Unit 1(A卷·知识通关练)
班级________ 姓名________ 分数________
一、单项选择
1.Bob is not a good student. He ________ late for school.
A.is always B.always is C.are always D.always are
2.________ everyone in your family ________ the Chinese New Year
A.Do;like B.Is;like C.Is;likes D.Does;like
3.My little brother has ________ e-dog, and _______ e-dog is lovely.
A.an;an B.the;an C.a;a D.an;the
4.This set of keys ________ his.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
5.In this photo ________ his family. They are all very happy.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
6.—How much ________ the blue pants
—________ $20.
A.is; It’s B.are; These are C.are; They’re D.is; Its
7.How much ________ your shorts
A.am B.is C.are D.has
8.I ________ tired yesterday, so I ________ go shopping with her.
A.am, don’t B.was, am not C.was, didn’t D.am, am not
9.—My trousers ________black . —But this pair of trousers ________ green
A.is ,is B.are ,are C.is ,are D.are ,is
10.Many people are good ______ playing sports, because they think it is good _____ their health.
A.at; for B.at; to C.for; at
11.— Where ________ your father two days ________
— In Guangzhou.
A.were; before B.was; before C.were; ago D.was; ago
12.There is a river _________ the two towns. __________ the river there is an old bridge.
A.in; In B.between; Over C.between; On D.outside; Under
13.The actor ________ of medium height and ________ straight yellow hair.
A.has; is B.is; is C.has; has D.is; has
14.—Look! A little boy is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous.
— Let’s help him go ________ the street.
A.across B.on C.along D.over
15.Every morning, my grandfather always jogs ________ the north side of New Tongyang River to keep fit.
A.over B.along C.through D.between
二、完形填空
Jim is an 16 boy. He comes to China from New York with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No.5 Middle School. He 17 early every day. He isn’t 18 for school. He 19 hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with 20 Chinese. After class he likes playing football, 21 , jumping and riding. He makes 22 friends here. We are glad to stay with him. 23 Sunday he often helps his mother 24 the meals, or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.
He likes living here. He likes Chinese people very much. We all like him, 25 .
16.A.England B.the USA C.American D.America
17.A.gets up B.gets dressed C.takes a shower D.has lunch
18.A.late B.early C.quick D.lazy
19.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study
20.A.he B.him C.his D.my
21.A.run B.runing C.running D.runs
22.A.much B.many C.lot of D.a lots of
23.A.In B.On C.At D.For
24.A.cook B.to cook C.with D.all above
25.A.also B.too C.either D.still
三、阅读单选
A
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
26.“Junk food” contains a lot of ________.
A.milk and sugar B.fruits and sugar
C.vegetables and salt D.fat, oil, salt and sugar
27.What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage
A.超出 B.不如 C.相等 D.在后面
28.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Today all teenagers are overweight.
B.Scientists found two thirds of the students didn’t have a healthy diet.
C.Parents are worried about their children’s diet today.
D.Milk, fruit and vegetables are not good for children.
29.It’s right to ________ according to the passage.
A.eat junk food
B.eat food with too much salt
C.drink milk and eat junk food often
D.eat vegetables
30.The main purpose(目的) of the passage is to tell the children _________.
A.how to keep a healthy diet
B.to eat fruit and vegetables
C.how to have right food for lunch
D.not to eat too much junk food
B
I’m Mu Lan. I’m 13 years old. My classmate Li Hong is the same age as me. We are also good friends. I’m taller than her. But she is thinner than me. We are also in the same class, Class 2.
Li Hong’s mother is a nurse. She is busy. On weekends she has to do some housework. Li Hong likes helping her mother with some housework. Li Hong’s mother has no time to go shopping. So she loves online (网上) shopping very much. Shopping online can save (节约) her some time. She often buys some clothes for Li Hong. Li Hong’s mother likes purple and blue. She often buys some purple or blue dresses for herself.
Today Li Hong is in a red skirt. She looks very nice in it. It’s her favorite color. The skirt is only ninety-six yuan. Her white T-shirt is nice too. It’s sixty-eight yuan. Her mother bought them for her online last Sunday.
My mother is different from Li Hong’s mother. She is an office worker. She likes buying clothes in the store because she can try them on.
31.How old is Li Hong
A.7. B.13. C.15. D.20.
32.Why does Li Hong’s mother love online shopping
A.Because she is busy. B.Because she is very tall.
C.Because she is a nurse. D.Because she likes purple.
33.What does Mu Lan’s mother do
A.She is a school driver. B.She is a nurse.
C.She is an office worker. D.She is a shopkeeper.
C
Raquel is 25 years old. She’s from London and she lives in New York now. She works and goes to an evening school, and she also does housework. She makes her meals (餐)and cleans her room, but she doesn’t wash her clothes. Her roommate (室友), Sarah, does it. And Raquel makes dinner for Sarah.
Sarah comes from Miami. She works in a hospital. She walks to work. There is a health club near the hospital. Sarah and Raquel often exercise there in the evening.
Raquel’s friend, Marco, lives near her. Marco is from Paris. He works in a middle school and he teaches math. The school is far from his home. It takes him about 40 minutes to drive there, but he likes his job a lot. On weekends, Marco and Raquel sometimes ride their bikes to the school —just for fun.
34.Where does Raquel come from
A.Miami. B.New York. C.London.
35.Sarah helps Raquel ________.
A.wash her clothes B.make dinner C.clean her room
36.Where does Sarah work
A.In a hospital. B.In a health club. C.In a middle school.
37.What’s Marco’s job
A.A doctor. B.A worker. C.A teacher.
38.How does Marco go to work
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike.
D
I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day, I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework Yes, I do.
I take my bike, hop (跳) onto it and ride to school at 7:30, “See you later, Mum,” I say.
I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers best.
Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr. Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.
39.What does Mary like to do best on her way to school
A.Ride with Kevin. B.Look at the flowers.
C.Wear a schoolbag. D.Kick the autumn leaves.
40.Why does Kevin like to ride a bike
A.To say hi to Mr. Brown. B.To carry his schoolbag on his back.
C.To feel the fresh air in his face. D.To wait for his friends.
41.Where does Kevin wait for his friends
A.On his way to school. B.In the classroom.
C.In the bicycle park. D.In the field.
四、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。
Sandy comes from the United States. She is a teacher in Beijing. It is Sunday today. Sandy wants to go to Beijing Zoo. But she doesn’t know the way. She asks a policeman for help. The policeman says, “Walk down the street, and then turn left. You can see a supermarket. The zoo is on the right of the supermarket.”
Dave is an Australian reporter (记者). He is on vacation in Hainan. He thinks Chinese people are friendly. He likes Chinese food very much. It’s hot today. He is swimming with his friends. They are all very happy.
Bob is from Toronto, Canada. He speaks two languages (语言) —English and French. He thinks China is an old and great country. He wants to know more about China. So he wants to learn Chinese. He’s studying Chinese in Shanghai. Look! Bob is talking with his friends in Chinese.
42.Is Sandy a teacher (No more than 3 words)
43.Where does Dave come from (No more than 4 words)
44.What is Dave doing with his friends in Hainan (No more than 6 words)
45.Why does Bob want to learn Chinese (No more than 8 words)
46.How many languages can Bob speak now (No more than 1 word)
五、短文首字母填空
先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
Dear Kate,
How are you doing
I am very happy to be your pen pal(笔友), I also hope we can be good f 47 . In your email, you tell me some interesting things in US. Now let me tell you something a 48 me and my school.
H 49 are two photos of mine. You can see me in the f 50 photo. Look! Where am I I am in front of my school gate. I often go to school on foot. But I don’t walk to school when i 51 rains. I take a bus. My school is big and beautiful. In my class, there are m 52 students, thirty boys and twenty-three girls. Our teachers are n 53 to us. They always help us when we are in trouble(麻烦).
My p 54 are in the next photo. My father is a teacher. He teaches English. All the students like his subject and are good at English too. My mother is a d 55 . She works in Tongji Hospital.
I am happy in my family and I am happy at school too.
T 56 for your email.
Yours,
Han Lin
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
57.His father (be) a teacher.
58.—Where (be) their keys
—They (be) on the table.
59.I think the white hat (look) good on me.
60.What (be) the price of the shoes
61. (be) everyone here now
62.Money (be not) everything.
63.I want (join) the (swim) club.
64.Tina is interested in (dance).
65.The number of students in our school over 2,000. A number of them working very hard. (be)
66.Let’s (is) quiet in the school library.
七、完成句子
67.我的书桌在房间里。
My desk .
68.我希望她的梦想变为现实。(翻译句子)
I hope her dream .
69.我妈妈擅长做汤。
My mom is .
70.他们学校有超过三千名学生。
There are three students in their school.
71.安娜来自南京。
Anna Nanjing.
72.埃米擅长于数学。
Amy Maths.
73.Where Kate and her family (come) from
八、材料作文
74.2022 年省运会(the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province)将在泰州举行,假如你是 Helen, 作为姜堰的一名中学生,你对此感到非常自豪。同时,你很想为省运会做点儿什么。看了报纸上招募省运会志愿者的消息,你很兴奋,写了一封推荐信给省运组委会,介绍自己(包括自己的基本情况、个性品质、兴趣爱好、能力及曾经做过的好事和获过的奖项),推荐自己为省运会志愿者。
个人信息 Helen,14岁,七年级一班;
能力 聪明,学东西很快,思维填密,计划周密;
个性品质 有爱心,乐于助人,经常拜访养老院,和同学们一起打扫公园;
兴趣爱好 喜爱读书,因为(发挥一点) 喜欢户外运动,因为(发挥一点);
事 迹 上个月,把邻居从大火中拯救出来;
曾获奖项 最勇敢学生奖;
希望 当一名志愿者,为省运会多做点事。
注意:1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
2.语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。
3.词数 100 词左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Helen
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:鲍勃不是个好学生。他总是上学迟到。
考查主谓一致以及频度副词位置的用法。he是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用is;is是系动词,always要放在其后。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:你家里每个人都喜欢中国新年吗?
考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。结合选项可知该句的谓语动词为like,意为“喜欢”,且结合语境可知句子应用一般现在时,like为实义动词,在一般疑问句中,应借助助动词do或does,后接动词原形like。句子主语every in your family强调的是家里的每个人,因此是单数意义,因此助动词应用does。故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:我的弟弟有一只电子狗,而且这只电子狗很可爱。
考查冠词。a一,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指,用于指代上文提到的人或物。根据语境可知此句表示弟弟有一只电子狗,因此第一空应填不定冠词来表示泛指,e-dog为元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词应用an;第二空则指上文提到的这只电子狗很可爱,因此第二空应用表示特指的定冠词the。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:这套钥匙是他的。
考查be动词。am是(be 的第一人称单数现在时);is是(be的三单形式);are(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是;be是,原形。根据“This set of keys”可知,当keys前有a/the/this set of修饰时,当作整体考虑,谓语动词用单数,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:这张照片里是他的家人。他们都很高兴。
考查主谓一致。根据“They are all very happy.”可知,此处his family表示“他的家人”,主语是复数,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——那条蓝色裤子多少钱?——20美元。
考查特殊疑问句。第一句主语the blue pants,是复数,be动词用are;回答应该是主系表结构,且主语是复数,用they指代。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:你的短裤多少钱?
考查be动词。am是,用于主语是第一人称单数;is是,用于主语是单数名词或第三人称单数;are是,用于主语是第二人称或复数名词;has有,动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“How much”可知问句询问的是物品的价格,应用特殊疑问句How much+be+主语?主语your shorts是复数名词,be动词应用are。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:我昨天很累,所以没有和她一起去购物。
考查一般过去时。第一处缺系动词,根据“I”和“yesterday”可知,用was,排除AD;第二处谓语动词是实意动词go,用didn’t构成否定。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——我的裤子是黑色的。——但是这条裤子是绿色的。
考查主谓一致。第一句话主语是“trousers”裤子,复数,谓语动词用“are”;第二句话主语是“pair”单数,谓语动词用“is”。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:许多人擅长运动,因为他们认为运动有益于健康。
考查形容词短语。be good at擅长;be good for对……有好处;be good to对……友好。第一空是擅长做运动,应用be good at;第二空是指运动对健康有好处,应用be good for,故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:——两天前你父亲在哪里?——在广州。
考查be动词和副词辨析。主语是“your father”,be动词用was,排除AC项;表示“多长时间以前”用“一段时间+ago”,before表示“以前,过去”,通常单独使用,故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:这两个城镇之间有一条河。河上有一座旧桥。
考查方位介词。 in在……里面;between在……之间;over在……的上方,不接触;on在……上,有接触面;outside在……之外;under在……下面。根据“There is a river …the two towns. …the river there is an old bridge.”可知,两个城镇之间使用between,河上有一座旧桥使用over,桥和河之间不接触。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:这个演员中等身材,有一头黄色的直发。
考查动词。根据空一后介词短语“of medium height”可知,空一处应该用系动词,后面介词短语作表语;根据空二后名词“straight yellow hair”可知,此处表达“有一头黄色的直发”,应该用实义动词has。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:——看!一个小男孩在街道中间。太危险了。——让我们帮助他过马路吧。
考查介词。across穿过;on在……上;along沿着;over在……上(悬空,不接触)。go across the street“过马路”。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:每天早上,爷爷总是沿着新通阳河北岸慢跑以保持身体健康。
考查介词辨析。over在……上;along沿着;through穿过;between在……之间。根据“the north side of New Tongyang River to keep fit.”可知,此处是表达沿着新通阳河北岸慢跑以保持身体健康。故选B。
16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.B
【导语】本文主要介绍一个在中国学习的美国男孩吉姆。
16.句意:吉姆是一个美国男孩。
England英格兰;the USA美国;American美国人,美国的;America美国。根据“New York ”可知是美国男孩,应用American“美国的”,故选C。
17.句意:他每天早起。
gets up起床;gets dressed打扮;takes a shower洗澡;has lunch吃午饭。根据“early ”可知是起床早,故选A。
18.句意:他上学没有迟到。
late晚;early早;quick快速的;lazy懒惰的。根据“He isn’t...for school”结合他起床早,可知他上学不迟到,be late for“迟到”,故选A。
19.句意:他努力学习。
study学习;studies三单形式;studying动名词;to study不定式。主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选B。
20.句意:他经常帮助我们学英语,我们也经常帮助他学汉语。
he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的;my我的。根据“He often helps us with our English ,and we often help him with...Chinese”可知是指我们帮助吉姆的汉语,应用形容词性物主代词his修饰Chinese,故选C。
21.句意:下课后,他喜欢踢足球,跑步,跳跃和骑马。
run跑;runing错误表达;running动名词;runs三单形式。此处是表示列举,动词形式需保持一致,结合“playing football...jumping and riding”可知应用动名词形式,故选C。
22.句意:他在这里交了很多朋友。
much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;lot of和a连用;a lots of错误表达。friends是可数名词复数,应用many修饰。故选B。
23.句意:星期天他经常帮妈妈做饭,或者去买东西。
In后加某年某月某季节;On后加具体的某一天;At后加具体时刻;For后加一段时间。Sunday是具体的某一天,应用介词on修饰,故选B。
24.句意:星期天他经常帮妈妈做饭,或者去买东西。
cook做饭,动词原形;to cook动词不定式;with和;all above全部都可以。固定短语help sb (to) do/with sth“帮助某人做某事”,所以三个选项都正确,故选D。
25.句意:我们也都喜欢他。
also也,一般位于句中;too也,位于肯定句句末;either也,否定句句末;still仍然。此处是肯定句,且位于句末,too符合语境,故选B。
26.D 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文讲述了如今孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品,很多孩子都过于肥胖,文中医生给家长们提供了六条关于青少年如何健康饮食的建议。
26.细节理解题。根据“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知,青少年们喜欢吃带有许多脂肪、油、盐、糖的快餐。人们叫这种食物为“垃圾食品”,可知“垃圾食品”包含大量的脂肪,油,盐和糖。故选D。
27.词义猜测题。根据“We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.”可知,青少年除了吃得不健康,还有早上上学前不吃早饭,因此青少年坏的饮食习惯远不只是喜欢吃快餐,故此处go beyond是“超过”的意思。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“Parents today also worry about their children’s diet.”可知,家长们很担心他们孩子的饮食。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.”可知,青少年应该多吃蔬菜,因为蔬菜含有丰富的维生素并且脂肪很少。故选D。
30.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是告诉青少年如何养成一个健康的饮食习惯。故选A。
31.B 32.A 33.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是Mu Lan介绍了她和她的好朋友Li Hong以及她们各自的妈妈的基本信息和爱好等。
31.细节理解题。根据“I’m Mu Lan. I’m 13 years old. My classmate Li Hong is the same age as me.”可知,Mu Lan和Li Hon都是13岁,故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“Li Hong’s mother has no time to go shopping. So she loves online shopping very much.”可知,Li Hong的妈妈喜欢网购是因为她平时没有时间去购物。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“My mother is different from Li Hong’s mother. She is an office worker.”可知,Mu Lan的妈妈是一位办公室文员。故选C。
34.C 35.A 36.A 37.C 38.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Raquel和Sarah的基本信息。
34.细节理解题。根据“Raquel is 25 years old. She’s from London”可知Raquel来自伦敦,故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“but she doesn’t wash her clothes. Her roommate (室友), Sarah, does it. ”可知Sarah帮助Raquel洗衣服,故选A。
36.细节理解题。根据“Sarah comes from Miami. She works in a hospital”可知Sarah在医院里工作,故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据“Marco is from Paris. He works in a middle school and he teaches math.”可知Marco是一位老师,故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Marco is from Paris. He works in a middle school and he teaches math. The school is far from his home. It takes him about 40 minutes to drive there”可知Marco开车去上班,故选B。
39.B 40.C 41.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了自己的上学方式及朋友玛丽的相关情况。
39.细节理解题。根据原文“But she likes to look at the flowers best”可知,玛丽在上学路上最喜欢做的事是观花。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据原文“I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face”可知,凯文喜欢骑车是因为喜欢感受脸上的新鲜空气。故选C。
41.细节理解题。根据原文“I walk across the field to say hi to Mr. Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom”可知,凯文是在教室里等自己的朋友。故选B。
42.Yes, she is. 43.He comes from Australia. 44.He is swimming with his friends. 45.Because he wants to know more about China. 46.Three.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了来自美国的Sandy在找去动物园的路;来自澳大利亚的记者Dave 正在游泳;来自加拿大的Bob 在和朋友用汉语交谈。
42.根据文中“She is a teacher in Beijing.”可知,Sandy是一名老师。故填Yes, she is.
43.根据文中“Dave is an Australian reporter.”可知,Dave来自澳大利亚。故填He comes from Australia.
44.根据文中“He is swimming with his friends.”可知,Dave正和他的朋友在海南游泳。故填He is swimming with his friends.
45.根据文中“He wants to know more about China. So he wants to learn Chinese.”可知,Bob想学汉语是因为他想更多地了解中国。故填Because he wants to know more about China.
46.根据文中“He speaks two languages — English and French.”和“Look! Bob is talking with his friends in Chinese.”可知,Bob现在会说三种语言。故填Three.
47.(f)riends 48.(a)bout 49.(H)ere 50.(f)irst 51.(i)t 52.(m)any 53.(n)ice 54.(p)arents 55.(d)octor 56.(T)hanks
【导语】本文主要介绍了Han Lin的两张照片里的人物。
47.句意:我很高兴成为你的笔友,我也希望我们能成为好朋友。根据“pen pal”可知此处是指朋友,friend“朋友”,可数名词,此处应用复数,故填(f)riends。
48.句意:现在让我告诉你一些关于我和我的学校的事情。根据“tell you something...me and my school.”结合单词首字母可知,此处指的是关于自己和学校的事情,about“关于”,介词,故填(a)bout。
49.句意:这是我的两张照片。根据“are two photos of mine”结合首字母可知,此处表示“这是两张我的照片”,here“这”,故填(H)ere。
50.句意:你可以在第一张照片中看到我。根据“two photos”可知此处是指第一张照片,first“第一个”,是序数词,故填(f)irst。
51.句意:我经常步行去上学。但是下雨的时候我不走路去学校。此处是用it代指天气,故填(i)t。
52.句意:在我的班上,有很多学生,30个男生和23个女生。根据“thirty boys and twenty-three girls”结合单词首字母可知,此处是指很多学生,many“许多”,故填(m)any。
53.句意:我们的老师对我们很好。根据“They always help us when we are in trouble(麻烦).”可知老师很好,nice“好的”,形容词,故填(n)ice。
54.句意:我父母在下一张照片里。根据“My father...My mother”可知此处是介绍父母。故填(p)arents。
55.句意:我妈妈是一名医生。根据“She works in Tongji Hospital.”可知妈妈是医生,doctor“医生”,可数名词,被a修饰,用单数,故填(d)octor。
56.句意:感谢你的邮件。此处是信尾部分,应表示感谢,故填(T)hanks。
57.is
【详解】句意:他的父亲是一名教师。根据“His father”可知,主语为单数名词,时态为一般现在时,使用be动词is。故填is。
58. are are
【详解】句意:——他们的钥匙在哪里?——它们在桌子上。根据“their keys”和“They”和所给词汇可知,两个空的be动词应用表示复数的形式are。故填are;are。
59.looks
【详解】句意:我觉得我戴这顶白帽子很好看。由“think”可知句子应用一般现在时,从句主语“the white hat”为单数,谓语应用动词look的第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。
60.is
【详解】句意:这双鞋的价格是多少?句子时态为一般现在时;主语为the price,单数名词,of the shoes为定语修饰price,因此be动词和主语保持一致,应用单数is。故填is。
61.Is
【详解】句意:大家都到齐了吗?时态是一般现在时,主语是everyone,be动词用is,句首需大写首字母。故填Is。
62.isn’t
【详解】句意:金钱不是一切。根据括号单词和句意可知,应填be动词的否定形式,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语money为不可数名词,be动词应用is,其否定形式为isn’t。故填isn’t。
63. to join swimming
【详解】句意:我想加入游泳俱乐部。固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,第一空用动词不定式作宾语;固定短语swimming club“游泳俱乐部”。故填to join;swimming。
64.dancing
【详解】句意:蒂娜对跳舞感兴趣。根据“is interested in”可知,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,此处介词in后跟动名词或者名词。故填dancing。
65. is are
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生人数超过2000人。他们中的许多人学习非常努力。句子陈述客观事实,时态应为一般现在时,the number of表示“……的数量”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以第一个空用be动词的单数形式is;a number of表示“许多,大量”,后面接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数,故第二个空用be动词的复数形式are,故填is;are。
66.be
【详解】句意:让我们在学校图书馆保持安静。根据“Let’s…(is) quiet”可知,let’s+动词原形,be quiet“保持安静”。故填be。
67. is in the room
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处缺系动词和表语,表示“是”用be动词,主语“My desk”是单数,因此be动词用is,“在房间里”译为“in the room”。故填is;in;the;room。
68. comes true
【详解】come true“变为现实”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“her dream”,动词用三单,故填comes;true。
69. good at making soup
【详解】擅长做某事:be good at doing sth,做汤:make soup。故填good;at;making;soup。
70. over thousand
【详解】over“超过”,thousand“千”,有数词three修饰,不用加s,故填over;thousand。
71. is##comes from
【详解】表达“来自”用短语“be/come from”。句子是一般现在时,主语“Anna”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,实义动词用第三人称单数“comes”。故填is/comes;from。
72. is good at
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“擅长于”,英文表达是be good at,固定词组;句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is;故填is;good;at。
73. do come
【详解】句意:凯特和她的家人来自哪里?come from表示“来自……”,询问某人来自哪里,句子应用一般现在时,应用Where引导的特殊疑问句来提问,其结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句语序。Kate and her family为复数,所以助动词用do,后接动词原形come。故填do;come。
74.例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province.
My name is Helen. I am 14 years old and I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I am clever and learn things quickly. I think carefully and plans everything well. I am very kind and I'm always ready to help others. I often go to the old people's home to help the old people. Also, I often clean up the park with my classmates. I love reading very much because doing more reading can help me learn more about the world. I also like doing outdoor activities. They are good for my health. I am brave. Last month, I saved my neighbour from a big fire. So I got the Bravest Student Award.
I hope to be a volunteer of the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province. I will be happy and do better. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Helen
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一封书信,向省运组委会介绍自己,推荐自己为省运会志愿者。写作时要包含自己的基本情况、个性品质、兴趣爱好、能力及曾经做过的好事和获过的奖项这几个基本要点,缺一不可;写作时要注意书信格式,要承接开头和结尾。
2.写作指导:写作时时态要用一般现在时;写作时要以第一人称来叙述;写作时围绕主题,语言通顺,意思连贯,表达清楚。
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