高中试卷答案网Unit 9（B卷·能力提升）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
1．—What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．when B．that C．what
（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
2．He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）
3．China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A．which B．that C．who
（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
4．I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A．that B．which C．what
（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）
5．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
（2022·天津·中考真题）
6．Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）
7．People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise
8．—What about dancing
—Oh, the music is too quick, I can’t dance ________ it.
A．to B．with C．on D．in
9．Some of my classmates ________ cartoons ________ documentaries.
A．prefer; to B．would rather; than C．like; better D．like; less
（2020·天津一中九年级单元测试）
10．The arrow (箭) ________ her in the chest ten years ago.
A．injure B．wounded C．hurts D．wound
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·广西·中考真题）
Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) 11 and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art 12 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not 13 . “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, 14 my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the 15 to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 16 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 17 , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 18 and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t 19 . She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 20 me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
11．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver
12．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints
13．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring
14．A．or B．because C．but D．so
15．A．mistake B．holiday C．question D．chance
16．A．refused B．managed C．regretted D．forgot
17．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully
18．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely
19．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up
20．A．treat B．change C．control D．need
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）
My father was good at playing the guitar. He was one of the best guitar players in our town. He could not read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band.
Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family. We three children: Trisha, Monte and I, would often sing along. We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells. During every Christmas, “Silver Bells, Silver Bells, it’s Christmas time in the city...would ring throughout the house. Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family. It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket. Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it. He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the guitar after the program was over. Our house was full of music and laughter.
Dad loved to give pleasure to his family. We enjoyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.
He was always there, sacrificing（付出）his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. Nobody played the guitar like my father. He could touch your soul with his music. He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along. You could see his pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for his family.
21．What was the writer’s father good at
A．Reading stories. B．Playing the guitar. C．Cooking delicious food.
22．How many songs does the writer mention
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
23．In Paragraph 2, Davey Crockett is ________.
A．a toy shop B．a storybook C．a Walt Disney program
24．How did the father feel when the children sang along
A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad.
25．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．a talented loving father B．three happy children C．some famous songs for kids
B
（2022·云南·中考真题）
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).
26．When did the erhu become a popular instrument
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In recent years.
27．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.
A．play the most famous erhu pieces B．listen to different kinds of folk music
C．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic minorities
28．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The huqin belongs to the erhu family.
B．Folk art stops the development of the erhu.
C．People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.
D．The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.
29．You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A．culture B．business C．health D．nature
30．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the forms of folk music B．the history of the erhu
C．the rise of different dynasties D．the development of Chinese instruments
C
（2021·湖南·炎陵县教研室九年级期末）
If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that persons who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力) tests than without music.
The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled（加倍) after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system（神经系统）and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.
Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders（言语能力紊乱). Mozart is often chosen because his music is not only exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
31．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese
A．加强 B．减轻 C．提高
32．How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage
A．Two B．There C．Four.
33．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Students should not listen to music before exams.
B．Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words.
C．Music may help students to get higher grades in tests.
34．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.
B．Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.
C．Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.
35．Which is the BEST title for this passage
A．Scientists suggest great music.
B．Exercising to music makes you smarter.
C．Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.
D
（2022·山西·晋中市教育局教学研究室九年级期末）
Do you like watching movies Here is some information about four movies. The first three movies achieved great success. Let’s expect the last one during the Spring Festival this year.
My Country, My ParentsIt is a collection of four parts. The movie describes that several generations (代) of parents lived a hard life, but they still fought for their dreams. It recalls the memory of Chinese people’s hard work. 19 main characters are in the movie and another 40 characters also volunteer to join them. The Battle at Lake Changjin The movie is about the Korean War 72 years ago. Under strangely freezing conditions, the Chinese Army fought the enemy with fearless spirit and iron will, the dialog about why they fought this war moved people a lot.
DuneThis movie is about a mysterious and touching journey. To protect his family and people, the talented young Paul decides to go to the most dangerous planet (星球) in the universe and starts his own adventure (历险). “The mystery of life isn’t a problem to solve, but a reality to experience.” The sentence in the movie makes people think much. MiracleThis movie tells the story of a boy named Jing Hao. At the age of 20, Jing Hao came to Shenzhen with his young sister. They lived a warm but hard life. When meeting difficulties, he fought strongly and never gave up. As a result, he succeeded.
36．How many characters are there in the movie My country, My parents in total
A．19. B．40. C．59.
37．“If we do not fight this war, our next generation will fight it. We live and die so that they don’t fight anymore.” Which movie might the dialog come from
A．The Battle at Lake Changjin. B．Dune. C．Miracle.
38．Tom’s favorite movie is Dune, what kind of movies might he be interested in
A．Science fictions. B．Cartoons. C．Comedies.
39．What can we learn from the movie Miracle
A．The way of making money.
B．The spirit of never giving up.
C．The importance of friendship.
40．Why are the first three movies successful from the passage
A．Because they have quite similar stories.
B．Because they make people feel down.
C．Because they give people something to think about.
四、短文填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
（一）
（2022·广东东莞·九年级期末）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一 个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Chinese war film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, was 41 show on September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how bravely Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) soldiers fought. The battle at Lake Changjin plays an 42 part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
However, the real battlefield (战场) is much harder than 43 in the film. Lake Changjin is in North Korea. In November 1950, United Nations Command headed north to the Yalu River, the border (国界) 44 China and North Korea. The war 45 out in the extremely cold winter with the temperature of around﹣40℃. CPV soldiers needed to fight against not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with their strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the 46 , the soldiers stayed still (不动的) in the ice and snow. When other soldiers arrived at the battlefield, 47 they were dead, they still held their rifles (步枪), as if they were ready to fight.
While 48 with the soldiers’ relics (遗物), a letter was found on Song Amao, a Shanghai﹣born soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, 49 of my country and myself, standing in my position!” It’s not the film itself that makes people moved, but the heroes during the war 50 fought bravely for our country and the people.
（二）
（2022·河南·淇县教育体育局教学研究室九年级期末）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dancing to loud music in open spaces has been a popular way for many people to relax and exercise. But sometimes 51 can be something annoying (烦人的) to dance in public.
Recently, with 52 help of a new device (设备), people in Shanghai can now better enjoy themselves in public dancing without causing trouble for others. The device 53 locked when not in use and the dancers take turns to keep the key.
Set in a white box, the device is an amplifier (扩音器) 54 can send sound in a certain direction. Using new technology, the device constrains (限制) the sound in a fan-shaped area in front of the speaker. People outside the area can hardly hear any sound.
“The device is friendly 55 the aged people, and it’s easy to use,” said Li Honglin from the company that made the device. The technology, which has been useful in reducing noise pollution, will be introduced to more places.
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所九年级期末）
根据对话内容，从文后选择适当的选项完成对话，并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内，有一项多余。
A: What did you do last night
B: I listened to music after finishing my homework.
A: 56
B: Yes, of course. I can’t live without music.
A: 57
B: Rock music.
A: 58
B: I used to like pop music, but now I prefer rock music.
Rock music is a kind of loud music but the lyrics of rock songs are meaningful.
A: I also think so. 59 Each kind of music has its own value. The important thing is the music itself, not what kind of it.
B: That’s true. 60
A: Yes. I’m good at playing the guitar.
B: Cool! If I have a chance, I will learn to play it, too.
A．What about pop music
B．I don’t like music at all.
C．Do you like music a lot
D．What’s your favorite kind of music
E．But I listen to different kinds of music.
F．Can you play any musical instruments
六、书面表达（共20分。）
61．请你以“My Favorite ”为题，从你喜爱的电影、歌曲、电视节目等中任选一个内容，并根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的喜好和理由。
提示:
1. What is it about
2. Why do you like it best
要求:
1. 必须包含全部要点提示，可适当添加细节以使行文连贯;
2. 词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。when先行词是时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。
考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”，在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥Ⅳ发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。此处是定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。
考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer...to“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】。句意：——跳舞怎么样？——哦，这音乐太快了，我跟不上。
考查介词辨析。to去，到……；with和……一起；on在……上面；in在……里面；dance to (the music)“伴随着（音乐）跳舞”；故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：我的一些同学比起看纪录片更喜欢看卡通片。
考查动词短语。prefer A to B表示“比起B，更喜欢A”；would rather do A than do B表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”；like...better表示“更喜欢……”；like...less表示“更不喜欢……”。根据“Some of my classmates...cartoons...documentaries.”，可知cartoons和documentaries都是名词。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：十年前那支箭射中了她的胸部。
考查动词辨析。injure伤害；wounded (用武器) 伤害，过去式；hurts伤害；wound (用武器) 伤害。wound指在暴力、战争等中受伤，符合句意。由ten years ago可知为一般过去时，故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了花鼓戏的传承人及演员——屈娟如的生平事迹。
11．句意：她是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的演员和正式继承人。
actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；根据“Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does.”可知，她是一名演员，故选A。
12．句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。
runs运行；shows展示；starts开始；prints打印；根据“the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.”可知，这种艺术展现了……，故选B。
13．句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不容易。
easy容易的；active积极的；cool凉爽的；boring令人厌烦的；根据后文的描述可知，她的戏曲生涯并不容易，故选A。
14．句意：过去，女人是不允许演歌剧的，但当我试着唱时，父亲从未阻止过我。
or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
15．句意：这给了她一个开始歌剧之旅的机会。
mistake错误；holiday假期；question问题；chance机会；根据“to start a journey with the opera”可知，给了她一个机会，故选D。
16．句意：在那之后，她设法使这个剧团起死回生。
refused拒绝；managed设法；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；根据“the troupe was broken up...to bring the opera troupe back to life.”可知，她设法让这个剧团起死回生，故选B。
17．句意：可悲的是，剧团又倒闭了。
Generally逐渐地；Recently最近；Sadly可悲地；Hopefully有希望地；根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，这是可悲的事情，故选C。
18．句意：知道这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。
excited激动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；根据“An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show”可知，得知有了这样一个机会，她应该是非常激动的，故选A。
19．句意：尽管在2017年得了重病，但她并没有放弃。
go on继续；sit down坐下；give up放弃；show up露出；根据“Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017”可知，即使得了重病也没有放弃，故选C。
20．句意：我仍然可以唱歌和表演。只要人民和剧团需要我，我就愿意待在这里。
treat对待；change改变；control控制；need需要；根据“I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe”可知，只要人民和剧团需要她，故选D。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据“My father was good at playing the guitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells”和“Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket”可知，在第2段中，戴维 克罗基特是一个沃尔特 迪斯尼节目。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along”可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成为一种相当流行的乐器，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会研究古代绘画，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“t present, it is used in both traditional and modern music”可知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，故选D。
29．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，属于文化类，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，更聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。
31．词句猜测题。分析“Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.”可知，科学家发现音乐对健康和教育都有好处，它有助于缓解压力、悲伤和紧张，促进放松或睡眠，唤醒身体，提高记忆力和思想。此处relieve的意思是“减轻”，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Antonio Vivaldi”和“Mozart”可知，提到了两位音乐家，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.”可知，音乐可以帮助学生在考试中获得更高的分数，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests.”可知，经常听莫扎特音乐锻炼的人会在测试中获得更高的分数。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，更聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文给我们介绍了四部电影：《我和我的父辈》《长津湖》《沙丘》和《奇迹·笨小孩》。
36．细节理解题。在My Country, My Parents中“19 main characters are in the movie and another 40 characters also volunteer to join them.”可知，在电影《我和我的父辈》中有19个主要角色，另外还有40个角色，一共有59个角色。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第二部电影中“The movie is about the Korean War 72 years ago. …the dialog about why they fought this war moved people a lot.”可知，《长津湖》这部电影讲述了72年前的抗美援朝战争，题干中的这句话就解释了当时为什么要进行这一场战争。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据Dune中“This movie is about a mysterious and touching journey. …Paul decides to go to the most dangerous planet (星球) in the universe and starts his own adventure (历险).”可知，这是一部科幻电影，因此Tom可能对科幻电影比较感兴趣。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据Miracle中“When meeting difficulties, he fought strongly and never gave up. As a result, he succeeded.”可知，《奇迹·笨小孩》这部电影讲述了景浩在面对困难时勇敢奋斗，永不放弃，最后终于成功的故事。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“It recalls the memory of Chinese people’s hard work.”、“the dialog about why they fought this war moved people a lot.”、“The sentence in the movie makes people think much.”可知，前三部电影都能给人们带来一些思考，因此都取得了成功。故选C。
41．on 42．important 43．that 44．between 45．broke 46．enemy 47．though 48．doing 49．proud 50．who
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国战争电影《长津湖》以及真正的长津湖战役。
41．句意：中国战争电影《长津湖》于2021年9月30日上映。on show“上映”，故填on。
42．句意：长津湖战役在抗美援朝战争中起着重要作用。修饰名词part用形容词，根据不定冠词an可知，该形容词应以元音音素开头。play an important part in表示“在……方面起重要作用”，故填important。
43．句意：然而，真实的战场比电影中的战场更艰苦。此处代指the real battlefield，用代词that，故填that。
44．句意：1950年11月，联合国军司令部向北前往中朝边境鸭绿江。between…and…表示“……的……之间”，故填between。
45．句意：战争是在零下40度左右的严寒冬季爆发的。句子缺少谓语动词，break out“爆发”，根据“In November 1950”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填broke。
46．句意：在长津湖战役中，为了不被敌人发现，士兵们一动不动地呆在冰雪中。介词by后面应跟名词；根据前文的“The war …out in the extremely cold winter with the temperature of around﹣40℃. CPV soldiers needed to fight against not only United Nations Command,”可知，在战争中，应是不被敌人发现，enemy“敌人”。故填enemy。
47．句意：当其他士兵到达战场时，虽然他们已经死了，但他们仍然拿着步枪，仿佛准备战斗。结合句意，前一句表示他们死了，后一句表示他们仍然握着步枪，仿佛准备战斗，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词though，表示“虽然，尽管”，故填though。
48．句意：在处理士兵遗物时，在上海籍士兵宋阿茂身上发现了一封信。do with“处理”，while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，此处表示主动，用现在分词，故填doing。
49．句意：我永远不会向你屈服，我站在我的位置，为我的国家和我自己感到骄傲！be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
50．句意：让人感动的不是电影本身，而是在战争中为我们的国家和人民英勇战斗的英雄们。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词heroes是人，作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
51．it 52．the 53．is 54．that##which 55．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了在公共场所跳舞而不影响其他人的新设备。
51．句意：但有时在公共场合跳舞会让人恼火。根据空后的“can be something annoying(烦人的) to dance in public”可知，空缺处应该用it作形式主语，真正的主语是“dance in public”，故填it。
52．句意：最近，在新设备的帮助下，上海人现在可以更好地在公共场合跳舞，而不会给别人带来麻烦。固定搭配with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填the。
53．句意：不使用设备时，它会被锁定，跳舞的人轮流保管钥匙。根据空后的“locked when not in use”可知，设备不使用时，会被锁定，主语“the device”和动词“lock”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语”the device“是单数，所以用be动词的单数is，故填is。
54．句意：该设备放在一个白色的盒子里，是一个可以向特定方向发送声音的扩音器。分子句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“an amplifier”是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。
55．句意：该设备对老年人友好，使用方便。固定搭配be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，故填to。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．E 60．F
【导语】本文是一组对话，两人谈论自己喜欢的音乐类型。
56．根据下文“Yes, of course.”可知，该处句式为一般疑问句；再根据“I can’t live without music.”可知，该句应该是问是否喜欢音乐；结合选项，C项“你很喜欢音乐吗？”符合，故选C。
57．根据下文“Rock music.”可推知，此处是询问最喜欢的音乐种类；结合选项，D项“你最喜欢的音乐类型是什么？”符合，故选D。
58．根据下文“I used to like pop music, but now I prefer rock music.”可推知，此处与pop music相关；结合选项，A项“流行音乐怎么样？”符合，故选A。
59．根据后一句“Each kind of music has its own value. The important thing is the music itself, not what kind of it.”可知，每一种音乐都有自己的价值，重要的是音乐本身，而不是什么样的音乐。由此推知，此处与音乐种类相关；E项“但我听不同种类的音乐”符合，故选E。
60．根据下文“Yes. I’m good at playing the guitar.”可知，该处为一般疑问句，且与音乐乐器相关；结合选项，F项“你会演奏乐器吗？”符合，故选F。
61． My Favorite Movie
My favorite movie is The Lion King. There is a little lion called Simba and his father is a king. He lives a happy life. Unluckily, his father is killed one day. Simba thinks it is his fault and leaves his family. He meets two friends and they help him to lead a new life. His mother and other family members think he has died. One day, his friend Nala meets him by accident. She asks him to get his kingdom back. He doesn’t accept it at first, but then he agrees with the help of a magical monkey. He returns and knows it was his uncle who killed his father. He fights against him and wins at last. He saves his mother and other lions and becomes the king. The movie tells us that we should be brave and that is why I like this movie best.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。话题为从你喜爱的电影、歌曲、电视节目等中任选一个内容，根据所给的英文提示，谈谈你的喜好和理由，也可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：该短文主要以第三人称，一般现在时来介绍你喜欢的电影的内容，要注意句子通顺，要点齐全，也可使用一些亮点词汇及高分句型使文章更上一个档次。
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