高中试卷答案网河北省唐山市迁安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Lucy is a ________ girl. She always studies late at night to get good grades.
A．beautiful B．weak C．tall D．hard-working
2．My watch is not here. Maybe ________ took it.
A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody
3．The two books are not the same. There are many between them.
A．lessons B．languages C．differences D．diaries
4．After working, my father usually lies on the sofa ________ and sleeps for an hour.
A．hardly B．really C．comfortably D．luckily
5．In English class, our teacher asked us to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A．make up B．dress up C．look up D．put up
6．Linda, the birthday cake looks nice. Who ________ it for you
A．makes B．made C．make D．is making
7．—Did you win the game yesterday
—Not really. ________we all tried our best, we lost it.
A．But B．Although C．So D．Because
8．The soccer match finished. I ________ the result of our team.
A．wonder B．mind C．decide D．lose
9．Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A．sing B．is singing C．sang D．sings
10．It ________ hard. So I decide to stay at home.
A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．rained
二、完形填空
Some people say success comes from luck, and some people think success comes from practice. What do you think of it Let’s listen to my 11 first.
A few months ago, I went to a 12 competition. Before this, I didn’t take part in any competitions. To my surprise, I became one of the 13 . I got a prize. I got a 14 for the movie—The Wandering Earth. I felt pretty 15 . Without thinking twice, I joined in another drawing competition. The result was 16 . I didn’t get a prize. But I didn’t feel unhappy at all. I accepted (接受) this result 17 I didn’t take the competition seriously. I really had a talent for drawing but I 18 little time practicing. So I didn’t draw more 19 than other people. I couldn’t show a more creative picture to people, either.
From this, I learned a lot. Practice makes perfect. So I think success comes from 20 .
11．A．fact B．point C．result D．story
12．A．drawing B．dancing C．reading D．singing
13．A．actors B．writers C．traders D．winners
14．A．gift B．diary C．ticket D．example
15．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．unhappy
16．A．bad B．enjoyable C．simple D．wonderful
17．A．because B．but C．if D．when
18．A．gave B．lost C．spent D．took
19．A．hardly B．beautifully C．cheaply D．clearly
20．A．luck B．hope C．practice D．competition
三、阅读单选
Who is your first deskmate (同桌)
Jack: My first deskmate is Albert. He is an outgoing boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.
Mary: My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey for us.
Lily: Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long, straight, black hair and brown eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me.
21．Where will Mary go next summer
A．Her hometown. B．Green Mountains. C．Her mother school. D．Nastya’s new home.
22．Why is Emma a good friend of Lily’s
A．Because she is beautiful. B．Because she is Lily’s first deskmate.
C．Because she is kind to Lily. D．Because she is a girl with a big dream.
23．What can we learn from the passage
A．Jack likes science best. B．Lily wants to be a scientist.
C．Albert is shorter than Jack now. D．Mary and Emma have black hair.
A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的). She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet.
After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers as the son.
The son paid the bill (账单), and started walking out with his mother.
At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind ”
The son answered, “No, Sir.”
The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson (训诫) for every son and a hope for every mother.”
24．Why did others in the restaurant laugh at the mother
A．Because she was poor. B．Because she was very short.
C．Because she had no new dress. D．Because she couldn’t eat well.
25．How was the restaurant when the son and his mother came out of the washing room
A．It was very quiet. B．It was very noisy. C．It was very clean. D．It was very dirty.
26．What kind of person is the son according to the text
A．He is a quiet man. B．He is a friendly man.
C．He is a popular singer. D．He is a careful and loving man.
Many middle school students don’t know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It’s not a good way. Here are some suggestions (建议).
If you don’t like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop (发展) some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.
27．How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
28．Why do we need to do sports in our free time
A．To keep healthy. B．To make more friends.
C．To make our studies better. D．To know about the world.
29．Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer
A．Going for a picnic. B．Sleeping all day. C．Playing chess. D．Keeping a pet.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．What To Do at Home B．How To Develop Your Hobby
C．How To Spend Your Free Time D．How To Keep Healthy
四、多任务混合阅读
Do you often have a headache during a test Are you worried about something that you can’t sleep well at night If so, then you will know what pressure (压力) is. You will feel it when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or afraid—all of them can make your life bad.
There are different kinds of pressure. Some are good and others are bad.
Good pressure might come to you when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you try to get good grades at school. This kind of pressure can help you to do things better.
On the other hand, bad pressure will come if the pressure lasts (持续) too long. You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else often makes you unhappy. That kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it can really make you feel sick.
The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind: sleep, exercise and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably have an easier life.
1题、2题完成句子；3题、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句翻译成汉语。
31．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) .
32．From the passage, we know good pressure can help you .
33．What will happen if the pressure lasts too long
34．What should you keep in mind to face pressure
35．
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Tom,
You want to know about my free time 36 (activity). I don’t have much free time. I’m 37 student, and I also have a part-time job. But if I have some free time, I usually play sports, listen to music or go on a trip.
I love playing sports in 38 (I) free time. I like almost all 39 (kind) of sports, such 40 soccer, basketball and running. But I don’t like tennis. What’s more, I enjoy 41 (listen) to music. It is 42 (relax). 43 (final), I like going on trips. Forests and mountains are my favorite places, 44 everything is peaceful (安静的). Also, I can practice drawing there. I often draw mountains, trees and 45 (animal).
Yours,
Mike
六、将所给单词连成句子
46．great, weather, was, the
.
47．had, last Saturday, class, a, our, trip
.
48．exciting, to, we, decided, something, try
.
49．did, time, have, everyone, good, a
50．was, trip, what, successful, a, it
!
七、日记
51．10月4日，上周六，你和父母一起去Town Cinema看电影，请你根据提示用英语写一篇日记。
提示：
(1) Introduce Town Cinema.
(2) Write your movie review.
(3) What do you think of the movie/stars
要求：
（1）文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数70个左右。
Saturday, October 4th
It was Saturday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：露西是一个勤奋的女孩。为了取得好成绩，她总是学习到很晚。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；weak虚弱的；tall高的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“She always studies late at night”可知，露西很勤奋。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：我的手表不在这里。可能某个人拿走了它。
考查不定代词。anybody任何人，某个人，用于否定或疑问句；somebody某人，用于肯定句；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。这是肯定句，根据“My watch is not here”可知句子表达某个人把手表拿走了，用不定代词“somebody”。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：两本书不相同。它们之间有很多不同点。本题考查名词及语意的理解。A项意为“课程”；B项意为“语言”；C项意为“不同点，差异”；D项意为“日记”。根据前文语境可知选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：下班后，我父亲通常舒服地躺在沙发上睡一个小时。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；really真地；comfortably舒服地；luckily幸运地。根据“sleeps for an hour.”可知他睡一个小时，因此表示舒服地躺在沙发上，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：在英语课上，我们的老师让我们编一个关于去月球旅行的故事。
考查动词短语。make up编造；dress up打扮；look up查找；put up张贴。根据“a story”可知，此处指编故事。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：琳达，生日蛋糕看起来不错。谁给你做的？
考查动词时态。根据题干可知，“做蛋糕”这个动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你昨天赢了比赛吗？——实际上没有。虽然我们都尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。
考查连词辨析。But但是；Although尽管；So因此；Because因为。上文“我们都尽了最大的努力”和下文“我们输了”之间是让步关系，即尽管我们尽了最大努力，但还是输了，故用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：足球比赛结束了。我想知道我们队的结果如何。
考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；mind介意；decide决定；lose失去。根据“The soccer match finished. I...the result of our team”可知，比赛结束了，想知道比赛结果，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：加里是我们班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。
考查动词时态。根据“Gary is the best singer in my class.”可知，时态是一般现在时。主语是No one，谓语动词应用其单三形式。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。所以我决定待在家里。
考查时态。根据“It...hard. So I decide to stay at home.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文通过作者参加绘画比赛的经历告诉我们：熟能生巧，成功源于练习。
11．句意：让我们先听我的故事。
fact事实；point分；result结果；story故事。根据下文可知，作者介绍自己参加绘画比赛的故事。故选D。
12．句意：几个月前，我参加了一个绘画比赛。
drawing绘画；dancing跳舞；reading读；singing唱。根据下文“I joined in another drawing competition.”可知此处是绘画比赛。故选A。
13．句意：令我惊讶的是，我成为了获胜者之一。
actors演员；writers作家；traders商人；winners获胜者。根据“I got a prize.”可知此处应该是成为了其中一个获胜者，故选D。
14．句意：我得到了一张电影《流浪地球》的票。
gift礼物；diary日记；ticket票；example例子。根据“for the movie”可知此处指电影票，故选C。
15．句意：我感到很兴奋。
bored乏味的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I got a prize.”可知比赛获奖应该很兴奋，故选B。
16．句意：结果很糟糕。
bad坏的；enjoyable愉快的；simple简单的；wonderful精彩的。根据“I didn’t get a prize.”可知比赛结果不好，故选A。
17． 句意：我接受了这个结果，因为我没有认真对待比赛。
because因为；but但是；if如果；when当……时。前后是因果关系，空后为原因，使用because。故选A。
18．句意：我确实有绘画天赋，但我很少花时间练习。
gave给；lost丢失；spent花费；took花费。根据“I…little time practicing”可知此处是固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选C。
19． 句意：所以我画得并不比别人漂亮。
hardly几乎不；beautifully美丽地，漂亮地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地。根据上文“I didn’t get a prize.”和“So I didn’t draw more…than other people. I couldn’t show a more creative picture to people, either.”可知画得并不比别人漂亮，故选B。
20．句意：所以我认为成功来自练习。
luck运气；hope希望；practice练习；competition比赛。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知熟能生巧，要多练习，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的第一位同桌的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer we will go to her village together.”可知，Mary要去同桌的村子Green Mountains。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“She is also my good friend because she is nice to me.”可知，因为Emma对Lily很好。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Our favorite subject is science.”可知，Jack最喜欢科学课。故选A。
24．D 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去吃饭，母亲把食物弄在衣服上，其他人都嘲笑老妇人，但儿子对这些似乎置若罔闻，把母亲带进洗手间收拾的干干净净，其他人陷入了沉思的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据“She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.”可知，其他人嘲笑老人吃饭情形。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly.”可知，周围安静了。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers as the son.”可知这个儿子对母亲的爱，及带母亲进入洗手间给母亲收拾的干净，所以是仔细的人。故选D。
27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了度过空余时间的建议。
27．细节理解题。根据“If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games...You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it”可知，如果你喜欢呆在家里，你可以享受一些轻音乐或读几本小说。你可以玩一些室内游戏。你也可以在你的花园里种一些树和花。养宠物并和它说话也是一个好方法。故一共给出了五条建议。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can keep healthy.”可知，做运动可以保持健康。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It’s not a good way”可知，整天玩电脑游戏和整天躺在床上睡觉，都不是好方法。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Many middle school students don’t know how to spend their free time...Here are some suggestions (建议).”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了度过空余时间的建议。故选C。
31．pressure 32．to do things better 33．Bad pressure will come. 34．Sleep, exercise and food. 35．你头脑中的担忧会使你的身体感到糟糕。
【导语】本文介绍了有些压力有利，有些压力对人们不好，并且介绍了面对压力的方法。
31．根据“If so, then you will know what pressure (压力) is. You will feel it when you are worried about something”（如果是这样，那么你就会知道什么是压力。当你担心某件事的时候，你会感受到它）可知it指的是压力，故填pressure。
32．根据“This kind of pressure can help you to do things better.”可知好的压力可以帮助你把事情做得更好。故填to do things better。
33．根据“On the other hand, bad pressure will come if the pressure lasts (持续) too long. ”可知如果压力持续的时间太长，就会产生不好的压力。故填Bad pressure will come.
34．根据“The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind: sleep, exercise and food.”可知面对压力的最好方法是确保你牢记这些：睡眠、锻炼和食物。故填Sleep, exercise and food.
35．This worry in your mind“你头脑中的担忧”；can“会”；make your body feel bad“使你的身体感到糟糕”。故填：你头脑中的担忧会使你的身体感到糟糕。
36．activities 37．a 38．my 39．kinds 40．as 41．listening 42．relaxing 43．Finally 44．because 45．animals
【导语】本文是Mike写信给Tom的一封信，介绍自己在空余时间所做的活动都有哪些。
36．句意：你想知道我的业余活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填activities。
37．句意：我是一名学生，我也有一份兼职工作。此处泛指一名学生，应用不定冠词，student以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
38．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间做运动。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
39．句意：几乎所有的运动我都喜欢，比如足球、篮球和跑步。all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。
40．句意：几乎所有的运动我都喜欢，比如足球、篮球和跑步。such as“比如”，是固定短语，故填as。
41．句意：而且，我喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故填listening。
42．句意：很放松。此处作表语，应用形容词，修饰物，应用relaxing，故填relaxing。
43．句意：最后，我喜欢旅行。此处应用副词修饰句子，故填Finally。
44．句意：森林和山脉是我最喜欢的地方，因为一切都是宁静的。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故填because。
45．句意：我经常画山、树和动物。animal“动物”，名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填animals。
46．The weather was great
【详解】根据标点符号可知是陈述句。The weather作主语；was谓语动词；great作表语。故答案为：The weather was great“天气很好”。
47．Our class had a trip last Saturday
【详解】结合标点和所给词提示可知，此句是一般过去时的陈述句。our是形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词；class“班级”，名词，our class作句子主语；had作谓语；a trip作宾语；last Saturday作时间状语。故填Our class had a trip last Saturday“我们班上周六进行了一次旅行”。
48．We decided to try something exciting
【详解】分析所给单词可知，本句为肯定陈述句。we“我们”作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；decided决定，decided to do sth“决定做某事”为固定搭配；try“尝试”；something“一些事”，为不定代词；exciting“令人兴奋的”，为形容词，在修饰不定代词是要后置。故答案为：We decided to try something exciting“我们决定尝试一些令人兴奋的东西”。
49．Did everyone have a good time
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。did是助动词，位于句首；everyone作主语；have a good time是固定短语。故填Did everyone have a good time“大家都玩得开心吗”。
50．What a successful trip it is
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句，且是What感叹句。分析单词可知，符合结构：What+a+形容词（successful）+单数名词（trip）+主语（it）+谓语（is）。故填What a successful trip it is“多么成功的一次旅行啊”。
51．例文：
Saturday, October 4th
It was Saturday. I went to watch a movie with my parents in Town Cinema. Town Cinema is the cheapest, and it has the friendliest service. The movie is the Edge of Tomorrow. It is a science fiction movie. It tells a story about a smart and brave soldier together with another woman solider trying their best to fight the aliens. In the movie, the soldier had to die and wake up again and again. The movie was exciting and sometimes it was funny, too. Tom Cruise was the main actor and he did very well in it. I think it is a fantastic movie and it tells us that if we don’t give up and keep on fighting, we will win at last.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明你和父母一起去Town Cinema看电影，并简单介绍Town Cinema；
第二步，详细介绍电影，可包括名字、类型、内容等；
第三步，介绍你对电影或演员的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①a science fiction movie一部科幻电影
②together with和……一起
③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
④wake up醒来
⑤keep on doing sth.一直做某事
[高分句型]
①I think it is a fantastic movie and it tells us that if we don’t give up and keep on fighting, we will win at last.(that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句)
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答案第1页，共2页