高中试卷答案网Unit 2（B卷·能力提升练）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）
1．The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.
A．if B．because C．although D．as
（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
2．Middle School students should learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A．to waste B．to choose C．to record D．to manage
（2022·广西·二模）
3．Tina and her parents visited England ______. They had a good time there.
A．hardly B．probably C．suddenly D．recently
（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）
4．Spending too much time playing computer games ________ our eyes.
A．is harm to B．is injured for C．is badly to D．is harmful to
（2022·福建省福州第十六中学模拟预测）
5．—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
— I agree. _______ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody
（2022·吉林长春·二模）
6．The volunteers from Mei Hekou helped us a lot in our neighborhood. ________of my neighbors respect and thank them.
A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither
（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
7．—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with
（2021·北京市第二中学分校九年级期中）
8．I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone.
A．for B．and C．but D．or
（2021·湖北·房县教学研究中心九年级期中）
9．—Every time I asked Tom about that question, he just kept silent or smiled.
—Didn’t you see that he was trying to ________ that topic
A．hide B．cover C．keep D．avoid
（2021·四川省荣县中学校九年级期中）
10．The number of the students who study abroad ________ in the past few years.
A．have risen B．has developed C．has increased D．have increased
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
When people talk about pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 11 . But do you know that there is 12 air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times 13 polluted than the air outdoors. In fact, some American doctors say that 50％ of illness have 14 to do with polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 15 smoking and cooking. As most people 16 about 80—90％of their time inside buildings. 17 is important to take indoor air pollution s eriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health 18 . When the 19 is polluted, not only young children and old people 20 from it, 21 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 22 people’s eyes, noses, and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 23 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4000 people died in a few days 24 the pollution! It 25 that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
11．A．pollution B．pollute C．polluting D．polluted
12．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
13．A．much B．more C．many D．even
14．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
15．A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．so as
16．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give
17．A．there B．it C．that D．this
18．A．in many ways B．in many things C．in many houses D．in many years
19．A．water B．soil C．light D．air
20．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer (受痛苦)
21．A．and B．but C．or D．while
22．A．hit B．hurt C．pollute D．beat
23．A．cause B．get C．give D．lead
24．A．because of B．thanks to C．related to D．because
25．A．said B．says C．is said D．say
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
（2021·湖北·鄂州市梁子湖区教学研究室九年级期中）
You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.
For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.
Garbage sorting and recycling around the world
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.
Japan: A truck playing music comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.
Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.
Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Many countries take Shanghai’s garbage-sorting policy.
B．Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.
C．Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.
D．China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.
27．The writer gives the “battery” example to tell us ________.
A．how to sort our garbage B．how important sorting is
C．what harmful waste is D．how difficult sorting is
28．If you ________, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.
A．put bottles in a machine B．take plastic bottles to the station
C．get a notice on the door D．put garbage into different bins
29．Which bin should “newspapers” go to
A． B． C． D．
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Different Countries, Different policies B．Less garbage, Cleaner Environment
C．Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China D．Sort garbage, Save earth
B
（2021·福建省福州第十九中学九年级期中）
Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources faster than they can be replaced.
This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that garbage go What can be done to help dispose of(处理) garbage How can we make less garbage
Garbage isn’t just the smelly rotting fruits, vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes. Those are only a small part of all the stuff we throw away. We create other kinds of waste in construction, mining and in our factories.
Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage Most is burned or buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场). Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.
With a population of 1.3 billion, garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.
Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution. So we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.
In the coming years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage. But there’s a lot more that needs to be done. And you can play a part.
31．What can be learned from the first paragraph
A．Garbage is the most serious environmental pollution.
B．Each person produces 20kg of garbage a week.
C．Nature can break the garbage down as soon as we produce it.
D．We may use up our resources before they can be replaced.
32．Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage
A．homes B．schools C．factories D．parks
33．The underlined word “plant” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．沙堆 B．设备 C．工厂 D．大箱子
34．What is the purpose of writing this article
A．How to deal with garbage in daily life.
B．Let’s make the Earth a cleaner place.
C．New resources should be found.
D．We must reduce producing garbage at home.
35．Who do you think the writer most likely is
A．An English scientist. B．A Chinese journalist. C．A UN governor. D．An American student.
C
（2021·湖北·武汉市武珞路中学九年级期中）
You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus (章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington. D. C. Rather than real animals. they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.
These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea” The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise attention about plastic pollution in Earth’s oceans.
More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the world’s oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.
Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.
The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38, 000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.
“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.
36．What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo
A．To let people know about animals in the ocean.
B．To introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.
C．To warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.
D．To show Pozzi’s great gift for creating artworks.
37．According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean
A．Garbage from towns and cities.
B．Trash left on beaches by people.
C．Plastic bags broken up by waves.
D．Litter created by human activities.
38．The data in Paragraph5is given to prove that ___________.
A．plastic pollution will be less serious in the ocean
B．more and more artworks of sea creatures will be made
C．the Washed Ashore project has made great achievements
D．volunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 2050
39．What’s Dennis Kelly’s attitude towards the artworks
A．Worried. B．Active. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.
40．What would be the best title for the text
A．Stopping Environmental Pollution. B．Working for Washed Ashore.
C．Collecting Plastic Trash. D．Turning Trash into Art.
D
（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十中学九年级期中）
When you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it was the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad for us Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
41．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________.
A．the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth B．the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C．the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air D．the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
42．The underlined word “contribute” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．cause B．mention C．support D．land
43．Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from
A．From water. B．From air. C．From wind. D．From food.
44．Which of the following NOT true
A．We may breathe microplastics in Arctic. B．Microplastics may cause lung cancer.
C．We don’t have to mind microplastics right now. D．Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.
45．How does the writer end this passage
A．By advising us to drink clean water. B．By asking people not to eat sea animals.
C．By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution. D．By showing the beauty of Arctic.
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2021·四川省绵阳外国语学校九年级期中）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings 46 (do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the 47 (important) of the protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like 48 (introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow 49 (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn 50 lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, 51 is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to 52 (use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go 53 (shop). Please don’t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it it 54 (everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people’s 55 (behave).
五、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
（2022·江苏·江阴市教师发展中心九年级期中）
56．To keep students safe on their way to school, we should do what we can (avoid) school bus accidents.
（2021·上海松江·九年级期中）
57．All students will go camping this Sunday Tom and Peter. (include)
（2019·江苏·永丰中学九年级期中）
58．The baby enjoys the (warm) of his mother’s arms.
（2018·江苏泰州·九年级期中）
59．I don’t know what I should pay attention to (reduce) the pollution.
（2020·重庆南开中学九年级期中）
60．There are many (Germany) and Japanese working in this company.
六、书面表达（共20分。）
（2022·江苏·江阴市教师发展中心九年级期中）
61．近年来，国家提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，人们越来越关注环保。假如你是学生 Kate，你校要进行以“How to Protect Our Earth”为题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
1.词数：至少90 词(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
How to protect our Earth
Dear everyone,
I’m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. As we all know, there is only one earth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope everyone will protect our Earth well. That’s all. Thank you for listening.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；because因为；although尽管；as当……的时候。根据“The volunteers continued their work...they were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：中学生应该学会安排时间，并且好好利用每一分钟。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费；choose选择；record记录；manage安排、管理。根据后面的“ make good use of every minute”可知，这里是说要学会“安排时间”。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：蒂娜和她的父母最近参观了英国。他们在那里玩得很开心。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；probably大概，或许，可能；suddenly意外地，忽然地；recently最近。根据“They had a good time there.”可知，他们在英国待了一段时间，结合选项，应该指的是最近。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：花太多时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。
考查形容词短语。根据“Spending too much time playing computer games...our eyes.”可知，玩太多游戏对眼睛有害；be harmful to“对……有害”。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——这一次，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。
考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem”可知，这一次必须依靠自己，没有人会找到出路，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：梅河口的志愿者在我们的社区帮助了我们很多。我所有的邻居都尊重并感谢他们。
考查代词辨析。all“三者或三者以上都”；both“两者都”；none“表示三者及以上的全部否定”；neither“两者都不”。根据“The volunteers from Mei Hekou helped us a lot in our neighborhood.”可知我所有的邻居都尊重并感谢他们，所有邻居应为三者以上。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么样处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。sell out卖光；take away拿走；give back归还；deal with处理。根据“You can give them away to the charity.”可知，这里指的是不知道怎么样“处理”这些旧衣服。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：我昨晚给吉姆打了电话，但他没有接。
考查连词辨析。for因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据题干“I called Jim last night…he didn’t answer the phone”可知，前后是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——每次我问汤姆那个问题，他都保持沉默或微笑。——你没看到他在试图回避那个话题吗？
考查动词辨析。hide躲藏；cover遮盖；keep保持；avoid避免。根据“Every time I asked Tom about that question, he just kept silent or smiled.”可知，此处是他在试图回避那个话题，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：在过去的几年中，出国留学的学生人数有所增加。
考查主谓一致及动词辨析。rise（数量）增加，增长；develop发展；increase增加。根据“The number of the students who study abroad ”可知出国留学的学生人数应是增加了，排除B；主语用“The number of”修饰，谓语助动词用第三人称单数形式has，排除AD。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【分析】当人们谈论环境污染的时候，一般只谈论室外污染，但是在屋里，办公室里，旅馆里，和其他建筑物里也有污染， 屋内的污染可能要比室外的污染严重2到100倍。事实上，美国医生说，百分之五十的疾病与室内空气污染有关系。室内污染是来自于室内活动，比如做饭，吸烟等。大部分人的百分之八十到百分之九十的时间是在室内度过的，因此，认真对待室内环境污染也很重要。
11．句意：当人们谈论污染时，他们通常想到的是室外空气污染。
pollution污染，名词；pollute污染，动词原形；polluting现在分词；polluted过去式；根据“When people talk about pollution…”可知，此处指的是室外空气污染，要用名词。故选A。
12．句意：但是你知道家里、办公室、旅馆和其他建筑物里也有空气污染吗？
too也，用于肯定句或疑问句句尾；either也，用于否定句句尾；as well也，用于句尾；also也，用于肯定句或疑问句中，在肯定句中，放在be动词和情态动词后，实意动词前；根据“But do you know that there is…air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings ”可知，此处是在be动词之后，所以用 also，表示“也”。故选D。
13．句意：你家里的空气污染可能是室外空气的2到100倍。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，比较级；many很多，修饰可数名词；even甚至；由句子中的“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级。故选B。
14．句意：事实上，一些美国医生说50%的疾病都与被污染的室内空气有关。
nothing没有东西，用于肯定句，表示否定含义；everything每件东西；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句或表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句；根据“In fact, some American doctors say that 50％ of illness have…to do with polluted indoor air.”可知，此处指的是百分之五十的疾病与室内污染有关。短语 have something to do with与……有关。故选C。
15．句意：许多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。
as well as一样好；such as例如；instead of代替；so as只要；根据“A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities…smoking and cooking.”可知，吸烟和烹饪都是污染，说明此处是举例说明许多污染来自室内活动。故选B。
16．句意：因为大部分人80%到90%的时间都呆在室内里。
take花费，cost花费；spend花费；give 给；take用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，仅指花费时间，必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于 sb. spend… on sth.或者sb spend…in doing sth.(in可以省略)，spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth. costs sb. sth.句型，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；结合语境可知，此处指的是大部分人在室内花费他们大约80-90%的时间。主语是人。故选C。
17．句意：重视室内空气污染也很重要。
there那儿；it它；that那个；this这个；根据“…is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.”可知，此处使用It is+形容词+to do sth. 固定句型。故选B。
18．句意：空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。
in many ways在许多方面；in many things在很多事情上；in many houses在许多房子里面；in many years很多年；根据“Air pollution influences our health…”以及结合选项可知，此处指的是空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。in many ways在许多方面，符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：当空气被污染时，不仅小孩和老人受影响，而且有健康问题的人也受影响。
water水；soil油；light灯；air空气；根据上文“Air pollution influences our health…”可知，空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康，从而判断此处是指空气被污染了，符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：当空气被污染时，不仅小孩和老人受影响，而且有健康问题的人也受影响。
endure忍受；bear忍受，承担；stand站立；suffer忍受；分析选项stand和bear意思大致相同，多用于口语中，常以否定形式出现，只是stand比bear语气强，也更为正式，表示不屈不挠，经受得起的意思； suffer指忍受精神或肉体的痛苦；endure尤指忍耐肉体的痛苦或条件的艰难；suffer from因……而痛苦，固定短语。故选D。
21．句意：当空气被污染时，不仅小孩和老人受影响，而且有健康问题的人也受影响。
and和；but但是；or或者； while虽然，尽管；根据“…not only young children and old people suffer from it…people with health problems suffer as well.”可知，句子使用not only…but also不仅……而且……，其中省略了 also，表示语意重心在后半句。故选B。
22．句意：室内空气污染能伤害人们的眼睛，鼻子和嗓子。
hit打击，碰撞；hurt伤害；pollute污染；beat打败；根据“Indoor air pollution can…people’s eyes, noses, and throats.”可知，此处指的是室内空气污染能伤害人们的眼睛，鼻子和嗓子。hurt伤害，符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：室内和室外的空气污染也会导致肺癌和心脏病！
cause原因，引起；get得到；give给予；lead导致；根据“ Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also...to lung cancer and heart disease! ”及结合选项可知，空气污染会导致肺癌和心脏病 ，使用lead 导致，符合语境，lead to导致,固定搭配。故选D。
24．句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡！
because of因为，其后接名词或短语；thanks to多亏了；related to与……有关；because因为，其后接句子；根据“In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4000 people died in a few days…the pollution!”可知，这是一个简单句。此处表示的是1952年有4000人因为污染死亡。because of介词，与其后名词构成介词短语作原因状语。故选A。
25．句意：据说印度每年有50万儿童和妇女死于室内空气污染！
said过去式；says第三人称单数形式；is said被说；say说；It is said that…据说，固定搭配。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D
【分析】文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。通过垃圾分类，拯救我们的地球。
26．推理判断题。根据“People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.”可知，上海的人们需要把不同种类的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱，中国的其他城市很快也会这样做，可推知上海是中国第一个制定垃圾分类政策的城市。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment.”和“But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.”可知，通过电池的例子来说明垃圾分类的重要性。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations.”可知，在印度尼西亚，如果给公交车站送塑料瓶，人们可以免费乘坐公共汽车。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles.”可知，可回收垃圾包括纸张、书籍、塑料和玻璃瓶。“newspapers报纸”属于纸张，应该放在可回收利用的垃圾箱，结合选项，可知A选项是可回收利用的垃圾箱，故选A。
30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。告诉人们通过垃圾分类，来拯救我们的地球。结合选项，可知D选项Sort Garbage, Save Earth“垃圾分类，拯救地球”做标题最合适。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B
【分析】本篇短文分析地球上垃圾的来源——生活垃圾、建设、采矿、工厂的生产的废物；由于我们制造废物的速度比自然分解废物的速度快，虽然人们采取很多的措施来处理垃圾，但还远远不够，文章呼吁人们要行动起来，使地球成为更干净的地方。
31．推理判断题。根据“We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources faster than they can be replaced”可知，我们可能在资源被替代之前就用完了它们，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Garbage isn’t just the smelly rotting fruits, vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes. Those are only a small part of all the stuff we throw away. We create other kinds of waste in construction, mining and in our factories”可知生活垃圾只是一小部分，家庭、学校、农场都是生活垃圾，因此工厂有可能产生最多的垃圾，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“In the coming years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage”可知，在未来几年，中国将在城市建立垃圾转化能源工厂来清理垃圾，所以plants表示“工厂”，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据本文的第一段和最后一段可知，本文通过分析地球上垃圾的来源来呼吁人们要行动起来，使地球成为更干净的地方，故选B。
35．推理判断题。文章讲述垃圾造成地球污染，配有详实的数据，呼吁人们要行动起来，使地球成为更干净的地方；由此推断此文来自记者；故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【分析】本文主要讲述Pozzi用垃圾雕塑了海洋动物来提醒全球的人们去保护海洋，禁止人们朝海洋里扔垃圾。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise attention about plastic pollution in Earth’s oceans”可知，史密森尼国家动物园展出艺术品的目的是警告人们海洋中的塑料污染。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches.”可知，海洋中的塑料污染的来源是人类活动创造的垃圾。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have … sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.”可知，自2010以来Washed Ashore志愿者从300英里的海滩收集了38,000磅的塑料垃圾，他们帮助Pozzi创作了60多件因塑料污染而受到伤害的海洋生物艺术品。可知，第五段中的数据用于证明The Washed Ashore项目取得了巨大的成就。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea”这些艺术品有力地提醒我们，我们保护陆地和海洋生物多样性方面的个人角色和全球责任。可以推测，他对艺术作品的态度是支持的。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文是通过把海洋中的塑料垃圾变成艺术品以唤醒人们的海洋保护意识。故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今出现了一种污染——微塑料。本文详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish”可知，北极已经被塑料垃圾所污染，故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据“What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk”可知，微塑料可能会导致肺癌风险，所以contribute与cause同义，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air”可知，雪中的微塑料来自于空气中，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知微塑料已经危及到我们的身体健康、危害到生态系统，我们应该要重视，而不是不在意，C选项表述错误，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well”可知，结尾作者是在强调塑料污染的严重性，故选C。
46．have done 47．importance 48．to introduce 49．easily 50．off 51．because 52．use 53．shopping 54．everyone's 55．behavior
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了我们如何从小事中做起来保护环境。
46．We human beings 1 (do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years.句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。这里是说已经做了许多事情，这里用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。Do的过去分词是done的形式。故填have done。
47．s. I do think it is time for us to understand the 2 (important) of the protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like 3 (introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow 4 (easy) in our daily life句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性了。the importance of…表示……的重要性。important的名词是importance，根据句意，故填importance。
48．句意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，这些方法在我们的日常生活中很容易遵循。短语would like to do sth.表示愿意做某事；introduce的意思是“介绍”，根据句意，故填to introduce。
49．句意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，这些方法在我们的日常生活中很容易遵循。这里是副词修饰动词。easy的副词是easily，意思是“容易地”，根据句意，故填easily。
50．Firstly, turn 5 lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, 6 is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to 7 (use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go 8 (shop).句意：首先，如果没有必要开灯，关掉灯。短语turn off表示关掉。根据句意，故填off。
51．句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。这里表示原因用beccause，根据题意，故填because。
52．句意：第三，尽量用书、纸、杂志等东西。短语try best to do sth.表示尽量使用这些东西。这里是说使用。根据句意，故填use。
53．句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。根据文中And we can also take a cloth bag可知，这里是说去购物时，短语go shopping表示去购物。根据题意，故填shopping。
54．Please don’t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it it 9 (everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people’s 10 (behave).句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。这里是说每个人的责任，要用名词所有格。everyone's duty表示每个人的职责。根据题意，故填everyone's。
55．句意：最后但同样重要的是，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。这里是说人们的行为。behavior的意思是“行为”。根据句意，故填behavior。
56．to avoid
【详解】句意：为了保证学生上学途中的安全，我们应该尽我们所能来避免校车事故。分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，其构成形式为：to do。故填to avoid。
57．including
【详解】句意：包括汤姆和彼得在内的所有学生这个星期天都要去露营。空格处作状语，应用介词，include“包括”，动词，介绍是including“（表示示例）包括……在内”，故填including。
58．warmth
【详解】句意：婴儿喜欢妈妈怀抱的温暖。warm温暖的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，这里应用名词形式，故填warmth。
59．to reduce
【详解】句意：我不知道为了减少污染我应该注意什么。reduce减少，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这个空作的是目的状语，“为了……”，故用动词不定式形式to reduce。
60．Germans
【详解】句意：有许多德国人和日本人在这家公司工作。根据“many”和“and Japanese”可知，应填“德国人”“German”的复数Germans。故填Germans。
61．例文：
How to Protect Our Earth
Dear everyone, I’m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. As we all know, there is only one earth. Green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
The environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some people have no clean water to drink. There’s too much traffic on the road. The traffic causes air pollution. In many places, rubbish is thrown into rivers. So I think we should act to protect our earth.
First, our government should make laws. Second, we can go to school on foot or by bike to save energy. Third, we can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping to reduce pollution.
I hope everyone will protect our earth well. That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据思维导图内容提示，以“How to Protect Our Earth”为题写一篇讲稿。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。正文可分为三段式：第一段承接开头讲述地球环境的重要性；第二段描述地球环境已经出现的问题；第三段介绍保护环境的措施。写作的同时注意选用合适的连词、短语和句型来将内容进行串联和拓展。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » Unit 2 Saving the EarthB卷能力提升练单元测试（含解析）英语九年级上册仁爱版