高中试卷答案网河北省保定市定州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．I ________ feel well.
A．don’t B．can’t C．won’t D．needn’t
2．We must ________ the fire quickly.
A．focus on B．fall behind C．put out D．go on
3．Yuan Longping passed away on May 22, 2021.
A．went abroad B．died C．left D．went down
4．Ann ________ the film twice because it is so interesting.
A．sees B．saw C．is seeing D．has seen
5．Nothing can ________ the same. Everything is changing.
A．connect B．decide C．explain D．remain
6．Fruits and vegetables are rich ________ vitamins, minerals and fibre.
A．in B．for C．from D．of
7．Talking aloud ________ in the classroom. Please close your mouth.
A．is allowed B．allows C．isn’t allowed D．is allowing
8．I ________ eating so many donuts. My stomach hurts much.
A．regret B．like C．enjoy D．keep
9．The boys ________ and dared not come back.
A．ran away B．stayed calm C．pulled over D．kept an eye out
10．She is one of the best students ________ I’ve ever taught.
A．where B．that C．who D．whom
11．He is ________ and we enjoy his funny stories.
A．serious B．pale C．ugly D．humorous
12．Be careful with knives, or you ________ cut your fingers.
A．must B．can C．may D．have to
13．The children are too ________ here. Let’s go somewhere quiet.
A．slow B．large C．noisy D．quick
14．They all came to school on time ________ it rained heavily.
A．unless B．because C．so D．although
15．Their English teacher often encourages them ________ clearly.
A．to refuse B．to produce C．to burn D．to speak
16．There are so many ________ on the wall in the Art Museum.
A．paintings B．neighbours C．pioneers D．scissors
17．________ poems, stories usually have longer passages.
A．Compared with B．Now that C．Millions of D．In the field of
18．Stay away ________ something bad, protect yourself, please.
A．from B．for C．with D．on
19．I felt so terrible that I ________ again.
A．lay down B．passed by C．set up D．knocked down
20．—Thanks for your help!
— ________.
A．My pleasure B．Just so so C．You can say that again D．Sounds great
二、完形填空
Safety is very important for 21 students. Accidents often happen around us. 22 we must pay much attention to safety. At home, we should be 23 with fire and electricity. Remember to turn off the power supply and gas holders before leaving home. It will be very 24 if you leave the gas on! On the road, we should always obey the traffic 25 . We mustn’t listen to music but pay full attention to the condition of roads. Besides, we’d 26 not ride side by side.
At school, we shouldn’t push others 27 the stairs when going up and down. If, 28 , there is an accident, call 120 as soon as possible. It is 29 for us to do some basic medical 30 for unexpected needs.
In short, safety must come first! If we can do all these well, we’ll enjoy our life better.
21．A．us B．our C．you D．your
22．A．When B．So C．Because D．As
23．A．careful B．careless C．harmful D．harmless
24．A．dangerous B．safe C．fat D．awake
25．A．accidents B．rules C．lines D．posters
26．A．better B．like C．help D．make
27．A．in B．on C．at D．with
28．A．lucky B．unlucky C．fortunately D．unfortunately
29．A．necessary B．wicked C．frightened D．successful
30．A．training B．trainer C．produce D．writer
三、阅读单选
Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province, on June 25, 1924. He entered the Physics Department of the Southwest Associated University in 1941. After graduation in 1945, he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later. Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research.
Deng Jiaxian set up classes, giving lessons himself and organizing people to translate and study relevant foreign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb. Within no more than one year, the Deng-Yu Project was submitted, which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization.
In the nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his col-leagues do the dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation sickness in the early 1980s. However, he continued to work in spite of his illness until 1985 when he was unable to avoid being hospitalized. Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb.”
31．Who is the passage about
A．Deng Jiaxian. B．Yu Min. C．Deng-Yu. D．Someone.
32．After he got his doctoral degree, Deng Jiaxian ________.
A．came back to China B．went to America
C．taught in middle schools D．taught in Peking University
33．Deng Jiaxian did all the following except ________.
A．setting up classes B．giving lessons himself
C．joining Yu Min’s research group D．traveling abroad
34．How long did he continue to work after he got radiation sickness
A．Nine days. B．Three years. C．Four years. D．Five years.
35．What do you think of Deng Jiaxian
A．Hard-working. B．Patrotic (爱国的). C．Selfless (无私的). D．A、B and C．
Return the Complete Jade to Zhao
During the Warring States Period, the King of Zhao got the invaluable jade of Bian He. When the King of Qin learned about it, he offered Zhao fifteen cities for the jade. The King of Zhao feared that they might get nothing in return, yet if he refused, that Qin might attack Zhao. Lin Xiangru, who was frank, brave, and intelligent, was sent to Qin with the jade.
The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities. Lin said, “Your Majesty, there is a tiny flaw on the jade. Could I show it to you ” After he was handed the jade, Lin stepped backward. With his back to a pillar, he said, “You have no intention of giving us those cities, so I’ve taken back the jade. If you use force against me, I’ll smash my head and the jade against this pillar.”
To save the jade, the King of Qin apologized, and then showed Lin the cities on the map. But Lin would not believe him anymore. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He himself would stay there and face the King of Qin. Although the King of Qin was furious, he had no better choice but to set Lin free. Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao safely.
36．What is the story in Chinese
A．完璧归赵 B．买椟还珠 C．郑人买履 D．守株待兔
37．How many cities did the King of Qin offer
A．14. B．15. C．16. D．17.
38．Did Lin. Xiangru take back the jade to Zhao at last
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he had. D．No, he hadn’t.
39．Where did the king of Qin show the cities to Lin
A．On the map. B．On the wall. C．Under the pillar. D．Around the pillar.
40．What kind of person is Lin Xiangru
A．Frank. B．Brave. C．Intelligent. D．A、B and C．
Being trapped (受困的) in an elevator (电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of one’s life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.
Firstly, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add your panic (恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.
Secondly, use the emergency (急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.
Thirdly, putting up messages on WeChat is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasn’t come, knock at the door to get attention from other people in the building.
Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.
41．According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, what should you do first
A．Shout out for help. B．Do nothing but wait.
C．Keep calm and think clearly. D．Try to break the door down.
42．What does the underlined word “stuck” in the passage mean
A．Tired. B．Made. C．Trapped. D．Troubled.
43．Why are people advised to send messages on WeChat when trapped in an elevator
A．To make their situations be known by more people. B．To spend their time easily.
C．To become less nervous. D．To make more friends.
44．What may happen if you move a lot when trapped in an elevator
A．We may fall asleep. B．We may feel very tired.
C．We may feel bored. D．We may feel lonely.
45．What’s the purpose of the article
A．To introduce how to use an elevator.
B．To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.
C．To warn us not to take an elevator.
D．To teach us how to save ourselves when we are trapped in an elevator.
四、补全对话5选5
从下面选出适当的选项补全对话
A: Hello, Tom!
B: Hi, Lucy! 46
A: Sure.
B: This week we learned to write poems. I know you also like poems. 47
A: I like poems about nature. 48
B: I like poems about animals. Last night I wrote one. Did you write poems last night
A: No, I didn’t.
B: 49
A: I watched a football match. Could you show me your poem
B: OK. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. See you tomorrow.
A: 50
A．See you!
B．May I ask you a question
C．What about you
D．What kind of poems do you like
E．What did you do then
五、完成句子
51．你的牙坏了一颗，咱们去看牙医吧。
One of your teeth is rotten, let’s .
52．一直努力，你就会进步。
Keep on trying and you will .
53．每天数百万人乘坐地铁。
people take the subway every day.
54．献血光荣。
It is an honour for everyone .
55．现在很多人在为我们的环境感到担忧。
Many people our environment now.
六、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。
Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine Do you like its taste Some people dislike it because of its bitter (苦的) taste, but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it’s an effective way to cure (治疗) illnesses. For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.
Chinese people have been using Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to pick herbs (草药). Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendiun of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》).
In 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. It’s reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment (治疗), and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as “the People’s Hero” for his contributions (贡献). Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
56．Some people dislike Chinese medicine its bitter (苦的) taste.
57．Who wrote Compendium of Materia Medica
58．When was Zhang Boli honored as “the People’s Hero”
59．
60．
七、短文综合填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Li Bai was one of the most famous 61 (poet) in ancient China. At the age of five, he followed his father, a businessman to Sichuan. When he was about twenty years old, he 62 (begin) to travel around China. Li Bai read a 63 when he was a child. He has rich imagination, as a result, he created a large 64 of poems throughout his life. In many of his poems, he described beautiful scenes of the nature and shows his love for the country. In his life, he 65 (create) more than one thousand poems. He 66 (die) in 762 AD because of illness, but his poems are still popular among Chinese people.
As students, we should get into the habit of reading poems. But in fact children like fairy 67 (tale). When I was a child, I liked to watch Journey to the West on TV. I was interested in different k 68 of characters in it. My father bought many fairy tale books for me. And he also encouraged me to express my feelings after finishing reading. A 69 I couldn’t do it very well at first, that didn’t matter. Later, I made great progress. Now, I still like this kind of books. When I open the pages, I feel as if they are 70 (stretch) out their arms to hug me.
八、将所给单词连成句子
71．we, do, what, should
72．the, best, honesty, is, truly, policy
.
73．each, number, line, has, a, set, of, words
.
74．Dingzhou, for, the, is, well, known, tower
.
75．wolf, bigger, fear, makes, the, than, he, is
.
九、材料作文
76．每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，那么你心目中的英雄是谁？请根据以下提示写篇短文来描述一下他/她。
提示：
1. When and where was he/she born
2. What is he/she famous for
3. Do you want to be a person like him/her Why or why not
要求：提示信息全部用上，可适当发挥。词数80左右。
My Hero
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我感到不舒服。
考查否定句。don’t不……，构成否定句的助动词；can’t不能，情态动词；won’t不会，将不……；needn’t不必，没必要。根据“I...feel well.”可知，是感到身体不舒服，用“don’t”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们必须迅速把火扑灭。
考查动词短语。focus on集中注意力；fall behind落后；put out扑灭；go on继续。根据“the fire quickly”可知是快速把火扑灭。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：袁隆平于2021年5月22日逝世。
考查动词短语。went abroad出国；died去世；left离开；went down下降。根据“passed away on May 22, 2021”可知，指的是袁隆平去世，与“died”意思相近。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：Ann已经看过这部电影两遍了，因为它太有趣了。
考查动词时态。根据“Ann...the film twice”可知，指的是已经看过这部电影了，语境时态是现在完成时。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：没有什么能保持不变。一切都在改变。
考查动词词义辨析。connect联系，连接；decide决定；explain解释；remain保持。根据句意和后面一句“Everything is changing.”可知，前面一句应该是没有什么能保持不变。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：水果和蔬菜富含维生素、矿物质和纤维素。
考查介词。根据“Fruits and vegetables are rich ... vitamins, minerals and fibre”可知，此处是固定搭配be rich in“富含某物”。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：在教室里不允许大声讲话，请闭上你的嘴。
考查动词的被动语态。主语Talking aloud与谓语动词allow之间是被动关系，并且根据句意可知，该题要一般现在时的否定形式，在教室里不允许大声讲话。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：我后悔吃了那么多甜甜圈。我的胃很疼。
考查动词辨析。regret后悔；like喜欢；enjoy享受；keep保持。根据“My stomach hurts much.”可知，“我”胃疼，因此是后悔吃了太多甜甜圈。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：男孩们跑掉了，不敢回来。
考查动词短语辨析。ran away逃跑，跑开；stayed calm保持冷静；pulled over靠边停车；kept an eye out当心，警惕。根据“dared not come back”可知，男孩不敢回来，因此是逃走了。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：她是我曾经教过的最好的学生之一。
考查定语从句。where哪里；that那个；who谁；whom谁，宾格。根据“She is one of the best students ... I’ve ever taught.”可知，此处考查定语从句的关系词，此处先行词是人，且用形容词最高级修饰，只能用that。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：他很幽默，我们都喜欢他讲的有趣的故事。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；pale苍白的；ugly丑陋的；humorous幽默的。根据“we enjoy his funny stories”可知，他讲的故事很有趣，说明他很幽默。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：小心用刀，否则你会割伤手指的。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；have to不得不。根据“cut your fingers”可知，此处表示微小的可能性，故用情态动词may。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：这里的孩子们太吵了。我们去一个安静的地方吧。
考查形容词辨析。slow慢的；large大的；noisy吵闹的；quick快的。根据“Let’s go somewhere quiet.”可知要找一个安静的地方，因为这里太吵了。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：尽管下着大雨，他们还是准时到校。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；so所以；although虽然。根据“They all came to school on time...it rained heavily”可知是尽管下大雨，他们还是按时到校，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：他们的英语老师经常鼓励他们讲清楚。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；produce生产；burn燃烧；speak讲（某种语言）。根据“Their English teacher”可知，指的是英语老师鼓励学生把语言讲清楚。故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：艺术博物馆的墙上挂着这么多画。
考查名词辨析。paintings画；neighbours邻居；pioneers先锋；scissors剪刀。根据“on the wall in the Art Museum”可知，艺术博物馆的墙上挂着的是画。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：与诗歌相比，故事的段落通常更长。
考查短语辨析。compared with和……相比；now that既然；millions of数百万的；in the field of在……方面。根据“poems, stories usually have longer passages”可知是和诗歌相比，故事更长。故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：请远离不好的事情，保护好自己。
考查介词辨析。from来自；for为了；with和；on在……之上。根据“Stay away...something bad”可知，指的是远离坏的事情，stay away from...“远离……”。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：我感觉很糟糕，于是又躺下了。
考查动词短语辨析。lay down躺下；passed by经过；set up建立；knocked down撞倒，拆毁（建筑物）。根据“I felt so terrible”可知，是感觉很糟，所以躺下了。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助！——我很荣幸。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我很荣幸；Just so so一般般吧；You can say that again你说得很对；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“Thanks for your help!”可知，对方在表达感谢，因此回答用“我很荣幸”符合语境。故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保持安全的一些建议。
21．句意：安全对我们学生来说是非常重要的。
us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；you你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据下文“…we must pay much attention to safety.”可知，这篇文章是写给我们学生的，排除C和D。由“for”可知，后用宾格代词，在句中作宾语，此句中students是作us的同位语。故选A。
22．句意：所以我们必须非常注意安全。
When在……时候；So所以；Because因为；As如同。根据上文“Accidents often happen around us.”可知，安全事故经常在我们身边发生，所以我们必须注意安全。上文是原因，此处是结果。故选B。
23．句意：在家里，我们应该小心火和电。
careful小心的；careless粗心的；harmful有害的；harmless无害的。由语境可知，此处是指在家要小心火和电，考查短语be careful with，意为“小心，当心”。故选A。
24．句意：如果你让煤气开着，那将是非常危险的!
dangerous危险的；safe安全的；fat胖的；awake醒着的。由生活常识可知，离开家而不关煤气，会发生火灾等意外事故，是很危险的。故选A。
25．句意：在路上，我们应该遵守交通规则。
accidents事故；rules规则；lines线；posters海报。由语境可知，此处是指obey the traffic rules，意为“遵守交通规则”。故选B。
26．句意：此外，我们最好不要并排骑自行车。
better更好；like喜欢；help帮助；make制造。由“…we’d…not ride…”可知，此处考查had better not do sth.，意为“最好不要做某事”。故选A。
27．句意：在学校，上下楼梯时，我们不应该推别人。
in在……里；on在……上；at朝；with和……一起。由语境可知，此处是指on the stairs，意为“在楼梯上”。故选B。
28．句意：如果不幸发生事故，请尽快拨打120。
lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；fortunately幸运地，副词；unfortunately不幸地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词，修饰整个句子作状语，排除A和B；根据“…there is an accident, call 120 as soon as possible.”可知，有事故发生，是不幸运的，排除C。故选D。
29．句意：我们有必要进行一些基本的医学培训，以备不时之需。
necessary必需的；wicked邪恶的；frightened惊吓的；successful成功的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指进行一些基本的培训是必须的。故选A。
30．句意：我们有必要进行一些基本的医学培训，以备不时之需。
training培训；trainer教员；produce生产；writer作者。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指接受一些基本的医疗培训。故选A。
31．A 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了两弹元勋——邓稼先的生平和事迹。
31．细节理解题。根据“Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province, on June 25, 1924.”可知，本文主要介绍了邓稼先。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research.”可知，邓稼先获得了博士学位的九天之后就回国了。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Deng Jiaxian set up classes, giving lessons himself”以及“Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 ”可知，邓稼先做了设立课堂、亲自教课以及加入于敏的研究课题组，对应了选项ABC，排除。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately, he got radiation sickness in the early 1980s. However, he continued to work in spite of his illness until 1985 when he was unable to avoid being hospitalized.”可知，邓稼先在1980年左右得了放射病，然后一直工作到1985年，由此可以推断，此处工作了五年。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Deng Jiaxian set up classes, giving lessons himself and organizing people to translate and study relevant foreign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb development. ”、“Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research.”以及“Unfortunately, he got radiation sickness in the early 1980s. However, he continued to work in spite of his illness until 1985 when he was unable to avoid being hospitalized.”可知，邓稼先获得博士学位九天之后就回国报效国家、自己亲力亲为设立课堂亲自教书，哪怕是得了放射病之后依然是继续工作，由此可以推断，邓稼先是努力工作的、爱国的和无私奉献的。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇历史故事——《完璧归赵》。
36．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Return the Complete Jade to Zhao”可知，文章主要讲的是《完璧归赵》的故事。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“When the King of Qin learned about it, he offered Zhao fifteen cities for the jade.”可知，秦王想用15座城换赵王的玉。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao.”可知，蔺相如最后把玉送回了赵国，时态是一般过去时。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“and then showed Lin the cities on the map.”可知，秦王在地图上向蔺相如展示城池。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Lin Xiangru, who was frank, brave, and intelligent,”可知，蔺相如是一个坦率，勇敢，聪明的人。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当你困在电梯里的时候，你应当做什么来帮助自己。
41．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add your panic (恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly.”可知，当困在电梯里，第一步应当是深呼吸保持冷静，这都是为了让你能够清晰的思考。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“Secondly, use the emergency (急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator.”可知，打电话都是为了让外面的人知道你被困在电梯里，结合选项，Tired累的；Made制作；Trapped受困的；Troubled烦恼的。C选项与文意相符。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Thirdly, putting up messages on WeChat is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help.”可知，用微信发消息，是因为可以让更多人知道。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out.”可知，当你困在电梯里的时候，移动太多会让你疲惫不堪。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.”可知，本文主要介绍了当你困在电梯里的时候，你应当做什么来帮助自己。故选D。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．E 50．A
【导语】本文是一段长对话，谈论彼此的喜欢的诗的类型和对方在上一个晚上做了什么事情，并且最后进行邀约看对方写的诗。
46．根据此空位于两个简单问候之后，又由回复“Sure.”可知，此空应该填入表示征求某人同意的疑问句，选B“我可以问你一个问题吗？”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据前文“I know you also like poems.”和后文“I like poems about nature. ”可知，此空应该填入询问对方喜欢什么类型的诗的问句，D选项“你喜欢什么样的诗？”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据后面的回答“I like poems about animals.”可知，此空是在进行对对方喜欢的诗的类型进行提问，C选项“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据前文“Did you write poems last night No, I didn’t.”和后面回答“ I watched a football match.”可知，此空应该是询问对方昨天晚上做了什么，E选项“你那时做了什么？”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据前文“See you tomorrow.”可知，此空应该填入see you来和对方告别，A选项“再见！”符合语境。故选A。
51． go to the dentist
【详解】看牙医：go to the dentist，let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”。故填go；to；the；dentist。
52． make progress
【详解】根据句意可知，进步：make progress，结合will可知，此处应用动词原形。故填make；progress。
53． Millions of
【详解】根据句意可知，数百万：millions of，修饰名词people，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Millions；of。
54． to give blood
【详解】此处是结构It is n. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……”，献血：give blood。故填to；give；blood。
55． are worried about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be worried about表示 “对……感到担忧”，语境时态是现在时，主语是“Many people”，be 动词用are。故填are；worried；about。
56． because of 57．Li Shizhen. 58．In September, 2020. 59．Chinese people have been using Chinese medicine for centuries. 60．总而言之，传统中医药是中国的宝藏。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医药的历史和现代应用。
56．根据“Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine Do you like its taste Some people dislike it because of its bitter (苦的) taste,”可知，一些人不喜欢重要是因为它的苦味。故填because；of。
57．根据“When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendiun of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》).”可知，《本草纲目》是李时珍写的。故填Li Shizhen.
58．根据“ In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as “the People’s Hero” for his contributions (贡献).”可知，在2020年九月，张伯礼因为他的贡献获得了“人民英雄”的荣誉称号。故填In September, 2020.
59．根据文章第二段可知，第一句强调中国人使用中药已经几个世纪了，第二、三句强调在西药之前，中药已经在使用并且用来治病了，然后引用了李时珍的例子。由此可以推断，第二段的主旨句就是第一句。故填Chinese people have been using Chinese medicine for centuries.
60．In a word“总而言之，总的来说”；traditional Chinese medicine“传统中医药”；the treasure of China“中国的宝藏”。故填：总而言之，传统中医药是中国的宝藏。
61．poets 62．began 63．lot 64．number 65．created 66．died 67．tales 68．(k)inds 69．(A)lthough 70．stretching
【导语】本文向我们介绍了中国诗人——李白。
61．句意：李白是中国古代最著名的诗人之一。根据“one of the most famous...”可知，指的是最著名的诗人之一，one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填poets。
62．句意：当他大约二十岁的时候，他开始周游中国。根据“he...to travel around China”可知，指的是开始环游中国，时态是一般过去时。故填began。
63．句意：李白小时候读了很多书。根据“read a...”可知，指的是读很多书，a lot“很多”，副词短语修饰动词read。故填lot。
64．句意：他有着丰富的想象力，因此他一生创作了大量的诗歌。根据“a large...of poems”可知，指的是大量诗歌，a large number of “大量……”。故填number。
65．句意：他一生创作了一千多首诗。根据“he...poems”可知，指的是李白创作了诗歌，时态是一般过去时。故填created。
66．句意：他于公元762年因病去世，但他的诗仍然受到中国人的欢迎。根据“He...in 762 AD”可知，指的是李白去世，时态是一般过去时。故填died。
67．句意：但事实上孩子们喜欢童话故事。根据“children like fairy...”可知，是泛指童话故事，填可数名词复数形式。故填tales。
68．句意：我对里面不同类型的角色很感兴趣。根据“different...of characters”和首字母提示可知，指的是不同种类的角色，different kinds of“不同种类的……”。故填(k)inds。
69．句意：尽管一开始我做得不是很好，但没关系。根据“...I couldn’t do it very well at first, that didn’t matter”和首字母提示可知，虽然一开始做的不好，但不要紧，是although引导的让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
70．句意：当我打开书页时，我觉得他们好像正在伸出双臂来拥抱我。根据“they are...out their arms”可知，指的是正在伸出手臂，时态是现在进行时，结构为：主语+be动词+现在分词+ (其他)。故填stretching。
71．What should you do
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的的形式，分析所给单词，what是特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母需大写；should作为情态动词；you作主语；do做谓语动词。故答案为What should you do“你应该做什么”。
72．Honesty truly is the best policy/Honesty is truly the best policy
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是主系表结构的陈述句。 honesty“诚实”，名词，作主语，句首开头字母要大写；truly“确实”，副词；is“是”，系动词；the best policy“最好的政策”，作表语。故填Honesty truly is the best policy/Honesty is truly the best policy“诚为上策”。
73．Each line has a set number of words
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的的形式，分析所给单词，each line作主语，首字母需大写；has作谓语动词；a set number of words作宾语。故答案为Each line has a set number of words“每一行都有固定的字数”。
74．Dingzhou is well known for the tower
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的的形式，分析所给单词，Dingzhou作主语；is known for作谓语动词，well副词修饰动词，位于is之后；the tower作宾语。故答案为Dingzhou is well known for the tower“定州以这座塔闻名”。
75．Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is
【详解】分析所给单词可知，本句为肯定陈述句。主语fear“恐惧”，位于句首，首字母要大写；谓语makes“使”；宾语the wolf“狼”；bigger than“比……大”；he“他”；is“是”。故答案为：Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is“恐惧使狼比它本身更大”。
76．例文：
My Hero
Einstein is my hero. He is famous for his Theory of Relativity. He was born in Germany in 1879. He wrote many articles and became a pioneer in the field of modern physics. For one of his articles, he received the Nobel Prize in 1921. He has a famous saying, “Anyone who has never made any mistake has never tried anything new.” I really want to be a person like him. Because he is admired by the people all over the world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。说明自己的英雄是谁；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“出生日期、出名的原因、喜欢的原因”等方面具体阐述自己的观点；
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for因为某事而出名
②in the field of在……领域
③be admired by受到某人钦佩
[高分句型]
①He has a famous saying, “Anyone who has never made any mistake has never tried anything new.”（引用名人名言）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页