在讲桌上有一台电脑。
________ a computer ________.
7．我们班有三十名女生。
________ in our class.
8．妈妈在我的左边。
My mother is ________ me.
9．图书馆在学校的中间。
The library is ________ the school.
10．房子的前面是一辆小汽车。
________ the house is a car.
三、划线部分提问
11．The notebooks are on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
________
12．The girl can ride a horse.（对画线部分提问）
________
四、改写句子
13．There are some pictures on the wall. (改为否定句)
________
14．There are some eggs in the basket. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________
—________
五、同义句转化
15．Class Four is behind our school library. (改为同义句)
________
六、语法选择
Look! I have ___16___ new school! It is lovely. There ___17___ four buildings in our school. This is our teaching building. It is in the ___18___ of the school. There are four ___19___ on each storey (楼层). The classrooms are very big. There is ___20___ furniture in each classroom. And there is a ___21___ desk in the front ___22___ each classroom.
This is our science building between the playground and the teaching building. There is a physical lab, a chemical lab, a music lab and a computer room in ___23___. That building is our library. We often read ___24___ borrow books there. That is our dining hall. We often have lunch there.
We like our school. Welcome _____25_____ our school!
16．A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．A．am B．is C．are D．be
18．A．left B．right C．behind D．middle
19．A．class B．classroom C．classes D．classrooms
20．A．a lot of B．lot of C．a lot D．a lots
21．A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ D．teacher’s
22．A．of B．with C．next D．near
23．A．them B．this C．it D．they
24．A．but B．with C．because D．and
25．A．for B．to C．in D．on
七、阅读单选
Today is Parents’ Day. Parents of Class 5 Grade 7 come to No.15 Middle School. They like different parts of the school.
Eddie’s father loves the school bus. “It takes Eddie to school in the morning and takes him home in the afternoon. It’s nice.” he says.
“My son loves science.” Tom’s mum says. “He loves the science building. It’s big and new. I love it, too.”
Maria’s parents love the sports hall. Students can play ball games and swim there.
Some parents love the dining hall and some love the office building. But no one loves the classroom because there are too many students. There are fifty students in the classroom.
26．Eddie’s father loves the school bus because ________.
A．it is very fast B．it is very convenient (方便的) C．it is very big D．it is very new
27．Tom’s mother loves the ________ in the school.
A．dining hall B．playground C．sports hall D．science building
28．________ love(s) the sports hall.
A．Eddie B．Tom’s father C．Maria’s parents D．Eddie’s father
29．All the parents think ________.
A．the teachers are good B．No.15 Middle School is nice
C．the science building is small D．there are too many students in the classroom
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Eddie loves science. B．The sports hall is new.
C．Maria’s home is near the school. D．Students can swim at school.
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