试卷答案
寻你做寻,想你所想

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?B卷提升能力单元测试(含解析)英语七年级上册人教版

Unit 5(B卷·提升能力)
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
(时间: 100分钟, 满分: 100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择(15分)
1.— ________ they have any sports collections
—Yes, they ________.
A.Do, do B.Are, are C.Can, do D.Do, can
2.—________ your parents have a big house
—No, they ________.
A.Are; aren’t B.Do; don’t C.Is; isn’t D.Does; doesn’t
3.Let’s play ______ basketball after school.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
4.He ________ soccer on Sunday afternoon. He ________ TV.
A.doesn’t play; watches B.don’t play; watches
C.doesn’t play; watch D.don’t play; watch
5.Emma ________ every day.
A.plays sports B.plays sporting
C.play sports D.play sporting
6.----Le’s play computer games. ----_____________.
A.That sounds good. B.No, I don’t.
C.Well, let’s play soccer. D.No, I don’t have a ball.
7.I ________ a soccer ball, and Gina ________ a volleyball.
A.have; have B.has; has C.have; has D.has; have
8.I’ll go to Shanghai ________ my parents.
A.and B.to C.with D.of
9.My brother and I are in ________ class.
A.one B.same C.a D.the same
10.He is a ________ player. He plays ________.
A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good
11.I have _______ tennis ball.Let’s play ________ tennis.
A.the,the B.an,/ C./,the D.a,/
12.—You look so beautiful (漂亮) in red!
—________.
A.You are right B.Don’t say so C.Thank you
13.一Do you like basketball, Tom
—No,I don’t. It’s________ for me.
A.difficult B.interesting C.easy D.fun
14.He is only six years old ________ he knows a lot.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
15.Let’s _______ sports.
A.to play B.plays
C.playing D.play
II.完形填空(10分)
(2021秋 建昌县期末)
Hi, I’m Bob. I have 16 good friends. They’re Gina, Tom and Jack. Gina is a nice girl. She likes reading (阅读). You can see 17 everywhere in her room. Tom likes 18 . He has two baseballs, five 19 and three basketballs. He 20 sports with his classmates every day. He thinks it’s 21 . Jack likes sports, too. 22 he doesn’t play sports. He only 23 them on TV. I don’t like sports. I think they’re boring. I 24 a computer. I like playing games on it. But my mother doesn’t 25 me do that on school days. I can only play computer games on weekends (周末).
16.A.two B.three C.four D.five
17.A.books B.keys C.jackets D.pictures
18.A.purple B.numbers C.English D.sports
19.A.rulers B.oranges C.volleyballs D.computers
20.A.plays B.asks C.knows D.calls
21.A.boring B.difficult C.interesting D.tidy
22.A.And B.But C.Too D.Only
23.A.sees B.meets C.says D.watches
24.A.find B.like C.have D.play
25.A.ask B.let C.call D.say
Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分)
A
(2021秋 无棣县期末)
Hello, dear friends! I’m Jenny. Please look at this photo. The girl in red is me. I’m 13. I have a sister and two brothers. My sister, Linda, is 15. She likes red and green. She has two red rulers and a green pencil case. She also likes sports and she has a great sports collection. She has five baseballs, three basketballs and two volleyballs. The baseballs and basketballs are under her bed. The volleyballs are under her chair. And she is in the baseball club.
My brothers are Alan and Tom. Alan is 14 and Tom is 8. Alan likes English very much, and he is in the English club. He has many English books and English tapes. But Tom only likes watching TV. He watches it every evening.
26.Jenny is ________.
A.8 B.13 C.14 D.15.
27.________ has many English tapes.
A.Jenny B.Linda C.Tom D.Alan
28.Linda has ________ volleyballs.
A.one B.two C.three D.five
29.Tom has ________.
A.two sisters and a brother B.a sister and two brothers
C.three brothers D.three sisters
30.Which one is right
A.Linda’s pencil case is red. B.Alan is in the baseball club.
C.Tom is the youngest of the four. D.Tom watches TV every afternoon.
B
Susan has a big and happy family. Alan and Linda are her grandparents. They are old but very kind. They like reading at home, and sometimes they take a walk in a park. Susan’s father Peter is a teacher. He teaches in a middle school. He likes playing sports, such as volleyball, basketball and tennis. He doesn’t like taking a walk in the park. That isn’t interesting, he thinks. Susan’s mother Jasmine is a beautiful lady. She goes to work from Monday to Friday. She is a policewoman. Peter has a brother. His name is John. He and his wife live (生活) in the big family, too. They have a daughter called Joanna. She and Susan are in the same school. She has many school things. She puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy.
31.How many people are mentioned (提到的)
A.6. B.7. C.8. D.We don’t know.
32.Who doesn’t like taking a walk in a park
A.Susan’s grandparents. B.Susan’s father. C.Susan’s uncle. D.Susan.
33.Joanna is Susan’s ________.
A.aunt B.mother C.grandmother D.cousin
34.What does “right” mean here in Chinese
A.好的 B.合适的 C.漂亮的 D.整洁的
35.Which is NOT true
A.Susan’s grandparents like playing sports.
B.Susan and Joanna go to the same school.
C.Peter is Susan’s father.
D.Jasmine is a policewoman.
Ⅳ.补全对话(5分)
从下列方框中选出恰当的句子,完成对话。答案填题后的横线上。
A: Let’s play tennis.
B: 36 . But I don’t have a tennis racket. Do you have one
A: No, I don’t. But I have a soccer ball. 37
B: No, 38 . Let’s play ping-pong. I have a ping-pong bat.
A: 39
B: It’s in my backpack.. Do you have a bat
A: No, I don’t. But my brother has a bat and a ball
B: Good. Where is he
A: 40
A.He’s in his bedroom
B.Let’s play basketball.
C.That sounds fun
D.Good. Where is it
E.Do you have a tennis racket
F.That sounds boring
G.Let’s play soccer
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ. 词汇运用
(一)用所给单词正确形式填空(5分)
41.Lin Tao (not have) a clock.
42. (do) Jim have a ball, Grace
43.My sister loves sports, but she doesn’t play (they).
44.My mother doesn’t let me (watch) TV.
45.Bill always (help) his mother.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
after, has, doesn’t, for, does, sounds, on, but, play
46. Jenny have a ping-pong bat
47.Ping-pong is easy me.
48.—Let’s play volleyball school.
—That interesting.
49.I don’t sports. I only watch them TV.
50.My grandfather six baseballs and bats, he have a basketball.
Ⅵ. 翻译题(10分)
51.快点,杰克!你要迟到了。
, Jack. You are late.
52.我们在同一个班级.
We are .
(2021秋 雁峰区校级期末)
53.他上学总是迟到。
He always for school.
54.让我们一起玩电脑游戏吧。
Let’s .
55.下课后我和同学一起打乒乓球。
, I play ping-pong with my classmates.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(10分)
任务型阅读
Helen is an English girl. She likes sports and she does some sports every day. She likes volleyball best. It’s easy for her. (1)She thinks playing volleyball is interesting and relaxing. She has ten volleyballs. They are everywhere in her room—in her box, under her bed and under her desk. She always plays volleyball with some of her classmates for an hour (小时) after school. (2)And in the evening, she watches volleyball games on TV. Helen joins the volleyball club and she plays in the school volleyball team. She plays volleyball very well.
阅读短文, 完成下面各题。
56.When does Helen always play volleyball
57.Where are Helen’s volleyballs
58.将(1)处画线句子译成汉语。
59.将(2)处画线句子译成汉语。
60.Does Helen play volleyball very well
A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C.We don’t know.
Ⅷ.书面表达(20分)
61.假设你是李华,刘伟和赵娜是你的好朋友。请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你们三个各自喜欢和不喜欢的运动,并简要说明理由。
要求:50词左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Name Li Hua Liu Wei Zhao Na
Like basketball volleyball tennis
Dislike ping-pong soccer baseball
Hi, I’m Li Hua.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——他们有一些体育收藏品吗?——是的,他们有。根据“they have any sports collections”可知,时态是一般现在时,have是一个实义动词,一般疑问句需要加助动词,主语they是复数,应该用助动词do提问,放在句首首字母大写。肯定回答也应该用do回答。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你的父母有大房子吗?——不,他们没有。
考查一般疑问句及其答语。结合选项可知,问句是一般疑问句,谓语动词为have,且主语parents“父母”为复数,因此一般疑问句应用助动词Do开头。以Do开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t结尾。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:放学后我们一起去打篮球吧。
考查冠词辨析。球类前不加任何冠词,play basketball“打篮球”,故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:他星期天下午不踢足球。他看电视。
考查助动词和主谓一致。对照选项可知“He…soccer on Sunday afternoon.”为否定句,句中的谓语动词为play,为实意动词,故用借助助动词;又因主语为He,是第三人称单数,因此应使用助动词does。第二句“He…TV.”为肯定句,时态和上一句一致,也是一般现在时态,谓语动词为watch;主语He为第三人称单数,故填入谓语动词watch的三单形式watches。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:Emma每天做运动。
考查动词形式和短语辨析。play sports做运动,动词短语BD。every day (每天)用于一般现在时,Emma是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构,可知选A。
6.A
【详解】--句意:我们一起打电脑游戏吧!---那听起来很棒。本题考查情景交际。That sounds good。那听起来很棒;No, I don’t.不,我不(用于Do型一般疑问句的否定回答);well, let’s play soccer好,我们去踢足球 ;No, I don’t have a ball不,我没有球。根据句意及选项意思,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:我有一个足球,Gina有一个排球。
考查主谓一致。结合选项可知,句子时态是一般现在时。I属于第一人称单数,谓语动词应用动词原形have,Gina是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:我将和我的父母一起去上海。
考查介词用法。and和;to到;with和,介词;of……的。根据“I’ll go to Shanghai...my parents.”可知是和父母去上海,此处用介词,故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:我的弟弟和我在同一个班级。
考查定冠词the的用法。one一个;same相同的,通常与定冠词the连用;a一个。分析句子并结合选项可推测,这里是指两人在相同的班级。固定短语“the same+可数名词单数”表示“同一个……”。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:他是一个好运动员,他打球打得很好。
考查形容词和副词用法。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。第一空需要一个形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词player,第二空需要副词来修饰动词play,故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:我有一个网球。我们一起打网球。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指。a/an不定冠词,表泛指。第一个空格泛指“一个网球”,用不定冠词来修饰,并且tennis是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用a。第二个空格play后直接加表示球类的名词,中间不用冠词。故选D。
【点睛】不定冠词a/an的区别:a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。三餐类/球类/棋类前不加任何冠词。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你穿红色看起来真漂亮!——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。You are right你说的对;Don’t say so不要这么说;Thank you谢谢你。根据上句“You look so beautiful (漂亮) in red!”可知,对方是在表达赞美,应回答说“谢谢”。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:----汤姆,你喜欢打篮球吗?----不,我不喜欢。对于我来说它很难。考查形容词辨析。A. difficult 难;B. interesting有趣;C. easy容易;D. fun有意思,好玩。结合句意和语境可知选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:他仅仅6岁了,但是她知道的很多。
考查连词辨析。and和,又;but但是;so因此;or否则,要不然。根据“He is only six years old”和“he knows a lot”可知,前后是一种转折关系,故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:让我们做运动吧。
考查非谓语动词。to play 玩,动词不定式形式;plays第三人称单数形式;playing 动名词形式;play动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是Let’s do sth.:让我们做某事,表示提建议,let’s后面跟动词原形,故应选D。
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了三个好朋友和自己的情况。
16.句意:我有三个好朋友。
two二;three三;four四;five五。根据“They’re Gina, Tom and Jack.”可知作者的好朋友有吉娜,汤姆和杰克。故选B。
17.句意:在她的房间你能看见到处都是书。
books书;keys钥匙;jackets夹克衫;pictures画。根据“She likes reading”可知吉娜喜欢阅读,所以应是到处是书。故选A。
18.句意:汤姆喜欢运动。
purple紫色;numbers数字;English英语;sports运动。根据“He has two baseballs”可知汤姆喜欢运动。故选D。
19.句意:他有两个棒球,五个排球和三个篮球。
rulers规则;oranges橘子;volleyballs排球;computers电脑。根据上题可知汤姆喜欢运动,故选C。
20.句意:他和他的同学每天做运动。
plays玩;asks问;knows知道;calls打电话。play sports“做运动”,符合语境,故选A。
21.句意:他认为它是有趣的。
boring无聊的;difficult难的;interesting有趣的;tidy整洁的。根据上文可知汤姆喜欢运动,所以应是他认为有趣。故选C。
22.句意:但是他不喜欢做运动。
And并且;But但是;Too太;Only仅仅。根据“Jack likes sports, too”和“he doesn’t play sports”可知是转折关系,故选B。
23.句意:他仅仅在电视上看它们。
sees看见;meets遇到;says说;watches观看。根据上文可知杰克不做运动,此处是指在电视上观看运动,欣赏性地看,故选D。
24.我有一台电脑。
find找到;like喜欢;have有;play玩。根据“I like playing games on it.”可知是我拥有一台电脑。故选C。
25.句意:但是我的妈妈不让我在上学的日子玩电脑。
ask要求;let让;call打电话;say说。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,符合语境,故选B。
26.B 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文介绍了珍妮一家人的情况。
26.细节理解题。根据“The girl in red is me. I’m 13.”可知,Jenny 13岁。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Alan likes English very much, and he is in the English club. He has many English books and English tapes.”可知,Alan有许多英语书和英语磁带。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“She has five baseballs, three basketballs and two volleyballs.”可知,她有2个排球。故选B。
29.推理判断题。根据“I’m Jenny. Please look at this photo. The girl in red is me. I’m 13. I have a sister and two brothers.”可知,Jenny家里有两个女生两个男生,因此Tom有一个兄弟和两个姐妹。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“The girl in red is me. I’m 13.”,“My sister, Linda, is 15.”和“Alan is 14 and Tom is 8.”可知,Tom最小。故选C。
31.C 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.A
【分析】本文主要介绍了苏珊一家的情况。
31.细节理解题。根据“Susan”、“Alan and Linda”、“Susan’s father Peter”、“ Susan’s mother Jasmine”、“Peter has a brother. His name is John. He and his wife…”以及“They have a daughter called Joanna.”可知,文章共提到了8个人。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“Susan’s father Peter is a teacher…He doesn’t like taking a walk in the park.”可知,苏珊的爸爸不喜欢在公园散步。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“Peter has a brother. His name is John. He and his wife live (生活) in the big family, too. They have a daughter called Joanna.”可知,乔安娜是苏珊的表姐。故选D。
34.词句猜测题。根据“She puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy.”可知,因为她把学习物品放在合适的位置,因此房间很整洁。故“right”意为“合适的”。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据“Alan and Linda are her grandparents. They are old but very kind. They like reading at home, and sometimes they take a walk in a park.”可推知,选项A“苏珊的祖父母喜欢运动”是错误的。故选A。
36.C 37.G 38.F 39.D 40.A
【分析】试题分析:这篇小对话A和B讨论了玩什么,最后一致同意打乒乓球。
36.根据A的提议Let’s play tennis.,结合B的补充But I don’t have a tennis racket. Do you have one ,可知备选句子中That sounds fun.最合B的意思,故选C。
37.根据A的回答No, I don’t. But I have a soccer ball.,可知A也没有网球拍但有一个足球,所以A会重新提议踢足球,备选句子中Let’s play soccer符合题意,故选G。
38.根据B的回答No,,可知B不同意,备选句子中的That sounds boring.正好解释了原因,故选F。
39.根据B的回答It’s in my backpack.,是位置,可知A问了某物(乒乓球拍)在哪里,备选句子中只有Good. Where is it 是问地点的,故选D。
40.根据上文B的问话Good. Where is he ,问的是他在哪,可知A需回答地点。备选句子中,只有He’s in his bedroom.符合题意,故选A。
41.doesn’t have
【详解】句意:林涛没有钟表。have“有”,实义动词,作谓语。句子时态是一般现在时,主语“Lin Tao”是第三人称单数,否定需借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t have。
42.Does
【详解】句意:Grace,Jim有一个球吗?分析句子结构可知,此句是一般疑问句,主语Jim为单数,含有实义动词have,时态为一般现在时态,因此用助动词does开头。句首单词的首字母需要大写。故填Does。
43.them
【详解】句意:我姐姐喜欢运动,但她不运动。根据所给单词可知,空处单词在句中作宾语,因此用宾格形式“them”,代词,意为“它们”。故填them。
44.watch
【详解】句意:我的妈妈不让我看电视。根据空前的“let me”可知,此处考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,let后面接动词原形。故填watch。
45.helps
【详解】句意:比尔总是帮助他的妈妈。根据always“总是”可知,句子时态是一般现在时。主语Bill是一个人,单数,因此谓语动词用help的第三人称单数helps。故填helps。
46.Does 47.for 48. after sounds 49. play on 50. has but doesn’t
【解析】46.句意:Jenny有乒乓球拍吗?分析句子可知这是一个一般疑问句,含有行为动词have,主语Jenny是三人称单数,所以要填助动词的三单形式does。故填does。
47.句意:打乒乓球对我来说是简单的。固定短语be easy for sb.表示“对某人来说是简单的”,所以此处要填介词for。故填for。
48.句意:——放学后我们一起打排球吧。——那听起来很有趣。短语after school表示“放学后”,因此第一个空填after;答句应表示上句的提议“听起来有趣”,sound表示“听起来”,That是单数,所以sound要用三单形式sounds。故填after;sounds。
49.句意:我不做运动。我只在电视上看它们。根据“I only watch them”可知,第一个空表示“不做运动”,play sports表示“做运动”,因此第一个空填play;固定搭配on TV表示“在电视上”,所以第二个空填on。故填play;on。
50.句意:我的爷爷有六个棒球和球棒,但是他没有篮球。主语grandfather是第三人称单数,have要用三单形式has;分析语境可知,前后应是转折关系,用but来连接;由转折关系可知第二空表示“没有篮球”,助动词用否定形式doesn’t。故填has;but;doesn’t。
51.Come on
【详解】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是“快点”,其英文表达方式是“come on”,祈使句肯定形式,此空用动词原形,故填Come on。
52.in the same class
【详解】same“相同的”,“在同一个班级”用in the same class来表达。故填in the same class。
53. is late
【详解】根据句意可知应该用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be late for“迟到”,所以动词应该是is,故填is;late。
54.play computer games
【详解】“玩电脑游戏”用play computer games,Let后加动词原形,let us=let’s。根据中文“让我们一起玩电脑游戏吧。”可知,应该在Let’s后直接加play computer games。故填play computer games。
55.After class
【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少“下课后”的翻译,after class“下课后”,固定短语,句首需大写首字母,故填After class。
56.After school. 57.They are everywhere in her room. 58.她认为打排球既有趣又放松。 59.并且她晚上在电视上看排球比赛。 60.A
【导语】本文主要介绍一个叫海伦的英国女孩,她很喜欢运动。
56.根据“She always plays volleyball with some of her classmates for an hour (小时) after school.”可知,放学后她总是和同学打一个小时的排球。故填After school.
57.根据“She has ten volleyballs.They are everywhere in her room—in her box, under her bed and under her desk.”可知,她有十个排球。它们在她的房间里到处都是——在她的盒子里,在她的床下,在她的书桌下。可推测海伦的排球在她的房间里到处都是。故填They are everywhere in her room.
58.think认为;play volleyball打排球;interesting有趣的;relaxing放松的。故填:她认为打排球既有趣又放松。
59.in the evening在晚上;watch volleyball match看排球赛;on TV在电视上。故填:并且她晚上在电视上看排球比赛。
60.细节判断题。根据“She plays volleyball very well.”可知,海伦排球打得好。故选A。
61.例文
Hi, I’m Li Hua. I like basketball. It’s interesting. I don’t like ping pong. I think it’s boring. I have two good friends. They are Liu Wei and Zhao Na. Liu Wei likes volleyball. He thinks it’s relaxing. He doesn’t like soccer. It’s difficult for him. Zhao Na likes tennis. She thinks it’s fun. She doesn’t like baseball. She thinks it’s boring.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给表格提示内容,分别介绍你们三个各自喜欢和不喜欢的运动,以及原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的运动以及理由;
第二步,介绍刘伟喜欢和不喜欢的运动以及理由;
第三步,介绍赵娜喜欢和不喜欢的运动以及理由。
[亮点词汇]
①be difficult for对……来说是难的
[高分句型]
①I think it’s boring.(省略that的宾语从句)
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