高中试卷答案网Unit 12（B卷·能力提升）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）
1．He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
A．because B．if C．until
（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）
2．You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．across B．above C．through D．into
（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）
3．—The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.
—How kind he is!
A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away
（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）
4．The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
A．living B．lively C．alive D．live
（2022·江苏·南通田家炳中学模拟预测）
5．— How fast Nantong is developing!
— Exactly. It’s such a ________ city that everyone enjoys life here.
A．living B．alive C．lively D．live
（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学三模）
6．—May I have a ticket, please
—Sorry, sir. All the tickets have been _______.
A．sold out B．made up C．laid out D．set up
（2022·广西梧州·二模）
7．—Mom, have a nice trip!
—Thanks, I will call you ________ I arrive in Wuzhou.
A．since B．so that C．unless D．as soon as
（2022·江西·宜春市第八中学一模）
8．—Jerry, you should ________ the order for shoes online. Your mom bought a pair for you in the shop this morning.
—OK, Dad! I will do it.
A．cancel B．continue C．avoid D．support
（2022·四川成都·二模）
9．—Some government officers have turned into live streamers(主播).
—Yes. They try their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales to make more money.
A．cancel B．improve C．control
（2022·安徽黄山·一模）
10．Even though we are having great difficulty dealing with the problem, we still need to keep our hope ________.
A．lovely B．weak C．awake D．alive
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
（2020·浙江杭州·中考真题）
Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 11 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 12 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling 13 .
The starter’s gun 14 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 15 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 16 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 17 . He was going to win! Eddie could 18 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 19 and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 20 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 21 would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 22 moved Riley’s bike off the road.
The other riders 23 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie 24 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 25 .
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
11．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise
12．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win
13．A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly
14．A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off
15．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late
16．A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized
17．A．side by side B．on the top C．in the lead D．far behind
18．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw
19．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave
20．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling
21．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds
22．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly
23．A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran
24．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied
25．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
From: vincentlee@ To: Cindy; Martin; Neil; Walt; Elliot Date: May 25th
Subject: You Are Invited! Hello, Sandra’s dearest friends, June 2nd is Sandra’s 25th birthday. Sandra has been our best friend for a long time. For this wonderful friend, I plan to have a different party to celebrate her special day. We all know that Sandra is a big fan of Detective (侦探) Conan, so the party is named Who Took Away the Ring. Everyone that is coming to the party will be given a role and the role’s script (剧本). So, if you decide to join us, you will have to prepare a costurme for your role. For example, if you play a waitress, you’ll have to dress up as a waitress to the party and then talk to the other people playing roles according to the script. During the party, you’ll join us in finding out who took away the queen’s ring. The party will be held at Jade Hotel at 7 p.m. on June 2nd. Lots of delicious foods and drinks will be prepared, so there’s no need to worry about getting hungry or thirsty. Please tell us if you’d like to join the party before-the end of this month. Best wishes Vincent Lee
26．Cindy is ________.
A．Sandra’s friend B．Sandra’s sister C．a waitress D．a detective
27．If Martin decides to go to the party, he needs to ________.
A．act at the party B．decorate a party room C．bring some food D．invite more friends
28．According to the text, Vincent Lee ________.
A．is a big fan of Detective Conan B．tries to find out who took away the ring
C．is preparing a special party for Sandra D．will join a party at the end of May
29．When is the latest time for Sandra’s friends to decide whether to join the party
A．May 25th. B．May 31th. C．June 1th. D．June 2nd.
30．The e-mail is ________.
A．a love letter B．an invitation letter C．a business letter D．a thank-you letter
B
On May 11, Academician Zhong Nanshan said in an International Nurses’ Day blessing video: “I have been engaged (从事) in clinical (临床的) medical work for more than 60 years, and I have always firmly believed that medical treatment can’t be separated from nursing.” Nowadays, nurses and doctors are called “angels in white” together.
Ms. Florence Nightingale, the founder of nursing, was born in Italy on May 12, 1820.
She got the nickname “The Lady with the Lamp” during the Crimean war. Every night, Nightingale would make rounds through the hospitals to check on the men with a small lamp in her hands.
Today, “Nightingale” has become a symbol of the spirit of nurses who burn themselves and illuminate (照亮) others. So Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses’ Day in 1974.
Nurses account for more than half of all the world’s health workers. Historically, as well as today, nurses are at the forefront (最前线) of fighting epidemics (传染病) and pandemics (全球大流行病)-providing high quality and respectful treatment and care.
The Covid-19 pandemic reminds everyone what a vital role nurses play. They are safeguarding the lives of thousands of people on the front line of the fight against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) with their own lives. They have deep dents(凹痕) in their skin due to the tightly fastened (紧束) masks, but in fact, the covering couldn’t hide their beauty. Without nurses and other health workers, we will not win the battle against outbreaks.
Salute (向……致敬) all the nurses who protect life in the name of love.
31．What does Zhong Nanshan really want to tell us in paragraph 1
A．Nursing is as important as medical treatment. B．Doctors are more important than nurses.
C．He’s an experienced doctor. D．Nurses are more important than doctors.
32．When is International Nurses’ Day
A．On May 11. B．On May 12. C．On May 13. D．On May 15.
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The covering of masks could hide the nurses’ beauty.
B．The number of nurses is larger than that of doctors in the world.
C．Zhong Nanshan is the founder of nursing.
D．International Nurses’ Day starts during the Crimean War.
34．What does the underlined word “vital” mean in Paragraph 6
A．important B．exciting C．happy D．easy
35．This passage is mainly to _______.
A．introduce “The Lady with the Lamp” B．tell us Zhong Nanshan’s view of nurses
C．salute all the nurses D．introduce International Nurses’ Day
C
（2022·广西·靖西市教学研究室二模）
On December 24th, children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus(圣诞老人) to bring them gifts. But do you know that some people in China don’t like Christmas so much
Last month, 10 students from Tsinghua(清华), Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn’t welcome in China.
“Christmas is becoming more and more popular in China, while people do not talk much of traditional Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival,” said the students in a letter.
They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. Instead, they said, we should spend more time on our own festivals.
There are people who have the same ideas. In Hunan, several people went out on the street on Christmas Day. They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy(书法). “We should care more about our own culture,” said one of them. But others have different ideas. “Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends.” said Liu Yang, a 14-year-old boy from Shanghai. Another boy, Sun Long, 13, from Beijing said, “My school held a big party on Christmas Day. We played games and shared gifts with each other. I think we have got closer.”
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
36．On Christmas Eve, children are looking forward to ________ from Santa Claus.
A．money B．love C．gifts D．wishes
37．Who asked people to stop sending gifts to children
A．Santa Claus. B．10 university students.
C．Several people in Hunan. D．Chinese people.
38．Which of the following is the ten university students’ opinion
A．Christmas is a great festival for us. B．Christmas is not a great festival for foreigners.
C．We shouldn’t waste time having Christmas. D．We shouldn’t care about foreign culture.
39．Why do some Chinese like Christmas, according to the passage
A．Because they can learn more about foreign cultures.
B．Because they can write songs and poems.
C．Because they can send gifts to their children.
D．Because they can have more festivals around the year.
40．________ held a big party on Christmas Day.
A．Liu Yang’s school B．Sun Long’s school C．Tsinghua University D．Peking University
D
（2022·河南南阳·一模）
Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. In 1947, a group of famous people from the art world decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theater in Edinburgh. The idea was to get Europe together after the Second World War.
The festival lasts for three weeks every August and early September when the city is filled with artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for this biggest art festival in Britain. During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets.
One of the most famous art events of the festival is the painting and sculpture (雕塑) celebration, which was started in 2004. The city’s top-level galleries (美术馆) and museums hold important exhibitions (展览) of historic artists and new faces. Each year, you can see the art works from both leading international and the UK artists.
Also, the festival attracts tens of thousands of tourists there to see new movies and plays and to hear music played by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries. The tickets for these performances are quite cheap, and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to the Edinburgh Festival next summer!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Who does “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Artists. B．Musicians. C．Dancers. D．Tourists.
42．As a tour guide, how will you introduce the painting and sculpture (雕塑) celebration in Edinburgh to tourists
A．You can come for it in July every year.
B．You can only find new artists’ works.
C．It only happens in top-level galleries.
D．It has a history of about 18 years.
43．What can we learn about the festival by the text
A．You can easily enjoy many kinds of art.
B．The festival is the biggest one in the world.
C．Tourists come only for movies and music.
D．Lots of stars from London will be there.
44．What is NOT a reason for the writer to recommend (推荐) the festival
A．The street is filled with music and dance.
B．There are many performances from different countries.
C．You can meet your favorite star with less cost.
D．It’s the best time of the year in Edinburgh.
45．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text
A．To explain why the festival is around there.
B．To describe what the festival is actually like.
C．To tell readers to be in the festival.
D．To tell tourists about must-dos in the festival.
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·吉林长春·二模）
短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Festivals are celebrated in every culture. Every festival has 46 (it) different customs. However, no matter how different they may seem, all 47 the world, the spirit of sharing joy, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the 48 (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate to show that they are thankful 49 the year’s food. In ancient Egypt (埃及), the harvest festival 50 (celebrate) during the springtime. People sang, danced and played sports on the day. Today, in some European countries, people make churches and town halls look 51 (good) than usual by putting flowers and fruit, and getting together to celebrate over a meal. During 52 Mid-Auturmn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs play an important role in festivals, 53 sometimes they can change over time. With the 54 (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may pass away and others may be accepted. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers (烟花) to drive 55 the ghosts and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
Alex: Hi, Cindy! How was your weekend
Cindy: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. 56
Alex: Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before
Cindy: 57 I do nothing but study all the time on weekends.
Alex: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something new instead.
Cindy: 58 By the way, can you tell me something about the museum
Alex: It’s hard to say. 59 You’d better visit it if you’re free.
Cindy: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon
Alex: No problem. Let’s make it. 60
Cindy: Catch you.
A．So have I.
B．No, not yet.
C．What about your weekend
D．Catch you later.
E．That’s a good idea.
F．There is a lot to see.
六、书面表达（共20分。）
61．书面表达
微笑是人类最美的语言。某英语报以“smiles”为题，举办中学生征文活动，请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。
提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯。
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名与地名。
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Smiles
A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.-________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“He didn’t go to bed ... he finished his work last night.”可知是完成工作才睡觉，not ... until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……之上；through通过；into在……里面。根据“You can only achieve success … hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——那个老人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。——他多么善良啊！
考查动词短语。help out帮助脱困；give away赠送，捐赠；sell out卖光；keep away远离。根据“all his money to the children in poor areas”可知，这位老人把钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上。
考查形容词辨析。living活着，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着的，着重于状态；live活的，真的，只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——南通发展得多快啊！——没错。这是一个充满活力的城市，每个人都喜欢这里的生活。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的，强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”；alive多用于人，与dead相对，指“还活着的”，着重于状态；lively活泼的，充满活力的；live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面，还指“实况转播的”；空处修饰名词city，指的是“充满活力的城市”，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——请给我一张票好吗？——对不起，先生。所有的票都卖完了。
考查动词短语辨析。sold out售完；made up编造；laid out摆出；set up设立。根据“Sorry”及“All the tickets have been”可知，票已经卖完了，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，旅途愉快！——谢谢，我一到梧州就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。since自从；so that以便；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。根据I arrive in Wuzhou“我到梧州”，及I will call you”我会给你打电话”，可知，应该是“一到梧州就给你打电话”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你应该取消网上的鞋子订单。你妈妈今天早上在商店给你买了一双。——好的， 爸爸！我将取消订单。
考查动词辨析。cancel取消；continue继续；avoid避免；support支持。根据“Your mom bought a pair for you in the shop this morning.”可知应该是取消网上的鞋子订单。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——一些政府官员变成了主播。——是的。他们尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售，以赚更多的钱。
考查动词辨析。cancel取消；improve提高；control控制。根据“try their best to help local farmers”可知，他们当主播是为了提高销量；故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：尽管我们在处理这个问题上有很大的困难，但我们仍然需要保持我们的希望。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；weak虚弱的；awake醒着的；alive活着的。根据“keep our hope…”可知，表示让希望永存，alive修饰物可表示“继续存在的”。故选D。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【分析】埃迪和他的朋友莱利一起参加山地自行车比赛，在埃迪即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友莱利躺在路上，于是他返回去看莱利是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但赢得了父亲的赞扬。
11．句意：山地自行车比赛就要开始了。
名词辨析。show演示；race比赛；trip旅行；exercise练习。由he had been training hard以及the waiting crowd shouted encouragement可知，他一直训练得很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B。
12．句意：他最终会赢。
动词辨析。pay支付；stop停止；rest休息；win赢。由上文he had been training hard, 可知他今年可能会赢。故选D。
13．句意：埃迪的爸爸也在其中，骄傲地微笑着。
副词辨析。proudly自豪地；softly轻轻地；politely礼貌地；weakly虚弱地。由上句The waiting crowd shouted encouragement and Eddie’s dad was among them并结合语境可知，应该是自豪地微笑，故选A。
14．句意：发令员的枪响了，埃迪很快就骑走了。
动词短语辨析。broke up分裂；showed up出现；went off（枪）开火；fell off掉落。由下句Eddie got away quickly可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选C。
15．句意：但埃迪已经做好了应对这些挑战的准备。
形容词辨析。ready准备好的；thankful感谢的；famous著名的；late迟到的。由上句The road was bumpy with lots of sudden turns可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑战，but Eddie was for these challenge由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备好面对这些挑战，故选A。
16．句意：他意识到他的朋友莱利是他前面唯一的骑手。
动词辨析。dreamed梦见；decided决定；expected期待；realized认识到。根据句意“当他绕过拐角，他意识到他的朋友莱利是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识到”。故选D。
17．句意：然后他突然领先了。
介词短语辨析。side by side并排；on the top在顶端；in the lead领头；far behind落后。根据后面的提示“He was going to win”可以知道，他应该是超过了自己的朋友，处于领先位置。故选C。
18．句意：埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了。
动词辨析。pass经过；see看到；touch触碰；draw画。根据句意“埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了”，可以知道这里埃迪应该是看到了终点线。故选B。
19．句意：人群开始欢呼。
动词辨析。laugh笑；hide隐藏；cheer欢呼；leave离开。根据后面“埃迪听到了他父亲支持他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。
20．句意：他环顾四周，看到莱利躺在路上。
现在分词辨析。standing站立；lying躺；training训练；travelling旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后，埃迪听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友莱利应该是受伤了，所以后面埃迪应该是看到莱利躺在地上。故选B。
21．句意：随时都会有其他骑手从山上冲过来。
名词辨析。riders骑行者；parents父母；winners赢者；crowds人群。由下文the other riders ...提示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A。
22．句意：孩子们很快把莱利的自行车移到了路边。
副词辨析。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分别地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把莱利的自行车移到路边，故选D。
23．句意：其他的骑手快速骑过了终点线。
动词辨析。sped快速前行；walked行走；spread传播；ran跑。由下文Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A。
24．句意：埃迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点。
动词辨析。threw扔；pushed推；sent送；tied系。由下文Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line可知，埃迪没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B。
25．句意：埃迪听到了一个声音，他环顾四周人群，看到他们在为他欢呼。
代词辨析。them他们；themselves他们自己；him他；himself他自己。由上文to his surprise和下文there was his dad可知，人群和爸爸都在为埃迪欢呼，故选C。
26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，是一封邀请函，邀请Sandra的朋友们来参加她的生日聚会，介绍了聚会的时间、地点及活动内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“To: Cindy; Martin; Neil; Walt; Elliot”和“Hello, Sandra’s dearest friends”可知，Cindy是Sandra的好朋友，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Everyone that is coming to the party will be given a role and the role’s script.”可知，如果马丁决定去参加聚会，他需要在派对上表演，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“From: vincentlee@”及“For this wonderful friend, I plan to have a different party to celebrate her special day.”可知，Vincent正在为Sandra准备一个特别的派对。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“The party will be held at Jade Hotel at 7 p. m. on June 2nd.”及“Please tell us if you’d like to join the party before-the end of this month.”可知，是否参加聚会的最晚时间是5月31日。故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，根据这封电子邮件是写给Sandra的朋友们是否来参加她的生日聚会，可知这是一封邀请函，故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了护士节和护士节的来历，表达了对护士们的崇高敬意。
31．细节理解题。根据文中钟南山院士说的“and I have always firmly believed that medical treatment can’t be separated from nursing.” Nowadays, nurses and doctors are called “angels in white” together.”可知，第一段告诉我们护理和医疗一样重要。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Ms. Florence Nightingale, the founder of nursing, was born in Italy on May 12, 1820.”及“So Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses’ Day in 1974.”可知，国际护士节是5月12日。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文中“Nurses account for more than half of all the world’s health workers.”可知，世界上护士的数量比医生的数量多。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据下文“They are safeguarding the lives of thousands of people on the front line of the fight against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) with their own lives.”可知，上文是说每个人护士扮演着多么重要的角色。划线单词vital的意思是“重要的”，相当于important。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文中“Salute (向……致敬) all the nurses who protect life in the name of love.”可知，整篇短文介绍了护士节的来历，向所有护士致敬。选项C符合题意，故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一些学生写了一封公开信提议中国人应该多关注中国传统的节日，而不是去关注外国的节日，但是也有一些学生有不同的看法。
36．细节理解题。根据“On December 24th, children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus(圣诞老人) to bring them gifts.”可知，12月24日，世界各地的孩子们都在等待圣诞老人给他们带来礼物。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Last month, 10 students from Tsinghua(清华), Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn’t welcome in China.”和“They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children.”可知，they指的是来自清华大学、北京大学和中国人民大学的10名学生，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. Instead, they said, we should spend more time on our own festivals.”可知，他们要求人们停止寄圣诞卡和给他们的孩子买礼物，认为我们应该花更多的时间在自己的节日上。所以他们认为我们不应该浪费时间过圣诞节，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends.”可知，过圣诞节有助于我们更多地了解外国文化，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Another boy, Sun Long, 13, from Beijing said, ‘My school held a big party on Christmas Day.’”可知，孙龙的学校在圣诞节举行了一个盛大的聚会。故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰的爱丁堡艺术节。
41．代词指代题。根据“The festival lasts for three weeks every August and early September when the city is filled with artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for this biggest art festival in Britain.”可知是来自世界各地的艺术家来爱丁堡参加英国最大的艺术节，“They”指代“artists”。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“One of the most famous art events of the festival is the painting and sculpture celebration, which was started in 2004.”可知爱丁堡的绘画和雕塑庆典开始于2004年，现在2022年，由此推出它有18年的历史。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets.”可知在这个节日期间，你可以很容易地欣赏各种艺术。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. ... This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries. The tickets for these performances are quite cheap, and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London.”可知街道上充满音乐和舞蹈、有来自不同国家的表演、能以更少的花费见到最喜欢的明星，这些都是作者推荐这个节日的原因，D项内容文中未提及。故选D。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了苏格兰的爱丁堡艺术节。由此推出写这篇文章的目的是来描述一下这个节日到底是什么样的。故选B。
46．its 47．over 48．traditional 49．for 50．was celebrated 51．better 52．the 53．but 54．development 55．away
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界各地不同的节日风俗习惯，有些风俗可能会随时时间的推移而消失，有些则会发生改变。
46．句意：每个节日都有它的不同的风俗。customs是复数名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词来修饰。人称代词it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
47．句意：然而，无论它们看起来有多么不同，全世界，分享快乐、爱或和平的精神在所有的节日里都是一样的。all over the world表示“全世界”。故填over。
48．句意：在所有的传统节日中，关于收获的节日在几乎每一个文化中都能被找到。festivals为复数名词，其前应用形容词修饰。名词tradition的形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
49．句意：人们庆祝节日来表达他们对这一年收获的食物是心存感谢的。be thankful for表示“对……表示感谢”。故填for。
50．句意：在古代埃及，收获的节日是在春天庆祝的。根据“In ancient Egypt”可知该句应用一般过去时。主语the harvest festival与动词celebrate存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应有一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语the harvest festival为单数名词，be动词用was。动词celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故填was celebrated。
51．句意：现在，在一些欧洲国家，人们通过放置鲜花和水果，把教堂和市政厅装饰得比平时更好看，然后大家聚在一起共享晚餐。由“than”可知句子应用比较级，感官动词look后接形容词作表语，因此good的比较级为better。故填better。
52．句意：在中国的中秋节，家人聚在一起赏月，吃美味的月饼。“中秋节”是专有名词the Mid-Auturmn festival，其前应用定冠词the。故填the。
53．句意：风俗习惯在节日中起到重要的作用，但有时它们也会随着时间的推移而发生改变。空格前的“Customs play an important role in festivals”意为“风俗习惯在节日中起到重要的作用”，空格后的“sometimes they can change over time”意为“有时它们会随着时间的推移而发生改变”，两个句子存在逻辑上的转折关系，应用转折连词but来连接。故填but。
54．句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思潮的传播，一些传统可能会消逝，其它的传统也可能被接受。定冠词the后接名词。动词develop的名词为development。故填development。
55．句意：一个例子是中国春节燃放烟花炮竹驱鬼过年的典型风俗。结合常识，可知过年燃放烟花爆竹是为了“驱赶”鬼魂，“驱赶”是动词短语drive away。故填away。
56．C 57．B 58．E 59．F 60．D
【分析】本文是亚历克斯和辛迪的对话，他们在谈论各自的周末是怎么度过的。辛迪总是忙于学习，亚历克斯去了科技博物馆，并且建议辛迪也去那里参观。他们约好下个星期日下午一起去科技博物馆。
56．根据下文“Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there.”可知，此处在问你的周末过得怎么样，选项C“你的周末过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
57．根据上一句“Have you ever been there before ”及下一句“I do nothing but study all the time on weekends.”可知，此处讲的是没有。选项B“不，还没有”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据上一句“ you can try something new instead”及下一句“By the way, can you tell me something about the museum ”可知，此处应该是同意对方的建议，选项E“那是一个好主意”符合语境，故选E。
59．根据上一句“It’s hard to say”可知，此处应该是有太多可说的了，选项F“有很多可看的”符合语境，故选F。
60．根据下文“Catch you.”可知，此处在告别，选项D“回头见”符合语境，故选D。
61．Possible Version One:
Smiles
A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm.
When I was in Grade6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better and better in his study. He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.
Smiles are so important to our life, so let’s try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.
Possible Version Two
Smiles
A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile is like the sunshine in winter. It warms our hearts and helps us get on well with each other. A person who often smiles usually brings good luck. What’s more, smiles can give us confidence.
When I was young, I was very shy. I was afraid to speak in public. One day I needed to give a speech in my English class. I was so frightened that I did badly at the beginning. But when I saw a big smile on my teacher’s face, I got more and more confident. Finally I made it.
Smiles are very helpful in our lives. We should keep smiles on our faces. If we are happy, we smile. If we meet difficulties, we should smile, too. Let’s smile to life!
【详解】题目解读：这是一篇图表作文。要求以“Smiles”为题，根据图表提示信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。根据所给的提示材料可知文章时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要用第一人称。
例文点评：本题给出两篇参考例文，两篇文章结构均为，开头引出主题，并且表述微笑的力量，第二段以一般过去时记述让作者微笑的故事，最后一段总结的全文，并表达给作者的启示。层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。词汇、句式丰富多样，为文章增色添彩。
高分亮点：
短语：（1）do badly in；talk with；smile back to sb.；come to；become friends with（2）What’s more；need to do sth.；give a speech；so…that；more and more；
句型：（1）宾语从句A smile shows you are kind and friendly.；状语从句When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile.；He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.；条件状语从句If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.（2）并列句It warms our hearts and helps us get on well with each other.；状语从句When I was young, I was very shy.；I was so frightened that I did badly at the beginning.；If we are happy, we smile. If we meet difficulties, we should smile, too；Let’s smile to life!
【点睛】在作文中如何描述过去发生的事情，需要注意以下几点：
1.人称：人称一般题目会告知以第几人称口吻来写。
2.时态：叙述过去的事情，常用的时态是一般过去时和过去进行时。
3.要素：以事情发展的时间地点来写，注意when、where、who和what，也可以用倒叙的方法，先写自己的感受，然后再写发生的事情。
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转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. B卷能力提升单元测试（含解析）初中英语人教版九年级全册