高中试卷答案网Unit 2（B卷·能力提升练）
班级________ 姓名________ 分数________
一、单项选择
1．—Which country has the ________ population in the world
—China. China has more people than ________ country.
A．most；any B．biggest；any C．most；any other D．biggest；any other
2．—The train station ________ the water and food for the passengers on a heavy rainstorm.
—It’s so good. It helped them a lot.
A．offered B．got C．reached D．provided
3．This smart phone is less expensive than that one.
A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．dearer
4．—The Qi Great Wall in Jinan is ________ Great Wall in China.
—Yes, and it’s 500 years ________ than the Qin Wall.
A．older; older B．oldest; older C．the oldest; older D．the oldest; the older
5．— Lots of teachers in Nanjing worked as volunteers during the pandemic this summer.
— We should learn from them to do something for our society. It is ________ for us to give than to receive.
A．less important B．more important C．the least important D．the most important
6．After drinking a bottle of cola, he felt ________ thirstier than before.
A．more B．most C．quite D．much
7．Amy in my class is slimmer than ________ girl in your class.
A．the other B．any C．any other D．another
8．—Which country has the ________ population in the world
—China. It’s a little ________ than that of India.
A．most, most B．biggest, bigger
C．more, most D．bigger, bigger
9．— Why does she keep ________ my love for her
— Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love!
A．fighting B．questioning C．complaining D．discussing
10．Simon is taller than ________ in our class. Actually, he is the tallest.
A．any girl B．any other girl C．the other girls D．any of the other girls
二、完形填空
Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go 11 the object.
It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us 12 on the basketball court. Silently, we teamed up and played, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer (压榨者)”, as it not only squeezed out of us sweat (汗水) and 13 , but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all 14 the attacks of elbows (肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a 15 was almost unavoidable (不可避免的).
It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a 16 ,” I said to him. 17 I rolled (滚动) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. “I guess I’m quite fine. Lucky no 18 bones or we’ll end up in the hospital!” I said.
Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My 19 did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to 20 it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he 21 his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a 22 shake.
A gentle wind caught me on the face 23 I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide 24 for us. What could be better than a group of school students 25 basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon
11．A．towards B．about C．beyond D．for
12．A．appeared B．jumped C．came D．returned
13．A．time B．energy C．health D．pride
14．A．accept B．afford C．smell D．feel
15．A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk
16．A．game B．talk C．drink D．ball
17．A．Angrily B．Wisely C．Loudly D．Carefully
18．A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken
19．A．humor B．chance C．advice D．trust
20．A．open B．drop C．kick D．break
21．A．looked at B．thought of C．put away D．held out
22．A．light B．strong C．heavy D．sudden
23．A．since B．if C．before D．as
24．A．worry B．warmth C．stress D．peace
25．A．protecting B．encouraging C．communicating D．comparing
三、阅读单选
A
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment better.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, Jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots
of fun!
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (3.7) meters of water an hour In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it better.
26．What do environment clubs ask students to do every day
A．To run to school.
B．To take exercise.
C．To have lunch at school.
D．To bring lunches in bags that can be used again.
27．Who can take a car to school on a no-car day
A．Only teachers.
B．Only students.
C．Neither teachers nor students.
D．Both teachers and students.
28．Why do students repair the broken toilets
A．Because they want to save water.
B．Because they love their school.
C．Because they like to work together.
D．Because they want to fill in a small river.
29．The writer wrote this passage to _______.
A．help the schools save water
B．ask students to join the environment clubs
C．tell us who can join the environment clubs
D．show what students can do to make the environment better
B
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30．In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics .
A．1st B．9th C．10th D．24th
31．In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “________”
A．Winter Olympics B．sports C．disciplines D．France
32．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”
A．对……起作用 B．实施 C．作用于 D．立即行动
33．In southern China, how do school develop winter sports
A．Build classes in schools. B．Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C．Work with society groups. D．Take part in the Winter Olympics.
34．What can we learn from the text
A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports. B．There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times. D．The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.
C
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many subjects, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
35．What does underlined word "select" mean
A．Choose. B．Like. C．Treat. D．Take.
36．According to the text, American students ______.
A．don't have to ask for teaching plans
B．don't have to choose teachers
C．would like to choose strict teachers
D．usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money
37．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.
B．Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.
C．Students will choose the teacher who is called "killer".
D．Students won't choose the teacher who gives too low marks.
38．What is important in American class
A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Discussing. D．Listening.
39．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．the differences between American and Chinese schools.
B．American schools.
C．the differences between American and Chinese students.
D．American school subjects.
D
Today I went to Sam’s school in the UK. It was really different from my school in China.
Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie.
Some of Sam’s lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like “thou” and “thee” to mean “you”. In history we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of history—and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names!
Classes were also a lot more relaxing than in China. Teachers were called “sir” or “miss”, everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class.
At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 o’clock. We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding.
It was good that I’d had an excellent lunch, because at Sam’s school, Monday afternoons are taken up with (被……占据) sports.
I played my first game of netball-a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Luckily, I’d had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join in the game.
40．The second paragraph shows that ________.
A．they wear uniforms in Sam’s school
B．lessons are different between schools in China and the UK
C．there is a break of 30 minutes every day in the school
D．sports take up much lime in Sam’s school
41．The underlined word “debate” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．fight B．exam C．discussion D．suggestion
42．What class does Sam have on Monday afternoon
A．Maths B．History C．PE D．Music
43．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Relaxed classes in the UK B．Clothes, food and sports in a UK school
C．Strange lessons in Sam’s school D．A day in Sam’s school
四、阅读填表
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is real like Now let me describe a typical (典型的) American high school and students in it.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student has a locker to put away their textbooks and to hang up(搁置)their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather(宁愿) loan (租借) than buy them. Students have to pay if they lose any of them.
American students have different kinds of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students pass the driving exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven subjects. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose from Art, Homemaking, and other classes.
In some schools, students have to take one or more of the following special subjects: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has his or her own classroom.
The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports like football, basketball, baseball, and different kinds of clubs, such as Yearbook Club, Speech Club, and so on.
A typical 44 high school
Outline Details（细节）
Lockers and textbooks Every student has a locker for textbooks and 45 clothes. They prefer loaning textbooks to buying them.
46 transport Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 47 take them to school by car. They can 48 to school on their own when they are over 16 and have passed necessary tests.
49 Students have to take one or more 50 courses. They go to 51 classrooms for the subjects.
After-school activities After school most of the students take 52 in various kinds of activities, 53 sports and clubs.
五、补全对话5选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hey, Tom. Long time no see! How is it going 54
B: Hi, Jim. I’m working as a volunteer with our club members.
A: Volunteer What’s it about
B: 55 As young students, it’s our duty to call on people to protect our city.
A: Good job! You are doing something meaningful. 56
B: Green Hands. Look, here we have the name on the flag.
A: 57 A middle school student started it. Nowadays it has become popular among teenagers.
B: Yeah, you’ve got it. In fact, we organize activities like this every week.
A: 58 I also want to do something for a good environment.
B: That’s easy. Just fill in the form and write down your phone number here. We’ll send you a message to welcome you.
A: Great. I hope to work together with you in the next activity.
A．I can remember it now.
B．Picking up rubbish.
C．How can I join the club
D．What are you busy with
E．Do you have a name of your club
六、完成句子
59．随着国家发展，人们比过去过得幸福。
With the development of our country, people live than before.
60．我们的目的不在于获奖而在于参与。
Our purpose is not to but to take part.
61．很多重要的事情将会在这次会议上讨论。
at the meeting.
62．在海边观看日落是我们一天中最美好的部分。
It the day when we watched the sunset by the seaside.
63．每天我们匆忙地去赶早班公交车。
We the early bus every day.
七、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
allow careless choose good except
64．It’s a good to read a book in the bookstore.
65．Tom wrote so that he made several spelling mistakes.
66．Mary got the score in the English exam in her class yesterday.
67．From the notice, we know that the panda reserve people to get closer to pandas.
68．Everyone was in class Tony because he had a cold.
八、材料作文
69．假如你是Jane，刚刚加入了“Dream” 俱乐部，请根据以下提示，写一篇自我介绍，向大家介绍一下你自己，并希望能够在俱乐部里交到更多的朋友。
写作要点：1.加入俱乐部的心情（高兴）
2.你的个人信息：
年龄及性别：14岁，女；
性格特点：外向，善于与人交朋友；
爱好及特长：喜欢跳舞，擅长英语；
你的梦想：当一名英语教师；
3.介绍你准备如何实现自己的梦想（至少写出两点）
写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰 。
4.至少60词。
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家人口最多？——中国。中国人口比其他任何国家多。
考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级，表达人口多，用“big”，其最高级是“biggest”，any other“别的，其他的”，any“任何一个”， 由句意可知第二空填“any other”。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——暴雨期间，火车站为乘客提供水和食物。 ——太好了。这对他们帮助很大。
考查动词辨析。offered主动提供，侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构，后不能接宾语从句；got得到；reached到达；provided提供，指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.）结构。根据“on a heavy rainstorm.”可知，这里是为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”的帮助。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：这部智能手机不如那部贵。
考查比较级。cheaper“便宜的”；lower“更低的”；higher“更高的”；dearer“更贵的”。“less+形容词原级+than”是比较级的一种，表示程度次于，意为“不如；不及”。“less expensive than”意为“不如……贵”，与“cheaper than”同义。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——济南的齐长城是中国最古老的长城。——是的，它比秦长城还早500年。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。the oldest“最古老的”，最高级；older“年长的”，比较级。第一空根据语境以及“in China”可知，齐长城“是中国最古老”的长城，因此第一空是最高级，用the oldest；第二空根据“than”可知，这里用比较级，因此是older。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——今年夏天，南京有很多教师在疫情期间担任志愿者。——我们应该向他们学习，为我们的社会做一些事情。对我们来说，施比受更重要。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此句用比较级，排除C和D选项。根据“It is … for us to give than to receive”及常识可知，“给”比“接受”更重要，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：喝了一瓶可乐后，他感到比以前渴多了。
考查形容词的比较。more后接多音节形容词的原级，表示比较级，意为“更……”；most后接多音节形容词的原级，表示最高级，意为“最……”；quite后接形容词原级，表示“相当……”；much后接形容词的比较级，表示“……得多”。根据thirstier可知，应该使用much，表示“渴多了”。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：我们班的Amy比你班的女生都苗条。
考查比较级用法。the other其他的，后接名词的复数；any不同范围比较；any other同意范围比较；another另一个。根据than可知，此处是两者比较，并且是不同范围的比较，用any。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——世界上人口最多的是哪个国家？——中国。它比印度的人口多一点。
考查比较级和最高级。根据答语China及常识可知上句应是问世界上人口最多的是哪个国家，应用最高级形式；先排除C/D；修饰人口population的数量大，人口多应该用big或large；结合选项，所以此处应该用big的最高级biggest；根据关键词than，可知第二空应该用比较级，此句是中国和印度的人口作比较，应是指中国的人口比印度要多一点，a little修饰比较级，所以此处应用big的比较级bigger。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——她为什么一直质疑我对她的爱？——也许你应该多花点时间和她在一起，告诉她你的爱！
考查动词辨析。fight打架；question质疑；complain抱怨；discuss讨论。根据“Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love!”可知，“我”没有多花时间陪伴并且告诉她“我”的爱，所以她质疑“我”对她的爱。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：西蒙比我们班上任何一个女孩都高。事实上，他是最高的。
考查比较级的范围。any girl任何女生，范围外；any other girl任何其他女生，范围内；the other girls其他女生，指剩余全部女生；any of the other girls剩余全部女生中的任何一个。根据“Simon”可知，是一个男生，不在女生范围内，所以不需要把Simon排除在外，结合选项，any girl符合句意。故选A。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群学生打篮球气氛很紧张差点打架，最后作者用可乐饮料和自己的真诚避免了一场打架的故事。
11．句意：人们围着一个篮球转，但是他们的反应常常超过篮球本身。
towards朝，向；about关于；beyond超出，超过；for为了；根据 “People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go… the object.”可知，人们围着一个篮球转和but表转折，而人们的反应常常朝着物体本身，故选A。
12．句意：那是一个非常炎热的夏天，我们这群人出现在篮球场上。
appear出现；jump跳跃；come来；return返回；根据“…when the group of us…on the basketball court.”及结合选项可知，一群人出现在篮球场上，appear出现，符合语境。故选A。
13．句意：太阳是一个巨大的“压榨者”，它不仅“压榨”着我们的汗水和精力，也“压榨”着我们不开心的心情。
time时间；energy精力；health健康；pride自豪；根据“The sun was a big ‘squeezer‘, as it not only squeezed out of us sweat and…but also our unhappy feelings.”及结合选项可知，太阳是一个巨大的“压榨者”，它“压榨”的是我们的汗水和精力，energy精力，符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：身体接触变得越来越频繁，我们都能感觉到肘部的攻击。
accept接受，承认；afford负担得起，承担起；smell气味；feel感觉；根据“we could all…the attacks of elbows.”可知，句子缺谓语动词，结合选项，联系上文提到的“Body contact became more and more often, 身体接触变得越来越频繁”以及“the attacks of elbows肘部的攻击”可知，感觉到肘部的攻击，feel感觉，符合语境；情态动词could后使用动词原形。故选D。
15．句意：从他灼热的眼球里，我可以看出一场打架几乎是不可避免的。
match比赛；fight打架；touch触觉；risk危险，风险；根据上文“After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time.”可知，又一轮游戏后，我和其中一名球员同时摔倒在地。联系“From his burning eyeballs…从他灼热的眼球里……”可知，气氛很紧张，结合选项可知，fight打架，符合语境。故选B。
16．句意：喝瓶饮料怎么样
game游戏；talk谈话；drink饮料；ball球；根据“It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground…”可知，我想到我的可乐罐……；再根据“Buddy, hot down here. 伙计，这里很热。”及结合选项可知，天气热，喝饮料，故选C。
17．句意：我小心地滚了一个给他，用我最真诚的表情看着他的眼睛。
angrily愤怒地；wisely聪明地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地；根据“From his burning eyeballs…从他灼热的眼球里……”可知，对方是比较愤怒和生气的，所以作者才小心地滚动可乐，怕灌装可乐在滚动过程中爆裂，怕再激怒对方，说明作者化解矛盾的用心良苦。所以此处使用carefully小心地，符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：我猜我很好，很幸运没有骨折，否则我们都要去医院了。
lazy懒惰的；hidden隐藏的；medical医学的；broken折了的，碎了的；根据“…or we’ll end up in the hospital! 否则我们都要去医院了”及“I guess I’m quite fine. 我猜我很好”可知，我没事，我很好，我们不用去医院，说明没骨折。结合选项可知，broken折了的，碎了的，符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：我的幽默起作用了！
humor幽默；chance机会；advice建议；trust信任；根据上文“Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face.”可知，其他在旁边观看的选手都笑了，以及他脸上的表情提示，说明我说的很幽默，逗笑了他们。故选A。
20．句意：他捡起可乐，试图打开，然后走了过来。
open打开；drop落下；kick踢；break打破；根据“He picked the Cola up, tried to…it, and walked over.”结合选项可知，他捡起可乐，试图打开，然后走了过来。open打开，符合语境。故选A。
21．句意：当他从我身边走过时，他伸出左手朝我微笑。
look at看；think of想到；put away放好；hold out伸出；根据下文 “I smiled back, took his hand…”及结合选项可知，我也笑了笑，握住他的手……，说明此处他向我伸手了。故选D。
22．句意：我也对他笑了笑，握住他的手，轻松地握了他一下。
light轻松的；strong强壮的；heavy沉重的；sudden突然的；根据“I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a…shake.”及结合选项可知，我握住他的手，轻松地握了他一下，以示言和，同时表明事情解决后作者的心情放松，符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：当我回到篮球场时，一阵微风吹在我的脸上。
since自……以来，if如果；before在……以前；as当……时；根据“A gentle wind caught me on the face …I returned to the basketball court.”及结合选项可知，当我回到篮球场时，一阵微风吹在我的脸上，as当……时，符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：太阳继续给我们热情。
worry担心；warmth温暖，热情；stress压力；peace平静；根据 “The sun continued to provide…for us.”以及联系上文中提到的“A gentle wind caught me on the face…”及“It was a terribly hot summer day…”可知，那是一个非常炎热的夏天，此时却能感到一阵微风吹过我的脸，说明作者在事情解决后，心情特别好。此处用warmth温暖，热情代表作者的心情，符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：有什么能比一群学生在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午交流篮球技巧更好呢
protecting保护；encouraging鼓励；communicating交流；comparing比较；根据“What could be better than a group of school students…basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon ”及结合选项可知，交流篮球技巧，communicating交流，符合语境。故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D
【导语】本文介绍了在世界大部分地区，许多学生帮助他们的学校减少污染。本文详细地介绍了他们加入“环境俱乐部”，一起努力让环境变得干净。
26．细节理解题。根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.”可知，环境俱乐部要求学生每天把午餐装在可以再次使用的袋子里。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers.”可知，老师和学生在无车日都不能乘车来学校。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.”可知，学生们修理破损的马桶是想节约用水。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据“In an environment club, people work together to make our environment better.”及下文的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了说明学生们可以做些什么来改善环境。故选D。
30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述北京将主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展。讲述中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“It is a special event that only happens once every four years”可知冬奥会每四年一次；根据第二段“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines in France in 1924”可知冬奥会开始于1924年，因此2022年北京冬奥会是第24届。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据前文“the Winter Olympics started with just five sports ”冬奥会最早只有五个运动项目，以及本句“has grown to include seven sports across ”可知冬奥会增长到7个运动项目。“it”指的是冬奥会“the Winter Olympics”。故选A。
32．词语猜测题。根据前文“The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects”政府鼓励把冬季运动项目添加到学生课程当中，以及后文“Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks and winter sports clubs”介绍中国北方学校课程的建立以及南方学校与社会组织的合作，可知许多省份已经实施了政府的提议。“act on”表达“实施”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks and winter sports clubs”南方学校与溜冰场和冬季运动俱乐部进行合作，可知它们开发冬季运动项目是通过与社会组织合作的形式进行的。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“China’s love for winter sports has been growing”可知，中国对冬季运动的热爱一直在增长。A选项“越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动”表述准确。故选A。
35．A 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B
【分析】本文是对美国学校的介绍：每学期开始，学生要选择课程和老师；其次是学生要买课本；在课堂上，讨论很重要，学生不必规规矩矩坐着，可以随意坐或站。
35．词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的 "select" 是什么意思？A. Choose.选择；B. Like喜欢；C. Treat.对待；D. Take.拿走，带走。句意：In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first在美国，在学期初，学生必须select他们的课程和老师。可以推测出，在每学期开始时，学生要选择科目和老师。故选A。
36．细节理解题。题意：根据短文，美国学生做什么？A. don't have to ask for teaching plans不必要教学计划；B. don't have to choose teachers不必选择老师；C. would like to choose strict teachers想要选择严格的老师；D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money为了省钱，通常买一些二手课本。根据第三段里的： In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知，学生为了省钱，买一些二手课本。故选D。
37．推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个不对？A. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.学生不选择作业留得多的老师；B. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.学生不愿选择考试多的老师；C. Students will choose the teacher who is called "killer".学生愿意选择被称为killer的老师；D. Students won't choose the teacher who gives too low marks.学生不选择评分低的老师。由第二段里的：If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him.可知，被称为killer的老师，学生不会选择他的课。C错。故选C。
38．细节理解题。题意：在美国课堂，什么重要？A. Reading.读；B. Writing.写；C. Discussing.讨论；D. Listening.听。根据最后一段话的第一句：In class, discussing is very important.可知，讨论重要。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。题意：短文主要是关于什么的？A. the differences between American and Chinese schools.中美学校的区别；B. American schools.美国学校；C. the differences between American and Chinese students.中美学生的不同；D. American school subjects.美国学校的课程。本文主要是对美国学校的介绍。故选B。
40．A 41．C 42．C 43．D
【分析】本文讲述萨姆在学校的一天生活，介绍了英国的学校情况。介绍了学生的穿着、课堂情况、课间情况、午餐情况及活动情况。
40．推理判断题。第二段主要讲述的是男女生的穿着情况，整齐，打着学校的领结。说明他们穿的是校服。故选A。
41．词义猜测题。 根据“It was more like a debate than a class更像一个debate而不像课堂”及“everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes”可知孩子们大声举手回答，气氛轻松。可以推测出更像讨论现场。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Monday afternoons are taken up with sports”可知，周一的下午是运动课，也就是体育课。故选C。
43．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文讲述萨姆在学校的一天生活，D选项“萨姆学校的一天生活”符合本文标题，故选D。
44．American 45．outdoor 46．School 47．parents 48．drive 49．Subjects 50．special 51．different 52．part 53．including
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国一个典型的高中生活。
44．此空是本文的标题句，根据“Now let me describe a typical (典型的) American high school and students in it”可知，本文主要介绍了美国一个典型的高中生活，故填American。
45．根据“Every student has a locker to put away their textbooks and to hang up(搁置)their outdoor clothes”可知，更衣室搁置他们的户外衣服，故填outdoor。
46．根据“American students have different kinds of school transport”可知，此处介绍学校交通工具，故填School。
47．根据“Sometimes their parents drive them to school”可知，有时他们的父母载他们去学校，故填parents。
48．根据“When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students pass the driving exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.”可知，如果超过16岁，并取得驾驶执照，可以自己开车去上学，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填drive。
49．根据“Each day, students take six or seven subjects”可知，此处介绍学校的科目，故填Subjects。
50．根据“In some schools, students have to take one or more of the following special subjects”可知，学生可以选择部分特别的学科，故填special。
51．根据“Students move to different classrooms for each subject”可知，每门课学生都要到不同的教室上课，故填different。
52．根据“After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities”可知，放学后大部分学生去参加各种各样的活动，take part in“参加”，故填part。
53．根据“These activities include sports like football, basketball, baseball, and different kinds of clubs, such as Yearbook Club, Speech Club, and so on”可知，这些活动包括运动和俱乐部，此句已有动词take，故此空应填介词including表示“包括”，故填including。
54．D 55．B 56．E 57．A 58．C
【导语】本文是A与B围绕志愿者服务展开话题讨论。
54．根据“I’m working as a volunteer with our club members.”可知，询问对方正在做什么，选项D“你在忙什么？”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“What’s it about ”可知，谈论志愿者服务的内容，选项B“捡垃圾。”符合语境。故选B。
56．根据“Green Hands.”可知，询问俱乐部的名字，选项E“你知道你的俱乐部的名字吗？”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据“A middle school student started it. Nowadays it has become popular among teenagers.”可知，A知道这个俱乐部的存在，选项A“我现在想起来了。”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“I also want to do something for a good environment.”可知，也想加入这个俱乐部，选项C“我怎样才能加入这个俱乐部？”符合语境。故选C。
59． more happily
【详解】结合中英文可知，此处是“更幸福”，修饰i动词要用副词形式，happily“幸福地”，比较级要在前面加more，故填more；happily。
60．win the prize
【详解】win the prize“获奖”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填win the prize。
61．Lots of important things will be discussed
【详解】lots of “许多；很多”；important“重要的”；thing“事情”；discuss“讨论”；根据汉语提示，该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填Lots of important things will be discussed。
62．was the best part of
【详解】句子中缺“是美好的部分”，最美好的部分： the best part of，形容词最高级之前加定冠词the；句子的主语是“It”，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用单数“was”。故填was the best part of。
63．hurry to catch
【详解】匆忙做某事：hurry to do sth；赶上：catch；根据“every day”可知，是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；故填hurry to catch。
64．choice 65．carelessly 66．best 67．allows 68．except
【解析】64．句意：在书店看书是个不错的选择。根据“to read a book in the bookstore”结合选项可知意思是“不错的选择”。choose 动词，此处需用名词形式，其名词是choice。故填choice。
65．句意：汤姆写得如此粗心，以致于他犯了几处拼写错误。根据“he made several spelling mistakes”结合选项可知意思是“汤姆写得如此粗心”。空格处需要填副词修饰动词 wrote。careless的副词是carelessly。故填carelessly。
66．句意：玛丽昨天英语考试得了全班最高分。根据“in her class”结合选项可知填good 的最高级best。故填best。
67．句意：从通知中，我们知道熊猫保护区允许人们靠近熊猫。根据“to get closer to pandas”结合选项可知意思是“允许人们靠近熊猫”。allow 意为“允许”。根据主句时态可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。
68．句意：除了托尼，每个人都在上课，因为他感冒了。根据“because he had a cold”结合选项可知意思是“除了托尼，每个人都在上课”。except 除了。故填except。
69．参考例文：
I’m very glad to join Dream Club. This is a very great club. Let me introduce myself to you. My name is Jane. I’m fourteen years old. I’m an outgoing girl and good at making friends with others. I like dancing. I like English best and always get good grades. I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. I’m going to study English hard. I’m going to read more books in my free time. I think it is important for a teacher to know more knowledge.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，写作时按说明文的格式来写。根据题干要点，写作要点要包括加入俱乐部的心情、个人信息、性格特征、爱好特长、成为英语教师的梦想以实现这一梦想的具体做法。
2. 写作指导：本文应用第一人称为主来写，采用一般现在时来介绍个人相关情况，用一般将来时说明实现梦想的具体做法。写作时要言简意赅，保证条理清晰。
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