高中试卷答案网Module2 Unit2
知识梳理
1.east的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“东方；东部”。常用于in the east of，意为“在……的东部”。其它表示方向的词汇还有，south（南方）,west（西方）,north（北方）,northeast（东北）,southeast（东南）,southwest（西南）,northwest（西北）。
辨析：in/on/to the east of
in the east of “在……的东部”，表示在某一范围内部的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。
on the east of “在……的东部”，表示在某一范围的东部。两地接壤，但互不管辖。 Anhui is on the east of Hubei.安徽在湖北的东部。
to the east of “在……的东方/面”，表示在某一范围外部的东部，两地相隔较远，中间常有湖泊、大海等。 Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东方。
（2）作为形容词，意为“东方的；东部的”。
I don’t know the east coast well.我不太熟悉东海岸。
（3）作为副词，意为“向东方，朝东面”。
I drove east along the street.我沿着这条街道开车一路往东行驶。
2.辨析be famous for & be famous as & be famous to
be famous for “因为……而出名”，介词for后面表示出名的原因。 China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因为长城而闻名。
be famous as “作为……而出名”，介词as后面接表示身份、职业的词汇。 Yuan Longping is famous as a great scientist.袁隆平作为一个伟大的科学家而出名。
be famous to “为……所熟悉的”，介词to后面接表示人的词汇。 Dr Zhong Nanshan is famous to Chinese people now.中国人现在都知道钟南山医生。
3.especially的用法
（1）作为副词，意为“尤其；格外；特别地；特意等”。常缩写为esp.。
I especially admire those great scientists.
我特别欣赏那些伟大的科学家。
My mother bought the dress especially for me on my birthday.
我妈妈特意买了连衣裙送我作为生日礼物。
（2）其形容词是especial,意为“特别的”。
4.university的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“大学”，其同义词为college。一所大学的正确表达是a university/college。
（2）常用go to university,表达上大学，university前不加任何冠词。
5.辨析：such as & for example
（1）such as,意为“例如；比如”，用来列举同类人或物中的几个，所以可以和and so on连用，同介词like（像）。注意：such as只用于句中，不可用于句首或句末，所举事例在介词as之后。
I like many kinds of sports,such as running,swimming,playing basketball and so on.
我喜欢很多种类的运动，例如跑步、游泳、打篮球等。
（2）for example,意为“例如”，一般只列举同类人或物中的一个例子，它既可以位于句中，也可以位于句首或句末。
The little girl likes eating fruit very much, for example,apples.
那个小女孩儿非常喜欢吃水果，例如，苹果。
6.动词不定式的用法
（1）作主语。
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
（2）作表语。
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
（3）作后置定语。
Today I have something important to do.
今天我有一些重要的事情要做。
（4）作目的状语。
To keep healthy,we should eat and drink healthily,sleep well,do more exercise and be happy.
为了保持健康，我们应该吃喝健康，保证睡眠，多锻炼，要开心。
（5）作宾语。
I want to be a doctor in the future.
我将来想当一名医生。
（6）作宾语补足语。
I’d like you to help me carry the box.
我想让你帮我搬一下这个箱子。
7.low的用法
作为形容词，意为“矮的；低的”，其反义词是high。
The mountain is low.
那座山很矮。（注意：指山的高矮用high/low,不用tall/short。）
The price of houses was low in the past,but now it’s quite high.
过去房价很低，现在房价很高。（注意：指物品价格高低用high/low,不用expensive/cheap。）
8.never的用法
(1)作为副词，意为“从不”，表示动作发生的频率，通常位于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
Tom is never late for class.汤姆上课从来不迟到。
My mother never allows me to eat junk fook.
我妈妈从来不允许我吃垃圾食品。
(2)注意：
其它表示频度的副词还有hardly(几乎不)，seldom(很少)，sometimes(有时候)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，它们的概率大概表示如下，仅供参考和理解。
never（0%)--hardly(5%)--seldom(10-20%)--sometimes(30-40%)
--often(50-60%)--usually(70-80%)--always(100%)
9.or的用法
（1）作为连词，意为“也不”，在否定句中连接并列成分。
She doesn’t like maths or English.
她既不喜欢数学，也不喜欢英语。
（2）作为连词，意为“或者；还是”，表示选择。
Would you like tea or boiled water
你是想喝茶还是白开水？
（3）作为连词，意为“否则”，表示一种否定的条件。
Hurry up! Or you’ll be late for school.
快点！否则你要上学迟到了。
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．My home town ________ a population of six million.
A．are B．is C．have D．has.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的家乡有六百万人口。
A. are是，主语是复数；B. is是，主语是单数；C. have 有；原形；D. has.有，第三人称单数。主语是My home town谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里是有6百万人口。根据题意，故选D。
2．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A．in; in B．on; on C．in; to D．in; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部。日本在中国的东方。
in表示在……里面，包括在范围之内。On表示接壤，不属于范围之内，但是紧挨着；to在……，属于隔壤，不属于范围之内，并且没有挨着。上海属于中国用介词in；日本不属于中国这里用介词to。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】1.in 表示方位,含义是“在……之内” ,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的 范围(疆域)之内.例如： China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部.(中国是亚洲的 一个国家,处于亚洲的范围之内) 2.on 表示方位,含义是“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的 某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相 邻或接壤,却互不管辖.例如： Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi.广东 省在广西的东南边.(广东省与广 西在地理位置上是连在一起的,即 两者相邻,却互不管辖) 3.to 表示方位,含义是“在……面”, 即一个地方在另一个地方的范围 之外,互不管辖.尤其当两个地方 相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域 相隔时,通常用 to.例如： Japan is to the east of Chin a.日本在中国的东面.(日本在中 国范围之外,且有日本海分隔)
3．My mother is busy and she has lots of housework ________.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．does
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的母亲是忙的，她有许多家务要做。
A. do做，原形；B. doing做，现在分词或动名词形式；C. to do做，原形；D. does做，第三人称单数。这里是动词不定式做后置定语。to do在这里修饰housework，根据题意，故选C。
4．— Did you buy the computer at a ________ price
— Sure. It was on sale.
A．high B．low C．big D．small
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你以低价买了这台电脑吗？——当然，它在大减价。
A. high高的；B. low低的；C. big大的；D. small小的。根据下文Sure. It was on sale.可知这里是低价。价格用高低来表示。根据题意，故选B。
5．If you want to be healthier, you must eat ______junk food, I think.
A．more B．less C．fewer D．much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想更健康，我认为你必须吃更少的垃圾食品。
A.more 更多much/many的比较级形式；B.less 更少的；修饰不可数名词；C.fewer较少的；修饰可数名词；D.much许多，修饰不可数名词。junk food是不可数名词。根据句意及语境可知，故选B。
6．Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally
【答案】D
【详解】句意：袁隆平通常被认为是在水稻种植上最伟大的科学家。A. suddenly突然；B. patiently 有耐心的；C. hardly几乎不； D. generally通常，普通的；根据句意应是普遍认为；故选D。
7．This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A．clever B．brave C．funny D．careful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。考查形容词辨析题。clever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“有趣的”；careful意为“认真的”。狗穿人鞋，而且还是red，所以很搞笑。根据句意语境，可知funny符合语境，故选C。
8．WeChat Wallet is making our life more convenient than before.
A．many B．much C．very
【答案】B
【详解】考查比较级，句意：“微信钱包让我们的生活比以前方便多了。”，“more convenient更方便”和“than”可知是考查比较级，那么选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选B.
【点睛】比较级前可用a lot, a little, far, a bit, much, even, a good deal等来修饰，表示程度，意为“……得多”，“更……”，“……甚至”等等。
9．----How are you getting on with your cousin
-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样？——非常好。他非常活跃，在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词辨析题。A. polite有礼貌的；B. strict严格的，与with连用；C. active有活力的；D. careful细心的。根据下文joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time，可知active符合句意，故选C。
10．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．
A．too much；too many B．too many；too much
C．much too；too much D．too much；much too
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。
二、根据首字母填空
Ⅱ.根据句意及提示完成单词
11．Taiwan is one of the i_________ in China.
12．The hill is so l__________ that children can climb it easily.
13．London is the c_________ of England.
14．Most students want to study in Beijing ________（大学）and it’s one of the best universities in China.
15．I like sports, ________（尤其）basketball and tennis.
【答案】11．islands 12．low 13．capital 14．University 15．especially
【解析】11．句意：台湾是中国的一个岛屿。One of+the+名词复数。
表示……之一。根据句意，故填islands。
12．句意：这座山太低了，孩子们可以很容易地爬上去。
根据下文that children can climb it easily.可知这里是说这座山低。根据句意，故填low。
13．句意：伦敦是英国的首都。
the capital of…表示……的首都。根据句意，故填capital。
14．句意：大多数学生想在北京大学学习，它是中国最好的大学之一。
Beijing University北京大学，专有名词要大写。根据句意，故填University。
15．句意：我喜欢运动，尤其是篮球和网球。
especially尤其。根据句意及汉语提示，故填especially。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
16．How many _________（university）are there in Shanghai
17．Remember _________（visit）the Great Wall when you’re in Beijing.
18．Is Hong Kong a _________（new）city than Xi’an
19．There are about two _________（million）trees on the hill.
20．— Is the first box as big as the third one？
— No, the third box is much _________（big）.
21．This box is _________（heavy）than that one.
【答案】16．universities 17．to visit 18．newer 19．million 20．bigger 21．heavier
【解析】16．句意：在上海有多少个大学？
How many+名词复数。University大学，复数是universities，根据句意，故填universities。
17．句意：当你在北京的时候记得去参观长城。
Remember to do sth.表示记着去做某事。根据句意，故填to visit。
18．句意：香港是一个比西安更新的城市吗？
根据than可知这里用形容词比较级newer。根据句意，故填newer。
19．句意：山上大约有两百万棵树。million百万，前面有具体数字不能变复数。
根据句意，故填million。
20．句意：-第一个盒子和第三个一样大吗？-不，第三个盒子要大得多。
“第一个盒子”与“第三个盒子”两者进行比较。使用比较级，Much修饰比较级。Big的比较级是bigger。根据句意，故填bigger。
21．句意：这个箱子比那个箱子重。
根据than这里用heavy的比较级heavier。根据句意，故填heavier。
四、句型转换
Ⅳ.句型转换
22．Betty is the tallest in her class.（改为同义句）
Betty is _________ than _________ _________ student in her class.
23．It is twenty minutes’ walk from my home to my school.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ is it from your home to your school
24．There are more people in Chongqing than in Tianjin.（改为同义句）
The population of Chongqing _________ _________ _________ that of Tianjin.
25．Henry is not as tall as Harry.（改为同义句）
Henry is _________ _________ Harry.
26．Guilin is famous for its mountains and water.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ Guilin famous for
【答案】22． taller any other 23． How far 24． is larger than 25． shorter than 26． What is
【解析】22．Betty is the tallest in her class.意思是“Betty在她们班里最高”。也就是Betty比在她们班里任何一个学生都高。any other+名词单数表示任何其他的一个。这里tall用比较级。根据题意，故填taller ； any other。
23．根据划线部分twenty minutes’ walk可知这里是提问距离，用how far来提问， 故填How far
24．There are more people in Chongqing than in Tianjin.意思是“重庆人比天津人多。”这里的意思是“重庆的人口比天津的人口多”，表示人口多少用large和small。这里是large的比较级，根据题意，故填. is larger than。
25．Henry is not as tall as Harry.意思是“亨利没有哈里高。”也就是说“Henry比Harry要矮。”这里用short的比较级shorter。根据句意，故填shorter than。
26．根据划线部分its mountains and water可知这里用what来提问，主语是Guilin可知be动词用is。根据题意，故填What is。
五、完成句子
Ⅴ.根据中文完成下列句子
27．伦敦因大本钟而闻名。
London _________ _________ _________ Big Ben.
28．我喜欢吃水果，如苹果和橘子。
I like eating fruit, _________ _________ apples and oranges.
29．你可以注意到我们的学校有多美。
You can notice _________ _________ our school is.
30．青岛是一个参观的好地方。
Qingdao is a good place _________ _________.
31．上海位于中国东海岸。
Shanghai is _________ _________ _________ of East Sea of China.
【答案】27． is famous for 28． such as 29． how beautiful 30． to visit 31． on the coast
【解析】27．短语be famous for…表示以……闻名；主语是London单数，be动词用is。根据汉语提示，故填is famous for。
28．短语such as比如，后加名词，代词，动名词。根据句意，故填such as。
29．这里是感叹句，感叹形容词用how，how beautiful our school is表示我们学校是多么漂亮呀！根据汉语提示，故填how beautiful。
30．a good place to visit表示一个参观的好地方，这里是动词不定式做后置定语。根据汉语提示，故填to visit。
31．on the coast of East Sea of China. 表示在中国东海沿岸，根据汉语提示，故填on the coast。
六、完形填空
London is the capital of England. It is ___32___ the south of England, the city has ___33___ parts — the South and North. In the North there are many important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The climate（气候）of London is ___34___. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot, because the city is ___35___ the sea.
People say that London is a foggy（多雾的）city and it often rains. It is true. I’m in London now. Today I meet ___36___ fogs than before. You can hardly（几乎不）see your hands ___37___ your face. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. When evening comes, the weather becomes even worse. The fogs are ___38___ thick as milk. ___39___ buses and cars stop. I ___40___ an important meeting on the other side of the city, but it is impossible（不可能的）to find a car or a bus. I have to get there ____41____.
32．A．at B．on C．in D．to
33．A．two B．four C．three D．five
34．A．nice B．bad C．sunny D．rainy
35．A．next B．near C．in D．of
36．A．thick B．thicker C．thin D．thinner
37．A．in front of B．behind C．between D．under
38．A．too B．and C．so D．as
39．A．All B．Each C．Every D．A
40．A．am B．have C．do D．has
41．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．on the foot
【答案】
32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了伦敦的气候和交通。
32．句意：伦敦是英国的首都。它位于英格兰南部，这个城市由南部和北部两部分组成。
A. at 在……；B. on在……上；C. in在……；D. to到……。In the south of…表示在……的南部。根据题意，故选C。
33．句意：伦敦是英国的首都。它位于英格兰南部，城市由南部和北部两部分组成。
A. two二；B. four四；C. three三；D. five五。根据the South and North.可知这里是说两部分。根据题意，
故选A。
34．句意：在伦敦的气候是好的。
A. nice漂亮的；好的。B. bad 坏的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. rainy下雨的。根据下文In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot, because the city is 4 the sea.可知上文是说气候是好的。根据题意，故选A。
35．句意：冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热，因为这座城市靠近大海。
A. next下一个；B. near附近的；C. in在……里面；D. of……的。根据上文In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot可知下文是说这个城市在大海附近。根据题意，故选B。
36．句意：今天遇到比以前更大的雾。
A. thick厚的；B. thicker更厚的；C. thin瘦的，薄的；D. thinner更瘦的，更薄的。根据下文You can hardly（几乎不）see your hands 6 your face可知上文是说更大的雾。这里用形容词的比较级。根据题意，故选B。
37．句意：你几乎看不到你的手在脸前。
A. in front of在……前面；B. behind在……后面；C. between两者之间；D. under在……下面。根据上文You can hardly（几乎不）see your hands可知这里是说在你的脸前。根据题意，故选A。
38．句意：雾和牛奶一样浓。
A. too也；B. and和，又；C. so因此；D. as当……的时候。As…as表示和……一样，中间加形容词或副词的原形，根据题意，故选D。
39．句意：所有的公共汽车贺小汽车要停止。
A. All所有的；B. Each每一个；强调单数；C. Every每一个；强调整体；D. A一个。根据下文I 9 an important meeting on the other side of the city, but it is impossible（不可能的）to find a car or a bus.可知上文说所有的汽车。根据句意，故选A。
40．句意：我在城市的另一边有一个重要的会议，但找不到汽车或公共汽车。
A. am是，主语是I；B. have有，原形；C. do做，原形；D. has有，第三人称单数；这里是有一个重要的会议，主语是I，动词用have.，根据题意，故选B。
41．句意：我不得不步行到那里。A. by car乘小汽车；B. by bus乘公共汽车；C. on foot步行；D. on the foot语法错误。
根据上文I 9 an important meeting on the other side of the city, but it is impossible（不可能的）to find a car or a bus.可知这里是说步行。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。如第4小题，根据上文In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot可知下文是说这个城市在大海附近。这里是推断出在海边。故选B。
七、阅读判断
There are twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames. And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it got its name. It is a symbol of London.
The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the finest and most famous bridge in the world. It is the only bridge over the River Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle. The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you will never forget it.
The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London. People often think they are of the same age. But in fact, the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.
The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London. So come to visit the famous bridge. You are sure to have a wonderful experience.
42．The colour of the Tower Bridge hasn’t changed for more than a hundred years.
43．In 1894, the Tower Bridge was built in London.
44．The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge.
45．The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past.
46．This passage means to introduce the Tower of London.
【答案】42．F 43．T 44．T 45．T 46．F
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了伦敦泰晤士河上的桥梁之一：塔桥（在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔）．文章具体介绍了它的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等。
42．细节理解。根据文中The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London.可知，塔桥的颜色在变化的。题干中的说法不正确。故选F。
43．细节理解。根据文中The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the finest and most famous bridge in the world可知，1894年，塔桥在伦敦建成。这个说法正确。故选T。
44．细节理解。根据文中The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London. People often think they are of the same age. But in fact, the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.可知，伦敦塔的历史比塔桥要长得多。这个说法正确。故选T。
45．推理判断。根据文中It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week.可知，塔桥现在比过去升起的次数少了。这个说法正确。故选T。
46．主旨大意题。文章主要具体介绍了伦敦泰晤士河的桥塔的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等，而不是伦敦塔的情况，故这个说法错误。故选F。
八、短文选词填空
根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
cook; go; sister; one; something; health; nothing; swim; game; listen; tell; spend
I have a great dad. His name is Frank Burke. We ___47___ lots of time together. I enjoy being with him. He is the best father to my ___48___ Ellen and Anne, my brother J. R. and me.My dad enjoys ___49___ to the movies（电影院）with us on the weekend. We go to the movies ___50___ a week, on Saturday. On the way home, my dad always talks about the movies with us. He wants us to learn ___51___ from the movies.
We often ride bikes together on Sundays. My dad thinks it’s good for our health. He hopes all of us can stay ___52___.
My dad swims well. He thinks swimming is good exercise. We often go to the beach and ___53___ with him.
My dad also likes ball ___54___. His favourite football team is the New York Jets and his favourite baseball（棒球）team is the New York Mets. When we watch a game on TV, my dad always ___55___ us a lot about the history of each team.
My dad likes going fishing, so he often takes us out on boat rides. He is also good at ____56____. He often cooks delicious food for us.
【答案】
47．spend 48．sisters 49．going 50．once 51．something 52．healthy 53．swim 54．games 55．tells 56．cooking
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者喜欢和父亲在一起，文中讲述了他们的日常生活。
47．句意：我们花费许多时间在一起。
根据下文I enjoy being with him.可知上文是说我们花费许多时间在一起。Spend表示花费，这里是一般现在时态，主语是we，动词用原形。根据题意，故填spend。
48．句意：他对于我的姐姐Ellen和Anne和我是最好的父亲。
根据Ellen and Anne可知，这里是复数，用sister的复数形式。根据句意，故填sisters。
49．句意：在周末我的爸爸喜欢和我们一起去看电影。
短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢去做某事。短语go to the movies表示去看电影。根据句意，故填going。
50．句意：我们一周去看一次电影。
短语once a week表示一周一次。根据句意，故填once。
51．句意：他想让我们从电影中学到一些东西。
Something一些东西。不定代词，作learn的宾语。根据句意，故填something。
52．句意：他希望我们所有的人保持健康。
Stay healthy表示保持健康。形容词作表语，根据句意，故填healthy。
53．句意：我们经常去沙滩和他一起游泳。
根据上文My dad swims well. He thinks swimming is good exercise.可知下文是说和他一起去游泳。根据题意，故填swim。
54．句意：我的爸爸也喜欢球类游戏。
根据下文His favourite football team is the New York Jets and his favourite baseball（棒球）team is the New York Mets.可知这里是说球类游戏。根据句意，故填games。
55．句意：当我们在电视上看比赛时，我爸爸总是告诉我们很多关于每支球队的历史。
短语tell sb.sth.表示告诉某人某事。主语是单数第三人称，故填tells。
56．句意：他也擅长烹饪。他经常给我们做美味的食物。
短语be good at doing sth.表示擅长做某事。根据下文He often cooks delicious food for us.可知这里是擅长做饭。根据句意，故填cooking。
九、阅读单选
Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong. If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea.
The population of Hong Kong is about seven million. Many people speak Chinese and English there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping centre. You can buy all kinds of things there.
Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It’s a good place for travelling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food. Foods of different flavors（风味）are served in Hong Kong.
57．Where was Kai Tak Airport built （ ）
A．It was built out into the sea. B．It was built out into the lake.
C．It was built out into the river. D．It was built out into the pool.
58．What’s the population of Hong Kong （ ）
A．Nearly 17 million. B．Less than 7 million.
C．About 7 million. D．Only 7 million.
59．How many kinds of products（产品）made in Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage （ ）
A．7. B．6. C．5. D．4.
60．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage （ ）
A．Hong Kong is really a shopping centre.
B．There’s a lot of land in Hong Kong.
C．Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and English.
D．Hong Kong is a beautiful city for travelling.
61．According to the passage, we know that ________.
A．Hong Kong is a big city with a small population
B．there are almost no factories in Hong Kong
C．few people visit Hong Kong every year
D．visitors can enjoy the comfortable rooms and delicious food in Hong Kong
【答案】57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B 61．D
【分析】本文介绍了香港人口，语言，旅游等。
57．细节理解。根据文中Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong. If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea.可知，它建在海上。故选A。
58．细节理解。根据文中The population of Hong Kong is about seven million.可知，大约7百万。故选C。
59．细节理解。根据文中Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping centre. You can buy all kinds of things there.可知，文中提到了4中产品。故选D。
60．推理判断。根据文中Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong. If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea.可知，香港没有足够的土地。选项B的说法是错误的。故选B
61．主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了游客可以在香港享受舒适的房间和美味的食物。故选D。
十、补全对话6选5
Betty: Hi, John.___62___ You look upset.
John : Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.
Betty: Mr. Green He is a kind man, How come
John: Well.___63___ I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.
Betty: But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.
John: Yeah,.But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.
Betty:___64___
John: It's difficult. I don't know him yet.
Betty: If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.
John : ___65___I'll have a try. But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.
Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happening to you.
John :OK. Thanks for your advice.
Betty : ___66___
A．Why don't you ask him to turn it down？
B．What's wrong with you
C．It sounds like a good idea
D．You’ re welcome.
E．I don't think so.
F．I have made several mistakes so far this week
【答案】62．B 63．F 64．A 65．C 66．D
【分析】这个对话是在Betty和John之间进行的，John这几天总是惹Green先生生气，他告诉了Betty原因，Betty给了他一些建议。
62．句意：-你好，John，你怎么了？你看起来很难过。-哦，Betty，Green先生生我的气了。根据空后的这句话You look upset可知，这里Betty看到John很难过，问他怎么了，What’s wrong with you 是一个询问某人怎么了，出什么事或者有什么不舒服的常用句型，同义句是What’s the matter with you ，故应选B。
63．句意：-Green先生？他是一个好心人，怎么回事？-这星期到现在为止我犯了很多错误。上一句话How come是Betty在询问是怎么回事，所以这里回答的是让Green先生生气的原因，故应选F。
64．句意：-你为什么不让他把声音关小点？-有点困难，我还不认识他。根据是上文But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.可知，John告诉Betty他晚上睡不好觉，因为他的邻居把电视的声音开得太大了。这里Betty应向John建议让他的邻居把声音关小点，故应选A。
65．句意：-如果你不想看到他，你就给他写一张纸条。-那听起来是一个好主意。根据上句话If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.和下句话I’ll have a try可知，Betty给John出了一个主意，他决定试一试，所以John觉得这是一个好主意。故选C。
66．句意：-谢谢你的建议。-不客气。上句话Thanks for your advice是John向Betty表达感谢，回答感谢的时候应用You’re welcome.，故应选D。
【点睛】这篇对话是在两个朋友之间进行的，John最近老是出错，惹Green先生生气，Betty问明了原因，并给了他一些建议。这则对话的内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题也是比较常见的，因此比较容易理解。题型是补全对话，在六个选项中选出五个，填到对话的适当位置，有一个是多余的，这增加了题目的难度。做题时，应先通读对话的内容，了解大意；然后阅读每个选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思，做到心中有数；接下来根据上下文的提示选择适当的句子。例如第2小题，空格的上句话How come 是一个问题，意思是“怎么回事”，那么这个空就来回答这个问题，解释让Green先生生气的原因即可，因此应选F。再如第5小题，这个题目是最简单的，考查了英语交际中最常见的回答对方的感谢，应用You’re welcome，故应选D。Module2 Unit2
知识梳理
1.east的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“东方；东部”。常用于in the east of，意为“在……的东部”。其它表示方向的词汇还有，south（南方）,west（西方）,north（北方）,northeast（东北）,southeast（东南）,southwest（西南）,northwest（西北）。
辨析：in/on/to the east of
in the east of “在……的东部”，表示在某一范围内部的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。
on the east of “在……的东部”，表示在某一范围的东部。两地接壤，但互不管辖。 Anhui is on the east of Hubei.安徽在湖北的东部。
to the east of “在……的东方/面”，表示在某一范围外部的东部，两地相隔较远，中间常有湖泊、大海等。 Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东方。
（2）作为形容词，意为“东方的；东部的”。
I don’t know the east coast well.我不太熟悉东海岸。
（3）作为副词，意为“向东方，朝东面”。
I drove east along the street.我沿着这条街道开车一路往东行驶。
2.辨析be famous for & be famous as & be famous to
be famous for “因为……而出名”，介词for后面表示出名的原因。 China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因为长城而闻名。
be famous as “作为……而出名”，介词as后面接表示身份、职业的词汇。 Yuan Longping is famous as a great scientist.袁隆平作为一个伟大的科学家而出名。
be famous to “为……所熟悉的”，介词to后面接表示人的词汇。 Dr Zhong Nanshan is famous to Chinese people now.中国人现在都知道钟南山医生。
3.especially的用法
（1）作为副词，意为“尤其；格外；特别地；特意等”。常缩写为esp.。
I especially admire those great scientists.
我特别欣赏那些伟大的科学家。
My mother bought the dress especially for me on my birthday.
我妈妈特意买了连衣裙送我作为生日礼物。
（2）其形容词是especial,意为“特别的”。
4.university的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“大学”，其同义词为college。一所大学的正确表达是a university/college。
（2）常用go to university,表达上大学，university前不加任何冠词。
5.辨析：such as & for example
（1）such as,意为“例如；比如”，用来列举同类人或物中的几个，所以可以和and so on连用，同介词like（像）。注意：such as只用于句中，不可用于句首或句末，所举事例在介词as之后。
I like many kinds of sports,such as running,swimming,playing basketball and so on.
我喜欢很多种类的运动，例如跑步、游泳、打篮球等。
（2）for example,意为“例如”，一般只列举同类人或物中的一个例子，它既可以位于句中，也可以位于句首或句末。
The little girl likes eating fruit very much, for example,apples.
那个小女孩儿非常喜欢吃水果，例如，苹果。
6.动词不定式的用法
（1）作主语。
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
（2）作表语。
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
（3）作后置定语。
Today I have something important to do.
今天我有一些重要的事情要做。
（4）作目的状语。
To keep healthy,we should eat and drink healthily,sleep well,do more exercise and be happy.
为了保持健康，我们应该吃喝健康，保证睡眠，多锻炼，要开心。
（5）作宾语。
I want to be a doctor in the future.
我将来想当一名医生。
（6）作宾语补足语。
I’d like you to help me carry the box.
我想让你帮我搬一下这个箱子。
7.low的用法
作为形容词，意为“矮的；低的”，其反义词是high。
The mountain is low.
那座山很矮。（注意：指山的高矮用high/low,不用tall/short。）
The price of houses was low in the past,but now it’s quite high.
过去房价很低，现在房价很高。（注意：指物品价格高低用high/low,不用expensive/cheap。）
8.never的用法
(1)作为副词，意为“从不”，表示动作发生的频率，通常位于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
Tom is never late for class.汤姆上课从来不迟到。
My mother never allows me to eat junk fook.
我妈妈从来不允许我吃垃圾食品。
(2)注意：
其它表示频度的副词还有hardly(几乎不)，seldom(很少)，sometimes(有时候)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，它们的概率大概表示如下，仅供参考和理解。
never（0%)--hardly(5%)--seldom(10-20%)--sometimes(30-40%)
--often(50-60%)--usually(70-80%)--always(100%)
9.or的用法
（1）作为连词，意为“也不”，在否定句中连接并列成分。
She doesn’t like maths or English.
她既不喜欢数学，也不喜欢英语。
（2）作为连词，意为“或者；还是”，表示选择。
Would you like tea or boiled water
你是想喝茶还是白开水？
（3）作为连词，意为“否则”，表示一种否定的条件。
Hurry up! Or you’ll be late for school.
快点！否则你要上学迟到了。
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．My home town ________ a population of six million.
A．are B．is C．have D．has.
2．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A．in; in B．on; on C．in; to D．in; on
3．My mother is busy and she has lots of housework ________.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．does
4．— Did you buy the computer at a ________ price
— Sure. It was on sale.
A．high B．low C．big D．small
5．If you want to be healthier, you must eat ______junk food, I think.
A．more B．less C．fewer D．much
6．Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally
7．This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A．clever B．brave C．funny D．careful
8．WeChat Wallet is making our life more convenient than before.
A．many B．much C．very
9．----How are you getting on with your cousin
-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful
10．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．
A．too much；too many B．too many；too much
C．much too；too much D．too much；much too
二、根据首字母填空
Ⅱ.根据句意及提示完成单词
11．Taiwan is one of the i_________ in China.
12．The hill is so l__________ that children can climb it easily.
13．London is the c_________ of England.
14．Most students want to study in Beijing ________（大学）and it’s one of the best universities in China.
15．I like sports, ________（尤其）basketball and tennis.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
16．How many _________（university）are there in Shanghai
17．Remember _________（visit）the Great Wall when you’re in Beijing.
18．Is Hong Kong a _________（new）city than Xi’an
19．There are about two _________（million）trees on the hill.
20．— Is the first box as big as the third one？
— No, the third box is much _________（big）.
21．This box is _________（heavy）than that one.
四、句型转换
Ⅳ.句型转换
22．Betty is the tallest in her class.（改为同义句）
Betty is _________ than _________ _________ student in her class.
23．It is twenty minutes’ walk from my home to my school.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ is it from your home to your school
24．There are more people in Chongqing than in Tianjin.（改为同义句）
The population of Chongqing _________ _________ _________ that of Tianjin.
25．Henry is not as tall as Harry.（改为同义句）
Henry is _________ _________ Harry.
26．Guilin is famous for its mountains and water.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ Guilin famous for
五、完成句子
Ⅴ.根据中文完成下列句子
27．伦敦因大本钟而闻名。
London _________ _________ _________ Big Ben.
28．我喜欢吃水果，如苹果和橘子。
I like eating fruit, _________ _________ apples and oranges.
29．你可以注意到我们的学校有多美。
You can notice _________ _________ our school is.
30．青岛是一个参观的好地方。
Qingdao is a good place _________ _________.
31．上海位于中国东海岸。
Shanghai is _________ _________ _________ of East Sea of China.
六、完形填空
London is the capital of England. It is ___32___ the south of England, the city has ___33___ parts — the South and North. In the North there are many important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The climate（气候）of London is ___34___. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot, because the city is ___35___ the sea.
People say that London is a foggy（多雾的）city and it often rains. It is true. I’m in London now. Today I meet ___36___ fogs than before. You can hardly（几乎不）see your hands ___37___ your face. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. When evening comes, the weather becomes even worse. The fogs are ___38___ thick as milk. ___39___ buses and cars stop. I ___40___ an important meeting on the other side of the city, but it is impossible（不可能的）to find a car or a bus. I have to get there ____41____.
32．A．at B．on C．in D．to
33．A．two B．four C．three D．five
34．A．nice B．bad C．sunny D．rainy
35．A．next B．near C．in D．of
36．A．thick B．thicker C．thin D．thinner
37．A．in front of B．behind C．between D．under
38．A．too B．and C．so D．as
39．A．All B．Each C．Every D．A
40．A．am B．have C．do D．has
41．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．on the foot
七、阅读判断
There are twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames. And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it got its name. It is a symbol of London.
The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the finest and most famous bridge in the world. It is the only bridge over the River Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle. The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you will never forget it.
The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London. People often think they are of the same age. But in fact, the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.
The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London. So come to visit the famous bridge. You are sure to have a wonderful experience.
42．The colour of the Tower Bridge hasn’t changed for more than a hundred years.
43．In 1894, the Tower Bridge was built in London.
44．The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge.
45．The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past.
46．This passage means to introduce the Tower of London.
八、短文选词填空
根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
cook; go; sister; one; something; health; nothing; swim; game; listen; tell; spend
I have a great dad. His name is Frank Burke. We ___47___ lots of time together. I enjoy being with him. He is the best father to my ___48___ Ellen and Anne, my brother J. R. and me.My dad enjoys ___49___ to the movies（电影院）with us on the weekend. We go to the movies ___50___ a week, on Saturday. On the way home, my dad always talks about the movies with us. He wants us to learn ___51___ from the movies.
We often ride bikes together on Sundays. My dad thinks it’s good for our health. He hopes all of us can stay ___52___.
My dad swims well. He thinks swimming is good exercise. We often go to the beach and ___53___ with him.
My dad also likes ball ___54___. His favourite football team is the New York Jets and his favourite baseball（棒球）team is the New York Mets. When we watch a game on TV, my dad always ___55___ us a lot about the history of each team.
My dad likes going fishing, so he often takes us out on boat rides. He is also good at ____56____. He often cooks delicious food for us.
九、阅读单选
Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong. If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea.
The population of Hong Kong is about seven million. Many people speak Chinese and English there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping centre. You can buy all kinds of things there.
Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It’s a good place for travelling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food. Foods of different flavors（风味）are served in Hong Kong.
57．Where was Kai Tak Airport built （ ）
A．It was built out into the sea. B．It was built out into the lake.
C．It was built out into the river. D．It was built out into the pool.
58．What’s the population of Hong Kong （ ）
A．Nearly 17 million. B．Less than 7 million.
C．About 7 million. D．Only 7 million.
59．How many kinds of products（产品）made in Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage （ ）
A．7. B．6. C．5. D．4.
60．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage （ ）
A．Hong Kong is really a shopping centre.
B．There’s a lot of land in Hong Kong.
C．Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and English.
D．Hong Kong is a beautiful city for travelling.
61．According to the passage, we know that ________.
A．Hong Kong is a big city with a small population
B．there are almost no factories in Hong Kong
C．few people visit Hong Kong every year
D．visitors can enjoy the comfortable rooms and delicious food in Hong Kong
十、补全对话6选5
Betty: Hi, John.___62___ You look upset.
John : Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.
Betty: Mr. Green He is a kind man, How come
John: Well.___63___ I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.
Betty: But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.
John: Yeah,.But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.
Betty:___64___
John: It's difficult. I don't know him yet.
Betty: If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.
John : ___65___I'll have a try. But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.
Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happening to you.
John :OK. Thanks for your advice.
Betty : ___66___
A．Why don't you ask him to turn it down？
B．What's wrong with you
C．It sounds like a good idea
D．You’ re welcome.
E．I don't think so.
F．I have made several mistakes so far this week
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