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2023-2024河北省唐山市丰润区九年级(上)期中英语试卷(含解析、无音频)

2023-2024学年河北省唐山市丰润区九年级(上)期中英语试卷
一、听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
1.(1分)A.flower
B.fever
C.farmer
2.(1分)A.give up
B.get up
C.take up
3.(1分)A.express
B.except
C.expect
4.(1分)A.His father liked smoking two weeks ago.
B.His father got into the habit of smoking two weeks ago.
C.His father stopped smoking two weeks ago.
5.(1分)A.He doesn't want to ride a bike.
B.He doesn't like to ride a bike.
C.He is so young that he can't ride a bike.
二、听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
6.(1分)A.OK,I will.
B.Of course.
C.That's true.
7.(1分)A.It's interesting.
B.How wonderful!
C.Sorry to hear that.
8.(1分)A.Thank you.
B.Good for you.
C.Sure.
9.(1分)A.Yes,we should.
B.Yes,we must.
C.Yes,we need.
10.(1分)A.I have got a pain here.
B.His grandpa died.
C.They are talking about health.
三、听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
11.(1分)What does the sign say?
A.
B.
C.
12.(1分)What was Bob hit by?
A.
B.
C.
13.(1分)How long did Mrs Smith spend writing her new book?
A.About one year.
B.About two years.
C.About three years.
14.(1分)What does Mrs Smith's uncle do?
A.A farmer.
B.A teacher.
C.A writer.
15.(1分)Where are the speakers probably talking?
A.At school.
B.At the TV station.
C.At the radio station.
四、听语段和问题,选择正确答案。
16.(5分)(1)What happened in the morning?
A.An accident.
B.A fire.
C.An earthquake.
(2)How many people were hurt?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
(3)What did Picasso's father do?
A.A teacher.
B.A worker.
C.A painter.
(4)What happened when Picasso was 15?
A.He began to have art lessons.
B.He won a prize because of a piece of work.
C.He moved to Paris where he lived for the rest of his life.
(5)Where do lots of Picasso's works hang today?
A.In Spain.
B.In England.
C.In France.
五、听短文填空。
17.(5分)
Information Sheet Beethoven was born in a small city in(1)_________. They lived a(2)_______life. people at that time thought he was as(3)_______as Mozart. He couldn't hear well from the age of(4)_______. He began to write symphonies at 30,and later he became a great(5)_______.
六、单项选择,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18.(1分)﹣Whose T﹣shirt is this?Is it Sally's?
﹣No,it isn't. is white.
A.My B.Mine C.Her D.Hers
19.(1分) Hurry up, you will miss the beginning of the concert.(  )
A. so B. or C. and D. but
20.(1分)Her father is a_______businessman,and she also wants to have_______.(  )
A.success;successful
B.succeed;success
C.successful;success
D.successfully;succeed
21.(1分)The model Sydney Opera House looks _____________ the real one in Australia.(  )
A.as wonderful as B.as wonderfully as
C.so wonderful as D.so wonderfully as
22.(1分)You eat the soup if you don't like it.(  )
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.can't
23.(1分)They spoke_____ quietly _____I could hardly hear them.(  )
A.such;that B.so;that
C.neither;nor D.both;and
24.(1分)I together with my friends_______TV when my father got home yesterday.(  )
A.watched B.have watched
C.was watching D.were watching
25.(1分)They were brave enough to_______the big fire and save the boy.(  )
A.put up B.put out C.put off D.put away
26.(1分)I____scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.(  )
A.will be B.was C.have been D.would be
27.(1分)My pen friend knows a lot about China she has never been here.(  )
A.although B.if C.because D.until
七、完形填空,阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28.(10分)According to recent surveys,some people fear public speaking more than anything else.(1)   ,this fear can be overcome(克服) with two simple methods:practice and using positive(正面的) energy from the audience(听众)(2)    writing the speech,speakers must practice,practice,the more(3)    they feel.Using(4)    such as mirrors(镜子) or video recordings when they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience.Video is very helpful because it can be(5)    many times.The speakers can focus(集中) on one part at a time.Another (6)    of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy.Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to(7)   .A small nod or a smile from a member of the audience can give(8)    to the speakers.
All in all,these two methods are(9)    to help with fear of public speaking.With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣),it is(10)    to overcome the fear of public speaking and make a successful speech.So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.
(1).A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Terribly
(2).A.After B.Before C.Until D.Unless
(3).A.nervous B.comfortable C.scared D.difficult
(4).A.signs B.activities C.instructions D.objects
(5).A.found B.watched C.cleared D.sold
(6).A.cause B.problem C.purpose D.way
(7).A.surprise B.succeed C.suppose D.scream
(8).A.confidence B.challenge C.humor D.service
(9).A.poor B.weak C.sure D.free
(10).A.necessary B.important C.interesting D.possible
八、阅读理解,阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29.(6分)Good news!For the coming film festival,there are some promotions (优惠) in Times Cinema.This festival lasts seven days(Sunday,March 17 th,2019—Saturday,March 23 rd,2019).Here is the poster.
Film Green book How to TrainYour Dragon 3(3 D) Alita :Batter Angel The WanderingEarth
Price 70 80 (50% off for students) 50 70
Date March 17thMarch 19thMarch 21st March 18thMarch 20thMarch 22nd March 19thMarch 21stMarch 23rd March 17thMarch 20thMarch 23rd
Time 9:00 a.m.4:30 p.m.8:20 p.m. 10:00 a.m.7:10 p.m.9:30 p.m. 9:20 a.m.3:10 p.m.5:30 p.m. 7:50 a.m.9:50 a.m.11:50 a.m.
Tips 50% off on Tuesday for all.Free for children under 6 years old,half for people over 60 years old.A free large box of popcorn for students with student ID cards during the film festival.For more details,please call us at 55568806.
(1)When can you watch films with 50% off?   
A.March 17th.
B.March 19th.
C.March 21st.
D.March 23rd.
(2)Which movie can you watch on the afternoon of March 23rd?   
A.Green book.
B.How to Train Your Dragon 3.
C.Alita :Batter Angel.
D.The Wandering Earth
(3)If Mrs.Wang wants to watch The Wandering Earth with her 70﹣year﹣old father and her five﹣year﹣old son,she needs to pay    .
A. 210
B. 140
C. 70
D. 105
30.(6分)On the first day of school,children can be very nervous.However,sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves.A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school.
The survey was carried out by Action for Children,an organization in the UK.They questioned more than 2000 parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their children's ability to make friends than their lessons.33%of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children,while just 11%of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork.
Everyone needs friends.They can bring happiness and hope in our lives.However,the ability to make friends is different from person to person.To some people,making friends is easy,many people never reach their potential(潜力).Making friends is a skill
It's natural for some children to feel nervous if they don't know how to get on well with others in a new environment.However,parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing,helping
It's necessary for parents to teach their child to know the importance of having friends.Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person every day.
(1)The survey made by Action for Children shows that    .
A.less than 2,000 parents were questioned
B.11%of the students can't keep up with the schoolwork
C.parents care more about lessons of their children than friends making
D.33%of the parents are most worried about their children's making friends
(2)What is the first thing to make friends?    
A.To be yourself.
B.To learn to get on with others.
C.To help others do something.
D.To know the importance of having friends.
(3)Which of the following statements is NOT basic social skills?    
A.Read an interesting book.
B.Finish a project together with others.
C.Give a hand to those in need.
D.Share your traveling experience with others.
31.(8分)According to a study,kids spent three fewer hours each week on outdoor activities in the2020s than kids did in the1980s.In fact,it is important for kids to play outside.
Outdoor activities open up your senses.You will feel better after spending time outside."Surfing,camping and fishing help bring all of your senses to life,"says Betsy Keller,sight…they are all active when you are outside."With your senses getting stronger,you will feel free and more creative.
Playing outside helps your body.When playing outside,you can be on hills,beaches or lakes instead of a flat floor.Different areas offer special fun and challenge your strength and balance.It also helps you sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day.
Outdoor play also makes your mind relax.Too much time indoors,such as watching TV or activities in non﹣green areas,may make it tough(艰难的)(集中精力)and lowers their stress(压力)levels.
Besides,spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment.Hearing the leaves crackle underfoot,breathing in fresh air
So the next time you sit down to spend time with a TV,consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.
(1)What can we know from the study?    
A.Kids spent three hours each week on outdoor activities in the 2020s.
B.Kids spent less time on outdoor activities in the 2020s than in the 1980s.
C.Kids felt happier in the 2020s than in the 1980s.
D.Kids became healthier in the 2020s than in the 1980s.
(2)Which is Betsy Keller's idea?    
A.Only surfing helps bring all of your senses to life.
B.Your senses are all active when you are outside.
C.Camping isn't as good as fishing.
D.With your senses getting weaker,you will feel free.
(3)How many advantages of outdoor activities does the writer tell us?    
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
(4)What is the best title for the passage?    
A.Outdoor Activities Are Important.
B.Make Your Mind Relaxed.
C.Keep Healthy.
D.Don't Watch Too Much TV
九、任务型阅读。
32.(10分)Over the years,the way we carry food has changed.In the past,some food products like salt(散的)and taken home in bags.Thanks to modern technology,today a large number of packaged food products are seen in the market.
Foods are packaged(包装)for different reasons.For example,the canned products can be kept well,transported and sold.For fragile foods﹣such as fruit,tomatoes and cakes﹣they are packaged for the perfect condition when they reach the consumers(消费者).
Packaging may also cause several problems.First,packaging uses a lot of world's resources(资源),hundreds of thousands of trees are cut down to provide paper and cardboard.And many people think that packaging leads them to unnecessary waste.Every year,people are likely to buy more food than they actually need,which may hit their wallets.
The developed world is responsible for most of the waste and has realized that it is an important problem.What can we do?Maybe we can ask companies to use recyclable material for packaging.We hope to find ways in the future.
(1)完成句子。
Today a large number of packaged    appear in the market because of modern technology.
(2)简略回答问题。
Why are millions of dollars spent on packaging by food companies?
   
(3)简略回答问题。
What do many people think of packaging in the text?
   
(4)找出并写下第三段的主题句。
   
(5)将画线句子译成汉语。
   
十、词语运用。
33.(10分)Two years ago,there was(1)   heavy snow in winter.Mr.Yang was(2)   (walk)along the road in the town.All of a sudden,a car came and ran to him without stopping.He was hurt badly in that car accident.He hurt his shoulder(3)   his knees.At that time,there were few people on the road.Luckily,there was a(4)   (strange)walking past.He saw Mr.Yang(5)   (lie)on the road and called the police and the ambulance.He and the driver sent Mr.Yang(6)   hospital,but didn't leave his name.The driver was so careless that he made such a fault.Mr.Yang's son is a(7)   (report).He made a(8)   (decide)to find the kind man and thanked him for saving his father.He asked some people and knew it's Bob's father who saved his father.Bob's father also told us to be(9)   (care)when we walk on the snowy days,especially on icy roads.He expects that Mr.Yang will be better soon.From the accident,we know that we should pay attention to the(10)   (safe)at any time,especially on the icy,snowy or rainy days.
十一、连词成句,请将所给词语连成句子,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确。
34.(1分)he,does,a,make,living
   ?
35.(1分)is,harmful,smoking
   !
36.(1分)happy,he,with,honesty,my
   
37.(1分)don't,water,put,out,fires,kitchen
   
38.(1分)broken,is,don't,I,my arm
   
十二、书面表达。
39.(10分)现在的中学生课业负担繁重,在校外普遍缺乏运动,甚至不做运动,用手机浏览网页或聊天,这样不但浪费时间,谈谈你的看法。
提示:
(1)Why are students short of exercise?
(2)What is the influence(影响)on students?
(3)What is your advice?
要求:
(1)短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)词数80左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:缺少be short of;伤害,损害do harm to;
浏览网页surf the Internet视力eyesight电子产品electronic products
Many students are short of exercise or even don't exercise in their free time now._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年河北省唐山市丰润区九年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
1.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
二、听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
6.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
三、听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
11.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
13.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
14.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
15.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
四、听语段和问题,选择正确答案。
16.【分析】略
【解答】ACCBC
【点评】略
五、听短文填空。
17.【分析】略
【解答】21.Germany 22.poor 23.clever 24.26/twenty﹣six 25.musician
【点评】略
六、单项选择,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18.【分析】﹣这是谁的T恤衫?是萨莉的吗?
﹣不,它不是.她的是白色的.
【解答】答案:D.根据语境Sally's(萨莉的T恤)可知,答案中hers为第三人称she的名词性物主代词
【点评】本题考查物主代词的用法.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,可以做主语、宾语.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词.考生需结合语境才能正确作答.
19.【分析】快点,否则你会错过音乐会的开始。
【解答】so所以;or否则;but但是,......你会错过音乐会的开始,应该是"否则"。
故选:B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
20.【分析】她的父亲是一位成功的商人,她也想获得成功。
【解答】success成功,是名词,是形容词,是动词,是副词,用successful,动词have后加名词。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的单词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
21.【分析】这个悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来和澳大利亚的真的歌剧院一样美.
【解答】答案:A 根据The model Sydney Opera House looks _____________ the real one in Australia可知,这是两者model和real one之间的比较,此处应该是形容词作表语;此处应该是as+形容词或副词原级+as结构,此处表示"模型和真的一样美".
【点评】判断句子的句型结构,主要分析它的构成成分,主系表结构中表语一般由形容词、名词、不定式等作表语.
22.【分析】如果你不喜欢的话,你就不必喝汤.
【解答】答案:C.
结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:不应该;C:没必要;根据设空处后面的if don't it,你就不必喝汤.",故选C.
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时首先根据题干明确句意,理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法,便可作出正确选择.
23.【分析】他们说话如此轻声,以至于我几乎听不清他们说什么.
【解答】答案:B.
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法,以至于我几乎听不清他们说什么,表示"如此…以致于…"选项A也是"如此…以致于…"的意思。
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词.
24.【分析】昨天父亲回家时,我和朋友们正在看电视。
【解答】A观看,过去式,现在完成时,主语是单数的过去进行时,主语是复数的过去进行时 my got yesterday"昨天父亲回家时"可知,主语是I with friends是介词短语作状语。
故选:C。
【点评】根据时间状语判定句子的时态,需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
25.【分析】他们足够勇敢地扑灭了大火,救了那个男孩。
【解答】A张贴;B熄灭;D把……收起来 big ,此处是他们足够勇敢地扑灭了大火。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
26.【分析】我自从五岁被狗伤了,就一直害怕狗.
【解答】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语.根据since a me I was years ,所以选C.
【点评】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,此时的动词必须要用于延续性动词.
27.【分析】我的笔友对中国很了解,尽管她从未来过这里。
【解答】although虽然、尽管;because因为。根据"我的笔友对中国很了解。"可知,用although引导让步状语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
七、完形填空,阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28.【分析】本文介绍了克服公共演讲恐惧心理的两种办法。
【解答】(1)C 考查副词。A伤心地;C幸运地.根据 with two simple methods,有两种简单的办法可以克服这种恐惧,故选C。
(2)A 考查连词。A在…之后;C直到;根据 ,practice,可知,演讲者必须多练习。
(3)B 考查形容词.A紧张的;C害怕的.根据The more times they practice the speech,练习的次数越多,故选B。
(4)D 考查名词辨析.A标识;C说明;根据such as mirrors or video recordings ,镜子和电视录像是属于物体。
(5)B 考查动词。A发现;C使清晰,根据Video is particularly helpful ,录像很有帮助,故选B。
(6)D 考查名词。A原因;C目的;根据fear can be overcome(克服) ,可知,故选D。
(7)B 考查动词。A使…惊讶;C假设,根据句意,故选B。
(8)A 考查名词。A自信心;C幽默,根据a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience ,观众一个小小的微笑可以给到演讲者自信心。
(9)C 考查形容词。A 贫穷的;C确信的,根据上文描述,故选C。
(10)D 考查形容词辨析。A必需的;C有趣的,根据 ,可知,是有可能克服公共场合演讲的恐惧,故选D。
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
八、阅读理解,阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29.【分析】本文是一篇图表型应用文。文章列举了电影节期间电影院即将播放的四部电影、播放时间以及一些优惠活动。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据This lasts days, ,March th,March rd,2019年3月17日星期日﹣ 2019年3月23日星期六 off Tuesday all.(星期二全部打五折。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格中Alita:Batter ,可知在7月23日下午可以观看电影Alita:Batter 。故选C。
(3)数字计算题。根据表格中The for under 6 old for over years ,60岁以上老人半价。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30.【分析】短文主要写了孩子们上学第一天会很紧张,但有时候父母比孩子更紧张。英国一项调查显示,三分之一的父母担心孩子上学后无法交到朋友。调查发现,父母更关心孩子交朋友的能力,而不是学习成绩。每个人都需要朋友,但交朋友的能力因人而异。父母和老师应该帮助孩子学习基本的社交技能,如分享、帮助、团队合作和沟通。父母有必要教育孩子知道交朋友的重要性,让他们明白与网上朋友相比,能够每天亲自交往的朋友更重要。
【解答】 (1)细节理解题。根据第二段33%of parents not friends top the of worries their ,while 11%of parents their worry that children not able keep with schoolwork.(33%的父母把孩子交不到朋友列为他们最担心的事情。)可知"儿童行动"组织的调查显示。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Making is a ,and first in that is know to along others.(交朋友是一种技能。)可知交朋友的第一件事是学会与人相处。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段However and should them some social such sharing,teamwork communication.(然而,比如分享、团队合作和沟通。"故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【分析】研究表明,与1980年代相比,2020年代的孩子每周在户外活动上花费的时间少了三个小时。事实上,孩子们在户外玩耍非常重要。户外活动可以开启你的感官,让你感觉更好。户外玩耍有助于身体健康,有助于放松心情,也有助于让你更加关注环境。因此,下次你打算看电视时,不妨考虑一下户外玩耍。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段According a study spent fewer each on activities the2020s kids in fact is for to outside.(根据一项研究。)可知与20世纪80年代相比。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Smell are active you outside."(嗅觉,它们都很活跃,你的感官都很活跃。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Outdoor open your 。)以及第三段Playing helps body.(在外面玩对你的身体有好处 play makes mind 。)以及第五段Besides time brings closer the ,花时间在户外使你更接近环境。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文 fact is for to outside.(事实上。)可知文章主要讲述了户外活动的重要性。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、任务型阅读。
32.【分析】文章主要讲述的是包装食品的原因及问题。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Thanks to modern technology,今天在市场上可以看到大量的包装食品,今天市场上出现了大量的包装食品。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Every ,millions dollars spent packaging food to the of ,食品公司在包装上花费数百万美元来吸引消费者的眼球。故填To catch the eye of consumers.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段And many people think that packaging leads them to unnecessary waste.(可知许多人认为包装会导致不必要的浪费
(4)段落大意题。根据第三段Packaging also several 。)可知第三段的中心句应为:包装也可能导致一些问题
(5)英译汉题。We我们;find找到;in the future在未来。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十、词语运用。
33.【分析】两年前,冬天下了大雪。杨先生在镇上的路上走着。突然,一辆车撞到了他,他受了重伤。幸运的是,有一个陌生人看到了他躺在地上,并报了警。这个陌生人和司机一起送杨先生去了医院。杨先生的儿子决定找到这位好心人并向他表示感谢。这件事故提醒我们在冰雪天气中要特别小心,随时注意安全。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:两年前的冬天下了一场大雪,可知是指一场大雪,heavy是辅音音素开头。
(2)考查现在分词。句意:杨先生在镇上的路上走着,本句用过去进行时。故填walking。
(3)考查连词。句意:他伤了肩膀和膝盖 his knees(肩膀......膝盖)。故填and。
(4)考查名词。句意:幸运的是。根据walking past(路过),空格前有冠词a。故填stranger。
(5)考查现在分词。句意:他看见杨先生躺在路上。see的结构为see sb.do sth.(看见某人做了某事)和see sb.doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事),陌生人看见杨先生正躺在路上。故填lying。
(6)考查介词。句意:他和司机把杨先生送去了医院。send sb.to some place送某人去某地。
(7)考查名词。句意:杨先生的儿子是一名记者 son ...(杨先生的儿子是......)。故填reporter。
(8)考查名词。句意:他决定找到这个善良的人并感谢他救了他的父亲。故填decision。
(9)考查形容词。句意:鲍勃的父亲还告诉我们在下雪天走路要小心。系动词be后用形容词作表语,小心的。
(10)考查名词。句意:从事故中,尤其是在结冰。根据we pay to ,可知此处用名词作宾语。故填safety。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十一、连词成句,请将所给词语连成句子,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确。
34.【分析】他是如何谋生的?
【解答】通过所给的词汇以及标点符号可知这句话为how引导的特殊疑问句且时态为一般现在时,特殊疑问句的结构为特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词+其他。
故答案为:How does he make a living。
【点评】此题考查连词成句,通过所给的词汇可以判断出句子的类型,正确认识每个单词或者短语的意思,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
35.【分析】吸烟是多么有害啊!
【解答】根据所给出的单词及标点符号,可知本句为how引导的感叹句!harmful"有害的";smoking"吸烟",在句中作主语。
故填:How harmful smoking is!
【点评】根据所给出的提示词及标点符号,分析句子结构,给出答案。
36.【分析】他对我的诚实感到高兴。
【解答】根据所给单词提示,"他对我的诚实感到高兴";was happy with对……高兴。
故答案为:He was happy with my honesty.
【点评】根据所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
37.【分析】不要用水扑灭厨房的火。
【解答】根据所给单词提示,此处是否定祈使句,use water to do sth.用水去做某事。
故答案为:Don't use water to put out kitchen fires.
【点评】根据所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
38.【分析】我想我的胳膊没有断。
【解答】通过所给词汇可知本句话为否定句,助动词为don't,谓语动词为think(认为),宾语从句的主语为my arm(我的胳膊),broken(断的)作为表语。
故答案为:I don't think my arm is broken.
【点评】此题考查连词成句,通过所给的词汇可以判断出句子的类型,正确认识每个单词或者短语的意思,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
十二、书面表达。
39.【分析】【高分句型一】
It not only wastes time but also does harm to their health and eyesight.它不仅浪费时间,而且对他们的健康和视力有害。not only...but also...不仅......而且......
【高分句型二】
The more exercise they do,the healthier they will be.他们做的运动越多,他们就越健康。the+比较级,the+比较级:越来越
【解答】 Many students are short of exercise or even don't exercise in their free time now.Some students study hard and they have too much homework to do.Other students spend most of their free time ,surfing the Internet
In my opinion,stay away from TV,iPad and other electronic products.Don't read books or use a mobile phone in bed.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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