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2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步
Part 4 Writing
人物传记
写作题目
请用英文写一篇短文,介绍一下中国科学家钱学森,要点如下:
1.1911年出生于上海,1935年赴美深造;
2.1939年在美国获航空学、数学博士学位;
3.当获悉中华人民共和国成立的消息后,他克服了美国政府的百般阻挠,于1955年成功地回到中国;
4.1956年起献身于航空航天科学技术工作,为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献,被誉为“中国航天之父”;
5.2009年在北京去世。
注意:1.词数80左右。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:航空航天科学技术aerospace science and technology;航空学aeronautics
思路点拨
主题 介绍钱学森 体裁 记叙文
布局 第一部分:按顺序介绍人物的主要经历和成就; 第二部分:对人物作简单的评价。
人称 以第三人称为主 时态 以一般过去时为主
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. adj.进一步的,更多的
2. n.贡献
3. v.获得,得到
4. 去世
答案 1.further 2.contribution 3.obtain
4.pass away
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一部分:按顺序介绍人物的主要经历和成就
(1)钱学森于1911年出生于上海。
Qian Xuesen Shanghai in 1911.
(2)他被誉为“中国航天之父”。
He “the father of China's aerospace”.
(3)1935年钱学森赴美深造。
In 1935, Qian went to America for .
(4)1939年他在美国获航空学、数学博士学位。
In 1939, he his doctor's degrees in Aeronautics and Mathematics in the US.
(5)1956年起他献身于航空航天科学技术工作,为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。
Since 1956 he had been devoted to aerospace science and technology and
China's aerospace.
(6)2009年,他在北京去世。
In 2009, he in Beijing.
第二部分:对人物作简单的评价
(7)中国人民永远不会忘记他为人民和国家所做的贡献。
Chinese people will never forget the people and the country.
答案 (1)was born in (2)was honoured as
(3)further study (4)obtained (5)made great contributions to (6)passed away
(7)his contributions to
2.句式升级
(8)将句(1)和句(2)合并为含有过去分词短语作定语的句子
答案 (8)Qian Xuesen, honoured as “the father of China's aerospace”, was born in Shanghai in 1911.
连句成篇
参考范文
Qian Xuesen, honoured as “the father of China's aerospace”, was born in Shanghai in 1911. In 1935, Qian went to America for further study. In 1939, he obtained his doctor's degrees in Aeronautics and Mathematics in the US. He heard about the establishment of the People's Republic of China and succeeded in coming back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. Since 1956 he had been devoted to aerospace science and technology and made great contributions to China's aerospace. In 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
Chinese people will never forget his contributions to the people and the country.
写作积累
(一)增色词汇
1.生平经历:childhood;educate;overcome;solve;difficulty;struggle;continue;encourage; create;spend;ability;condition;improve;achievement;be born into;bring up;at an early age;become interested in;major in;graduate from;suffer from;make up one's mind;go through;give up;make a great breakthrough;devote oneself to...
2.品性介绍:outgoing;friendly;humorous;thoughtful;patient;generous;persistent;independent;ambitious;confident;positive;optimistic;enthusiastic...
3.人物评价: honourable;brilliant;distinguished;outstanding;respect;admire;spirit;scientist;musician;composer;poet;win;foundation;contribution;talented;be honoured as;be considered as;the Nobel Prize;the father of...
(二)精彩句型
1...., who was born in..., is one of the greatest scientists in the world.
2.During his/her childhood, he/she went through great difficulties...
3.He/She was brought up by his/her...who encouraged him/her to...
4.At the age of..., he/she was admitted to...where he/she started to do research on...
5.Although he/she was disabled, he/she never gave up his/her dream of becoming...and eventually...
6.He/She was curious to know how things worked and became interested in...
7.Due to his/her great contribution,he/she has won the Nobel Price twice and...
8.As a great..., he/she was honoured as...
实战演练
以“Madame Curie”为题,写一篇英语短文,要点如下:
1.居里夫人1867年出生于波兰(Poland)的一个教师家庭,于1934年去世。她是世界著名的女科学家,从小爱学习并希望成为科学家,16岁中学毕业,24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学(University of Paris),生活俭朴,学习刻苦;
2.居里夫人一生致力于科学研究,于1903年和1911年两次分别荣获诺贝尔物理学奖(Nobel Prize in Physics)和诺贝尔化学奖(Nobel Prize in Chemistry)。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 2 Making a difference
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One possible version:
Madame Curie
Madame Curie was a world-famous female scientist, who was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
From her early childhood, she loved to study, hoping to become a scientist. She finished middle school at the age of 16. She left for Paris and entered the University of Paris when she was 24. She lived a very simple life and studied very hard.
Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science. It was in 1903 and in 1911 that she won the Nobel Prize in Physics and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry respectively. It was even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice.
Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.
1.重点词汇
①world-famous adj.举世闻名的
②female adj.女性的
③leave for动身去……
④live a...life 过着……的生活
⑤devote one's whole life to...一辈子献身于……,毕生致力于……
2.亮点句型
①Madame Curie was a world-famous female scientist,who was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.(who引导非限制性定语从句)居里夫人是世界著名的女科学家,1867年出生于波兰的一个教师家庭,1934年去世。
②It was in 1903 and in 1911 that she won the Nobel Prize in Physics and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry respectively.(强调句型)在1903年和1911年,她分别获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
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