高中试卷答案网Unit 6（B卷·能力提升练）
班级________姓名 ________学号________分数 ________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
（2021·辽宁·建昌县教师进修学校九年级期末）
1．I am so sorry. I took your bag instead of mine ________. They look similar.
A．by mistake B．all of a sudden C．without doubt D．in fact
（2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室九年级期末）
2．Sue is the best tennis player on the team and the ________ thinks highly of her.
A．guard B．ruler C．banker D．coach
（2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室九年级期末）
3．—What’s in the box
—Nothing. It’s ________.
A．smooth B．empty C．valuable D．convenient
（2021·湖北·潜江市教学研究室九年级期末）
4．It’s snowing outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.
A．put on B．put down C．take off D．take up
（2022·天津河西·九年级期末）
5．The book The ________ of Tom Sawyer is written by Mark Twain. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
A．Instruments B．Troubles C．Treasures D．Adventures
（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）
6．—How many members are there in your sports club
—Seven this term, but next term there will be twenty ________.
A．at least B．at present C．at all D．at once
（2022·河北·石家庄二十三中九年级期末）
7．—It’s her new painting, and I think it is more beautiful than her old ones.
—I agree with you. Her latest painting is up to her highest ________.
A．purpose B．standard C．advantage D．wealth
（2022·安徽安庆·九年级期末）
8．Although Yuan Longping has passed away, each Chinese regards him as a great ________, because he helps many people out of hunger in the world.
A．director B．magician C．master D．hero
（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第一一三中学校九年级期末）
9．In the “Tiangong Class”, Chinese astronauts became “teachers in space”, and they first had an ______ of the Chinese Space Station in the class.
A．instrument B．introduction C．inspiration
（2021·重庆·西南大学附中九年级期末）
10．— Jack, could you please help me get some ________.
— ________.
A．chalks; Don’t mention it B．medicine; With pleasure
C．stamp; Sorry, I can’t D．biscuits; My pleasure
二、完形填空
（2022·广东珠海·九年级期末）
“The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world,” said Xu Yuanchong, the most well-known translating 11 in China. Xu devoted himself translation for more than 60 years. And he 12 over 100 translated books in Chinese, English and French. Those attracted (吸引) millions of 13 around the world.
He was a hard-working person. Every day, he would 14 about 1,000 words into another language. He usually worked until 3 a.m. to 4 a.m. and then got up at 6 a.m. to continue 15 . He often said “The best way to lengthen our days is to steal a few hours from the early 16 .”
Xu thought a translated work should be just as 17 as the original (原始的) one. So he used his creativity to make it possible. Instead of 18 translating words from one language to another, he changed the words into more readable ones.
In 2014, Xu won the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature, one of the world’s 19 prizes for a translator. He is the only Asian winner in the recent 20 years. It’s a pity that he 20 at the age of 100 on June 17, 2021. But before Xu died, he still kept reading to make his works more perfect. That shows us it is never too old to learn.
11．A．speaker B．manager C．master D．director
12．A．published B．discovered C．chose D．reviewed
13．A．students B．readers C．teenagers D．adults
14．A．correct B．examine C．remember D．translate
15．A．living B．exercising C．working D．searching
16．A．afternoon B．noon C．evening D．morning
17．A．humorous B．beautiful C．helpful D．famous
18．A．badly B．politely C．widely D．directly
19．A．highest B．most believable C．newest D．most expensive
20．A．passed away B．went away C．passed down D．went down
三、阅读理解
A
My People My HomelandActors: Huang Bo, Ge You, Fan Wei, Deng Chao Country: China Running time: 2 hours 30 minutes Price: Weekdays—$30 $15 (Children under 7) Weekends—$40 $20 (Children under 7)
James: I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.
Sam: I would recommend（推荐）this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy.
John: I’ve never seen movies of this kind. It is so well made—some of the stories are so great!
Mary: I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.
21．From the poster, we can know that the characters speak ________ in the movie.
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
22．The poster shows that the movie lasts (持续) ________.
A．90 minutes B．100 minutes C．150 minutes D．180 minutes
23．John likes the movie because of ________.
A．the funny actors B．the wonderful music C．the sweet voices D．the great stories
24．Mary and her daughter spent ________ watching the movie.
A．$ 30 B．$ 40 C．$ 45 D．$ 60
25．The passage is most probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a film magazine C．a news website D．a travel guide
B
（2021·吉林·舒兰市教师进修学校九年级期末）
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius(孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children fromnoblefamilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
26．Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ________.
A．he had wise thoughts and great views about education B．he lived a poor life in his childhood
C．he traveled with his students from state to state D．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
27．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child.
A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teacher
28．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________.
A．poor B．bright C．rich D．cute
29．The correct order of the following statements is ________.
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius’father died.
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A．③①④② B．②③④① C．①③②④ D．④③①②
30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B．No one has something worthy to be learned.
C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
C
（2022·云南保山·九年级期末）
“Long distance never separates best friends.” It’s easier to make new friends rather than saying goodbye to old ones.
When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing competition. I signed up（报名）because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s one of my best friends.
Unfortunately（不幸地）, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment while we sang. I was standing onstage（上台）, looking pale in the face. We lost the competition. I felt guilty （愧疚的）, “There will be another chance.”
After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to take part in it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure if she would want to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join us as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a goodbye performance before I left for UK.
Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping（鼓掌）.Someone had written “Sally, Come on!” on the blackboard. My classmates wrote cards to me. After I completed my performance, everyone cheered for me.
It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny who didn’t give up on me when I felt sad. I also want to thank my teacher for teaching me. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years.
31．Where did the story take place
A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In Japan. D．In Australia.
32．When the writer stood onstage, he ________.
A．fell down B．forgot the lyrics C．had a toothache D．fell sleepy
33．What did the writer do at the school’s art festival
A．He danced with Jenny. B．He told some jokes.
C．He sang a song. D．He played a creative show.
34．What did the writer think of the art festival’s afternoon
A．Unexpected. B．Unforgettable. C．Unlucky. D．Unfair.
35．The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________.
A．east or west, home is best B．two heads are always better than one
C．where there is a will, there is a way D．the best friends don’t mind living far or closely
D
（2022·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部九年级期末）
When you’re going to a new school or going to a party, meeting people and making friends can be challenging. However, it doesn’t have to be so hard. Try a few of these simple suggestions, and you’ll be on your way quickly.
Listen and Ask Questions
Other people like to know they’re heard and that their ideas are valued. By being a good listener, you let others know that you value what they have to say and who they are.
You can let others know you’re paying attention by looking at their eyes from time to time while they’re speaking, then asking a question or two about what they’re saying. If the conversation goes well, ask the person for his or her phone number or email, then make plans to hang out.
Give a Compliment
If you notice something you like about someone, give a compliment. Sharing it with him or her is a great way to start a conversation.
When giving a compliment, be honest and true. Even if you compliment something very small, like the colour of the person’s shoes, he or she will be very glad to hear it. You might even receive a compliment in return.
Keep Yourself from Technology
You may not notice who’s interested in you if you keep checking your email and text messages. Put away your phone from time to time and take a look around. Who seems funny or interesting Which person in the room have you never talked to Who pays attention to your ideas Remember these people and spend a little time getting to know these people face to face.
Join a Club or Team
Having an interest in common with another person gives both of you something to talk about. Clubs, teams and other groups also work toward common goals, which teaches you how to solve problems and helps you make friends with others.
36．How many pieces of advice are mentioned(提及) in the passage
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
37．What should you do when you are listening to other people
A．Just listen to the things I like. B．Look at their eyes from time to time.
C．Ask no questions. D．Know their ideas are valued.
38．What does the underlined word “Compliment” mean in Chinese
A．埋怨 B．评论 C．赞美 D．关注
39．According to the part Keep Yourself from Technology, which person should you remember in a party
A．The person who pays no attention to my ideas.
B．The person who I have never talked to.
C．The person who is not interested in me.
D．The person who is always serious.
40．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．How to make friends B．Where to meet people
C．When to join a group D．How to join a club
四、短文填空
（2022·福建省福州延安中学三模）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to Atule’er in Sichuan. She set out to make a documentary No Poverty Land. The 41 /sm l/ village sits a top an 800-meter-high cliff（悬崖）. People could only get up to it by 42 (climb) a 2,556-step steel ladder（钢制的梯子) . The 43 / de nd r/ was obvious.
The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er, 44 example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. But she gritted her 45 (tooth) and continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, was only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even 46 (big) danger and use a rattan（藤条制成的）ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at 47 foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can 48 (easy) see how life in rural（农村的）China has been improved.
China has changed a lot, 49 some people just find this hard to believe. Now, Chen has 50 / n/ us what can be done about that: Don’t just tell people about the good causes; show them when you can.
五、补全对话
（2021·湖南·隆回县教育科学研究室九年级期末）
通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Leo, how about going to the cinema this afternoon
B: Good idea. 51
A: I like drama films best.
B: 52
A: Because they have wonderful plots (情节). And they are often based on (以……为基础) true stories. What about you, Leo
B: 53 .
A: Lucky you! An interesting science fiction film is showing today.
B: Really 54
A: It’s about some people from the future that fight against some bad robots.
B: 55 ! Let’s go and watch it this afternoon.
六、书面表达
56．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想结交更多的中国朋友。请用英文写封邮件，将你的男同学陈东介绍给他。内容包括：
年龄与外表 16岁；高大健壮
兴趣与爱好 喜欢运动、阅读和听音乐；最喜欢的科目是英语
性格与为人 风趣幽默；乐于助人、容易相处
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：高大健壮tall and strong 运动do sports 听音乐listen to music 最喜欢的科目favorite subject 风趣幽默funny and humorous 乐于做某事be ready to do sth. 相处get on with
Dear Jack,
How is everything going Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you’d like to have such a person as your friend. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我误拿走了你的包而不是我的包。它们看起来很相似。
考查固定短语词义辨析。by mistake错误地；all of a sudden突然；without doubt毫无疑问； in fact事实上。根据“I am so sorry. I took your bag instead of mine...They look similar.”可知，应该是误拿了对方的包。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：苏是队里最好的网球运动员，教练对她评价很高。
考查名词辨析。guard警卫；ruler尺子；banker银行家；coach教练；根据“Sue is the best tennis player on the team”可知，教练对她评价很高，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——盒子里有什么？——什么都没有。它是空的。
考查形容词辨析。smooth平滑的；empty空的；valuable有价值的；convenient方便的。根据“Nothing”可知，盒子里是空的。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：外面在下雪，亲爱的。你得穿上暖和的夹克。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put down放下；take off脱下；take up占据。根据“It’s snowing outside,”可知外面下雪，说明很冷，应该要穿上夹克，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书是由马克·吐温写的。它被认为是美国最伟大的故事之一。
考查名词辨析和常识。Instruments仪器；Troubles麻烦；Treasures财宝；Adventures冒险。根据“The book The... of Tom Sawyer is written by Mark Twain.”及常识可知，此处指马克·吐温写的《汤姆·索亚历险记》。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你们的体育俱乐部有多少成员 ——这学期有七个，但下学期至少有二十个。
考查介词短语。at least至少；at present目前；at all根本；at once立刻。根据“Seven this term, but next term there will be twenty...”结合语境，可知是这学期有七个，但下学期应是至少有二十个，因此“at least”符合语境，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——这是她的新画，我认为它比她以前的画更漂亮。——我同意你的看法。她最近的绘画达到了最高水平。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；standard标准；advantage优点；wealth财富。根据“It’s her new painting, and I think it is more beautiful than her old ones.”可知，这是最好看的画，所以达到了她的最高水平，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：虽然袁隆平已经去世了，每个中国人都把他视为一个伟大的英雄，因为他帮助了世界上许多人摆脱饥饿。
考查名词辨析。director导演；magician魔法师；master主人；hero英雄。根据下文“because he helps many people out of hunger in the world”，可知袁隆平被中国人看作“英雄”，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：在“天宫班”中，中国宇航员成为了“太空教师”，他们第一次在课堂上介绍了中国空间站的情况。
考查名词辨析。instrument工具；introduction介绍；inspiration灵感。根据“Chinese astronauts became “teachers in space”可知，在课堂上介绍了中国空间站的情况，因此“introduction”符合句意。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我弄点药来吗？——乐意效劳。
考查名词辨析和情景交际。chalk粉笔；medicine药；stamp邮票；biscuit饼干。Don’t mention it没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；My pleasure不客气。第一处some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除C；回答他人请求应说“乐意效劳”。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了著名的翻译大师许渊冲。
11．句意：中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲说：“世界上最大的乐趣就是把一个人创造的美介绍给全世界。”。
speaker演讲者；manager经理；master大师；director导演。根据“the most well-known”可知，许渊冲是著名的翻译大师。故选C。
12．句意：他出版了100多本中、英、法翻译的书籍。
published出版；discovered发现；chose选择；reviewed复查。根据“over 100 translated books in Chinese, English and French.”可知，他出版了100多本译著。故选A。
13．句意：这些吸引了全世界数百万读者。
students学生；readers读者；teenagers青少年；adults成年人。上文介绍许渊冲出版了100多本译著，因此这些译著是吸引了很多读者。故选B。
14．句意：每天，他都会把大约1000个单词翻译成另一种语言。
correct纠正；examine检查；remember记得；translate翻译。根据“about 1,000 words into another language.”可知，这里是许渊冲翻译作品。故选D。
15．句意：他通常工作到凌晨3点到4点，然后早上6点起床继续工作。
living住；exercising锻炼；working工作；searching搜索。根据“He was a hard-working person.”和“continue”可知，他是刻苦的人，所以每天工作到三四点，然后早上六点又继续翻译。故选C。
16．句意：延长一天的最好方法是从清晨抽出几个小时。
afternoon下午；noon正午；evening傍晚；morning早晨。从上文介绍可知，他早上六点就起床工作了，所以此处指早晨。故选D。
17．句意：许渊冲认为翻译的作品应该和原著一样美丽。
humorous幽默的；beautiful美丽的；helpful有用的；famous著名的。根据“The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world,” said Xu Yuanchong,”可知，许渊冲说：“世界上最大的乐趣就是把一个人创造的美介绍给全世界。”。所以他认为译作应该和原作一样美。故选B。
18．句意：他没有直接将单词从一种语言翻译成另一种语言，而是将单词改成可读性更强的单词。
badly差；politely有礼貌地；widely普遍地；directly直接地。根据“he changed the words into more readable ones.”可知，他并不是将词语从一种语言直译成另一种语言。故选D。
19．句意：2014年，许渊冲获得了《北极光》小说文学杰出翻译奖，这是世界上最高的翻译奖之一。
highest最高的；most believable最可信的；newest最新的；most expensive最昂贵的。根据“the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature”可知，这个奖项对译者而言是最高的奖项之一。故选A。
20．句意：遗憾的是，他于2021年6月17日去世，享年100岁。
passed away离世；went away离开；passed down传递；went down下跌。根据“But before Xu died, he still kept reading to make his works more perfect.”可知，这里指许渊冲去世了。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《我和我的家乡》，详细介绍了电影的演员、时间、票价和影评等。
21．细节理解题。根据“Country: China”可知电影中的角色说中文。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Running time: 2 hours 30 minute”可知这个电影持续150分钟。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“It is so well made—some of the stories are so great!”可知约翰喜欢这部电影，因为里面的一些故事非常好。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday”以及“Weekdays—$30 $15 (Children under 7)”可知玛丽和她8岁的女儿在周二去要花费60美元。故选D。
25．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了电影《我和我的家乡》，故文章很有可能出现在电影杂志上。故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【分析】短文主要介绍了孔子，他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着睿智的思考。他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。一个人应该严格要求自己，但善待他人。
26．细节理解题，根据“Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.”可知今天我们仍然记得孔子，主要是因为他在教育方面有睿智的思想和伟大的观点。故选A。
27．细节理解题，根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，他通过拜访很多有名的老师学习到了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动，故选D。
28．词义猜测题，根据“but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，孔子认为每个人都应该上学．推出那个时候只有来自富有家庭的孩子可以上学，所以下划线单词的意思是“富有的”。故选C。
29．细节理解题，根据“His father died when he was only 3.”和“As a child, he had to work to help his mother”可知他三岁的时候他爸爸就去世了，作为一个小孩，他不得不工作来帮他的妈妈，所以③在①的前面，故排除C项。根据“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.”可知后来他成为一名老师并开办了中国历史上第一家公学。所以④在③和①后面，故排除B、D项。根据“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime”可知他一生中有3000名学生，②应该是在最后，故A项符合题意。故选A。
30．推理判断题，根据“He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.”可知，孔子认为每个人都有一些值得被学习的东西，而不是没有人有值得被学习的东西。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友珍妮参加歌唱比赛的经历，描述了朋友和同学对自己的帮助和鼓励，表达了对他们的感谢。
31．细节理解题。根据“When I was still studying in China”可知故事发生在中国。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment while we sang”可知作者站在台上的时候，很紧张，忘了歌词。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“We decided to sing the song”可知作者唱了一首歌。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon”可知作者认为艺术节的下午是令人难忘的。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Long distance never separates best friends.”可知，本文通过作者和自己朋友的经历告诉我们最好的朋友不在意距离的远近。故选D。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍当你去一所新学校或参加一个聚会时，认识人和交朋友是很有挑战性的，本文就此提出了相应的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“Listen and Ask Questions”，“Give a Compliment”，“Keep Yourself from Technology”和“Join a Club or Team”可知，文章给出四个建议，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“You can let others know you’re paying attention by looking at their eyes from time to time while they’re speaking”可知，你可以在他们说话的时候时不时地看着他们的眼睛，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“If you notice something you like about someone, give a compliment.”可知，注意到某人身上有你喜欢的地方，那就赞美他。所以Compliment表示“赞美”，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Which person in the room have you never talked to Who pays attention to your ideas Remember these people and spend a little time getting to know these people face to face.”可知，应该记住从没和他们说过话的人，故选B。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文就如何在新学校或参加一个聚会时如何交朋友而提出了相应的建议，故选A。
41．small 42．climbing 43．danger 44．for 45．teeth 46．bigger 47．the 48．easily 49．but 50．shown
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了香港女主播陈贝儿在2021年拍摄《无穷之路》节目时的一些经历，向读者展示了中国农村的变化。
41．句意：这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖上。根据音标/sm l/可知是形容词small“小的”，修饰名词village。故填small。
42．句意：人们只能通过攀爬有2,556级台阶的钢制梯子上去村子里。介词by后接动名词，动词climb的动名词为climbing。故填climbing。
43．句意：危险是显而易见的。根据音标/ de nd r/及定冠词The可知此处应填名词danger“危险”。故填danger。
44．句意：举个例子，当她爬着梯子到阿土勒尔村的半路上，她感觉很累，都不能再走下去了。for example表示“举个例子”。故填for。
45．句意：但是她咬紧牙关继续往上爬。tooth为单数名词，此处应用其复数形式teeth。grit one’s teeth表示“咬紧牙关”。故填teeth。
46．句意：在它建成前，村民们不得不面临更大的危险，使用藤条制成的梯子。根据“even”可知此句应用比较级，形容词big的比较级为bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。
47．句意：政府也为村民们在山脚下建了房子。固定短语at the foot of the mountain表示“在山脚下”，故填the。
48．句意：通过《无穷之路》，人们可以轻易地看到中国农村的生活已经得到了怎样的改善。see“看见”为动词，应用副词来修饰，形容词easy的副词为easily“轻易地”。故填easily。
49．句意：中国已经发生了很大的变化，但是有些人仍然觉得难以置信。根据“China has changed a lot”和“some people just find this hard to believe”可知“中国已经发生了很大的变化”和“有些人仍然觉得难以置信”两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but来连接。故填but。
50．句意：现在，陈已经向我们展示了我们可以做些什么：不要只告诉人们好的原因；而是要向他们展示什么时候可以做到。根据音标/ n/和has可知此处应填动词show的过去分词shown，构成现在完成时。故填shown。
51．What kind of films do you like best 52．Why do you like them best 53．I like science fiction films best 54．What’s it about 55．That sounds cool
【导语】本文是A和B谈论自己最喜欢的电影并相约一起去看电影的对话。
51．根据下一句“I like drama films best.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢什么类型的电影，故填What kind of films do you like best。
52．根据下一句“Because they have wonderful plots. And they are often based on true stories.”可知，此处是询问对方为什么最喜欢这类电影，故填Why do you like them best。
53．根据上一句“What about you, Leo ”及下一句“Lucky you! An interesting science fiction film is showing today.”可知，此处是表达自己最喜欢科幻电影，故填I like science fiction films best。
54．根据下一句“It’s about some people from the future that fight against some bad robots.”可知，此处是询问这部电影是关于什么的，故填What’s it about。
55．根据后句“Let’s go and watch it this afternoon.”可知，此处是评价这部电影很棒，故填That sounds cool。
56．例文：
Dear Jack,
How is everything going Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you.
He is a 16-year-old boy. He has black hair and bright eyes. He is tall and strong. He likes smiling very much. He likes doing sports, reading and listening to music. His favorite subject is English, because he thinks it is very interesting. He is humorous and funny. He is ready to help others and easy to get on with others. He also spends much time taking part in after-school activities. He likes winter very much, because he thinks winter is a season to do many fun things, such as skating, making snowman and so on.
I’m sure you’d like to have such a person as your friend. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。给英国笔友Jack介绍男同学陈东的相关信息。具体的内容要包含所给的提示，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。第一段开头已给出；第二段详细介绍陈东的个人信息；最后一段表达自己的希望和祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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