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人教新版八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section A (1a-2d) 同步练习(含解析)

人教新版八年级上册《Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(Period 1 Section A (1a-2d))》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.﹣Would you mind taking some photos for us?
﹣Certainly not.It's a piece of cake.(  )
A.a kind of food B.a difficult thing
C.an easy thing D.a photo
2.Please cook them________about five minutes.(  )
A.for B.in C.to D.at
3.﹣_____did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year,Tom?
﹣By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.(  )
A.Where B.When C.How D.Why
4.The lady the egg and flour(面粉) to make a birthday cake.(  )
A.mix of B.mix in
C.mix to D.mixed together
5.For the Chinese,the Spring Festival is a time for family members_______together and enjoy nice food.(  )
A.to get B.get C.getting D.got
二、阅读理解
Every country has its own way of cooking.American people have their way of cooking,don't they?
Most people in the United States like fast food,but if you think that American people don't like cooking,you are wrong.It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch,but they also think cooking is interesting.Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook,and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking.For example,baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America.Most American families have ovens.American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance(平衡) of food.In planning a big meal,they try to cook meat,a few vegetables,some bread and often some sweet food.They also like to make the meal look beautiful.There are many kinds of food of different colors,so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful,too.
(6)Most Americans    .
A.don't like cooking
B.cook food in the morning
C.eat fast food
D.like having a picnic
(7)Most Americans    .
A.don't eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch
B.have fast food for their breakfast or lunch
C.like to eat fast food for supper
D.don't have breakfast or lunch
(8)    is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.
A.Baking
B.Cutting
C.Frying
D.Boiling
(9)How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?    
A.He cooks a lot of meat.
B.He cooks meat,vegetables,bread and sweet food for a big meal.
C.He makes the food delicious.
D.He cooks a lot of vegetables.
(10)Which is right according to the passage?    
A.The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.
B.American people do not like to cook food at home.
C.American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
D.Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all.
三、用所给单词正确形式填空
11.Please help me cut the meat into     (piece).
12.How much     (cheese)is there on the bread?
13.How much     (sugar) do they need?
14.Don't forget     (close) the windows when you leave the classroom.
15.    (add) the salt to the noodles,please.
四、句型转换
16.Put the corn into the popcorn machine. (改为否定句)
       the corn into the popcorn machine.
17.I take out a book from the library.(对画线部分提问)
          take out a book?
18.He cut the watermelon into four pieces.(改为一般疑问句)
   he    the watermelon into four pieces?
19.You must come and see him.(转化为祈使句)
   
五、完成句子
20.我们挨个儿走进房间。
We went into the room    .
21.你们上次郊游都干什么了?
you    your last school trip?
22.我需要听汪东城的歌你需要什么?
I     to Jiro Wang's songs.What about you?
23.请用这个面包混合物把火鸡填满.
Please    the turkey    this bread mix.
24.把一些洋葱放在一片面包上.
   some onions     bread.
六、翻译题
25.shake n. & v.(翻译)    
(过去式)    
26.finally adv. (翻译)    
(形容词)    
27.salt n. (翻译)    
(形容词)    
28.dig v. (翻译)    
(过去式)    
29.一餐的主菜    
30.你需要几根香蕉? (译成英语)
   
31.cut…into thin pieces    
32.place…on…   
33.分担工作、解决问题:help    
34.在美国,这个节日通常在十一月的第四个周四,但在加拿大,是在十月的第二个周一。
In the United States,    ,but in Canada    
35.温度;气温;体温
   
36.在明年秋天    
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(Period 1 Section A (1a-2d))》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【解答】答案为C.a piece of cake 直译:一块蛋糕;意译:很容易的小事,而 an easy thing 的意思是一件容易的事。
故选:C。
2.【解答】设空处后面about five minutes(大约五分钟)为表示一段时间的时间状语,其前介词用for。
故选:A。
3.【解答】where 哪里;when 什么时候;how 如何;why 为什么.根据答语"通过和我的中国朋友做粽子来庆祝"可知问的是"如何".
故选:C.
4.【解答】根据题干可知这位女士把鸡蛋和面粉混合在一起做了一个生日蛋糕,其中mix together sth.表示把某事物混合在一起。
故选:D。
5.【解答】根据题干,可知考查a time for sb to do sth某人做某事的时间,固定搭配。
故选:A。
二、阅读理解
【解答】(6)C 细节理解题.根据第二段的It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch,可以知道大多数美国人早饭和午饭吃快餐,所以C选项可填在空格内.故答案为C.
(7)B 细节理解题.同样根据第二段的句子It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch,可确定多数美国人早饭和午饭吃快餐食品.因此选项B说大多数美国人早饭或午饭吃快餐是合理的.故答案为B.
(8)A 细节理解题.根据第三段的句子Baking is the most popular way of cooking in America可确定选项A是正确的.故答案为A.
(9)B 细节理解题.本题的意思是:美国的厨师如何平衡不同种类的食物.最后一段有一句话说,美国的厨师注意食物的平衡.然后具体说In planning a big meal,they try to cook meat,a few vegetables,some bread and often some sweet food.所以,应该选B.故签案为B.
(10)A 细节理解题  四个选项中,A的意思是饭菜看起来好看,因为食物是不同颜色的;B的意思是美国人不喜欢在家做饭;C的意思是美国的家长不喜欢教孩子做饭;D的意思是多数美国人根本不喜欢快餐.根据文章的最后一句There are many kinds of food of different colors,so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful,too.可知,食物看起来好看,是因为有不同的颜色.故答案为A.
三、用所给单词正确形式填空
11.【解答】答案:pieces.
根据Please help me cut the meat into﹣﹣(piece).可知请帮我把肉切成块,这里切成的片不止一块,应该用复数形式.故填pieces.
12.【解答】How much"多少"修饰不可数名词cheese"奶酪"。
故答案为:cheese。
13.【解答】How much多少,修饰不可数名词sugar"糖"。
故答案为:sugar。
14.【解答】答案:to close.
根据Don't forget﹣﹣(close) the windows when you leave the classroom,可知离开教室时别忘了关上窗户.forget to do sth表示忘记去做某事.故填to close.
15.【解答】答案:Add.
根据﹣﹣(add) the salt to the noodles,please.可知请把盐放在面条里.这里句子无主语,是一个祈使句,以动词原形开头.故填add.
四、句型转换
16.【解答】原句为祈使句,其否定句考虑在动词put前加Don't。
故答案为 Don't put
17.【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"从图书馆",对地点的提问用where,此句是一般现在时,助动词do提到主语you前。
故答案为:Where;do;you。
18.【解答】根据He cut 可知原句是一般过去时,其一般疑问句在句前加did,过去式还原成原形,cut原形过去式相同,
故答案是Did,cut
19.【解答】祈使句以动词原形开头,所以come ,see用原形。
故答案是Come and see him.
五、完成句子
20.【解答】挨个儿one by one,是固定短语,修饰动词作状语。
故答案为:one by one。
21.【解答】答案.What did you do on
根据题干可知,什么事情用疑问词what提问;时态为一般过去时,用助动词did;在某次郊游用介词on,故答案为What did you do on.
22.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型need to do sth需要做某事,此处强调动作所以用listen to 听…,结合时态为一般现在时,所以用need。
故答案为:need to listen。
23.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:fill with用……装满……,句子是祈使句,用动词原形。
故答案为fill;with.
24.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:put…on…把……放到……上,句子是祈使句,用动词原形。
故答案为Put;on.
六、翻译题
25.【解答】shake摇动,抖动,是动词或名词,过去式是shook。
故答案为:摇动,抖动;shook。
26.【解答】finally最后,终于,是副词;final最后的,是形容词。
故答案为:最后,终于;final。
27.【解答】salt盐,是不可数名词;salty含盐的,咸的,是形容词。
故答案为:盐,salty。
28.【解答】dig挖,掘,是动词,过去式是dug。
故答案为:挖,掘;dug。
29.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"一餐的主菜 ",其英语表达是" the main course of a meal ".
故答案为:the main course of a meal.
30.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:how many接可数吗名词复数形式,need需要。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,you用助动词do+动词原形。
故答案为How many bananas do you need?
31.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" cut…into thin pieces",其汉语表达是"把……切成细块 "。
故答案为:把……切成细块.
32.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"place…on…",其汉语表达是"把……放在……"。
故答案为:把……放在……
33.【解答】根据所给中文,此处对应的英文为out。
故答案为out。
34.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:this festival这个节日;be always on the fourth Thursday in November通常在十一月的第四个周四;fall on the second Monday in October在十月的第二个星期一。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November;it falls on the second Monday in October。
35.【解答】气温temperature
故答案为:temperature
36.【解答】在明年秋天 next autumn
故答案为:next autumn.

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