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2023-2024外研版英语七上Module 1 My classmates Unit 3 知识梳理及基础练习(含解析)

Module1 Unit3
知识梳理
一、人称代词
[点拨]
人称代词:代替上文提到的人或物;人称代词的主格形式在句中作主语,常放在句首。
具体表达如下:
第一人称 I我 we我们
第二人称 you你 you你们
第三人称 he/she/it他/她/它 they他/她/它们
(1) I指“我”,任何情况下都大写。
Mike and I are friends.迈克和我是朋友。
(2)you指“你/你们”。如:
You are wrong.你/你们错了。
(3)he代指男性单数。如:
He is my father.他是我父亲。
(4)she代指女性单数。如:
She is a good girl.她是个好女孩。
(5)it常用来指代未知性别的人或动物。如:
It's a cat. 它是一只猫。
(6)they指代“他/她/它们”。如:
They are my brothers.他们是我的哥哥/弟弟。
二、形容词性物主代词
[点拨]
第一人称 my我的 our我们的
第二人称 your你的 your你们的
第三人称 his/her/its他的/她的/它的 their他/她/它们的
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,充当形容词成分,后面必须跟名词。
三、中、英文姓名的表达
[点拨]
1.中文姓名在英语中用汉语拼音来表达,即“姓+名”,是family name + given name,姓名的首字母都要大写。如:
Sun Yanzi孙燕姿
2. 英文姓名的排列顺序刚好和中国人名相反,是given(first) name + family(last) name,即“名+姓”。如:
David Beckham大卫·贝克汉姆(David是名,Beckham是姓)
四、表达很高兴认识对方的表达
[点拨]
Good/Glad to see/meet you.很高兴认识你们。
五、but一词的用法
Wang Hui is my friend, but he is not in my class.王辉是我的朋友,但他和我不在同一个班里。
[点拨]
but是转折连词,连接两个并列句,表转折,意为“然而,但是”。
基础训练
一、单项选择
1.Mum, ____________ is my English teacher, Miss Li.
A.he B.she C.this D.that
2.This is my friend, and ____________ name is Betty.
A.she B.her C.she's D.hers
3.-Nice to meet you. - ____________
A.Good B.Nice to meet you, too. C.Goodbye. D.Hello.
4.It's time ____________ home now.
A.going B.goes C.to go D.go
5.Nice ____________ you.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees
6.-Can you ____________ it, please
-Yes. B-O-O-K, book,
A.read B.write C.spell D.look
7.____________ is time to have lunch now.
A.That B.It C.This D.He
8.-Your English is very good.
- ____________ .
A.No,not at all B.Yes,it is C.Don't say that D.Thanks
9.-How are you - ____________
A.Fine, thanks. B.How are you C.Good morning. D.OK!
10.英语中共有26个字母, ____________ 个元音字母,它们是:Aa Ee ____________ ____________ Uu.
A.4;Ii;Oo B.5;Ii;Oo C.5;Gg;Yy D.4;Rr;Oo
11.Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A.her B.his C.my D.your
12.Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
13.Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A.farmer B.doctor C.worker D.teacher
14.She is new here. I don’t know _____ name.
A.hers B.her C.she
15.-Is this Kate's bicycle
-No, ___________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
16.____________(she)name is Jane.
17.Michael and I____________(be) good friends.
18.These are my____________(box).
19.What____________(be)your number
20.Tom is in Class One,____________(grade)Seven.
三、完成句子
Ⅲ. 完成句子
21.What's______________________________________________(他的名字)
22.______________________________________________(我的名字)is Sam.
23.-______________________________________________(现在是回家的时间了). Goodbye,Jack.
-Bye. ______________________________________________(明天见).
24.______________________________________________(这是)Miss Zhou.
25.This is my friend.
______________________________________________(他的名字是) Tom.
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
26.这个女孩是我的朋友,海伦。
This girl is ____________ ____________ ,Helen.
27.同学们,再见。
____________ ,class.
28.玲玲,你能拼写一下它吗
____________ ____________ ____________ it, Lingling
29.-早上好,弗兰克。-早上好,海伦。
- ____________ morning, Frank.
-Good____________ , Helen.
30.我的名字叫艾米。
____________ ____________ is Amy,
四、句型转换
Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子
31.Her name is Linda. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ name
32.My name is Amy. (改为同义句)
____________ ____________ Amy.
33.This is Mr Green. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ ____________ Mr Green
34.It's time to have breakfast. (改为同义句)
It's ____________ ____________ breakfast.
35.This is my sister. (改为否定句)
____________ ____________ ____________ sister.
36.Sally is twelve. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ is Sally
37.Are you in Grade Seven (作肯定回答和否定回答)
____________, ____________ ____________.
____________, ____________ ____________.
38.I'm in Class One,Grade Nine. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ are you in
39.That's my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ ____________ ____________ teacher
40.I'm from the USA. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ from
五、其他
Ⅴ. 写出句子中画线部分的缩写形式
41.What is her name _________________
42.He is my English teacher. _________________
43.It is the first day of school. _________________
44.Look! That is our new classroom. _________________
45.I am Ms Amy, your English teacher. _________________
请在方框中找出各句的答语, 并将字母序号填入相应的括号内。
A.On Sunday.B.Not bad.C.He’s talking to a doctor.D.He lives in Beijing.E. No, there isn’t.F. It’s cold.G. He speaks French.H. Because they are cute.I. She’s a reporter.J. No, it isn’t.K. He’s from Japan.
46.Where’s your pen pal from
47.Where does he live
48.Does John speak English or French
49.Is there a bank near here
50.Why do you like pandas
51.What does she do
52.Who is Ben talking to
53.When do you want to go to the movies
54.How’s it going
55.What’s the weather like
六、完形填空
I am a Chinese boy. ___56___ name is Li Ming, I am in No. 10 Middle School. I am ___57___ Class Two, Grade One. My English teacher is ___58___ . My Chinese teacher is Mr Cheng. ___59___ are good teachers. I like them. I ___60___ a good friend, His name ___61___ Jack. He is ___62___ English boy. He is in my school,too. But he is ___63___ . He is in Grade One,too. But he is in ___64___ . Mr Cheng is also his Chinese teacher. Jack ____65____ him, too.
56.A.I B.Me C.My. D.Mine
57.A.at B.on C.in D.of
58.A.Miss B.Mr Sun C.miss Sun D.Mr
59.A.Their B.They C.We D.He
60.A.am B.see C.think D.have
61.A.are B.am C.is D.does
62.A.an B.the C.a D./
63.A.three B.thirteen C.thirty D.third
64.A.Grade One B.Grade Two C.Class One D.Class Two
65.A.like B.likes C.to like D.liking
七、阅读单选
This Chinese boy is Li Lei. He is 12. He is in No. 3 Middle School. He's in Class Two, Grade One. His good friend is Jack. He's an English boy. He's in Li Lei's school. He's in Class One,Grade Two. Mrs Read is an English teacher in their school. She is English and she teaches Grade Three. Jack and Li Lei have a secret(秘密). Jack is Mrs Read's son.
66.Who's in No. 3 Middle School
A.Li Lei and his mother.
B.Li Lei and Jack.
C.Li Lei,Jack and Jack's mother.
67.What grade is Jack in
A.Grade One. B.Grade Two. C.Grade Three.
68.How old is Jack
A.He's twelve. B.He's not twelve. C.We don't know.
69.Is Mrs Read an English teacher in their school
A.Yes,she is. B.No, she isn't. C.Mr Read is,
70.Are Jack and Li Lei good friends
A.Yes, they are. B.No, they aren't. C.We don't know.
八、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面的短文,翻译画线部分的句子。
Tom is from the UK. (1)他是个英国男孩. He lives with his parents in Hong Kong. He is fifteen years old. He can speak Chinese. (2)他也会说英语. He often' helps his mother at home. (3)He can cook food well, and his classmates like the food. He likes Chinese food very much. (4)He likes to eat Chinese jiaozi a lot__(5)他有很多好朋友. He often plays with them.
71._______________________________________________________________________
72.________________________________________________________________________
73.________________________________________________________________________
74._________________________________________________________________________
75._________________________________________________________________________Module1 Unit3
知识梳理
一、人称代词
[点拨]
人称代词:代替上文提到的人或物;人称代词的主格形式在句中作主语,常放在句首。
具体表达如下:
第一人称 I我 we我们
第二人称 you你 you你们
第三人称 he/she/it他/她/它 they他/她/它们
(1) I指“我”,任何情况下都大写。
Mike and I are friends.迈克和我是朋友。
(2)you指“你/你们”。如:
You are wrong.你/你们错了。
(3)he代指男性单数。如:
He is my father.他是我父亲。
(4)she代指女性单数。如:
She is a good girl.她是个好女孩。
(5)it常用来指代未知性别的人或动物。如:
It's a cat. 它是一只猫。
(6)they指代“他/她/它们”。如:
They are my brothers.他们是我的哥哥/弟弟。
二、形容词性物主代词
[点拨]
第一人称 my我的 our我们的
第二人称 your你的 your你们的
第三人称 his/her/its他的/她的/它的 their他/她/它们的
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,充当形容词成分,后面必须跟名词。
三、中、英文姓名的表达
[点拨]
1.中文姓名在英语中用汉语拼音来表达,即“姓+名”,是family name + given name,姓名的首字母都要大写。如:
Sun Yanzi孙燕姿
2. 英文姓名的排列顺序刚好和中国人名相反,是given(first) name + family(last) name,即“名+姓”。如:
David Beckham大卫·贝克汉姆(David是名,Beckham是姓)
四、表达很高兴认识对方的表达
[点拨]
Good/Glad to see/meet you.很高兴认识你们。
五、but一词的用法
Wang Hui is my friend, but he is not in my class.王辉是我的朋友,但他和我不在同一个班里。
[点拨]
but是转折连词,连接两个并列句,表转折,意为“然而,但是”。
基础训练
一、单项选择
1.Mum, ____________ is my English teacher, Miss Li.
A.he B.she C.this D.that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:妈妈,这是我的英语老师,李小姐。
A.他,主格;B.她,主格;C.这个;D.那个。本题考查交际用语。根据英语中用来面对面地向别人介绍其他人时,用“This is …”句型,不用其他形式,此空故填this,故选C。
2.This is my friend, and ____________ name is Betty.
A.she B.her C.she's D.hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是我的朋友,她叫贝蒂。
本题考查物主代词。A. she 主格;B. her既可是宾格,也可是形容词性物主代词; C. she's她是;D. hers名词性物主代词。hers=her name,此空故填hers,故选B。
3.-Nice to meet you. - ____________
A.Good B.Nice to meet you, too. C.Goodbye. D.Hello.
【答案】B
【详解】句意::——认识你很高兴。——认识你也很高兴。
本题考查交际用语。A. Good 好的;B. Nice to meet you, too 认识你也很高兴;C. Goodbye.再见;D. Hello 你好。当别人对你说“Nice to meet you.”时,你应该说“Nice to meet you, too”。此空故填Nice to meet you, too”。故选B。
4.It's time ____________ home now.
A.going B.goes C.to go D.go
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在是时候回家了。
本题考查固定结构。A. going动名词或现在分词;B. goes第三人称单数形式;C. to go动词不定式;D. go 动词原形。 根据It’s time ______ home now,可知这里考查了是干…的时候了,固定句型,后面跟to引导的不定式形式,故选C。
5.Nice ____________ you.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很高兴见到你。
本题考查固定结构。A. see动词原形;B. to see动词不定式;C. seeing动名词或现在分词;D. sees第三人称单数形式。根据固定结构。Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。可知,此空应填to meet,故选B。
6.-Can you ____________ it, please
-Yes. B-O-O-K, book,
A.read B.write C.spell D.look
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能拼一下吗?——是的。B-O-O-K,书。
A.读;B写;C拼写;D看。本题考查动词的辨析。根据回答是Yes. B-O-O-K, book.可知,是在拼写单词,此空故填spell,故选C。
7.____________ is time to have lunch now.
A.That B.It C.This D.He
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在该吃午饭了。
本题考查固定结构。A.那个;B.它;C.这个;D.他。根据句意,可知这里考查了It's time to do sth是干…的时候了,固定句型,It作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,此空故填It,故选B。
8.-Your English is very good.
- ____________ .
A.No,not at all B.Yes,it is C.Don't say that D.Thanks
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的英语非常好。——非常感谢。;
本题考查情境对话。A.不,一点也不;B.是的,是他;C.不要那样说;D.谢谢。根据题干Your English is very good.你的英语非常好。可知当别人赞美你时,应说非常感谢,故选D。
9.-How are you - ____________
A.Fine, thanks. B.How are you C.Good morning. D.OK!
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好吗——?很好,谢谢。
本题考查交际用语。A.好的,谢谢;B.你好吗?C.早上好;D.好的!根据提问应回答,很好,谢谢。此空应填Fine, thanks. 故选A。
10.英语中共有26个字母, ____________ 个元音字母,它们是:Aa Ee ____________ ____________ Uu.
A.4;Ii;Oo B.5;Ii;Oo C.5;Gg;Yy D.4;Rr;Oo
【答案】B
【详解】句意:英语中共有26个字母,其中有5个元音字母,它们是:Aa; Ee; Ii;Oo;Uu.此空故填5;Ii;Oo,故选B。
11.Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A.her B.his C.my D.your
【答案】C
【详解】句意:爱丽丝请进,欢迎来到我的房子。考查代词辨析题。根据句意语境,可知是“我”在欢迎客人的到来,需用第一人称的my,故选C。
12.Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,am用于主语是第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I,指两个人,故be动词用复数,选D。
13.Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A.farmer B.doctor C.worker D.teacher
【答案】D
【详解】句意:张林是这所学校的一位受欢迎的老师,她的大多数学生都是她的粉丝。
A. farmer名词,农民;B. doctor名词,医生;C. worker名词,工人;D. teacher名词,教师。根据her students可知,张林是“教师”。故选D。
14.She is new here. I don’t know _____ name.
A.hers B.her C.she
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她是新来的。我不知道她的名字。考查代词辨析题。name名字,名词需用形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰。hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,人称代词;这两个都不能修饰名词,可排除。根据句意语境,可知选B。
15.-Is this Kate's bicycle
-No, ___________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是凯特的自行车吗?——不,她的(自行车)在树下。她今天早上把它放在那儿的。
考查人称代词的用法。A.他的;B.她的;C.我的;D.你的。作is的主语用名词性物主代词。故排除D,Kate是女性,故而用hers。故选B。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
16.____________(she)name is Jane.
17.Michael and I____________(be) good friends.
18.These are my____________(box).
19.What____________(be)your number
20.Tom is in Class One,____________(grade)Seven.
【答案】16.Her 17.are 18.boxes 19.is 20.Grade
【解析】16.句意:她叫简。根据空后名词name可知,此空应填形容词性物主代词,根据句意和英语单词提示可知,故填Her。
17.句意:迈克尔和我是好朋友。根据空前主语 Michael and 可知,此空应填复数形式,故填 are 。
18.句意:这些是我的盒子。根据前面These are可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,根据句意和英语提示可知,应填boxes。
19.句意:你的号码是多少?根据空后your number 可知,根据句意和英语单词提示可知,故填is 。
20.句意:汤姆在一班,七年级。根据句意可知,此空是七年级的意思,首字母用大写,根据英语提示 故填Grade。
【点睛】用所给单词的适当形式填空,本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
三、完成句子
Ⅲ. 完成句子
21.What's______________________________________________(他的名字)
22.______________________________________________(我的名字)is Sam.
23.-______________________________________________(现在是回家的时间了). Goodbye,Jack.
-Bye. ______________________________________________(明天见).
24.______________________________________________(这是)Miss Zhou.
25.This is my friend.
______________________________________________(他的名字是) Tom.
【答案】21.his name 22.My name 23. It's time to go home now
See you tomorrow 24.This is 25.His name is
【解析】21.根据句意可知,此空意思是他的名字,此空故填his name 。
22.根据句意可知,此空意思是我的名字,句首首字母要大写,此空故填My name。
23.根据句意可知,第一空,此空意思是现在是回家的时间了。是固定句型,此空故填. It's time to go home now。第二空,意思是明天见,此空故填See you tomorrow.故答案为(1). It's time to go home now (2). See you tomorrow 。
24.根据句意可知,此空意思是这是。是介绍句型。此空故填This is。
25.根据句意可知,此空意思是他的名字是,此空故填.His name is。
【点睛】完成句子,这个题目是把所缺的补上,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词的复数;动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
26.这个女孩是我的朋友,海伦。
This girl is ____________ ____________ ,Helen.
27.同学们,再见。
____________ ,class.
28.玲玲,你能拼写一下它吗
____________ ____________ ____________ it, Lingling
29.-早上好,弗兰克。-早上好,海伦。
- ____________ morning, Frank.
-Good____________ , Helen.
30.我的名字叫艾米。
____________ ____________ is Amy,
【答案】26. my friend 27.Goodbye 28. Can you spell 29. Good morning 30. My name
【解析】26.根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的肯定句。此空的意思是我的朋友,此空故填(1). my (2). friend 。
27.根据句意可知,此句是告别用语。此空的意思是再见。此空故填Goodbye。
28.根据句意可知,此句含有情态动词can的一般疑问句。此空的意思是你能拼写一下,此空故填(1). Can (2). you (3). spell 。
29.根据句意可知,此句是日常交际用语。此空的意思是早上好,此空故填 (1). Good (2). Morning。
30.根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的肯定句。此空的意思是我的名字,此空故填(1). My (2).name。
四、句型转换
Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子
31.Her name is Linda. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ name
32.My name is Amy. (改为同义句)
____________ ____________ Amy.
33.This is Mr Green. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ ____________ Mr Green
34.It's time to have breakfast. (改为同义句)
It's ____________ ____________ breakfast.
35.This is my sister. (改为否定句)
____________ ____________ ____________ sister.
36.Sally is twelve. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ is Sally
37.Are you in Grade Seven (作肯定回答和否定回答)
____________, ____________ ____________.
____________, ____________ ____________.
38.I'm in Class One,Grade Nine. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ are you in
39.That's my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ ____________ ____________ teacher
40.I'm from the USA. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ from
【答案】
31. What's her 32. I am 33. Is this 34. time for 35. This isn't my 36. How old 37. Yes l am No I'm not 38. What class 39. Is that your 40. Where are you
【解析】31.句意:她的名字叫请Linda。
对画线部分提问。问她叫什么名字?这里询问的名字,应该用what's her name提问.故填 (1). What's (2).her。
32.句意:我叫艾米。(
改为同义句 I am Amy.故填 (1). I (2).am。
33.句意:我是格林先生。
(改为一般疑问句)be动词前提,此空故填(1). Is (2).this。
34.句意:该吃早餐了。
(改为同义句)根据It's time to do sth=It's time for sth.可知,此空应填(1). time (2). for 。
35.句意:这是我妹妹。
(改为否定句)句子有be动词,变为否定时直接在be动词后面加not即可,此空故填 (1). This (2). isn't (3)my。
36.句意:.莎莉十二岁。
(对画线部分提问)划线的部分是年龄,此空故填(1). How (2). old 。
37.句意:你七年级吗?
作肯定回答和否定回答),前后要保持一致,此空故填 (1). Yes (2). l (3). am (4). No (5). I'm (6).not。
38.句意:.我在九年级一班。
(对画线部分提问)画线部分表示的是具体的班级,因此提问应该问what,“你在哪个班?此空故填(1). What (2).class。
39.句意:.那是我的老师。
(改为一般疑问句)句子有be动词,变为疑问句时直接将be动词提前至句首,句末的点号改为问号。此空故填(1). Is (2). that (3).your。
40.句意:我来自美国。
(对画线部分提问).画线部分是地点,用where进行提问。第一人称要变为第二人称,be动词变为are.此空故填(1). Where (2). are (3).you。
五、其他
Ⅴ. 写出句子中画线部分的缩写形式
41.What is her name _________________
42.He is my English teacher. _________________
43.It is the first day of school. _________________
44.Look! That is our new classroom. _________________
45.I am Ms Amy, your English teacher. _________________
【答案】41.What's 42.He's 43.It's 44.That's 45.I'm
【解析】41.句意:她叫什么名字?
根据What's= What is 句子中画线部分的缩写形式为What's。
42.句意:他是我的英语老师。
根据He's= He is句子中画线部分的缩写形式为He's。
43.句意:今天是开学的第一天。
根据It's= It is句子中画线部分的缩写形式为It's。
44.句意:看!那是我们的新教室
根据That's= That is句子中画线部分的缩写形式为That's。
45.句意:.我是艾米女士,你的英语老师。
根据I'm= I am句子中画线部分的缩写形式为I'm。
请在方框中找出各句的答语, 并将字母序号填入相应的括号内。
A.On Sunday.B.Not bad.C.He’s talking to a doctor.D.He lives in Beijing.E. No, there isn’t.F. It’s cold.G. He speaks French.H. Because they are cute.I. She’s a reporter.J. No, it isn’t.K. He’s from Japan.
46.Where’s your pen pal from
47.Where does he live
48.Does John speak English or French
49.Is there a bank near here
50.Why do you like pandas
51.What does she do
52.Who is Ben talking to
53.When do you want to go to the movies
54.How’s it going
55.What’s the weather like
【答案】
46.K 47.D 48.G 49.E 50.H 51.I 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.F
【分析】试题分析:
46.K句意:你的笔友来自哪里?故选K,他来自日本。
47.D句意:他住在哪里?故选D,他住在北京。
48.G句意:约翰说英语还是法语?故选G,他说法语。
49.E句意:附近有银行吗?故选E,没有。
50.H句意:你为什么喜欢熊猫?故选H,因为它们很可爱。
51.I句意:她是做什么的?故选I,她是一名记者。
52.C句意:Ben在和谁说话?故选C,他在和医生说话。
53.A句意:你什么时候去看电影?故选A,在星期天。
54.B句意: 最近怎么样?故选B,还不坏。
55.F句意:天气怎么样? 故选F,天气很冷。
考点: 补全对话。
六、完形填空
I am a Chinese boy. ___56___ name is Li Ming, I am in No. 10 Middle School. I am ___57___ Class Two, Grade One. My English teacher is ___58___ . My Chinese teacher is Mr Cheng. ___59___ are good teachers. I like them. I ___60___ a good friend, His name ___61___ Jack. He is ___62___ English boy. He is in my school,too. But he is ___63___ . He is in Grade One,too. But he is in ___64___ . Mr Cheng is also his Chinese teacher. Jack ____65____ him, too.
56.A.I B.Me C.My. D.Mine
57.A.at B.on C.in D.of
58.A.Miss B.Mr Sun C.miss Sun D.Mr
59.A.Their B.They C.We D.He
60.A.am B.see C.think D.have
61.A.are B.am C.is D.does
62.A.an B.the C.a D./
63.A.three B.thirteen C.thirty D.third
64.A.Grade One B.Grade Two C.Class One D.Class Two
65.A.like B.likes C.to like D.liking
【答案】
56.C 57.C 58.B 59.B 60.D 61.C 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.B
【分析】文章大意:作者介绍了自己、老师和朋友杰克。
56.句意:我叫李明。
A. I我, 主格;B. Me我,宾格;C. My我的,形容词性物主代词;D. Mine我的,名词物主代词。根据.空后name是名词,形容词性物主代词后跟名词。此空故填 My,故选C。
57.句意:我是一年级二班的学生。
A.在……点;B.在……上;C.在……里;D.……的。在某个班级用介词in。故选C。
58.句意:我的英语老师是孙先生。
A.小姐;B.孙先生;C.首字母要大写,此用法错误;D.先生。Mr和Mrs要放在姓的前面,此空故填Mr Sun,故选B。
59.句意:他们是好老师。
A.他们的;形容词性物主代词;B.他们;主格;C.我们,;D..他,主格。They人称代词主格,在句中作主语,故选B。
60.句意:我有一个好朋友,他的名字叫杰克。
A.是;B.看见;C.想,认为; D有,持有。此空意为“拥有,有”,故填have,故选D。
61.句意:我有一个好朋友,他的名字叫杰克。
A. are,be的复数形式; B. am,be的第一人称单数形式;C. is,be的第三人称单数形式;D. does, do 的第三人称单数现在时形式。主语是His name,要用be动词用单三形式。故选C。
62.句意:他是一个英国男孩。
A. an不定冠词,要用在元音音素前;B. the定冠词;C. a不定冠词,要用在辅音音素前;D. /零冠词。根据空后English是以元音音素开头的,an English boy一个英国男孩。故选A。
63.句意:但他是十三岁。
A.三;B.十三;C.三十;D.第三。根据I am in No. 11 Middle School和He is in my school too可知此处应是“他十三岁”。故填thirteen,故选B。
64.句意:他也在一年级,但他在一班。
A.一年级;B.二年级;C.一班;D.二班。根据句意,根据前面but可知,此空故填Class One,故选C。
65.句意:杰克也喜欢他。
A. like动词原形; B. likes第三人称单数形式;C. to like动词不定式;D. liking动名词或现在分词。根据此句主语是Jack后的谓语动词用单三。故选B。
【点睛】完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。
七、阅读单选
This Chinese boy is Li Lei. He is 12. He is in No. 3 Middle School. He's in Class Two, Grade One. His good friend is Jack. He's an English boy. He's in Li Lei's school. He's in Class One,Grade Two. Mrs Read is an English teacher in their school. She is English and she teaches Grade Three. Jack and Li Lei have a secret(秘密). Jack is Mrs Read's son.
66.Who's in No. 3 Middle School
A.Li Lei and his mother.
B.Li Lei and Jack.
C.Li Lei,Jack and Jack's mother.
67.What grade is Jack in
A.Grade One. B.Grade Two. C.Grade Three.
68.How old is Jack
A.He's twelve. B.He's not twelve. C.We don't know.
69.Is Mrs Read an English teacher in their school
A.Yes,she is. B.No, she isn't. C.Mr Read is,
70.Are Jack and Li Lei good friends
A.Yes, they are. B.No, they aren't. C.We don't know.
【答案】66.C 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.A
【分析】文章大意:李磊在第三中学读书,他在一年级二班。李磊的好朋友杰克与他在同一个学校,他在二年级一班。杰克的妈妈里德夫人是这个学校的英语老师。
66.细节理解题。根据He's in Li Lei's school. He's in Class One,Grade Two. Mrs Read is an English teacher in their school. 他在李雷的学校。他在二年级一班。里德夫人是他们学校的英语老师。可知,故选C。
67.细节理解题。根据He's in Class One,Grade Two. 他在二年级一班。可知,故选B。
68.理解概括题。根据文章内容,没有提到杰克的年龄,只提到李磊的年龄,可知,故选C。
69.细节理解题。根据Mrs Read is an English teacher in their school. She is English and she teaches Grade Three. 里德夫人是他们学校的英语老师。她是英语老师,教三年级。可知,故选A。
70.细节理解题。根据His good friend is Jack. 他的好朋友是杰克。可知,故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,学生准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,学生要准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后,到文中找出相关的叙述,做出正确的判断。
八、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面的短文,翻译画线部分的句子。
Tom is from the UK. (1)他是个英国男孩. He lives with his parents in Hong Kong. He is fifteen years old. He can speak Chinese. (2)他也会说英语. He often' helps his mother at home. (3)He can cook food well, and his classmates like the food. He likes Chinese food very much. (4)He likes to eat Chinese jiaozi a lot__(5)他有很多好朋友. He often plays with them.
71._______________________________________________________________________
72.________________________________________________________________________
73.________________________________________________________________________
74._________________________________________________________________________
75._________________________________________________________________________
【答案】71.He is:an English boy. 72.He can speak English, too. 73.他的饭做得很好吃,而且他的同班同学喜欢他做的饭。 74.他很喜欢吃中国的饺子。 75.He has lots of good friends.
【分析】文章大意:短文主要介绍了英国男孩汤姆,与父母一起生活在香港。非常喜欢吃中国的饺子,结交了很多朋友。
71.翻译题。根据English是以元音音素开头的,an English boy一个英国男孩。故翻译为He is an English boy.
72.翻译题。根据He can speak Chinese.结构完全一样,too放在句尾,运用于肯定句;此空故填He can speak English, too.
73.翻译题。Cook food烹饪食物,well修饰动词cook,故答案为他的饭做得很好吃,而且他的同班同学喜欢他做的饭。
74.翻译题。根据like to do sth.a lot=very much十分,非常的意思,故翻译为他很喜欢吃中国的饺子。
75.汉译英。此句是一般现在时态,主语他为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用has,朋友是可数名词,要用复数形式,此空故填He has lots of good friends.

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