高中试卷答案网
2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步
五年高考练
阅读理解
A
(2022全国新高考Ⅱ,B)
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age.
Picture this:my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes(戳) the page with his finger.
What's up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It's an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique. Like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even built websites.
There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star—two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
词汇积累
1.be loaded with大量装有……
2.integration n.整合;融合
1.What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2
A.Provided shelter for me. B.Became very clear to me.
C.Took the pressure off me. D.Worked quite well on me.
2.Why did the kid poke the storybook
A.He took it for a tablet computer.
B.He disliked the colorful pictures.
C.He was angry with his grandpa.
D.He wanted to read it by himself.
3.What does the author think of himself
A.Socially ambitious. B.Physically attractive.
C.Financially independent. D.Digitally competent.
4.What can we learn about the author as a journalist
A.He lacks experience in his job.
B.He seldom appears on television.
C.He manages a video department.
D.He often interviews internet stars.
B
(2019全国Ⅰ,C)
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
词汇积累
1.precisely adv.准确地
2.commercialize v.使商业化;使商品化
5.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard
A.To reduce pressure on keys.
B.To improve accuracy in typing.
C.To replace the password system.
D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.
6.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible
A.Computers are much easier to operate.
B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D.Data security measures are guaranteed.
7.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard
A.It'll be environment-friendly. B.It'll reach consumers soon.
C.It'll be made of plastics. D.It'll help speed up typing.
8.Where is this text most likely from
A.A diary. B.A guidebook.
C.A novel. D.A magazine.
答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了孩子对于新兴科技的接受程度以及老人为了适应科技做出的努力以及自己的反思评价。
1.B 词义猜测题。文章第一段说很多年轻人认为现在的多媒体工具并不新鲜,而是很正常的;第二段中作者给小孙子读书的事使作者清晰地认识到了这一点。由此可知答案为B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.”可知孩子对纸质书很陌生,他的父亲经常拿带有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他,当戳图片的时候,图片变得生动起来。孩子以为作者的故事书也是那样的。所以答案为A项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even built websites.”可知,作者不仅能编辑视频、制作音频、使用手机支付,还曾经建立过网站。所以答案选D项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I've spent little time in front of a camera”可知作者很少在镜头前出现,所以答案选B。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Georgia Tech的研究者们想出了一种低成本的装置——智能键盘,来保护私人的电子空间,并希望这种设备能尽快进入市场,服务消费者。本文侧重培养学生的创新能力。
5.D 细节理解题。本题题干意为:研究者们为什么研发智能键盘 根据文章第一段可知,现在一些阻止别人进入私人电子空间的技术成本仍然很高。因此,来自Georgia Tech的研究者们想出了一种低成本的(low-cost)装置——智能键盘,来应对这个问题。所以答案为D项:减少电子空间保护的成本。A:减轻对按键的压力;B:提升打字的精确度;C:取代密码系统。
6.C 细节理解题。本题题干意为:什么使智能键盘这项发明成为可能 根据第二段第四句“These patterns are unique to each person.”可知,因为每个人的打字模式各不相同,所以智能键盘能识别人的身份,保护人的隐私。所以答案为C项:打字模式因人而异。A:计算机很容易操作;B:指纹扫描技术发展很快;D:数据安全措施有保证。
7.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为:研究者们对智能键盘期待什么 根据文章最后一段最后两句话,研究者们说键盘应该直接商业化,智能键盘主要是由价格低廉的塑料类配件制成,团队希望它在不久的将来进入市场。所以答案为B项(它将很快到达消费者手里)。A:它将是环保的;C:它将用塑料制造。此项为干扰项,用塑料制造是事实,但不是将来发生的事;D:它将有助于加速打字。
8.D 推理判断题。本题题干意为:这篇文章最有可能来自哪里 文章介绍了一种新的保护电子隐私空间的设备——智能键盘,并且希望产品能很快走进市场。本文语言客观严谨,属于科普类文章,故答案为D项:杂志。A:日记;B:指导手册;C:小说。
长难句
原句 Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.
分析 该句主干为Researchers say that they have come up with a low-cost device。“from Georgia Tech”为介词短语作后置定语,修饰Researchers;“that gets around this problem”是定语从句, 修饰device。
译文 来自Georgia Tech的研究者说他们想出了一种低成本的解决这个问题的设备:智能键盘。
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