2023-2024学年广东省珠海市紫荆中学九年级(上)期中英语试卷
语法选择
1.(10分)The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.It is also called the Double Ninth Festival.As both the month and the day are nine,it got its name.Today ,people usually celebrate the day(1) climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemum(菊花), (2) the festival is also known as the Height Ascending(登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. (3) meaningful festival it is!
The festival has a history of over 2,000 (4) .During the Warring States Period,there was the Chongyang Festival.But it was (5) celebrated in the imperial palace(皇宫).From the Han Dynasty,it began to be very (6) among the common people.(7) name of the Chongyang Festival first turned up in the Three Kingdoms Period.It was not set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.Since then,all the people (8) the festival with different kinds of activities.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate it.The emperors climbed mountains on that day as well.They believed (9) they could get good exercise and long life in this way.In 1989,the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors' Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air,it is a good time(10) mountains.Also,it is good for our health.
(1)A.with B.by C.for
(2)A.so B.though C.but
(3)A.What an B.What a C.How
(4)A.year B.year's C.years
(5)A.simple B.simply C.simpler
(6)A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
(7)A.A B.An C.The
(8)A.celebrated B.have celebrated C.will celebrate
(9)A.that B.if C.what
(10)A.to climb B.climb C.climbing
完形填空
2.(10分)Once upon a time,there was a very bad man.When he saw people (1) happily,he became angry.What he hated most was when people were polite to each other,saying words like "please" and "thanks".(2) ,he didn't use sentences like "Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?" He thought all the kind and polite words were useless.So he (3) with a plan.He decided to invent a (4) which could steal words.With this machine,he would be able to steal "excuse me","please","sorry",and(5) words which people used to be polite.Finally,he made it.When people said kind and polite words,nothing came out.All those words were stolen by the "bad" machine.It seemed that people really didn't need to be polite.
However,after a few days,everyone began to argue with others and people got(6) easily.
The bad man was glad about his (7) .However,there were some "special" girls.They were unable to (8) ,so they had to communicate by using sign language(手语).They were (9) kind and polite because the "bad" machine couldn't steal gestures(手势).Soon they(10) what had been happening to everyone else.They followed the bad man,found the "bad" machine and broke it.After that,people began to say kind and polite words again.
(1)A.falling down B.passing by C.giving up D.taking out
(2)A.Especially B.Luckily C.Normally D.Suddenly
(3)A.came out B.came up C.came on D.came in
(4)A.car B.box C.motor D.machine
(5)A.similar B.different C.easy D.difficult
(6)A.bored B.nervous C.angry D.sad
(7)A.performance B.shame C.business D.success
(8)A.see B.speak C.walk D.write
(9)A.still B.already C.almost D.hardly
(10)A.repeated B.admired C.realized D.accepted
阅读理解
3.(10分)
International Day of Families
The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year.It is to raise people's attention to the happiness and progress of the family.To celebrate the 30th International Family Day this year (2023),Family Center will hold some family activities.
Activities for the family:
★Family sports.
★Reading a letter to your family.
★A cooking competition among families.
Time:9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.,on May 15th
Place:on the South International Square
Prize:
first prize—a five﹣day foreign tour
second prize—a seven﹣day domestic (国内的) tour
third prize— a four﹣day domestic tour
Rules:
Each family can choose two or three kinds of activities.When you sign up,you should make a decision.All the letters must be written by families themselves.They will not be returned,so please keep a copy.Don't be late
For further information,visit https://FamilyCenter./doc.
(1)When was the 1st International Day of Families?
A.In 1990.
B.In 1992.
C.In 1993.
D.In 1994.
(2)You can take part in the following activities EXCEPT .
A.doing sports with family
B.giving a talk about family
C.joining in a cooking competition
D.reading a letter to your family
(3)What can you do if your family win second prize?
A.Take a trip to a country that you haven't been to for five days.
B.Take a trip to a country that you haven't been to for a week.
C.Take a trip in your country for five days.
D.Take a trip in your country for a week.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The activities will last for seven hours.
B.You could hand in the application forms on May 9th.
C.You can enjoy free lunch and dinner if you take part in the activities.
D.You should be on the South International Square before 9 a.m.,or you can't join in the activities.
(5)Where can you find this passage?
A.On a noticeboard.
B.On a newspaper.
C.In a storybook.
D.On a website.
4.(10分)I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China.Learning a foreign language opens your eyes to the culture and history of a country.So in order to know more about China,l started to learn Chinese.
But at times,I found myself in funny situations.When I greeted strangers in China,they began to talk a lot and very fast.They asked me questions about everything.But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face.I had no idea what they were talking about.Were they just being kind
However,the more Chinese I learn,the more similarities I find it has with English.In English, "thickskinned" is to describe a person who doesn't care about criticism (批评).I was surprised to find that "houlianpi" in Chinese means the same.And both languages share some common idioms (习语), "look on with folded arms" means "xiushoupangguan",and "burn the boats" is similar to "pofuchenzhou".
I'm still on my journey to Chinese learning.I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey.
(1)The writer comes from .
A.the UK
B.the USA
C.Australia
D.Canada
(2)Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because .
A.they are interested in Western culture
B.they want a partner to practice English with
C.they are willing to share feelings and ideas with him
D.they want to help the foreigner with his Chinese
(3)The underlined word "similarities" means" "in Chinese.
A.相似点
B.不同点
C.规律性
D.重要性
(4)A thickskinned person may .
A.be very strong and seldom fall ill
B.like to criticize others for their mistakes
C.talk a lot and speak fast
D.feel OK when he's criticized
(5)If there would be a paragraph before the last paragraph of the text,it most probably would be about .
A.the reasons why he wants to learn Chinese
B.the similarities Chinese and English share
C.the differences between Chinese and English
D.the importance of learning Chinese and English
5.(10分)
(1) Li Ziha o is a fan of Cantonese Opera(粤剧) culture.He wants to know more about its beginning and development.(2) Zhang Yitong has learned Cantonese Opera for twelve years.She wants to be a successful opera artist.(3) Chen Haoxuan wants to speak Cantonese well.He hopes to learn it in a more interesting way.(4) Cai Yongjun likes to watch Cantonese Opera and he'd like to share his opinions with others after watching them.(5) Yang Siqi is interested in the beauty of opera faces and clothes in different styles.She hopes to learn to design (设计) for opera actors and actresses. A.Say It LoudlyThe lesson is a study of how to give opera opinions with some examples.Through this lesson,you will be able to express and exchange your ideas with others.B.To Speak Like a NativeWe have got primary,junior and senior(高级的) lessons of Cantonese Opera.You can have fun learning to speak Cantonese by playing all kinds of games in class.C.Opera JourneyIt gives you a complete introduction of the development of Cantonese Opera.You will know when it began and how it has developed through centuries.D.Discover the Cultural BeautyThe lesson is to develop the students' interest in Lingnan culture by showing famous Cantonese Operas.E.Dream JobsThe lesson discusses the make﹣up and clothes styles of some successful movies.It helps those who want to become a make﹣up artist and designer.F.Performing ArtThe lesson studies excellent performance skills of Cantonese Opera which are different from those in other kinds of operas.It helps you have a better understanding of Lingnan culture.G.To Be a Rising StarThe lesson invites some famous Cantonese Opera artists to share their life and there are some training lessons for you.It is a great chance to learn performance skills from them.
选词填空
6.(15分)
use,many,they,other,reason,second,be,keep,friendly
Weixin (微信) was put into market on January 21,2011.Because of(1) attractive functions (功能),low cost and convenience,it becomes a hot free software.You can see people around you (2) Weixin to talk with their friends now.They are especially students in high schools and universities.The other users are workers.The age range is from ten to sixty years old.Most people may become Weixin users.
Weixin supports Wi﹣Fi and 5 G network.It can enjoy group chat up to 500 people.Besides this,it can do(3) .Weixin can search people around you.It also supports to send video.You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any time.It can share your messages to the world and make new friends.Weixin can (4) your pictures and texts in your phone.It also helps you to get your messages from (5) .Weixin makes(6) people"talk"with each other in different places at different time.People believe that there will (7) many other functions created in the future.
The cost of Weixin is very low.It almost costs (8) to own Weixin if you have a smart phone such as Nokia,Motorola,Lenovo.(9) it costs web traffic (流量) to send and receive messages.It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month.The low cost is one of the main(10) why Weixin becomes popular.Most people can afford it.
读写综合 回答问题
7.(10分)Education departments in several provinces have said that students should not be punished for not finishing summer holiday homework.Hefei required schools to give a "summer homework deferral period (缓交期)",allowing for homework to be handed in within two weeks of the start of the school year.What do you think of the"summer homework deferral period"?
I think it's a good way to lower students' pressure.I believe most of the students who put off their homework in the last few days have their reasons for doing so.On the one hand,students today have many more things to do,like after﹣school classes,students sometimes procrastinate (拖延) under the huge pressure of classes and homework.Sometimes they just need more time to finish their homework.
Li Yixuan,a 14﹣year﹣old girl,Jiangsu
Holiday homework is a review of the last term and a preview of the next.As long as we organize our holiday time properly,it will not take up much of our time.Also,by doing the homework,it not only encourages students to organize their holiday time badly but also might influence our study in the new term.
Qiu Wenjun,a 12﹣year﹣old boy,Liaoning
This will not have any influence on students who already have high requirements placed on themselves.However,for those who are procrastinating,it will make their summer vacation time longer.This will lead them to always think(推迟)"when doing homework during the holiday.This brings down their learning efficiency and actually encourages them to be lazy as a result.
Wang Hexuan,a 13﹣year﹣old girl,Beijing
(1)Which province required schools to give a "summer homework deferral period"?
(2)According to Li Yixuan,what do students do under the huge pressure of classes?
(3)Qiu Wenjun doesn't agree with the"homework deferral "policy,does he?
(4)How old is Wang Hexuan?
(5)Who will not be influenced by the "summer homework deferral period"?
书面表达
8.(15分)今年八月,多地教育部门颁布新规定(regulation),学生未完成暑假作业可延迟2周上交。请你根据思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文
Before "summer homework deferral period" came out,I used to______.
根据提示,填上单词的正确形式。
9.(0.5分)Ann kept s (沉默) all day because his little brother broke her toy bear.
10.(0.5分) We'd better hand in our homework on time,or the teacher will (惩罚) us.
11.(0.5分)I can't get the (pronounce) right.
12.(0.5分)France and England are both (Europe) countries.
13.(0.5分) I must improve my writing (able) because I want to become a writer like Mo Yan.
14.(0.5分) Because of his dishonest records,the bank refused all of his r .
15.(0.5分) People get together to a the moon on the evening of the Mid﹣Autumn Day.
16.(0.5分)The good student is good at c what he has learned with the real life situation.
17.(0.5分) The clothes in the store are not / k'spens v/.Anybody can afford them.
18.(0.5分) The thief /sti:l/ Mr.Brown's wallet and ran away.
完成句子
19.(1分)How are you getting along with your new roommate?"Franklin asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me I getting along with my new roommate.
20.(1分)Could you tell me where I can buy some apples? (改为同义句)
Could you tell me buy some apples?
21.(1分)小朋友不应该太依赖他们的父母。
Children shouldn't their parents too much.
22.(1分)你曾经怕黑吗? (翻译句子)
you to be afraid of the dark?
23.(1分)你能告诉我去邮政局的路吗?
2023-2024学年广东省珠海市紫荆中学九年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
语法选择
1.【分析】重阳节是农历九月初九,也叫重阳节。人们通常会爬山赏菊花,所以也叫重阳节。这个节日有着2000多年的历史,最早出现在战国时期。明清时期,皇宫里的人们吃花糕庆祝这个节日,皇帝也会爬山。1989年,中国政府将这一天定为老人节。九月天气晴朗,适合爬山,有益健康。
【解答】(1)考查介词辨析,句意:如今,所以这个节日也被称为登高节或菊花节,B通过,根据句意可知,通过某种方式。故选B。
(2)考查连词辨析,句意:如今,所以这个节日也被称为登高节或菊花节,B尽管,根据前文Today usually the mountains enjoying , (如今,)可知前后为因果关系。
(3)考查感叹句辨析,句意:这是一个多么有意义的节日,此处为感叹句,所以感叹词用what,所以冠词用a。
(4)考查名词辨析,句意:这个节日已经有2000多年的历史了,B年(名词所有格),根据前面的2000,故选C。
(5)考查副词辨析,句意:但它只是在皇宫里庆祝,B仅仅,C更简单的,此处意为"只是在皇宫里庆祝"。故选B。
(6)考查形容词辨析,句意:从汉代开始。A流行的,C最流行的,此处使用形容词原级。
(7)考查冠词辨析,句意:重阳节的名称最早出现在三国时期,B一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前),表特指,此处表特指。
(8)考查时态辨析,句意:从那以后。A庆祝(一般过去时),C庆祝(一般将来时) then(从那以后)。故选B。
(9)考查引导词辨析,句意:他们相信通过这种方式他们可以得到良好的锻炼和长寿,B如果,根据句意可知,that做宾语从句的引导词。
(10)考查动词辨析,句意:九月天空晴朗,是爬山的好时候,B爬山(原形),根据句意可知,意为"到做某事的时间"。
【点评】做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
完形填空
2.【分析】故事讲述了一个坏人发明了一个偷取礼貌用语的机器,导致人们失去了礼貌,开始争吵。然而,一些特别的女孩通过手语交流,最终找到了机器并摧毁它,使人们重新开始说礼貌的话。
【解答】(1)考查动词短语辨析。句意:当他看到人们开心地经过时。A.falling down掉落;C.giving up放弃。根据逻辑主语people(人们)可知。故选B。
(2)考查副词辨析。句意:通常,你能告诉我怎么去书店吗;B.Luckily幸运的是;D.Suddenly突然 thought the and words useless.(他认为所有的客套话都是没有用的,他通常不说有礼貌的话。
(3)考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以他。A.came out出来;C.came on加油。根据宾语a ,这里是短语come up with。故选B。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:他决定发明一种能偷字的机器;B.box盒子;D.machine机器 this ,他要发明机器。
(5)考查形容词辨析。句意:有了这台机器、"请"、"对不起"等类似的词。A.similar相似的;C.easy简单的。根据定语从句which used be ,这些都是类似的。
(6)考查形容词辨析。句意:然而,每个人都开始与他人争论。A.bored无聊的;C.angry生气的。根据everyone to with ,人们变得生气。
(7)考查名词辨析。句意:这个坏人为他的成功而高兴,表现;C.business商业。根据everyone to with ,坏人成功了。
(8)考查动词辨析。句意:她们不会说话。A.see看见;C.walk走路。根据so had communicate using language(所以她们不得不用手语交流)可知。故选B。
(9)考查副词辨析。句意:她们仍然很友善,因为"坏"机器不会偷手势;B.already已经;D.hardly几乎不 the "bad" machine steal ,她们仍然是礼貌的。
(10)考查动词辨析。句意:很快她们就意识到发生在其他人身上的事情;B.admired承认;D.accepted接受 had happening everyone ,谓语动词为"意识到"。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解
3.【分析】本文主要介绍了为庆祝国际家庭日,家庭中心将举办一些家庭活动概况。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中To the International Day year ,Family will some activities.(为了庆祝今年(2023年)的第30个国际家庭日。)可知,故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Activities the sports.★Reading a to family.★A competition families.(家庭活动:★家庭体育。★家庭间的烹饪比赛,您可以参加以下活动,故选:B.
(3)细节理解题。根据Prize:second seven﹣day tour(奖品:二等奖——七天国内游)可知,你能在你的国家旅行一周。
(4)细节理解题。根据Time:9:00 p.m. May the International be ,or not allowed take in activities.(规则:不要迟到。)可知,否则你不能参加活动,D项是正确的。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段 further ,visit ,请访问https://FamilyCenter./doc。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了为庆祝国际家庭日。因此我们在网站上能找到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
4.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者学习汉语的感受。
【解答】(1)A.细节推测题。根据I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China.去年我离开了家乡伦敦。可推测作者来自英国。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend.They say they want to practice their English.但当我发现他们需要外国朋友的原因时。他们说他们想练习英语。故选B。
(3)A.词义猜测题。根据However,the more similarities I find it has with English.In English,我学的汉语越多。在英语中。我惊讶地发现"厚脸皮"在汉语中的意思是一样的,可推测划线单词 "similarities"意为:相似点。
(4)D.细节理解题。根据In English,"厚脸皮"是指一个不在乎批评的人。
(5)C.推理判断题。根据However,the more similarities I find it has with English.In English, "look on with folded arms" means "xiushoupangguan",我学的汉语越多。在英语中。我惊讶地发现"后联皮"在汉语中的意思是一样的。例如,"burn the boats"类似于"破釜沉舟",以及最后一段I'm still on my journey to Chinese learning.I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey.我仍在学习汉语的路上。可知故在它之前可能会是在介绍汉语和英语之间的不同。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5.【分析】(1)李子哈是粤剧文化的粉丝。他想知道更多关于它的开始和发展。
(2)张一桐学粤剧已有十二年之久。她想成为一名成功的歌剧艺术家。
(3)陈浩轩想把广东话讲好。他希望以一种更有趣的方式学习它。
(4)蔡永军喜欢看粤剧,他喜欢在看完粤剧后和别人分享他的观点。
(5)杨思琪对不同风格的京剧脸谱和服装的美很感兴趣。她希望学习为歌剧演员设计。
A.大声说出来
这节课是通过举例来研究如何给出歌剧意见。通过这节课,你将能够表达和与他人交流你的想法。
B.像当地人一样说话
我们有小学、初中和高中的粤剧课。你可以在课堂上玩各种各样的游戏来学习广东话。
C.戏剧之旅
它全面地介绍了粤剧的发展。你会知道它是什么时候开始的,以及几个世纪以来它是如何发展的。
D.发现文化之美
这节课的目的是通过表演著名的粤剧,培养学生对岭南文化的兴趣。
E.梦想的工作
这节课讨论了一些成功电影的化妆和服装风格。它帮助那些想成为化妆师和设计师的人。
F.表演艺术
本课程研究粤剧不同于其他表演形式的优秀表演技巧各种各样的歌剧。它可以帮助你更好地了解岭南文化。
G.成为明日之星
课程邀请了一些著名的粤剧艺术家分享他们的生活,并为您提供一些培训课程。这是一个向他们学习表演技巧的好机会。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据He to more its and 。)可知想了解粤剧的历史,可知C选项"戏剧之旅。你会知道它是什么时候开始的。"符合题意。
(2)细节推理题。根据She to a successful artist.(她想成为一名成功的歌剧艺术家,结合备选项,课程邀请了一些著名的粤剧艺术家分享他们的生活。这是一个向他们学习表演技巧的好机会。故选G。
(3)细节推理题。根据Chen wants speak well.(陈浩轩想把广东话讲好,B选项"像当地人一样说话、初中和高中的粤剧课。"符合题意。
(4)细节推理题。根据Cai likes watch Opera he'd to his with after them.(蔡永军喜欢看粤剧。)可知想分享观点,可知A选项"大声说出来。通过这节课。"符合题意。
(5)细节推理题。根据She to to (设计) opera and 。)可知想学习设计的课程,E选项"梦想的工作。它帮助那些想成为化妆师和设计师的人。故选E。
【点评】阅读对话,理解句意并选择适合的建议。
选词填空
6.【分析】本文主要介绍了微信是一款免费软件,因其吸引人的功能、低成本和便利性而受到热捧。
【解答】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:因为它有吸引力的功能,使用方便。结合空后名词functions ,故填:its。
(2)考查动名词。句意:现在可以看到你周围的人用微信和他们的朋友聊天,空缺处应填动名词using。
(3)考查副词。句意:除此之外。结合下文Weixin search around also to video.(微信可以搜索你周围的人。)可知,故填:more。
(4)考查动词。句意:微信可以把你的图片和文字保存在你的手机里,空缺处应填动词原形keep。
(5)考查代词。句意:它还可以帮助你从别人那里获得信息,空缺处应填代词形式others。
(6)考查数词。句意:微信让两个人在不同的时间。结合空后"talk"with other ,空缺处应填two修饰空后名词people 。
(7)考查系动词。句意:人们相信。分析句子结构可知,结合空前助动词will,故填:be。
(8)考查不定代词。句意:如果你有诺基亚、联想这样的智能手机。结合上文The of is low.(微信的成本很低,空缺处应填nothing。
(9)考查副词。句意:然而。结合前后语境可知,作为句首首字母要大写,故填:However。
(10)考查名词复数。句意:低成本是微信走红的主要原因之一 of ,表示"……中之一",故填:reasons。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
读写综合 回答问题
7.【分析】文章介绍了"暑假作业缓交期"以及几名同学对它的看法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hefei schools give a homework period ,allowing homework be in two of start the year.(合肥市要求学校实行"暑期作业缓交期"。)可知。故填Anhui province.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段On other ,students procrastinate under huge of and ,学生有时会在巨大的课堂和作业压力下拖延,学生有时会在巨大的课堂和作业压力下拖延 sometimes under huge of and
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段If set a so﹣called deferral ,it only students organize holiday badly also influence study the term.(如果我们设置一个所谓的"家庭作业延期",而且可能会影响我们在新学期的学习,他不赞成"暑假作业缓交期",he doesn't.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Wang ,a 13﹣year﹣old ,Beijing(王鹤轩,来自北京)可知,故填13.
(5)细节理解题。根据第六段This not any on who have requirements on 。)可知。故填It not any on who have requirements on
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
书面表达
8.【分析】【高分句型一】
Sometimes I may not be able to complete my homework.有时我还有可能不能完成作业。be able to 能。
【高分句型二】
I plan to review and complete my homework independently this winter vacation.我计划今年寒假要先复习完成后再独立完成作业。plan to do sth计划做某事。
【解答】Before "summer homework period" came ,I used ,I now have sufficient time to complete my homework.I plan to review and complete my homework independently this winter vacation. 【高分句型二】(计划)I really like this new regulation.(感受)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
根据提示,填上单词的正确形式。
9.【分析】安一整天都保持沉默,因为他的弟弟弄坏了她的玩具熊。
【解答】keep+形容词"保持某种状态"。根据提示"沉默"可知。
故答案为:silent。
【点评】掌握固定搭配keep+形容词"保持某种状态"。根据提示,正确写出答案。
10.【分析】我们最好按时交作业,否则老师会处罚我们的。
【解答】惩罚,英语表达是:punish。
故答案为:punish。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
11.【分析】我发音不对。
【解答】pronunciation发音,不可数名词。
故填:pronunciation。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
12.【分析】法国和英国都是欧洲国家.
【解答】空格后应该用形容词European修饰名词countries.Europe名词;European形容词.
故答案是European.
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.
13.【分析】我必须提高我的写作能力,因为我想成为像莫言那样的作家。
【解答】根据题干,可知是指我必须提高我的写作能力。ability能力。
故答案为:ability。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
14.【分析】由于他的不诚信记录,银行拒绝他所有的请求。
【解答】根据" Because his records"可知,requests。
故答案为:requests。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
15.【分析】在中秋节的晚上,人们聚在一起赏月。
【解答】根据题干,可知是指在中秋节的晚上。admire欣赏。
故答案为:admire。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
16.【分析】这个好学生善于把他所学的与真实的生活情境联系起来.
【解答】根据what he learned the life , connect what he has learned with the real life situation他所学的与真实的生活情境联系起来.
故答案是connecting
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真.
17.【分析】商店里的衣服不贵,谁都买得起。
【解答】根据音标提示/ k'spens v/,可知英文表达是expensive,形容词。
故填:expensive。
【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
18.【分析】小偷偷了布朗先生的钱包就跑了。
【解答】根据音标提示/sti:l/,可知英文表达是steal,动词,steal的过去式为stole。
故填:stole。
【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
完成句子
19.【分析】﹣﹣你和你的新室友相处得怎么样?"富兰克林问我。
﹣﹣富兰克林问我和我的新室友相处得怎么样。
【解答】考查宾语从句。这里是直接引语变间接引语。宾语从句用陈述语序,变间接引语用第一人称I(我)。
故答案是:how;was。
【点评】本题考查直接引语变间接引语的用法,要注意从句的语序,人称的变换,时态的变换等,结合语境完成试题。
20.【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在哪里能买到苹果吗?
﹣﹣你能告诉我在哪里能买到苹果吗?
【解答】原句是宾语从句,转换成简单句用句型"疑问词+动词不定式to do"。
故答案是where to
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答。
21.【分析】小朋友不应该太依赖他们的父母。
【解答】根据中英文对照可知,"依赖" on"依赖"。
故填:depend;on。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
22.【分析】你曾经怕黑吗?
【解答】根据题干可知used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事,是一般过去时,used是use的过去式,变成一般疑问句应用助动词did。
故填:Did;use。
【点评】本题考查完成句子,要求学生有扎实的词汇基础,再根据中文进行翻译,注意句子人称时态保持一致。
23.【分析】你能告诉我去邮政局的路吗?
【解答】礼貌地问别人问题,可以用"could you please …"。
故填:Could you please tell me the way to the post office?
【点评】本题考查汉译英,需要根据所给汉语并结合相应的英语表达写出正确的英语句子。