高中试卷答案网2025届高二年级第一次月考英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman fetch
A. A carrot. B. A hat. C. A rabbit.
2. What does Ann think of biking to work
A. It’s tiring.
B. It’s environment-friendly.
C. It’s comfortable.
3. How will Eddy spend his holiday
A. Going on a trip. B. Learning to dance.
C. Staying with his grandparents.
4. Where is probably the woman now
A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The reasons why Juno quit.
B. The woman’s company.
C. The man’s boss.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about the ending of the movie
A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied.
7. What does the woman want to do next
A. Dine with the man. B. Play basketball.
C. Pick a wedding gift.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who will go to the park with the man
A. The woman. B. Andy. C. George.
9. Why did Jessica go to the airport
A. To pick up her friend. B. To catch her flight.
C. To see someone off.
10. What is the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone.
B. In a language center.
C. At the woman’s home.
12. How many courses does the woman mention
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
13. Which course will Amy take
A. Magic English. B. Magic Growth.
C. Magic Conversation.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What time is it now
A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m.
15. What did Eric do last night
A. He worked overtime.
B. He looked after his nephew.
C. He went to a party.
16. What does the woman ask Eric to buy
A. Candles. B. Chocolate. C. Balloons.
17. How will Eric go to the supermarket
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How were the elephants prevented from escaping
A. By holding them with chains.
B. By tying a rope to one of their legs.
C. By keeping them in cages.
19. Why did the gentleman talk with a trainer
A. To remove his confusion.
B. To learn how to train animals.
C. To know about the camp.
20. What does the speaker try to tell people
A. It’s important to learn from successful people.
B. The most difficult thing in life is to know oneself.
C. People should believe in themselves in pursuing dreams.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you add goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.
Don't be late to check
Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you won't make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.
Don't forget to double cheek the room and safe
Make sure you don't leave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isn't too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.
Don't forget to tip the housekeepers
It's always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.
Don't ignore the detailed bill
You may be in a rush, but give the detailed hill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.
Don't get angry
Shooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won't help.
When dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.
21.The hotel will charge you more money if you .
A. check before cutoff time
B. do not call the hotel ahead
C. are late in checking out
D. negotiate with the clerks
22.Which of the following does the author suggest doing
A. Leaving something behind.
B. Being sure to keep the room clean.
C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible.
D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.
23.What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage
A. To suggest a way to solve problems properly.
B. To provide more information about the hotel.
C. To show the uneasiness of assistant managers.
D. To protect customers from unnecessary dangers.
B
One rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when a young woman jumped on.She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old.
The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn't sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open scats. but they weren't together. She was flustered and looked embarrassed.
Then another woman. a little older. stood up and moved so that the mother and child could be together. The mom smiled as a thank-you, And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: "I've been there."
Simple, undramatic and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that. as we forge(前进) through life. we focused on our own troubles and needs- which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life Ask yourself; "Where am I holding back
One thing I know for sure is this: Healing(治愈) others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy. who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage(流产) under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our minds need a doctor to explain the medical side of things. But our souls need human connection to help us along. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.
Can the essence(精髓) of these three words help you make a small difference right now It can be as simple as volunteering your seat. sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable-----because we're all in this together.
24. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word "flustered" in the second paragraph
A. angry B. eager C. scared D. upset
25. What does the woman mean by saying" I've been there" in the third paragraph
A. The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.
B. The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.
C. The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.
D. The woman took the exact scat that the boy was on just now.
26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.
B. Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.
C. The author's friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.
D. One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things.
27. The passage is intended to ________.
A. show a harmonious world by telling some touching stories
B. praise those who are willing to help others in emergencies
C. appal to readers to give timely help to those in need
D. illustrate some ways of helping others in detail
C
The world’s clocks mark every passing second, minute and hour. But to humans, seconds of pain can feel like minutes, and hours spent at a party can end in a blink.
The brain can stretch or squeeze the feeling of time for many reasons, including pleasure, pain, fear and age. Although the science behind this “subjective time” is not fully understood, some research suggests that an additional factor might influence the subjective length of your life: your income.
Research already suggests that, on average, wealthy people live longer, biologically. Now, emerging work indicates that varied and novel experiences could create more “time codes (编码)” in the human brain as it processes memory formation. This, in turn, could mean that people who can afford to enjoy more vacations and hobbies, and who have more stimulating jobs, will recall having lived for a longer time on Earth.
“Even though time flies when you’re having fun, when you look back on it, you can remember much more of this extended experience compared to a boring experience,” says Jorgen Sugar, a postdoctoral student at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology's Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience. He’s part of a team of scientists investigating these mental time codes.
The idea that novelty can affect the experience of time also seems to fit cultures that don't measure time using clocks — many cultures rely instead on celestial (天空的), cultural and seasonal events to mark the flow of time. “Our experience of time does vary according to circumstances, and also according to the kind of rhythm of activity we engage in,” says Chris Sinha, a cognitive (认知) scientist working with Hunan University who has studied so called “event-based time” in Amazonian tribes and linguistic minority groups in China.
But other experts aren’t convinced. According to Monica Capri, an economist with a background in neuro-economies at Claremont Graduate University, subjective time isn’t well understood scientifically. Even if higher-paid jobs can lead to more new experiences, wealthy people aren’t necessarily spending money that way. A millionaire, for instance, may spend money on a fancy watch, but this isn’t likely to change their feeling of time the way a vacation or even a low-cost hike would, she says.
What’s more, she says, there are many factors to consider in how the brain processes time. For instance, according to Adrian Bejan, a professor at Duke University, the novelty of fun experiences an simply war off.
Still, researchers from many fields are eager to uncover the mysteries of memory and subjective time. According to Sugar, understanding how humans form and recall memories can affect many aspects of society, such as law, education and healthcare — and perhaps can even aid our understanding of ourselves. “The human brain is the most complex biological system we know,” he says.
28. What do we know about “subjective time” from the passage
A. It has nothing to do with one’s income.
B. Its pace is influenced by a person’s mood.
C. It is a thing that is completely understood.
D. It marks every passing second for a person.
29. How can income influence a person according to some researchers
A. Wealthy people tend to engage more in remembering things.
B. Wealthy people may feel life is relatively longer psychologically.
C. Wealthy people tend to have a better memory than poor people.
D. Wealthy people usually need more time to process memory formation.
30. What is Monica Capra’s opinion
A. She is not convinced that money can extend subjective time,
B. She doesn’t believe that wealthy people can buy good memories.
C. She thinks that the excitement of fun experiences can hardly wear off.
D. She doubts whether higher-paid jobs can lead to more new experiences.
31. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Researchers are exploring the mysteries of memory.
B. Many factors can influence how you feel time.
C. Your subjective time may depend on your income.
D. The brain can change your feeling of time.
D
When asked how technology might improve the lives of people with vision impairments(视力障碍) . Joann Becker, a vision impairments tech specialist, presented a misleadingly simple challenge, saying “I’d like to be able to find my bus stop through Be My Eyes”.
Be My Eyes, which went live in 2015, establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers. The assumption is simple: Many people who are blind don't need any actual assistance in completing their daily tasks, but merely need a little help.
A sighted volunteer might be asked to help identify which of two cans contains tomatoes. In this case, the visually impaired user can cook a meal just fine on his/her own- -all he/she needs is a quick confirmation that he/she has the correct can. The model appears to be working; more than 540.000 volunteers and nearly 40.000 people with low vision are registered on the app.
“An elderly woman can now help a visually impaired technician set up his computer.” says founder Hans Wiberg, who has very low vision. “She doesn't need to know a thing about computers. She only needs to read what is presented on the screen. Then he can do the rest. ”
Early assistive technology centered on dedicated devices(专用设备), because of the niche market(小众市场) , which sold for hundreds or even thousands of dollars. But the Smartphone, multipurpose and near-universal, has completely changed the economy of scale. “There are larger market forces driving high-powered computation, high-quality engineering and high-quality battery management in the smartphone market than those in a specialty product.” says Aaron Stcinfeld, a research professor at the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.
“The reality is most sighted people don't know somebody who is bind.” Becker says.” They think the solutions that a blind person needs are far more expansive. It turns out they need to be. “I think these apps are enabling sighted people to see that blind people just need some simple clues to help them do any number of things in their lives.”
32. What is the first paragraph used for in the text
A. Giving one example. B. Showing the main idea.
C. Making a conclusion. D. Introducing the topic.
33. How does the app Be My Eyes work
A. By creating a video link between the visually disabled and sighted volunteers.
B. By recognizing which of two cans has tomatoes that can be cooked.
C. By establishing high-quality engineering and computation.
D. By flashing the everyday tasks of the technician and volunteers.
34. What can we know from the text
A. Slight assistance can help the blind free from some troubles.
B. Volunteers should be very familiar with high-tech computers.
C. Only people with low vision are registered to use the app.
D. Joann Becker thinks it hard to find a bus stop using Be My Eyes.
35.What does the 5th paragraph mainly mean
A. The smartphone becomes a special app.
B. Fine devices have changed the economy.
C. Cost matters when it comes to assistive technology.
D. Smartphone market has great economic potential.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to a sales report from on 2018's Double Eleven, the national shopping day, women's down garments were among the top 10 hit products.
Statistics show that down garments have been popular for many years in both northern and southern China. _36._______. Especially during a fiercely cold winter, _37._______, cares about being stylish
All you need is warmth — the very light from heaven, which down garments can provide you with. However, as living standards rise, more expensive garments filled with goose down, instead of duck down, have appeared in the market.
_38._______. What's the difference between the down from these two creatures First, the down from mature geese is larger and thicker, which makes garments filled with goose down much warmer. Second, goose down is more flexible and fluffier than that of ducks. __39.______, goose down has no strange odor. Geese are often "vegetarians" and eat clean, while ducks are omnivorous, which could give their feathers and down a strong scent. __40.______.
However, duck down is still a good choice if you live in place where winter is windy, yet not that cold.
If you still want be stylish…
Although most down garments can make people look big and sloppy, you could choose longer ones for a slimming look. For colors, metallic hues are more fashionable and pair more easily with other street-style outfits in your wardrobe.
A. Goose or duck
B. It seems the strong warmth provided by down garments has been nationally approved
C. These are the advantages that account for the higher prices of garments made with goose down
D. When you shudder in the wind
E. How to choose your down garment
F. The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells
G. You may like goose garment better
第三部分”语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A year after he died. Benjamin Canlas' love of helping others lives on.
The Canlas couple created a foundation to honor their son and his ____41____.Benjamin once saw a food seller riding a ____42____ bicycle, To help, Benjamin used his own money that he had____43____ to fix it. After their son's ____44____, his parents saw away to connect private donors with those in need to____45____ their son.
In the Philippines, many jobs have been lost as a____46____ of the coronavirus crisis.Many have had to take odd jobs in different people's homes, which___47____ more traveling from one place to another. However, public transportation has been____48____.So many people must walk for hours to get to these jobs. Benjamin's parents had the idea to____49____ bikes to help.
When the contest was announced, they did not know how much____50_____ there would be. At first, their plan was to donate 7 bicycles. But then they_____51_____ more than 55 requests. At last, 27 people were awarded bicycles, which helped make their lives_____52_____.
Even if the contest ended, kindness_____53_____ .The foundation said there were people still in need. It is planning more_____54_____ to help more people while also_____55_____ others to be kind and help others.
41. A. life B. kindness C. education D. bravery
42. A. second-hand B. traditional C. broken D. fashionable
43. A. saved B. lost C. stolen D. borrowed
44. A. birthday B. retirement C. death D. graduation
45. A. remember B. touch C. encourage D. disappoint
46. A. history B. cause C. record D. result
47. A. suggests B. stops C. means D. agrees
48. A. limited B. arranged C. offered D. ruined
49. A. look after B. give away C. fix up D. search for
50. A. time B. investment C. value D. interest
51. A. analyzed B. offered C. received D. made
52. A. safer B. easier C. more colorful D. more meaningful
53. A. continues B. changes C. finishes D. appears
54. A. classes B. projects C. businesses D. competitions
55. A. forcing B. allowing C. expecting D. inspiring
第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal of China was first dug in 486 BC, and well developed through the late 6th to early 10th century. From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length 56 (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern 57 southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country. Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal 58 (stretch) over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and 59 (link) five major water systems. The Grand Canal also connects with the Eurasian Silk Road to the west and extends the water trade route to the east.
The Grand Canal was 60 notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people. Its connection of the political and economic centers played a 61 (centre) role in the political unity, economic 62 (grow) and cultural prosperity of China, and contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.
The Grand Canal 63 (announce) by the State Council as one of the seventh batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in March, 2013 and registered 64 the UNSECO World Heritage List in June, 2014. This large-scale, living cultural heritage spreads like a huge dragon across the vast territory of China, 65 (it) ripples shining golden scales (鳞片) in the new age.
第四部分写作(共两节。满分40 分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华两周前你从网上买了一双耐克鞋，昨天才到货，且鞋子看起来旧，气味难闻。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：
1.介绍购物情况；
2.反映存在问题，
3.提出解决方案。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位查作答。
参考词汇：耐克鞋Nike shoes
Dear sir/madam,
I am one of your customers
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was somewhere between spring and summer my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.
A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly scent filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. “What are you doing？” I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be stuck there, so far from home. But that wasn’t the case. My mom hopped out (快速跳出来) of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. “It’ll just be a minute，” she called back through the open windows.
My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared—empty-handed.
Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there？” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers？” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist(前台接待员).” “What？” She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially who hasn’t gotten any in a while.”
I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name ”To this she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me.”
Suddenly, still thinking about Mom’s deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn’t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by, since we had seen so few along the way.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
We were worrying about what could be done._____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road.______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025届高二年级第一次月考英语试卷答案 9.16
英语听力：1—5 ABACA 6—10 CAACB 11—15 BCBCB 16—20 ABBAC
1.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A
【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列出了在酒店结账时你应该记住的五件事。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Don't be late to check部分中的“Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late.”可知酒店可能会因为迟到半小时而加价。即如果你入住晚了，酒店会多收你的钱。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Don’t forget to tip the housekeepers部分中的“It’s always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.”可知给保持房间整洁的人留点钱总是有礼貌的。可知作者建议给清洁人员消费以示尊重。故选D。
（3）考查写作意图。根据最后一段中的“Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner. ”可知作者认为当处理账单上的意外事项时，需要保持冷静，事情可能会更好更快地解决。故可推测最后一段的目的是提出一种正确解决问题的方法。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由作者在公交车上看到一位老太太给一对母子让座，老太太对那位母亲说“我也经历过”而引发了对这句话的思考，并联想到自身小时候家中贫困的经历。作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经历，这句话可以帮助安慰别人现在的痛苦，将人们联系在一起。
【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn't sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open scats. but they weren't together.(公共汽车上满是颠簸，很快就吵起来了，因为她的孩子因为不能坐在母亲旁边而开始哭泣。有两个空位，但他们不在一起)”可知，她很心慌，显得很尴尬。第二段中划线词“flustered”意思最接近于“upset”不安的。故选D项。
5题详解】句意猜测题。根据第三段“The mom smiled as a thank-you, And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: "I've been there."(这位母亲微笑着表示感谢，然后这位年长的女士嘴里说了三个字，让整个旅程充满活力：“我经历过。”)”可知，这个老太太曾经和那位母亲有过类似的经历。故选C项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now It can be as simple as volunteering your seat. sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable-----because we're all in this together(这三个词的精髓现在能帮你改变一点吗？这可以很简单，就像自愿坐在你的座位上一样。当你发现有人不舒服时，分享一些有用的建议，甚至开个玩笑来缓解情绪——因为我们都在一起)”可知，一个人确实可以通过做一些简单的事情来改变那些需要帮助的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now It can be as simple as volunteering your seat. sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable-----because we're all in this together.(这三个词的精髓现在能帮你改变一点吗？这可以很简单，就像自愿坐在你的座位上一样。当你发现有人不舒服时，分享一些有用的建议，甚至开个玩笑来缓解情绪——因为我们都在一起)”可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者及时帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C项。
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对“主管时间和人类记忆”的探索与研究。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The brain can stretch or squeeze the feeling of time for many reasons, including pleasure, pain, fear and age. Although the science behind this “subjective time” is not fully understood, some research suggests that an additional factor might influence the subjective length of your life: your income.(大脑会因为许多原因而延长或挤压时间的感觉，包括快乐、痛苦、恐惧和年龄。虽然这种“主观时间”背后的科学原理还没有被完全理解，但一些研究表明，还有一个额外的因素可能会影响你的主观寿命：你的收入)”可知，“主观时间”的节奏受人的情绪影响。故选B项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Research already suggests that, on average, wealthy people live longer, biologically. Now, emerging work indicates that varied and novel experiences could create more “time codes (编码)” in the human brain as it processes memory formation. This, in turn, could mean that people who can afford to enjoy more vacations and hobbies, and who have more stimulating jobs, will recall having lived for a longer time on Earth. (研究已经表明，从生物学角度来看，富人平均寿命更长。现在，新的研究表明，在人脑处理记忆形成的过程中，各种各样的新奇经历可以创造出更多的“时间代码”。反过来，这可能意味着，那些有能力享受更多假期和爱好的人，以及拥有更多刺激工作的人，将回忆起在地球上生活的时间更长)”可知，根据一些研究人员的说法，富人往往比穷人有更好的回忆。故选C项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“A millionaire for instance may spend money on a fancy watch, but this isn't likely to change their feeling of time the way a vacation or even a low-cost hike would.(例如，百万富翁可能会花钱买一块漂亮的手表，但这不太可能像度假甚至是一次低成本的徒步旅行那样改变他们对时间的感觉)”可知，Monica Capra不相信有钱人可以买到美好的回忆。故选B项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章最后一段“Still researchers from many, fields are eager to uncover the mysteries of memory and subjective time.(尽管如此，许多领域的研究人员仍渴望揭开记忆和主观时间的奥秘)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是研究人员正在探索记忆的奥秘。故选A项。
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍Be My Eyes。它在2015年上线，在视力受损用户和视力正常志愿者之间建立了直接视频连接。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Be My Eyes, which went live in 2015, establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers.(《做我的眼睛》于2015年上线,在视力受损用户和视力正常志愿者之间建立了直接视频连接)”结合下文对该产品的介绍可知，这是本文的主题。由此推知，第一段是为了引出文章话题。故选D项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers.(在视力受损用户和视力正常志愿者之间建立了直接视频连接)”可知，the app Be My Eyes是通过在视力受损用户和视力正常志愿者之间建立了直接视频连接来工作的。故选A项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think these apps are enabling sighted people to see that blind people just need some simple clues to help them do any number of things in their lives(我认为这些应用程序让视力正常的人看到，盲人只需要一些简单的线索就可以帮助他们在生活中做很多事情)”可知，轻微的帮助可以帮助盲人摆脱一些麻烦。故选A项。
【15题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段的主要内容，尤其“But the Smartphone, multipurpose and near-universal, has completely changed the economy of scale.(但多用途、近乎通用的智能手机已经彻底改变了规模经济)”可知，本段主要陈述智能手机市场经济潜力巨大。故选D项。
【答案】 B；E；A；C；F
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了女式羽绒服在中国已经流行多年，羽绒服的保暖性能似乎已经得到了全国的认可。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“They have been popular for many years in China．”它们在中国已经流行多年了。可知羽绒服所提供的强烈的温暖似乎已经得到了全国的认可。故选B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“cares about being stylish？”关心是否时尚？可知本句应为提出“如何选择羽绒服”，符合文意，故选E。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“First，the down from mature geese is larger and thicker，which makes garments filled with goose down much warmer．Second，goose down is more flexible than that of ducks．The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells：Compared to duck down，goose down has no strange smell．”可知首先，成熟鹅的绒毛更大更厚，这使得鹅绒的衣服更暖和；其次，鹅绒比鸭子的柔软．最后一个区别是人们对气味敏感的关键：鹅绒比鸭绒异味少。可知A.Goose or duck？“选鹅绒还是鸭绒？”符合文意，故选A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Second, goose down is more flexible and fluffier than that of ducks”，鹅绒比鸭绒更柔软、更蓬松。可知这些都是鹅绒服装价格更高的原因。符合语境，故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Ducks do not eat clean diet， which could give their feathers a strong scent．”鸭子不吃干净的食物，这会给它们的羽毛一种强烈的气味。smell可对应到 F项中的smells，指出：最后一个区别是对气味敏感的人的关键，符合文意，故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卡兰斯夫妇创立了一个基金会来纪念他们的儿子和他的善意，以及希望这种行为能够激励其他人变得善良和帮助他人。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡兰斯夫妇创立了一个基金会来纪念他们的儿子和他的善良。A. life生活；B. kindness善良；C. education教育；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“Benjamin Canlas' love of helping others lives on.”可知，此处表示本杰明的善意。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰明曾经看到一个食品贩子骑着一辆破自行车。A. second-hand二手的；B. traditional传统的；C. broken坏的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据下文“to fix it”可知，破自行车才需要修理。故选C项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本杰明，他用自己存的钱去修理。A. saved攒钱；B. lost丢失；C. stolen偷；D. borrowed借。根据上文“his own money”可知，此处表示自己攒的钱。故选A项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子死后，他的父母设法将私人捐赠者与那些需要纪念他们儿子的人联系起来。A. birthday生日；B. retirement退休；C. death死；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“A year after he died”中的关键词“died”可知，此处表示在他们的儿子死后。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子死后，他的父母设法将私人捐赠者与那些需要记住他们儿子的人联系起来。A. remember记得；B. touch触动；C. encourage鼓励；D. disappoint失望。根据上文“The Canlas couple created a foundation to honor their son and his kindness.”可知，此处表示为了记住他们的儿子。故选A项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在菲律宾，由于冠状病毒危机，许多人失去了工作。A. history历史；B. cause原因；C. record记录；D. result结果。根据下文“the coronavirus crisis”可知，此处表示由于冠状病毒，许多人失去了工作。故选D项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人不得不在不同的人家打零工，这意味着更多的人从一个地方到另一个地方往返。A. suggests建议；B. stops停止；C. means意味着；D. agrees同意。根据上文“different people's homes”可知，此处是对上一句话的解释说明。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，公共交通一直受到限制，许多人必须步行数小时才能找到这些工作。A. limited限制；B. arranged安排；C. offered提供；D. ruined毁坏。根据下文“So many people must walk for hours to get to these jobs”可知，许多人步行是因为公共交通受到限制。故选A项。
【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：本杰明的父母想出了赠送自行车来帮助孩子的主意。A. look after照看；B. give away捐赠；C. fix up修理；D. search for搜寻。根据下文“bikes to help”可知，此处表示捐赠自行车。故选B项。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当比赛宣布时，他们不知道会有多少人感兴趣。A. time时间；B. investment投资；C. value价值；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“27 people were awarded bicycles”可知，一开始他们的计划是捐赠7辆自行车，后面捐赠了27辆，此处表示很多人感兴趣。故选D项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后他们收到了超过55个请求。A. analyzed分析；B. offered提供；C. received接收；D. made制作。根据下文“At last, 27 people were awarded bicycles.”可知，此处表示收到了超过55个请求。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，27人被授予自行车，这使他们的生活更轻松。A. safer更安全的；B. easier更轻松的；C. more colorful更多姿多彩的；D. more meaningful更有意义的。根据上文“helped make their lives”可知，此处表示他们获得自行车后，生活会更轻松一些。故选B项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使比赛结束，善意仍在继续。A. continues继续；B. changes改变；C. finishes结束；D. appears出现。根据下文“to help more people”可知，此处表示善意仍在继续，会一直帮助需要帮助的人。故选A项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它正在计划更多的项目来帮助更多的人，同时也鼓励其他人变得善良和帮助他人。A. classes班级；B. projects项目；C. businesses商业；D. competitions竞赛。根据下文“to help more people”以及句意可知，此处表示计划更多的慈善项目。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在计划更多的项目来帮助更多的人，同时也鼓励其他人变得善良和帮助他人。A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. expecting期望；D. inspiring鼓励。根据下文“others to be kind and help others”以及句意可知，此处表示他们希望自己的行为能激励其他人帮助他人。故选D项。
语法填空【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的大致情况极其对政治和经济的意义。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：从13世纪末到19世纪，随着最高段的建造和总长度的缩短，运河成为中国南北之间的主要通道和国家的经济命脉。在with复合结构中，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，shorten和逻辑主语length之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填shortened。
57．考查固定短语。句意同上。结合句意表达“在……和……之间”用between...and...。故填and。
58．考查时态。句意：运河由隋、唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河组成，全长2700多公里，横跨八个省级行政区，连接五大水系。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the Canal是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填stretches。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处和上文crossing并列作状语，应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语 the Canal和link之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填linking。
60．考查冠词。句意：大运河是古代中国人民的一项显著成就。achievement意为“成就”时是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且notable的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
61．考查形容词。句意：其政治和经济中心的联系在中国的政治团结、经济增长和文化繁荣中发挥了核心作用，并为沿线人口的生计、交流和融合做出了贡献。修饰名词role应用形容词central“核心的”作定语。故填central。
62．考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词和上文the political unity以及下文cultural prosperity并列作介词in的宾语，growth“增长”是抽象名词，不可数。故填growth。
63．考查时态和语态。句意：大运河于2013年3月被国务院宣布为第七批国家级重点历史文化保护遗址之一，并于2014年6月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。空处和下文registered是并列的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语The Grand Canal和announce之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was announced。
64．考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“在……名录上”用on/in...list。故填on/in。
65．考查代词。句意：这一大规模的、鲜活的文化遗产像一条巨龙一样在中国广袤的领土上传播，在新时代，它的涟漪闪耀着金色的鳞片。修饰名词ripples应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【答案】Dear sir/madam,
I am one of your customers. I ordered two pairs of Nike shoes on your website one month ago, but I didn't receive them until today.
Much to my disappointment, the shoes were so poorly packed up that the cover of them was torn. To make matters worse, they are of the wrong size. I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have the very right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver new ones to me. What is more, I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.
Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就购物遇到的问题给网店客服写邮件投诉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
收到：get→receive
坏了的：broken→torn
处理：solve→deal with
告知某人：let sb. know→inform sb.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am one of your customers.
拓展句：I am one of your customers, who is writing you a complaint.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Much to my disappointment, the shoes were so poorly packed up that the cover of them was torn. (运用了so…that…句型)
[高分句型2] I hope that you either return my money or deliver new ones to me. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【答案】Paragraph 1：We_were_worrying_about_what_could_be_done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, Mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursing home and seek help. God knows how far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received it. While we were laughing and talking merrily, the garage got our car repaired.
Paragraph 2：As_we_drove_along,_a_flower_shop_came_into_sight_on_the_road. I paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the heavenly scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her. This was the trip of my life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述的作者和母亲一次普通又特殊的驾车旅行。当时, 13岁的作者处于青春期，跟母亲关系紧张，但这一次驾车旅行改变了作者对母亲的态度，母亲不求回报的送花行为，让作者明白了"好人有好报”。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们正担心可以做什么。”可知，第一段可描写应该是讲述母亲和作者决定回养老院求助，以及到达养老院后所发生的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们开车前进时，路上出现了一家花店。”可知，第二段可描写本段应该写他们在花店所发生的事情，作者决定给妈妈送甜蜜的花并感悟到这是我生命中的一次特别的旅行。
2.续写线索：求助——修车——买花——送花——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①谈论：talk about/discuss/speak of
②.发现：discover/find/detect
情绪类
①.自豪：feel proud of/take pride
②.吃惊：surprised/amazed/astonished
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. 使用了状语从句
[高分句型2]. It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received it. 使用了what引导主语从句，it是形式主语
[高分句型3]. I paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye.使用了where引导的定语从句
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