高中试卷答案网Module1 Unit3
知识梳理
1.think about & think over & think of
think about “考虑”，about是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词等。 Tony is thinking about becoming an actor.托尼正在考虑成为一个演员的可能性。
think over “认真/仔细考虑（某事）”，over为副词，如果代词作宾语，必须放在两词之间，名词作宾语，放在副词over前后均可。 I’ve been thinking over your advice.我一直在认真考虑你的建议。
think of “想起；想出（主意、名字、建议等）；认为；觉得”，问看法时，think of 可以和think about互换。 What do you think of the new movie 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？
2.say hello to sb.意为“跟某人说你好”
Say hello to your teachers when you meet them in the morning.
早上跟老师见面时要问好。
3.take/show sb.around sp.意为“带领某人参观某地”
I’ll take/show you around my hometown if you come here.
如果你来我家乡，我带你参观。
4.all the time 意为“一直；始终”
The two boys are standing there all the time.
那两个男孩儿一直站在那里。
5.invite的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“邀请”
①invite sb.to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”
Jim invited all his good friends to come to his birthday party.
吉姆邀请所有的好友来参加他的生日派对。
②invite sb.to sp. 意为“邀请某人来某地”
I’d like to invite you to my home this weekend.
这个周末我想邀请你来我家玩。
6.stop的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“停止”。
辨析：stop to do sth. & stop doing sth.
stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”，表示停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事。 一言辨异：Mr Li is coming.Stop talking!Let’s stop to read books.李老师来了，不要说话了，让我们去读书吧。
stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，表示停止手头正在做的事情。
（2）作为名词，意为“停止”。
常用于bus stop, “公交站台”，full stop “句号”。
7.addition的用法
辨析：in addition to & in addition
in addition to “除了……之外（还）” In addition to Chinese,he can speak French,Japanese.除了汉语之外，他还会说法语和日语。
in addition “还有；另外” I am good at running.In addition,swimming is also my favourite.我擅长跑步，另外，游泳也是我的最爱。
8.various kinds of 意为“各种各样的”
There are various kinds of English learning websites.
有各种各样的英语学习网站。
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．
A．of B．with C．by D．for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的。
考查固定句型。本句是固定句型"It's + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth."结构，意思是“某人做某事是……”，可排除BC两项。of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”。由题干“在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的”可知制定计划对我们来说非常重要，空格用for，故选D。
2．I’m not good at English. I have to work hard ________ it.
A．improve B．to improve C．improves D．improving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我英语不好。我必须努力提高它。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m not good at English.”可知，努力的目的是为了提高英语，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
3．________ go for a walk this weekend
A．Why do B．How about C．Why don’t we D．Let’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这周末我们为什么不去散步呢？
考查特殊疑问句。句末是问号，首先排除D选项；A选项助动词do后缺乏主语，选项错误；“How about”后应接动词的ing形式，“go”为动词原形，故排除B选项。故选C。
4．As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and ________ money.
A．asked for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我在路边时，一个无家可归的人走到我身边要钱。
考查动词短语。asked for要；looked for寻找；paid for支付；cared for照料。根据“a homeless man came near to me and...money”可知无家可归的人来要钱。故选A。
5．Mary is a little weak in Chinese. I think she needs to practice ________ it.
A．speak B．speaking C．speaks D．spoke
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽有点不擅长汉语。我认为她需要练习说汉语。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
二、完成句子
6．让我带你们参观一下我们的花园吧。
Let me ________ you ________ our garden.
【答案】 show around
【详解】show sb around“带某人参观”，固定短语；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以show用原形。故填show；around。
7．恐怕我不能赞同你的想法。
I’m afraid I can’t ________ your ideas.
【答案】agree with
【详解】同意：agree with，情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故填agree with。
8．我建议你周末看英文电影。
I ________ you ________ English films at the weekend.
【答案】 advise to watch
【详解】advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，advise用原形；watch“观看”，用不定式作宾补。故填advise；to watch。
9．购物前列个清单是个好主意。
________ make a shopping list before shopping.
【答案】It is a good idea to
【详解】句子结构是：It is+名词+to do sth。It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，名词是a good idea“一个好主意”。故填It is a good idea to。
10．尽力和说英语的人交朋友。
Try to ________ the English-speaking people.
【答案】make friends with
【详解】make friends with sb“和……交朋友”，固定短语，try to do sth“尽力做某事”，因此make用原形。故填make friends with。
三、改写句子
11．Try to look up every word in the dictionary. (改为否定句)
________________
【答案】Try not to look up every word in the dictionary.##Don’t try to look up every word in the dictionary.
【详解】句意：尽量在字典里查每个单词。try to do sth“尽力做某事”，否定形式是try not to do sth“尽力不要做某事”；原句是祈使句，其否定句还可以直接在句首加Don’t。故填Try not to look up every word in the dictionary./Don’t try to look up every word in the dictionary.
四、划线部分提问
12．I’d like to watch English films．(对画线部分提问)
________________
【答案】What would you like to do
【详解】句意：我想看英语电影。划线部分是想做的事情，用what“什么”提问，疑问句将助动词would置于主语前，第一人称“I”变为第二人称you。故填What would you like to do
五、同义句转化
13．How about listening to some English songs on the radio (同义句转换)
________________
【答案】What about listening to some English songs on the radio
【详解】句意：听收音机里的英语歌曲怎么样？how about=what about，均表示“……怎么样”，可用于提建议。故填What about listening to some English songs on the radio
14．To answer the question is difficult.(同义句转换)
________________
【答案】It is difficult to answer the question.
【详解】句意：回答这个问题很困难。句子主语是动词不定式，此处可用it作形式主语，结构为：It is adj. to do sth.。故填It is difficult to answer the question.
15．I suggest you should watch English films at the weekend.(同义句转换)
________________
【答案】I advise you to watch English films at the weekend.
【详解】句意：我建议你应该在周末看下英语电影。本句使用的是suggest sb. +should do sth的表建议的句式，其同义句是advise sb to do sth句式。故填I advise you to watch English films at the weekend.
六、语法选择
Why is it important for Lee to study English After Chinese, the language that is most spoken in the world is English. ____16____ is said that 400 million people speak English as a first language and another 700 million people speak it as a second language. English is used ____17____ almost 1 billion people in the world and 83% of the world’s emails are written in English. But people think that there will be ____18____ emails in Chinese than in English.
Lee is studying English ____19____ he wants to be a scientist, and he knows most scientists write in English. Lee’s father, a scientist, ____20____ going to an important science meeting in Shanghai. All the discussion will be in English.
Lee’s cousin Wei wants to work for an airport ____21____ she leaves school. Wei is going on ____22____ English course this summer to improve her English.
Michael ____23____ in the USA．His family came back to live in China last year, and he is at Lee’s school now. Michael speaks English ____24____ but his Chinese isn’t very good. In the summer holiday, Michael ____25____ Lee are planning to spend time together speaking English on Monday, Chinese on Tuesday, and so on.
16．A．Its B．They C．It D．He
17．A．for B．by C．with D．at
18．A．much B．more C．many D．most
19．A．so B．because C．until D．although
20．A．are B．was C．were D．is
21．A．before B．when C．after D．since
22．A．an B．a C．the D．/
23．A．lives B．is living C．lived D．was living
24．A．perfectly B．good C．perfect D．nice
25．A．but B．and C．or D．with
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lee学习英语的原因、目的及其将要与Michael共同学习英语的情况。
16．句意：据说有4亿人把英语作为第一语言，另有7亿人把英语作为第二语言。
Its它的；They它们；It它；He他。固定句式：It is said that“据说”，故选C。
17．句意：世界上有近10亿人使用英语，83%的电子邮件是用英语写的。
for为了；by被；with带有；at在。根据“is used”可知，此处应填by，表示被近10亿人使用，故选B。
18．句意：但是人们认为比起用英文，会有更多的电子邮件用中文写。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；many许多，修饰可数名词；most最多。根据than可知，此处用比较级，故选B。
19．句意：李正在学习英语，因为他想成为一名科学家。
so因此；because因为；until直到；although尽管。空格后是解释学习英语的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
20．句意：李的父亲是一位科学家，他要去上海参加一个重要的科学会议。
are一般现在时，主语是复数形式；was一般过去时，主语是I或单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是复数形式；is一般现在时，主语是单数形式。am/is/are going to do“打算做某事”，主语father是单数形式，助动词用is，故选D。
21．句意：李的表姐魏想毕业后在机场工作。
before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Lee’s cousin Wei wants to work for an airport … she leaves school”可知，毕业后想在机场工作，故选C。
22．句意：魏今年夏天要去上英语课以提高她的英语水平。
an一个，用于以元音音素开头；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示一个英语课程，表泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的，故选A。
23．句意：迈克尔住在美国。
lives动词三单；is living现在进行时；lived动词过去式；was living过去进行时。根据came可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选C。
24．句意：迈克尔的英语说得很好，但他的汉语不是很好。
perfectly完美地，副词；good好的；perfect完美的；nice好的。此空修饰动词speak，应用副词，故选A。
25．句意：暑假里，迈克尔和李计划星期一一起说英语。
but但是；and和；or或者；with有。空格前后是两个并列的名词，用and连接，故选B。
七、阅读单选
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word by word, into your own language. Take the sentence“How do you do ” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation(翻译) It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages don’t just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for the word order in the study of English too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the differences between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
26．From the passage, we know that ________ when we are learning English.
A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B．we should look up every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
D．we must read word by word
27．The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.
A．difficult to understand different sounds
B．possible to remember the word order
C．important to learn the rules for the word order
D．easy to master the rules for the word order
28．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes different orders of words have the same meaning
D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
29．“She only likes apples.” ________.
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B．is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C．means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D．means“She doesn’t like apples.”
30．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Different Orders, Different Meanings
B．How to Learn English
C．How to Put English into Our Own Language
D．How to Speak English
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在学习英语时会遇到的一些问题，告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上理解英语单词，还要注意语境及词序规则等问题。
26．细节理解题。根据“When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language”可知，学习英语的时候，你发现把英语单词逐字的翻译成自己的语言是不明智的，所以学习英语时不应该逐字翻译。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English too”可知，在英语学习中学习词序规则是很重要的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes when the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.”可知，不同的词序有时会有相同的含义，故选C。
29．词句猜测题。“She only like apples”意思是“她只喜欢苹果”，“Only she likes apples”意思是“只有她喜欢苹果”，这两句所表达的意思不同。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要提出学习英语时应注意学习不同的规则，以及根据最后一句话“When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.”可知，本文主要阐述了怎样学英语这个主旨，所以最佳标题是“How to Learn English”。故选B。Module1 Unit3
知识梳理
1.think about & think over & think of
think about “考虑”，about是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词等。 Tony is thinking about becoming an actor.托尼正在考虑成为一个演员的可能性。
think over “认真/仔细考虑（某事）”，over为副词，如果代词作宾语，必须放在两词之间，名词作宾语，放在副词over前后均可。 I’ve been thinking over your advice.我一直在认真考虑你的建议。
think of “想起；想出（主意、名字、建议等）；认为；觉得”，问看法时，think of 可以和think about互换。 What do you think of the new movie 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？
2.say hello to sb.意为“跟某人说你好”
Say hello to your teachers when you meet them in the morning.
早上跟老师见面时要问好。
3.take/show sb.around sp.意为“带领某人参观某地”
I’ll take/show you around my hometown if you come here.
如果你来我家乡，我带你参观。
4.all the time 意为“一直；始终”
The two boys are standing there all the time.
那两个男孩儿一直站在那里。
5.invite的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“邀请”
①invite sb.to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”
Jim invited all his good friends to come to his birthday party.
吉姆邀请所有的好友来参加他的生日派对。
②invite sb.to sp. 意为“邀请某人来某地”
I’d like to invite you to my home this weekend.
这个周末我想邀请你来我家玩。
6.stop的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“停止”。
辨析：stop to do sth. & stop doing sth.
stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”，表示停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事。 一言辨异：Mr Li is coming.Stop talking!Let’s stop to read books.李老师来了，不要说话了，让我们去读书吧。
stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，表示停止手头正在做的事情。
（2）作为名词，意为“停止”。
常用于bus stop, “公交站台”，full stop “句号”。
7.addition的用法
辨析：in addition to & in addition
in addition to “除了……之外（还）” In addition to Chinese,he can speak French,Japanese.除了汉语之外，他还会说法语和日语。
in addition “还有；另外” I am good at running.In addition,swimming is also my favourite.我擅长跑步，另外，游泳也是我的最爱。
8.various kinds of 意为“各种各样的”
There are various kinds of English learning websites.
有各种各样的英语学习网站。
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．
A．of B．with C．by D．for
2．I’m not good at English. I have to work hard ________ it.
A．improve B．to improve C．improves D．improving
3．________ go for a walk this weekend
A．Why do B．How about C．Why don’t we D．Let’s
4．As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and ________ money.
A．asked for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for
5．Mary is a little weak in Chinese. I think she needs to practice ________ it.
A．speak B．speaking C．speaks D．spoke
二、完成句子
6．让我带你们参观一下我们的花园吧。
Let me ________ you ________ our garden.
7．恐怕我不能赞同你的想法。
I’m afraid I can’t ________ your ideas.
8．我建议你周末看英文电影。
I ________ you ________ English films at the weekend.
9．购物前列个清单是个好主意。
________ make a shopping list before shopping.
10．尽力和说英语的人交朋友。
Try to ________ the English-speaking people.
三、改写句子
11．Try to look up every word in the dictionary. (改为否定句)
________________
四、划线部分提问
12．I’d like to watch English films．(对画线部分提问)
________________
五、同义句转化
13．How about listening to some English songs on the radio (同义句转换)
________________
14．To answer the question is difficult.(同义句转换)
________________
15．I suggest you should watch English films at the weekend.(同义句转换)
________________
六、语法选择
Why is it important for Lee to study English After Chinese, the language that is most spoken in the world is English. ____16____ is said that 400 million people speak English as a first language and another 700 million people speak it as a second language. English is used ____17____ almost 1 billion people in the world and 83% of the world’s emails are written in English. But people think that there will be ____18____ emails in Chinese than in English.
Lee is studying English ____19____ he wants to be a scientist, and he knows most scientists write in English. Lee’s father, a scientist, ____20____ going to an important science meeting in Shanghai. All the discussion will be in English.
Lee’s cousin Wei wants to work for an airport ____21____ she leaves school. Wei is going on ____22____ English course this summer to improve her English.
Michael ____23____ in the USA．His family came back to live in China last year, and he is at Lee’s school now. Michael speaks English ____24____ but his Chinese isn’t very good. In the summer holiday, Michael ____25____ Lee are planning to spend time together speaking English on Monday, Chinese on Tuesday, and so on.
16．A．Its B．They C．It D．He
17．A．for B．by C．with D．at
18．A．much B．more C．many D．most
19．A．so B．because C．until D．although
20．A．are B．was C．were D．is
21．A．before B．when C．after D．since
22．A．an B．a C．the D．/
23．A．lives B．is living C．lived D．was living
24．A．perfectly B．good C．perfect D．nice
25．A．but B．and C．or D．with
七、阅读单选
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word by word, into your own language. Take the sentence“How do you do ” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation(翻译) It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages don’t just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for the word order in the study of English too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the differences between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
26．From the passage, we know that ________ when we are learning English.
A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B．we should look up every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
D．we must read word by word
27．The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.
A．difficult to understand different sounds
B．possible to remember the word order
C．important to learn the rules for the word order
D．easy to master the rules for the word order
28．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes different orders of words have the same meaning
D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
29．“She only likes apples.” ________.
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B．is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C．means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D．means“She doesn’t like apples.”
30．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Different Orders, Different Meanings
B．How to Learn English
C．How to Put English into Our Own Language
D．How to Speak English
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 2023-2024外研版英语八上 Module 1 Unit 3 Language in use （原卷版+解析版）