江苏省徐州市沛县2024届高三上学期英语期初模拟测试（一）

江苏省徐州市沛县2024届高三上学期英语期初模拟测试（一）
一、阅读，第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高三下·扬州月考）阅读理解
The Right Electric Bike For You
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that's best for you.
MODEL WHAT'S IT FOR WHO'S IT FOR
Swagtron EB5 ◆Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider's comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. ◆Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They're lighter than most motorcycles. making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops.
Specialized Turbo ◆These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. ◆Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain.
RadWagon 4 ◆With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架). ◆Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages(or even small kids) with something other than a car.
Ancheer EM ◆With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. ◆Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit help from an electric motor.
1．Which magazine is this text probably taken from
A．Techlife News. B．Muscle & Fitness.
C．How It Works. D．Consumer Reports.
2．Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours
A．Swagtron EB5. B．Specialized Turbo.
C．RadWagon 4. D．Ancheer EM.
3．What can we learn about the electric bikes
A．Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes.
B．Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes.
C．Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D．The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can't be prevented.
阅读理解
The incident took place, believe it or not, on the playground. I was something of a football player, but I had never been a good player, far less a great one. I played for the mere physical joy that I got out of the game, but I played with a will, and put my whole heart into the game. The result was that, though I had plenty of energy and enthusiasm, I was never picked for my college team.
Let me confess frankly that this was only because there was another player in the same position who happened to be much better than me. I considered myself the better sportsman, but he was certainly the greater player. So I never grumbled or complained. I was content to wait and bide my time.
And at last my patience was rewarded. It was for me a very special day. Our team had shot up into the final and was meeting its rival(竞争对手). Our star player sent word at the last moment that he was ill and he could not take the field. Imagine the astonishment in the college camp! The thought was that the game was as good as lost, and so also, I confess, did I for this player was our trump card(王牌): That is what everybody always said. However, something had to be done, and that something had to be myself! The captain called me up almost apologetically for having failed to recognize my greatness before, and—there I was, on the playground, greeted by the cheers of my friends, and a few jeers from those who had little faith in my prowess.
I can tell you that I played like a demon(魔鬼). I was here, there and everywhere—now leading the attack, now falling back to help the defense. It was indeed a thrilling moment in my life. For a time, I was the center of all attention, the object of universal applause, and "the observed of all observers". And, believe it or not, it was I who put in the winning goal. It marked the top of a glorious day. Even now I look back on the episode with unmixed pleasure and satisfaction.
4．What can you learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A．He was chosen into the college team.
B．He intended to be a professional player.
C．He performed better than any other player.
D．He showed great interest in playing football.
5．How was the author's patience rewarded
A．He received the captain's sincere apology.
B．He helped his school team to enter the final.
C．He was finally considered as the trump card.
D．He became a replacement for the sick player.
6．Why did the author say it was a thrilling moment in his life
A．He showed off his patience to the fullest.
B．The audience applauded his performance.
C．The audience observed players attacking.
D．He played attentively in the final match.
7．What can we learn from the author's experience
A．Patience is the best treatment.
B．Care and diligence bring luck.
C．Great hopes make a great man.
D．Opportunity is for the prepared.
阅读理解
Cities are difficult to navigate (导航) at the best of times, but for people with disabilities they can be like courses with hurdles and bring inconvenience to disabled people.
A UK national travel survey found that adults with mobility difficulties took 39% fewer trips than those with no disability in 2017. Yet that could change as devices and cities grow smarter. Assistive tech is playing a big role in the transformation. The global value of the industry is expected to increase from $14 billion in 2015 to $30.8 billion in 2024, according to Zion Market Research.
One of the things that could transform lives is a smart walking stick designed by engineers from Young Guru Academy (YGA) in Turkey. The WeWalk stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations (振动) to warn the user. It can be paired with a smartphone to help navigation, and is connected with a voice assistant and Google Maps.
Ceylan, who has been blind since birth, says that connecting the stick to the Internet of Things and smart city solutions makes it user-friendly. "As a blind person, when I am at the Metro station I don't know which is my exit ... I don't know which bus is approaching ... which stores are around me. That kind of information can be provided with the WeWalk," he says.
"The smart walking stick is really an exciting initiative that will make a huge difference to some people," says Anna Lawson, the director of the Center for Disability Studies at Leeds University in the United Kingdom. "But they are very expensive ... they're not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people," she added.
Bryan Matthews, a lecturer at the Institute for Transport Studies at the University of Leeds, shares the concerns about cost. He says there should also be a focus on inclusive design, and anything that helps people navigate their environment is positive.
8．What does "that" in the second paragraph refer to
A．The survey that compared adults' mobility.
B．The smart industry that is booming.
C．The fact that the disabled traveled less.
D．The role that the assistive tech plays.
9．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The working principles of the WeWalk stick.
B．The introduction of the WeWalk stick inventors.
C．The transformation caused by the WeWalk stick.
D．The benefits brought about by the WeWalk stick.
10．What's the purpose of quoting Ceylan
A．To show the value of smart tech.
B．To urge more attention to the blind.
C．To increase the potential market share.
D．To encourage tech research and development.
11．What is the disadvantage of the WeWalk stick
A．Confusing instructions. B．Poor navigation.
C．Inclusive designs. D．High prices.
阅读理解
Avoid the supermarket shelves piled with cheese, cupcakes and pies. That is the message of an analysis that found these items are the worst when looking at both nutritional and environmental impacts of thousands of food and drink products sold in the UK and Ireland. So far, most studies have focused on the environmental impact of goods such as beef or beans, rather than tofu and other products that shoppers often buy. Where research has focused on such products, it has usually been for a small number of them.
In a bid to bridge the gap, Micheal Clark at the University of Oxford and his colleagues analyzed more than 57,000 food and drink products sold in the UK and Ireland. The team took the ingredients (成分) data from eight retailers (零售商), including major supermarkets Tesco and Sainsbury's. However, precise figures on how much of each ingredient is in each product were only available for around a tenth of them. To estimate the rest, Clark and his colleagues trained an algorithm (算法) on the known products and used it to predict the composition of the unknown ones. Finally, the team linked all the ingredients to an existing database of environmental impacts, including emissions (排放), land use and water stress.
The results may come as no surprise: meat, fish and cheese products had highest environmental impact while fruit, vegetables, bread and sugary drink products had the lowest burden. Clark admits that none of this is exciting, given what we already knew from past research. "What is important is that you can start getting these impact estimates for products that people are purchasing, which then has a lot of effects," he says.
One of those is eco-lables, which can help consumers to make greener choices. However, retailers have struggled in the past with the challenge of the large number of food. Clark is thinking about how to eventually turn the data into an app that could be used either by shoppers or by retailers wanting to reduce their environmental impact. "We've made that information available in a way that means people can start making informed decisions," he says.
12．What is the purpose of Clark's study
A To solve the environmental problems with some products.
A．To point out the mistakes of the previous research.
B．To focus on the important ingredients data from retailers.
C．To estimate the environmental impact of frequently-bought products.
13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The process of Clark's study. B．The result of Clark's study.
C．The significance of Clark's study. D．The limitation of Clark's study.
14．What can be inferred about Clark's study from Paragraph 3
A．Surprising. B．Worrying. C．Meaningful. D．Doubtful.
15．Which of the following products should people buy according to Clark's study
A．Nutritious food like beef and eggs.
B．Green food like carrots and bananas.
C．Healthy food like fish and tofu.
D．Fresh food like milk and chicken
二、阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the holiday gathering, you may be wondering how you're going to pull it off. Before we go into the specifics, a few words of general advice: You don't have to throw the party your parents did. 　16． 　
We talked to a party-planning expert, Miller. Here's her advice on how to host a stress-free holiday gathering without losing your mind.
　17． 　
The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared. Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance. "Always pretend your event is a few days before." Miller says. 　18． 　 She recommends cleaning the house, rounding up an extra dining chair and buying drinks a few days in advance.
Pick a serving setup.
Before you choose your menu, determine your serving style. 　19． 　 If you've got the space for it, a family-style meal — where people sit around a table and food is passed on big plates — can cut down on the need for complicated decorations. "Food can be part of the design, so you're not going crazy with flowers or anything," she says.
Embrace a mixed menu.
The pandemic has made takeout an option not only for family dinners, but also for entertaining, because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishes to take home. 　20． 　 "You can do a party with literally no cooking," Ramos says. "I like to live in the in-between, but it's up to you." Time- and stress-savers include relying on make-ahead dishes.
A. This is your show.
B. Dress the house in your own style.
C. Be prepared with a carefully worked-out plan.
D. You can get great food from so many local places.
E. Throw a party that isn't on the holiday itself.
F. Buffets are good if you don't have a large dining table.
G. There is always work you have to do at the last minute.
三、语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never imagined that an interstate trip could be so exciting.
But when your world has become smaller since the pandemic hit two-and-a-bit years ago, and then slowly 21． , the most ordinary experience gives new 22． to life. And so it was with me when I was 23． given the chance to take my first flight in more than two years.
I'd forgotten how it felt to be among the people coming and going. I got to the airport two hours before boarding. Time for the bar and, of course, 24． .
That group of young Arab women laughing and posing for photographs by the expansive windows, aircraft in the 25． , lighting up the place with their happiness.
The man in the corner drinking alone. Just another one of the 70,000 or so stories that would pass through the airport 26． .
I've never been a calm flyer. But when the plane took off I was 27． , in that moment of weightlessness as the wheels 28． Earth, leaning towards the window to watch everything below becoming smaller and smaller.
Is it possible that the denial of so much during the pandemic lockdown had added new 29． to what was the ordinary I think so. The plane ride, the hotel stay, and the social occasion all now gave me a sense of 30． that might have previously only aroused in me nothing more than a certain nonchalance(若无其事)or even 31． .
Last June, just ahead of the long Sydney lockdown, a friend 32． a birthday party. That experience for me would continue happily through some of the 33． months of the lockdown that would follow. 34． the repeated fear that the pandemic holds over us, the memory of that celebration still keeps its bright, warm light in my mind. That's what happens when everything old is new again, when 35． is rediscovered as a virtue.
21．A． disappears B． expands C． escapes D． emerges
22．A． change B． outcome C． panic D． meaning
23．A． finally B． merely C． originally D． frequently
24．A． book-reading B． stranger-chatting
C． story-telling D． people-watching
25．A． circumstance B． background C． situation D． maintenance
26．A． on a daily basis B． once in a while
C． in a special way D． all of a sudden
27．A． anxious B． elegant C． excited D． energetic
28．A． slid B． attached C． floated D． departed
29．A． liberation B． company C． struggle D． appeal
30．A． fear B． joy C． regret D． chaos
31．A． tiredness B． happiness C． kindness D． brightness
32．A． held B． cancelled C． attended D． forgot
33．A． permanent B． harmonious C． difficult D． dynamic
34．A． Apart from B． Despite C． Similar to D． Without
35．A． opportunity B． superiority C． equality D． simplicity
四、语言运用，第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aiming to inspire the people of various countries to learn Chinese, the video series The Imagination of Art was released on Oct. 24.
The project, 　36． 　(joint) produced by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation and Central Academy of Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by four artists: Wu Jian'an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan.
Under the theme of "Chinese language plus arts", the series　37． 　 (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each　38． 　 (feature) one artist. The second part will sec education experts guide Chinese learning from their　39． 　 (work).
In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy　40． 　(share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels,　41． 　hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing. The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang's painting,　42． 　title is inspired from Jorge Borges' novel. The work demonstrates Kang's reflection　43． 　time, as she paints different sceneries and objects in different places and at different times worldwide 　44． 　(record) her feelings and experiences.
The other two episodes are respectively about Lu's work Solid Liquid and Zhang's work Tianxin, both of which have a　45． 　 (power) effect on people learning Chinese.
五、写作，第一节 (满分15分)
46． 教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务。寒假将至，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。内容包括： 1.志愿者活动的益处；2.可以开展的志愿者活动；3.发出倡议
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students' overall development. With the approach of winter vacation, it's high time that we took up volunteering.
……
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
六、写作，第二节 (满分25分)
47． 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Where's the rest of my paper " thundered an angry Papa Bear storming into the living room. It didn't take him long to find Brother Bear and the sports section.
"I just borrowed it." said Brother. Papa snatched it up and plumped down in his easy chair. Brother wandered into the kitchen looking for sympathy from Mama Bear. "Gee," he said, "what's eating him " "Your father looks forward to his evening paper," Mama said, "and he has a perfect right to be annoyed when half of it is missing — and furthermore, thank you not to refer to your father as him!"
She stomped out of the kitchen.
"Why not He's a him, isn't he Gosh," said Brother, "what's eating her "
What was "eating" Mama was Sister Bear. Sister had been on the phone with Lizy Bruin for almost an hour.
"But Mama!" she protested when she was told to say good-bye.
"Don't But Mama' me!" said Mama Bear. "This is not your private phone. You've had all day to talk to Lizy at school and you'll have all day to talk to her tomorrow. So hang up that phone now!"
Sister did as she was told.
"Phew!" breathed Brother as he fell into the seat beside Cousin Fred on the school bus.
"Tough morning " asked Fred.
"You better believe it!" said Sister, taking the seat Lizzy had saved for her.
The four compared notes on the way to school. The children agreed that while there was no doubt that their parents loved them, they were a little difficult to get along with sometimes. They nagged (唠叨); they said no a lot; and they never wanted kids to have any fun.
"Hey," said Brother as they got off the bus, "what are we going to do for the Parents Night Talent Show " "Don't know," said Lizzy. "Let's think about it"
When the four searched their brains, Brother snapped his fingers and said, "I've got it! Remember what we were talking about just now " "Sure," said Fred. "We were saying how grownups can be a big pain."
Paragraph one:
"Well," said Brother, "let's put on a play about that, and call it..."
Paragraph two:
Despite the difficulties in the preparation, especially costumes, their big day came finally.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种不同类型的电动自行车，可以根据需要选择最适合自己的一款。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019.”根据跟踪自行车行业的NPD集团的数据，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量翻了一番多。可知，电动自行车的销量翻番，可推断，本文很可能是来自于消费报告。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据介绍Specialized Turbo部分中的“The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.”电动机可以走更远的归离。可知，改电动自行车使得走远距离的路程变得可能，所以Specialized Turbo是最佳选择。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that's best for you. ”确认你的需求并选择最话合您的电动自行车；以及表格中“WHAT’S IT FOR ”这是干什么用的 ，该栏目中对电动自行车设计出发点的介绍可推断，电动自行车是基于出行目的设计的，且B、C、D三项中的内容均不正确或未提及。故选A。
【答案】4．D
5．D
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者热爱踢足球并且努力训练，但是作者一直没有出场的机会，在一次队友伤病的时候，作者代替队友得到了出场机会，最终完美的表现征服了所有人。从作者这段经历中，让我们明白了机会是留给有准备的人的这个道理。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I played for the mere physical joy that I got out of the game, but I played with a will, and put my whole heart into the game. The result was that, though I had plenty of energy and enthusiasm, I was never picked for my college team.”我踢球只是为了从比赛中获得身体上的快乐，但我踢球是有意志的，我把全部的心都投入到比赛中。结果是，尽管我精力充沛，充满热情，但我从来没有入选过大学队；以及第二段中的“I considered myself the better sportsman, but he was certainly the greater player. So I never grumbled or complained. I was content to wait and bide my time.”我认为自己是更好的运动员，但他肯定是更伟大的运动员。所以我从不抱怨。我满足于等待时机。可知，从文章的前两段可以了解到作者对踢足球表现出极大的兴趣。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Our star-player sent word at the last moment that he was ill and he could not take the field.”我们的明星选手在最后一刻捎话说他病了，不能上场了；以及“The captain called me up almost apologetically for having failed to recognize my greatness before, and — there I was, on the playground, greeted by the cheers of my friends, and a few jeers from those who had little faith in my prowess.”队长打电话给我，几乎是在道歉，因为我之前没有意识到我的伟大，然后我就出现在操场上，我的朋友们欢呼着迎接我，而那些对我的能力不太有信心的人则嘲笑我。可知，作者的耐心得到的回报是成为生病的球员的替补。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“It was indeed a thrilling moment in my life. For a time, I was the center of all attention, the object of universal applause, and ‘the observed of all observers’. And, believe it or not, it was I who put in the winning goal.”那确实是我一生中激动人心的时刻。有一段时间，我是所有人关注的中心，是全世界掌声的对象，是“所有观察者的观察对象”。不管你信不信，是我打进了制胜一球。可知，作者说这是他一生中激动人心的时刻，是因为观众为他的表现鼓掌。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“So I never grumbled or complained. I was content to wait and bide my time.”所以我从不抱怨。我满足于等待时机；以及最后一段中的“And, believe it or not, it was I who put in the winning goal. It marked the top of a glorious day. Even now I look back on the episode with unmixed pleasure and satisfaction.”信不信由你，是我打进了制胜球。这标志着辉煌的一天的开始。即使现在回想起这段经历，我仍感到无比的愉悦和满足。可推知，从作者的经历中，我们明白了机会是留给有准备的人的这个道理。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．A
11．D
【知识点】段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍；额残疾人比正常人旅游次数少这一现象，并指出如果设备和城市变得更加智能，这一现象将改变。并展示了智能手杖这一设备。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查代词指代。根据第二段中的“A UK national travel survey found that adults with mobility difficulties took 39% fewer trips than those with no disability in 2017.Yet that could change as devices and cities grow smarter. ”英国一项全国旅行调查发现，2017年，行动不便的成年人比没有残疾的成年人旅游次数少了39%。然而，随着设备和城市变得更加智能，这种情况可能会改变。可知，划线词that，通常指代前文的人或物，可推测在本句子指代前文提到的这一事实：行动不便的成年人更少去旅游这一社会现象。故选C。
9．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“The WeWalk stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations （振动） to warn the user.It can be paired with a smartphone to help navigation，and is connected with a voice assistant and Google Maps. ”WeWalk手杖有一个传感器，可以检测胸部以上的障碍物，并使用振动来警告用户。它可以与智能手机配对以帮助导航，并与语音助手和谷歌地图连接。可知，本段主要介绍了这种手杖的工作原理。故选A。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Ceylan，who has been blind since birth，says that connecting the stick to the Internet of Things and smart city solutions makes it user-friendly. ”Ceylan自出生以来就一直失明，他表示，将手杖连接到物联网和智能城市解决方案，使其易于使用。可知，Ceylan认为对他这样的盲人而言，这种手杖起到了作用；结合"‘As a blind person，when I am at the Metro station I don't know which is my exit ...I don't know which bus is approaching ...which stores are around me.That kind of information can be provided with the WeWalk，’ he says.”"作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是我的出口……我不知道哪辆公共汽车来了。我周围有哪些商店？这类信息可以通过WeWalk提供。"也是进一步解释他在段首提出的智能手杖有价值这一观点。故选A。
11．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"‘But they are very expensive ...they're not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people，’ she added. ”她补充道："但它们非常昂贵…绝大多数残疾人都负担不起。"可知，这位专家的话语表明这种手杖的劣势是价格太贵。故选D。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了针对食物对环境的影响所做的研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，目的意图和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查目的意图。根据第一段中的“So far，most studies have focused on the environmental impact of goods such as beef or beans，rather than tofu and other products that shoppers often buy.”到目前为止，大多数研究都集中在牛肉或豆类等商品对环境的影响，而不是豆腐和购物者经常购买的其他产品；以及第二段中的“In a bid to bridge the gap，Micheal Clark at the University of Oxford and his colleagues analyzed more than 57，000 food and drink products sold in the UK and Ireland.”为了弥补这一差距，牛津大学的迈克尔 克拉克及其同事分析了英国和爱尔兰销售的57000多种食品和饮料产品。可知，克拉克研究的目的是评估经常购买的产品对环境的影响。故选D。
13．考查段落大意。根据第二段“In a bid to bridge the gap，Micheal Clark at the University of Oxford and his colleagues analyzed more than 57，000 food and drink products sold in the UK and Ireland.The team took the ingredients（成份）data from eight retailers（零售商），including major supermarkets Tesco and Sainsbury's.However，precise figures on how much of each ingredient is in each product were only available for around a tenth of them.To estimate the rest，Clark and his colleagues trained an algorithm（算法）on the known products and used it to predict the composition of the unknown ones.Finally，the team linked all the ingredients to an existing database of environmental impacts，including emissions（排放），land use and water stress.”为了弥补这一差距，牛津大学的迈克尔 克拉克及其同事分析了英国和爱尔兰销售的57000多种食品和饮料产品。研究小组从8家零售商那里获取了配料数据，包括大型超市特易购和塞恩斯伯里。然而，关于每种产品中每种成分含量的精确数据仅为其中的十分之一左右。为了估计剩下的部分，克拉克和他的同事在已知产品上训练了一种算法，并用它来预测未知产品的组成。最后，该团队将所有成分与现有的环境影响数据库联系起来，包括排放、土地利用和水压力。可知，第二段主要介绍的是克拉克的研究过程。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“What is important is that you can start getting these impact estimates for products that people are purchasing，which then has a lot of effects”重要的是，你可以开始对人们正在购买的产品进行这些影响评估，这会产生很多影响。可知，从第三段可以推断出克拉克的研究是有意义的。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的The results may come as no surprise：meat，fish and cheese products had highest environmental impact while fruit，vegetables，bread and sugary drink products had the lowest burden.”研究结果可能并不令人惊讶：肉类、鱼类和奶酪产品对环境的影响最大，而水果、蔬菜、面包和含糖饮料产品对环境的影响最低；以及最后一段中的“One of those is eco-lables，which can help consumers to make greener choices.”其中之一就是生态标签，它可以帮助消费者做出更环保的选择。可知，根据克拉克的研究，人们应该购买对环境影响较低的绿色食物，比如胡萝卜和香蕉。故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．G；19．F；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何举办一场没有压力的假日派对。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Before we go into the specifics，a few words of general advice：You don't have to throw the party your parents did.”在我们讨论细节之前，有几句一般性的建议：你不必像你父母那样举办派对。 可知言外之意这是你的派对，你应该按照自己的想法去办，A.This is your show.“这是你的节目。”符合语境，故选A。
17．根据空后“The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared.Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance.”避免疲惫的最好方法就是做好准备。许多经验丰富的主人会提前几天布置好餐桌。可知本段主要讲述的时在办派对之前做好准备，C.Be prepared with a carefully worked-out plan.“准备好一个精心制定的计划。”符合本段主旨，故选C。
18．根据空前 "‘Always pretend your event is a few days before.’ Miller says.” "总是假装你的活动提前了几天。"米勒说；以及空后“She recommends cleaning the house，rounding up an extra dining chair and buying drinks a few days in advance.” 她建议打扫房间，准备一张额外的餐椅，并提前几天买饮料。可知是要把能提前做的工作先做完，因为到最后也还有要做的工作，G.There is always work you have to do at the last minute.“总有工作要到最后一刻才去做。”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空前“Before you choose your menu，determine your serving style.”在你选择菜单之前，确定你的上菜方式。可推测下文应继续针对上菜方式给出建议，F.Buffets are good if you don't have a large dining table.“如果你没有一个大餐桌，自助餐是不错的选择。”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空前“The pandemic has made takeout an option not only for family dinners，but also for entertaining，because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishes to take home.”新冠肺炎疫情使外卖不仅成为家庭晚餐的一种选择，也成为娱乐的一种选择，因为许多餐馆现在都提供特定的节日晚餐菜肴带回家。可知可以从不同餐馆买食物，这样就可以吃到许多地方的食物，D.You can get great food from so many local places.“你可以吃到很多地方的美味食物。”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，j讲述了疫情过后，一切简单的事情恢复如初，但这一切对作者来说，都具备了不一样的新的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：但是，当你的世界自两年多前大流行爆发以来变得越来越小，然后慢慢扩大时，最普通的经历赋予了生命新的意义。A.disappears“消失”; B.expands“扩张”;C.escapes“逃跑”; D.emerges “涌现”。根据空前“But when yourworld has become smaller"可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，前文指出世界变得越来越小，此处则强调世界慢慢地扩大。故选B。
22．句意：但是，当你的世界自两年多前大流行爆发以来变得越来越小，然后慢慢扩大时，最普通的经历赋予了生命新的意义。A.change“改变”;B.outcome“结果”;C.panic“惊慌”;D.meaning“意义”。根据下文"That'swhat happens when everything old is new again, when 15 is rediscovered as a virtue."可知，疫情过后，一些简单的事情被赋予了新的意义。故选D。
23．句意：当我终于有机会乘坐两年多来的第一次航班时，我也是如此。A.fimally“最终地”; B.merely “仅仅地”;C.originally“最初地”; D.frequently“频繁地”。根据空后"in more than two yeas"可知，此处表示两年多来，作者终于有机会第一次乘坐航班。故选A。
24．句意：该去酒吧了，当然还有看人。A. book-reading“读书”; B.stranger-chatting“陌生人聊天”;C.story-telling“讲故事”;D.people-watching“观察人”。根据上文"l got to the airport two hours before boarding."以及下文的"That group ofyoung Arab women"；和"The man in the corner"可知，此处表示作者在机场有时间，除了去酒吧还可以观看周围形形色色的人。故选D。
25．句意：一群年轻的阿拉伯妇女在广阔的窗户旁笑着拍照，背景中的飞机照亮了这个地方，她们的幸福感溢于言表。A.circumstance“情况”;B.background“背景”;C.situation“处境”;D.maintenance “维护”。根据空前"posing forphotographs by the expansive windows"可知。一群年轻的阿拉伯妇女在广阔的窗户旁笑着拍照，背景中的飞机照亮了这个地方。故选B。
26．句意：每天大约有70000个故事会通过机场，这只是其中的一个。A.on a daily basis“每天”; B.once in a while“偶尔”;C.in a special way“以特殊的方式”;D.all of a sudden“突然地”。根据空前"another one of the 70,000 or so stories"可知，此处表示每天会上演7000个故事。故选A。
27．句意：但当飞机起飞时，我很兴奋，在机轮离开地球的失重时刻，我向窗户倾斜，看着下面的一切变得越来越小。A.anxious“焦急的”; B.elegant“优雅的”; C.excited“兴奋的”;D.energetic“精力充沛的”。根据上文*T've neverbeen a calm flyer."可知，作者本身不是一个冷静的乘机人，当看到飞机起飞的时候，作者会感觉很兴奋。故选C。
28．句意：但当飞机起飞时，我很兴奋，在机轮离开地球的失重时刻，我向窗户倾斜，看着下面的一切变得越来越小。A. slid“滑”;B.attached“系”; C.floated“漂浮”;D.departed“启程，出发”。根据空后"leaning towards the window to watch everything below becoming smaller and smaller"可知，看着下面的一切变得越来越小，飞机是在慢慢的起飞，机轮离开地面。故选D。
29．句意：在大流行封锁期间如此之多航班的停飞(如今恢复正常)，是否有可能为普通情况增添了新的吸引力 A. liberation“自由”;B.company“陪伴”; C. struggle“挣扎，努力”;D.appeal“呼吁，吸引”。根据空前"the denial of somuch during the pandemic lockdown had added new"可知，作者在思考在大流行封锁期间如此之多航班的停飞(如今恢复正常)，是否有可能为普通情况增添了新的吸引力。故选D。
30．句意：坐飞机，住旅馆，社交场合，这一切现在都给了我一种快乐的感觉，这种感觉在以前可能只会让我感到某种冷漠甚至疲劳。A. fcar“恐惧”;B.joy“乐趣”;C.regret“后悔”;D.chaos“混乱”。根据空后"that might have previouslyonly aroused in me nothing more than a certain nonchalance(若无其事)or even 11 ."可知，作者表达到坐飞机，住旅馆等以往让作者感到冷漠甚至疲劳的事情。如今让作者感受到快乐。故选B。
31．句意：坐飞机，住旅馆，社交场合，这一切现在都给了我一种快乐的感觉，这种感觉在以前可能只会让我感到某种冷漠甚至疲劳。A. tiredness“疲劳”;B. happiness“幸福”; C. kindness“善良”;D.brightness“明亮”。根据空前"nothing more than a certain nonchalance(若无其事)"可知，这种感觉在以前可能只会让作者感到某种冷漠甚至疲劳。故选A。
32．句意：去年6月，就在悉尼长期封锁之前，一位朋友举办了一场生日派对。A. held“举办”; B.cancelled“取消”;C. attended“出席”;D.forgot“忘记”。根据空后"a birthday party"可知，此处表示举办了一场生日派对。故选A。
33．句意：对我来说，这种经历将愉快地继续度过接下来几个月的封锁艰难时期。A. permanent“永久的”;B.hamonious“和谐的”; C.difficult“困难的”; D.dynamic“动态的”。根据空后"of the lockdown that would follow."可知，此处表示一位朋友举办了一场生日派对对于封锁的艰难时期来说，这是给作者带来了乐趣。故选C。
34．句意：尽管这场大流行病一再笼罩着我们的恐惧，但那次庆祝活动的记忆仍然在我脑海中闪烁着明亮、温暖的光芒。A.Apart from“除了”;B. Despite“尽管”;C. Similar to“相似的”;D.Without “没有”。根据空后"the memory of thatcelebration still keeps its bright, warm light in my mind."可知，前后句构成的是转折关系，表示“尽管"用despite。故选B.
35．句意：这就是当一切旧的事物都变成新的，当简单被重新发现是一种美德时所发生的事情。A. opportunity“机会”;B.superiority“优越”;C.equality“平等”; D.simplicity“简单”。根据上"Just another one of the 70,00 or so storiesthat would pass through the airport 6 ."以及“Last June, just ahead of the long Sydney lockdown, a friend 12 a birthdayparty."可知，疫情恢复后，一些简单的事情则被发现是一种美好的事情。故选D。
【答案】36．jointly；37．is comprised；38．featuring；39．works；40．shares；41．a；42．whose；43．on；44．to record；45．powerful
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了为了引起大家学习中文的兴趣，推出了一系列节目i，并重点介绍了组成它的两个部分，一部分是四位艺术家，另一部分是教育专家向观众介绍艺术家“一人一品”的创作思考，展现艺术与中文之美。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，主谓一致，冠词，定语从句，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这个项目由中外语言交流合作中心与中央美术学院联合出品,选取了四位艺术家邬建安、康蕾、卢征远、张凡的大量艺术创作片段。此处修饰动词produced,应用副词，故填jointly。
37．句意：以“中文+艺术"为主题,这个系列视频由两部分组成。be comprised of固定短语，“包括，包含，由......组成”;此处描述一般事实情况，应用一般现在时且主语the series为单数。故填is comprised。
38．句意：第一部分包含4集，每集展示一位艺术家。此处为独立主格结构，feature与each之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,表示“由...主演，以....为特色"，故填featuring。
39．句意：第二部分将看到教育专家从他们的作品中指导中文学习。此处表示“作品”,为可数名词，且此处指四位艺术家的作品，应用复数。故填works。
40．句意：在第一集，邬建安,中央美术学院实验艺术学院的一位院长，分享了他<九重天>作品的创作过程,该作品从《山海经》中得到灵感,是一件手工镂刻作品。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实,应用一般现在时，主语是Wu,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填shares。
41．句意：在第一集，邬建安,中央美术学院实验艺术学院的一位院长，分享了他<九重天>作品的创作过程,该作品从《山海经》中得到灵感,是一件手工镂刻作品。此处泛指“一件手工雕刻的作品”,应用不定冠词修饰，且hand-carved 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
42．句意：第二集介绍了艺术家康蕾的作品<小径分岔的花园> ,作品名称取自 Jorge Borges 的小说。 title is inspired from Jorge Borges' novel 为非限制性定语从句,先行词painting和从句主语tile之间构成所属关系,故填whose。
43．句意：这幅作品反映了康蕾对时间概念的思考，她在世界各地不同时间画不同的景物和物品,以此记录她的经历和感受。reflection on固定短语，“关于......的思考,回忆”。故填on。
44．句意：这幅作品反映了康蕾对时间概念的思考，她在世界各地不同时间画不同的景物和物品,以此记录她的经历和感受。此处表示目的，作状语，应用不定式，故填to record。
45．句意：另外两集分别关于卢征远的作品《固体的液体>和张凡的作品《天心》,两者都对人们学习中文有很大的影响。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词，作定语。故填powerful。
46．【答案】Dear Schoolmates,
Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students' overall development. With the approach of winter vacation, it's high time that we took up volunteering.
A willing heart to volunteer provides us with massive benefits. Volunteering not only makes us feel connected with the community but also is beneficial to our well-being. Blessed with a sense of purpose in life, we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills.
There are different ways of serving people, ranging from volunteering at children's home or libraries to virtual volunteering, helping pupils with schoolwork online, or promoting intangible heritage of Wu Culture.
Why not throw ourselves into volunteering It makes us a better person and creates a better world.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份， 在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。写作背景： 教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务。寒假将至 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.志愿者活动的益处；2.可以开展的志愿者活动；3.发出倡议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Volunteering not only makes us feel connected with the community but also is beneficial to our well-being. 运用了动名词作主语；Blessed with a sense of purpose in life, we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills. 运用了过去分词作状语；There are different ways of serving people ，ranging from volunteering at children's home or libraries to virtual volunteering, helping pupils with schoolwork online, or promoting intangible heritage of Wu Culture.运用了There be句式。
47．【答案】"Well" said Brother "let's put on a play about that, and call it…" "The Trouble with Grownups!" shouted all the others. "Sensational!" said Sister as they slapped hands, delighted with the idea of showing parents how hard it is being cub. Putting on a play is easier said than done. You have to write it, figure out who is going to play the parts, then memorize it. Then you have to worry about costumes and scenery. The cubs did all that. It was hard, but it was fun, and they did it all in secret. The four practiced their parts, and before they knew it, it was time for the big Parents Night Talent Show.
Despite the difficulties in the preparation, especially costumes, their big day came finally. The audience of parents laughed and laughed when they saw how they seemed to their cubs. Mama and Papa laughed until tears rolled down their cheeks. Papa laughed, too, but not as much as Mama.
They both thought the play, which was a big surprise to them, was very well done. They admitted that it helped them understand what it was like being a cub.
Later, when they were going back home, Papa said, "I have a better idea how cubs feel now." Mama agreed.
"After all, we were cubs once ourselves," said Mama. "And here's a thought: You'll be grownups someday and, each probably have cubs of your own."
Brother and Sister thought about that for a moment. They looked at each other. Then they looked out into the distance and thought about it. It was something to think about.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了熊哥哥和熊妹妹在家里受到熊爸爸和熊妈妈的责备，在上学路上向同学 Fred 和 Lizzy 抱怨，四人决定把他们的生活搬上舞台，在'“家长之夜才艺表演”上进行表演。续写第一段开头为：“好吧，”哥哥说，“让我们上演一出关于这个的戏，并称之为……”......后面应该写四人决定吧他们的生活搬上舞台，排练“与大人的麻烦！”的过程；续写第二段开头为：尽管准备工作很困难，尤其是服装，但他们的大日子终于到来了。......后面应该写他们的表演获得成功额大人们的反应。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： "The Trouble with Grownups!" shouted all the others. 运用了倒装句‘’"Sensational!" said Sister as they slapped hands, delighted with the idea of showing parents how hard it is being cub.运用了时间状语从句，形容词短语作状语，宾语从句； Putting on a play is easier said than done. 运用了动名词作主语，被动语态；You have to write it, figure out who is going to play the parts, then memorize it.运用了宾语从句； It was hard, but it was fun, and they did it all in secret. 运用了并列句；The four practiced their parts, and before they knew it, it was time for the big Parents Night Talent Show.运用了并列句，时间状语从句；The audience of parents laughed and laughed when they saw how they seemed to their cubs.运用了时间状语从句； Mama and Papa laughed until tears rolled down their cheeks. 运用了时间状语从句；They both thought the play, which was a big surprise to them, was very well done. 运用了费限制性定语从句；They admitted that it helped them understand what it was like being a cub.运用了宾语从句；
Later, when they were going back home, Papa said, "I have a better idea how cubs feel now."运用了时间状语从句； You'll be grownups someday and, each probably have cubs of your own.运用了并列句。
江苏省徐州市沛县2024届高三上学期英语期初模拟测试（一）
一、阅读，第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高三下·扬州月考）阅读理解
The Right Electric Bike For You
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that's best for you.
MODEL WHAT'S IT FOR WHO'S IT FOR
Swagtron EB5 ◆Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider's comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. ◆Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They're lighter than most motorcycles. making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops.
Specialized Turbo ◆These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. ◆Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain.
RadWagon 4 ◆With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架). ◆Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages(or even small kids) with something other than a car.
Ancheer EM ◆With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. ◆Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit help from an electric motor.
1．Which magazine is this text probably taken from
A．Techlife News. B．Muscle & Fitness.
C．How It Works. D．Consumer Reports.
2．Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours
A．Swagtron EB5. B．Specialized Turbo.
C．RadWagon 4. D．Ancheer EM.
3．What can we learn about the electric bikes
A．Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes.
B．Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes.
C．Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D．The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can't be prevented.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种不同类型的电动自行车，可以根据需要选择最适合自己的一款。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019.”根据跟踪自行车行业的NPD集团的数据，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量翻了一番多。可知，电动自行车的销量翻番，可推断，本文很可能是来自于消费报告。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据介绍Specialized Turbo部分中的“The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.”电动机可以走更远的归离。可知，改电动自行车使得走远距离的路程变得可能，所以Specialized Turbo是最佳选择。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that's best for you. ”确认你的需求并选择最话合您的电动自行车；以及表格中“WHAT’S IT FOR ”这是干什么用的 ，该栏目中对电动自行车设计出发点的介绍可推断，电动自行车是基于出行目的设计的，且B、C、D三项中的内容均不正确或未提及。故选A。
阅读理解
The incident took place, believe it or not, on the playground. I was something of a football player, but I had never been a good player, far less a great one. I played for the mere physical joy that I got out of the game, but I played with a will, and put my whole heart into the game. The result was that, though I had plenty of energy and enthusiasm, I was never picked for my college team.
Let me confess frankly that this was only because there was another player in the same position who happened to be much better than me. I considered myself the better sportsman, but he was certainly the greater player. So I never grumbled or complained. I was content to wait and bide my time.
And at last my patience was rewarded. It was for me a very special day. Our team had shot up into the final and was meeting its rival(竞争对手). Our star player sent word at the last moment that he was ill and he could not take the field. Imagine the astonishment in the college camp! The thought was that the game was as good as lost, and so also, I confess, did I for this player was our trump card(王牌): That is what everybody always said. However, something had to be done, and that something had to be myself! The captain called me up almost apologetically for having failed to recognize my greatness before, and—there I was, on the playground, greeted by the cheers of my friends, and a few jeers from those who had little faith in my prowess.
I can tell you that I played like a demon(魔鬼). I was here, there and everywhere—now leading the attack, now falling back to help the defense. It was indeed a thrilling moment in my life. For a time, I was the center of all attention, the object of universal applause, and "the observed of all observers". And, believe it or not, it was I who put in the winning goal. It marked the top of a glorious day. Even now I look back on the episode with unmixed pleasure and satisfaction.
4．What can you learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A．He was chosen into the college team.
B．He intended to be a professional player.
C．He performed better than any other player.
D．He showed great interest in playing football.
5．How was the author's patience rewarded
A．He received the captain's sincere apology.
B．He helped his school team to enter the final.
C．He was finally considered as the trump card.
D．He became a replacement for the sick player.
6．Why did the author say it was a thrilling moment in his life
A．He showed off his patience to the fullest.
B．The audience applauded his performance.
C．The audience observed players attacking.
D．He played attentively in the final match.
7．What can we learn from the author's experience
A．Patience is the best treatment.
B．Care and diligence bring luck.
C．Great hopes make a great man.
D．Opportunity is for the prepared.
【答案】4．D
5．D
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者热爱踢足球并且努力训练，但是作者一直没有出场的机会，在一次队友伤病的时候，作者代替队友得到了出场机会，最终完美的表现征服了所有人。从作者这段经历中，让我们明白了机会是留给有准备的人的这个道理。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I played for the mere physical joy that I got out of the game, but I played with a will, and put my whole heart into the game. The result was that, though I had plenty of energy and enthusiasm, I was never picked for my college team.”我踢球只是为了从比赛中获得身体上的快乐，但我踢球是有意志的，我把全部的心都投入到比赛中。结果是，尽管我精力充沛，充满热情，但我从来没有入选过大学队；以及第二段中的“I considered myself the better sportsman, but he was certainly the greater player. So I never grumbled or complained. I was content to wait and bide my time.”我认为自己是更好的运动员，但他肯定是更伟大的运动员。所以我从不抱怨。我满足于等待时机。可知，从文章的前两段可以了解到作者对踢足球表现出极大的兴趣。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Our star-player sent word at the last moment that he was ill and he could not take the field.”我们的明星选手在最后一刻捎话说他病了，不能上场了；以及“The captain called me up almost apologetically for having failed to recognize my greatness before, and — there I was, on the playground, greeted by the cheers of my friends, and a few jeers from those who had little faith in my prowess.”队长打电话给我，几乎是在道歉，因为我之前没有意识到我的伟大，然后我就出现在操场上，我的朋友们欢呼着迎接我，而那些对我的能力不太有信心的人则嘲笑我。可知，作者的耐心得到的回报是成为生病的球员的替补。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“It was indeed a thrilling moment in my life. For a time, I was the center of all attention, the object of universal applause, and ‘the observed of all observers’. And, believe it or not, it was I who put in the winning goal.”那确实是我一生中激动人心的时刻。有一段时间，我是所有人关注的中心，是全世界掌声的对象，是“所有观察者的观察对象”。不管你信不信，是我打进了制胜一球。可知，作者说这是他一生中激动人心的时刻，是因为观众为他的表现鼓掌。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“So I never grumbled or complained. I was content to wait and bide my time.”所以我从不抱怨。我满足于等待时机；以及最后一段中的“And, believe it or not, it was I who put in the winning goal. It marked the top of a glorious day. Even now I look back on the episode with unmixed pleasure and satisfaction.”信不信由你，是我打进了制胜球。这标志着辉煌的一天的开始。即使现在回想起这段经历，我仍感到无比的愉悦和满足。可推知，从作者的经历中，我们明白了机会是留给有准备的人的这个道理。故选D。
阅读理解
Cities are difficult to navigate (导航) at the best of times, but for people with disabilities they can be like courses with hurdles and bring inconvenience to disabled people.
A UK national travel survey found that adults with mobility difficulties took 39% fewer trips than those with no disability in 2017. Yet that could change as devices and cities grow smarter. Assistive tech is playing a big role in the transformation. The global value of the industry is expected to increase from $14 billion in 2015 to $30.8 billion in 2024, according to Zion Market Research.
One of the things that could transform lives is a smart walking stick designed by engineers from Young Guru Academy (YGA) in Turkey. The WeWalk stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations (振动) to warn the user. It can be paired with a smartphone to help navigation, and is connected with a voice assistant and Google Maps.
Ceylan, who has been blind since birth, says that connecting the stick to the Internet of Things and smart city solutions makes it user-friendly. "As a blind person, when I am at the Metro station I don't know which is my exit ... I don't know which bus is approaching ... which stores are around me. That kind of information can be provided with the WeWalk," he says.
"The smart walking stick is really an exciting initiative that will make a huge difference to some people," says Anna Lawson, the director of the Center for Disability Studies at Leeds University in the United Kingdom. "But they are very expensive ... they're not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people," she added.
Bryan Matthews, a lecturer at the Institute for Transport Studies at the University of Leeds, shares the concerns about cost. He says there should also be a focus on inclusive design, and anything that helps people navigate their environment is positive.
8．What does "that" in the second paragraph refer to
A．The survey that compared adults' mobility.
B．The smart industry that is booming.
C．The fact that the disabled traveled less.
D．The role that the assistive tech plays.
9．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The working principles of the WeWalk stick.
B．The introduction of the WeWalk stick inventors.
C．The transformation caused by the WeWalk stick.
D．The benefits brought about by the WeWalk stick.
10．What's the purpose of quoting Ceylan
A．To show the value of smart tech.
B．To urge more attention to the blind.
C．To increase the potential market share.
D．To encourage tech research and development.
11．What is the disadvantage of the WeWalk stick
A．Confusing instructions. B．Poor navigation.
C．Inclusive designs. D．High prices.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．A
11．D
【知识点】段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍；额残疾人比正常人旅游次数少这一现象，并指出如果设备和城市变得更加智能，这一现象将改变。并展示了智能手杖这一设备。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查代词指代。根据第二段中的“A UK national travel survey found that adults with mobility difficulties took 39% fewer trips than those with no disability in 2017.Yet that could change as devices and cities grow smarter. ”英国一项全国旅行调查发现，2017年，行动不便的成年人比没有残疾的成年人旅游次数少了39%。然而，随着设备和城市变得更加智能，这种情况可能会改变。可知，划线词that，通常指代前文的人或物，可推测在本句子指代前文提到的这一事实：行动不便的成年人更少去旅游这一社会现象。故选C。
9．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“The WeWalk stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations （振动） to warn the user.It can be paired with a smartphone to help navigation，and is connected with a voice assistant and Google Maps. ”WeWalk手杖有一个传感器，可以检测胸部以上的障碍物，并使用振动来警告用户。它可以与智能手机配对以帮助导航，并与语音助手和谷歌地图连接。可知，本段主要介绍了这种手杖的工作原理。故选A。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Ceylan，who has been blind since birth，says that connecting the stick to the Internet of Things and smart city solutions makes it user-friendly. ”Ceylan自出生以来就一直失明，他表示，将手杖连接到物联网和智能城市解决方案，使其易于使用。可知，Ceylan认为对他这样的盲人而言，这种手杖起到了作用；结合"‘As a blind person，when I am at the Metro station I don't know which is my exit ...I don't know which bus is approaching ...which stores are around me.That kind of information can be provided with the WeWalk，’ he says.”"作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是我的出口……我不知道哪辆公共汽车来了。我周围有哪些商店？这类信息可以通过WeWalk提供。"也是进一步解释他在段首提出的智能手杖有价值这一观点。故选A。
11．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"‘But they are very expensive ...they're not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people，’ she added. ”她补充道："但它们非常昂贵…绝大多数残疾人都负担不起。"可知，这位专家的话语表明这种手杖的劣势是价格太贵。故选D。
阅读理解
Avoid the supermarket shelves piled with cheese, cupcakes and pies. That is the message of an analysis that found these items are the worst when looking at both nutritional and environmental impacts of thousands of food and drink products sold in the UK and Ireland. So far, most studies have focused on the environmental impact of goods such as beef or beans, rather than tofu and other products that shoppers often buy. Where research has focused on such products, it has usually been for a small number of them.
In a bid to bridge the gap, Micheal Clark at the University of Oxford and his colleagues analyzed more than 57,000 food and drink products sold in the UK and Ireland. The team took the ingredients (成分) data from eight retailers (零售商), including major supermarkets Tesco and Sainsbury's. However, precise figures on how much of each ingredient is in each product were only available for around a tenth of them. To estimate the rest, Clark and his colleagues trained an algorithm (算法) on the known products and used it to predict the composition of the unknown ones. Finally, the team linked all the ingredients to an existing database of environmental impacts, including emissions (排放), land use and water stress.
The results may come as no surprise: meat, fish and cheese products had highest environmental impact while fruit, vegetables, bread and sugary drink products had the lowest burden. Clark admits that none of this is exciting, given what we already knew from past research. "What is important is that you can start getting these impact estimates for products that people are purchasing, which then has a lot of effects," he says.
One of those is eco-lables, which can help consumers to make greener choices. However, retailers have struggled in the past with the challenge of the large number of food. Clark is thinking about how to eventually turn the data into an app that could be used either by shoppers or by retailers wanting to reduce their environmental impact. "We've made that information available in a way that means people can start making informed decisions," he says.
12．What is the purpose of Clark's study
A To solve the environmental problems with some products.
A．To point out the mistakes of the previous research.
B．To focus on the important ingredients data from retailers.
C．To estimate the environmental impact of frequently-bought products.
13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The process of Clark's study. B．The result of Clark's study.
C．The significance of Clark's study. D．The limitation of Clark's study.
14．What can be inferred about Clark's study from Paragraph 3
A．Surprising. B．Worrying. C．Meaningful. D．Doubtful.
15．Which of the following products should people buy according to Clark's study
A．Nutritious food like beef and eggs.
B．Green food like carrots and bananas.
C．Healthy food like fish and tofu.
D．Fresh food like milk and chicken
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了针对食物对环境的影响所做的研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，目的意图和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查目的意图。根据第一段中的“So far，most studies have focused on the environmental impact of goods such as beef or beans，rather than tofu and other products that shoppers often buy.”到目前为止，大多数研究都集中在牛肉或豆类等商品对环境的影响，而不是豆腐和购物者经常购买的其他产品；以及第二段中的“In a bid to bridge the gap，Micheal Clark at the University of Oxford and his colleagues analyzed more than 57，000 food and drink products sold in the UK and Ireland.”为了弥补这一差距，牛津大学的迈克尔 克拉克及其同事分析了英国和爱尔兰销售的57000多种食品和饮料产品。可知，克拉克研究的目的是评估经常购买的产品对环境的影响。故选D。
13．考查段落大意。根据第二段“In a bid to bridge the gap，Micheal Clark at the University of Oxford and his colleagues analyzed more than 57，000 food and drink products sold in the UK and Ireland.The team took the ingredients（成份）data from eight retailers（零售商），including major supermarkets Tesco and Sainsbury's.However，precise figures on how much of each ingredient is in each product were only available for around a tenth of them.To estimate the rest，Clark and his colleagues trained an algorithm（算法）on the known products and used it to predict the composition of the unknown ones.Finally，the team linked all the ingredients to an existing database of environmental impacts，including emissions（排放），land use and water stress.”为了弥补这一差距，牛津大学的迈克尔 克拉克及其同事分析了英国和爱尔兰销售的57000多种食品和饮料产品。研究小组从8家零售商那里获取了配料数据，包括大型超市特易购和塞恩斯伯里。然而，关于每种产品中每种成分含量的精确数据仅为其中的十分之一左右。为了估计剩下的部分，克拉克和他的同事在已知产品上训练了一种算法，并用它来预测未知产品的组成。最后，该团队将所有成分与现有的环境影响数据库联系起来，包括排放、土地利用和水压力。可知，第二段主要介绍的是克拉克的研究过程。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“What is important is that you can start getting these impact estimates for products that people are purchasing，which then has a lot of effects”重要的是，你可以开始对人们正在购买的产品进行这些影响评估，这会产生很多影响。可知，从第三段可以推断出克拉克的研究是有意义的。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的The results may come as no surprise：meat，fish and cheese products had highest environmental impact while fruit，vegetables，bread and sugary drink products had the lowest burden.”研究结果可能并不令人惊讶：肉类、鱼类和奶酪产品对环境的影响最大，而水果、蔬菜、面包和含糖饮料产品对环境的影响最低；以及最后一段中的“One of those is eco-lables，which can help consumers to make greener choices.”其中之一就是生态标签，它可以帮助消费者做出更环保的选择。可知，根据克拉克的研究，人们应该购买对环境影响较低的绿色食物，比如胡萝卜和香蕉。故选B。
二、阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the holiday gathering, you may be wondering how you're going to pull it off. Before we go into the specifics, a few words of general advice: You don't have to throw the party your parents did. 　16． 　
We talked to a party-planning expert, Miller. Here's her advice on how to host a stress-free holiday gathering without losing your mind.
　17． 　
The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared. Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance. "Always pretend your event is a few days before." Miller says. 　18． 　 She recommends cleaning the house, rounding up an extra dining chair and buying drinks a few days in advance.
Pick a serving setup.
Before you choose your menu, determine your serving style. 　19． 　 If you've got the space for it, a family-style meal — where people sit around a table and food is passed on big plates — can cut down on the need for complicated decorations. "Food can be part of the design, so you're not going crazy with flowers or anything," she says.
Embrace a mixed menu.
The pandemic has made takeout an option not only for family dinners, but also for entertaining, because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishes to take home. 　20． 　 "You can do a party with literally no cooking," Ramos says. "I like to live in the in-between, but it's up to you." Time- and stress-savers include relying on make-ahead dishes.
A. This is your show.
B. Dress the house in your own style.
C. Be prepared with a carefully worked-out plan.
D. You can get great food from so many local places.
E. Throw a party that isn't on the holiday itself.
F. Buffets are good if you don't have a large dining table.
G. There is always work you have to do at the last minute.
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．G；19．F；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何举办一场没有压力的假日派对。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Before we go into the specifics，a few words of general advice：You don't have to throw the party your parents did.”在我们讨论细节之前，有几句一般性的建议：你不必像你父母那样举办派对。 可知言外之意这是你的派对，你应该按照自己的想法去办，A.This is your show.“这是你的节目。”符合语境，故选A。
17．根据空后“The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared.Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance.”避免疲惫的最好方法就是做好准备。许多经验丰富的主人会提前几天布置好餐桌。可知本段主要讲述的时在办派对之前做好准备，C.Be prepared with a carefully worked-out plan.“准备好一个精心制定的计划。”符合本段主旨，故选C。
18．根据空前 "‘Always pretend your event is a few days before.’ Miller says.” "总是假装你的活动提前了几天。"米勒说；以及空后“She recommends cleaning the house，rounding up an extra dining chair and buying drinks a few days in advance.” 她建议打扫房间，准备一张额外的餐椅，并提前几天买饮料。可知是要把能提前做的工作先做完，因为到最后也还有要做的工作，G.There is always work you have to do at the last minute.“总有工作要到最后一刻才去做。”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空前“Before you choose your menu，determine your serving style.”在你选择菜单之前，确定你的上菜方式。可推测下文应继续针对上菜方式给出建议，F.Buffets are good if you don't have a large dining table.“如果你没有一个大餐桌，自助餐是不错的选择。”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空前“The pandemic has made takeout an option not only for family dinners，but also for entertaining，because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishes to take home.”新冠肺炎疫情使外卖不仅成为家庭晚餐的一种选择，也成为娱乐的一种选择，因为许多餐馆现在都提供特定的节日晚餐菜肴带回家。可知可以从不同餐馆买食物，这样就可以吃到许多地方的食物，D.You can get great food from so many local places.“你可以吃到很多地方的美味食物。”符合语境，故选D。
三、语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never imagined that an interstate trip could be so exciting.
But when your world has become smaller since the pandemic hit two-and-a-bit years ago, and then slowly 21． , the most ordinary experience gives new 22． to life. And so it was with me when I was 23． given the chance to take my first flight in more than two years.
I'd forgotten how it felt to be among the people coming and going. I got to the airport two hours before boarding. Time for the bar and, of course, 24． .
That group of young Arab women laughing and posing for photographs by the expansive windows, aircraft in the 25． , lighting up the place with their happiness.
The man in the corner drinking alone. Just another one of the 70,000 or so stories that would pass through the airport 26． .
I've never been a calm flyer. But when the plane took off I was 27． , in that moment of weightlessness as the wheels 28． Earth, leaning towards the window to watch everything below becoming smaller and smaller.
Is it possible that the denial of so much during the pandemic lockdown had added new 29． to what was the ordinary I think so. The plane ride, the hotel stay, and the social occasion all now gave me a sense of 30． that might have previously only aroused in me nothing more than a certain nonchalance(若无其事)or even 31． .
Last June, just ahead of the long Sydney lockdown, a friend 32． a birthday party. That experience for me would continue happily through some of the 33． months of the lockdown that would follow. 34． the repeated fear that the pandemic holds over us, the memory of that celebration still keeps its bright, warm light in my mind. That's what happens when everything old is new again, when 35． is rediscovered as a virtue.
21．A． disappears B． expands C． escapes D． emerges
22．A． change B． outcome C． panic D． meaning
23．A． finally B． merely C． originally D． frequently
24．A． book-reading B． stranger-chatting
C． story-telling D． people-watching
25．A． circumstance B． background C． situation D． maintenance
26．A． on a daily basis B． once in a while
C． in a special way D． all of a sudden
27．A． anxious B． elegant C． excited D． energetic
28．A． slid B． attached C． floated D． departed
29．A． liberation B． company C． struggle D． appeal
30．A． fear B． joy C． regret D． chaos
31．A． tiredness B． happiness C． kindness D． brightness
32．A． held B． cancelled C． attended D． forgot
33．A． permanent B． harmonious C． difficult D． dynamic
34．A． Apart from B． Despite C． Similar to D． Without
35．A． opportunity B． superiority C． equality D． simplicity
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，j讲述了疫情过后，一切简单的事情恢复如初，但这一切对作者来说，都具备了不一样的新的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：但是，当你的世界自两年多前大流行爆发以来变得越来越小，然后慢慢扩大时，最普通的经历赋予了生命新的意义。A.disappears“消失”; B.expands“扩张”;C.escapes“逃跑”; D.emerges “涌现”。根据空前“But when yourworld has become smaller"可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，前文指出世界变得越来越小，此处则强调世界慢慢地扩大。故选B。
22．句意：但是，当你的世界自两年多前大流行爆发以来变得越来越小，然后慢慢扩大时，最普通的经历赋予了生命新的意义。A.change“改变”;B.outcome“结果”;C.panic“惊慌”;D.meaning“意义”。根据下文"That'swhat happens when everything old is new again, when 15 is rediscovered as a virtue."可知，疫情过后，一些简单的事情被赋予了新的意义。故选D。
23．句意：当我终于有机会乘坐两年多来的第一次航班时，我也是如此。A.fimally“最终地”; B.merely “仅仅地”;C.originally“最初地”; D.frequently“频繁地”。根据空后"in more than two yeas"可知，此处表示两年多来，作者终于有机会第一次乘坐航班。故选A。
24．句意：该去酒吧了，当然还有看人。A. book-reading“读书”; B.stranger-chatting“陌生人聊天”;C.story-telling“讲故事”;D.people-watching“观察人”。根据上文"l got to the airport two hours before boarding."以及下文的"That group ofyoung Arab women"；和"The man in the corner"可知，此处表示作者在机场有时间，除了去酒吧还可以观看周围形形色色的人。故选D。
25．句意：一群年轻的阿拉伯妇女在广阔的窗户旁笑着拍照，背景中的飞机照亮了这个地方，她们的幸福感溢于言表。A.circumstance“情况”;B.background“背景”;C.situation“处境”;D.maintenance “维护”。根据空前"posing forphotographs by the expansive windows"可知。一群年轻的阿拉伯妇女在广阔的窗户旁笑着拍照，背景中的飞机照亮了这个地方。故选B。
26．句意：每天大约有70000个故事会通过机场，这只是其中的一个。A.on a daily basis“每天”; B.once in a while“偶尔”;C.in a special way“以特殊的方式”;D.all of a sudden“突然地”。根据空前"another one of the 70,000 or so stories"可知，此处表示每天会上演7000个故事。故选A。
27．句意：但当飞机起飞时，我很兴奋，在机轮离开地球的失重时刻，我向窗户倾斜，看着下面的一切变得越来越小。A.anxious“焦急的”; B.elegant“优雅的”; C.excited“兴奋的”;D.energetic“精力充沛的”。根据上文*T've neverbeen a calm flyer."可知，作者本身不是一个冷静的乘机人，当看到飞机起飞的时候，作者会感觉很兴奋。故选C。
28．句意：但当飞机起飞时，我很兴奋，在机轮离开地球的失重时刻，我向窗户倾斜，看着下面的一切变得越来越小。A. slid“滑”;B.attached“系”; C.floated“漂浮”;D.departed“启程，出发”。根据空后"leaning towards the window to watch everything below becoming smaller and smaller"可知，看着下面的一切变得越来越小，飞机是在慢慢的起飞，机轮离开地面。故选D。
29．句意：在大流行封锁期间如此之多航班的停飞(如今恢复正常)，是否有可能为普通情况增添了新的吸引力 A. liberation“自由”;B.company“陪伴”; C. struggle“挣扎，努力”;D.appeal“呼吁，吸引”。根据空前"the denial of somuch during the pandemic lockdown had added new"可知，作者在思考在大流行封锁期间如此之多航班的停飞(如今恢复正常)，是否有可能为普通情况增添了新的吸引力。故选D。
30．句意：坐飞机，住旅馆，社交场合，这一切现在都给了我一种快乐的感觉，这种感觉在以前可能只会让我感到某种冷漠甚至疲劳。A. fcar“恐惧”;B.joy“乐趣”;C.regret“后悔”;D.chaos“混乱”。根据空后"that might have previouslyonly aroused in me nothing more than a certain nonchalance(若无其事)or even 11 ."可知，作者表达到坐飞机，住旅馆等以往让作者感到冷漠甚至疲劳的事情。如今让作者感受到快乐。故选B。
31．句意：坐飞机，住旅馆，社交场合，这一切现在都给了我一种快乐的感觉，这种感觉在以前可能只会让我感到某种冷漠甚至疲劳。A. tiredness“疲劳”;B. happiness“幸福”; C. kindness“善良”;D.brightness“明亮”。根据空前"nothing more than a certain nonchalance(若无其事)"可知，这种感觉在以前可能只会让作者感到某种冷漠甚至疲劳。故选A。
32．句意：去年6月，就在悉尼长期封锁之前，一位朋友举办了一场生日派对。A. held“举办”; B.cancelled“取消”;C. attended“出席”;D.forgot“忘记”。根据空后"a birthday party"可知，此处表示举办了一场生日派对。故选A。
33．句意：对我来说，这种经历将愉快地继续度过接下来几个月的封锁艰难时期。A. permanent“永久的”;B.hamonious“和谐的”; C.difficult“困难的”; D.dynamic“动态的”。根据空后"of the lockdown that would follow."可知，此处表示一位朋友举办了一场生日派对对于封锁的艰难时期来说，这是给作者带来了乐趣。故选C。
34．句意：尽管这场大流行病一再笼罩着我们的恐惧，但那次庆祝活动的记忆仍然在我脑海中闪烁着明亮、温暖的光芒。A.Apart from“除了”;B. Despite“尽管”;C. Similar to“相似的”;D.Without “没有”。根据空后"the memory of thatcelebration still keeps its bright, warm light in my mind."可知，前后句构成的是转折关系，表示“尽管"用despite。故选B.
35．句意：这就是当一切旧的事物都变成新的，当简单被重新发现是一种美德时所发生的事情。A. opportunity“机会”;B.superiority“优越”;C.equality“平等”; D.simplicity“简单”。根据上"Just another one of the 70,00 or so storiesthat would pass through the airport 6 ."以及“Last June, just ahead of the long Sydney lockdown, a friend 12 a birthdayparty."可知，疫情恢复后，一些简单的事情则被发现是一种美好的事情。故选D。
四、语言运用，第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aiming to inspire the people of various countries to learn Chinese, the video series The Imagination of Art was released on Oct. 24.
The project, 　36． 　(joint) produced by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation and Central Academy of Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by four artists: Wu Jian'an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan.
Under the theme of "Chinese language plus arts", the series　37． 　 (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each　38． 　 (feature) one artist. The second part will sec education experts guide Chinese learning from their　39． 　 (work).
In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy　40． 　(share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels,　41． 　hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing. The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang's painting,　42． 　title is inspired from Jorge Borges' novel. The work demonstrates Kang's reflection　43． 　time, as she paints different sceneries and objects in different places and at different times worldwide 　44． 　(record) her feelings and experiences.
The other two episodes are respectively about Lu's work Solid Liquid and Zhang's work Tianxin, both of which have a　45． 　 (power) effect on people learning Chinese.
【答案】36．jointly；37．is comprised；38．featuring；39．works；40．shares；41．a；42．whose；43．on；44．to record；45．powerful
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了为了引起大家学习中文的兴趣，推出了一系列节目i，并重点介绍了组成它的两个部分，一部分是四位艺术家，另一部分是教育专家向观众介绍艺术家“一人一品”的创作思考，展现艺术与中文之美。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，主谓一致，冠词，定语从句，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这个项目由中外语言交流合作中心与中央美术学院联合出品,选取了四位艺术家邬建安、康蕾、卢征远、张凡的大量艺术创作片段。此处修饰动词produced,应用副词，故填jointly。
37．句意：以“中文+艺术"为主题,这个系列视频由两部分组成。be comprised of固定短语，“包括，包含，由......组成”;此处描述一般事实情况，应用一般现在时且主语the series为单数。故填is comprised。
38．句意：第一部分包含4集，每集展示一位艺术家。此处为独立主格结构，feature与each之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,表示“由...主演，以....为特色"，故填featuring。
39．句意：第二部分将看到教育专家从他们的作品中指导中文学习。此处表示“作品”,为可数名词，且此处指四位艺术家的作品，应用复数。故填works。
40．句意：在第一集，邬建安,中央美术学院实验艺术学院的一位院长，分享了他<九重天>作品的创作过程,该作品从《山海经》中得到灵感,是一件手工镂刻作品。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实,应用一般现在时，主语是Wu,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填shares。
41．句意：在第一集，邬建安,中央美术学院实验艺术学院的一位院长，分享了他<九重天>作品的创作过程,该作品从《山海经》中得到灵感,是一件手工镂刻作品。此处泛指“一件手工雕刻的作品”,应用不定冠词修饰，且hand-carved 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
42．句意：第二集介绍了艺术家康蕾的作品<小径分岔的花园> ,作品名称取自 Jorge Borges 的小说。 title is inspired from Jorge Borges' novel 为非限制性定语从句,先行词painting和从句主语tile之间构成所属关系,故填whose。
43．句意：这幅作品反映了康蕾对时间概念的思考，她在世界各地不同时间画不同的景物和物品,以此记录她的经历和感受。reflection on固定短语，“关于......的思考,回忆”。故填on。
44．句意：这幅作品反映了康蕾对时间概念的思考，她在世界各地不同时间画不同的景物和物品,以此记录她的经历和感受。此处表示目的，作状语，应用不定式，故填to record。
45．句意：另外两集分别关于卢征远的作品《固体的液体>和张凡的作品《天心》,两者都对人们学习中文有很大的影响。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词，作定语。故填powerful。
五、写作，第一节 (满分15分)
46． 教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务。寒假将至，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。内容包括： 1.志愿者活动的益处；2.可以开展的志愿者活动；3.发出倡议
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students' overall development. With the approach of winter vacation, it's high time that we took up volunteering.
……
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Schoolmates,
Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students' overall development. With the approach of winter vacation, it's high time that we took up volunteering.
A willing heart to volunteer provides us with massive benefits. Volunteering not only makes us feel connected with the community but also is beneficial to our well-being. Blessed with a sense of purpose in life, we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills.
There are different ways of serving people, ranging from volunteering at children's home or libraries to virtual volunteering, helping pupils with schoolwork online, or promoting intangible heritage of Wu Culture.
Why not throw ourselves into volunteering It makes us a better person and creates a better world.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份， 在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。写作背景： 教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务。寒假将至 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.志愿者活动的益处；2.可以开展的志愿者活动；3.发出倡议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Volunteering not only makes us feel connected with the community but also is beneficial to our well-being. 运用了动名词作主语；Blessed with a sense of purpose in life, we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills. 运用了过去分词作状语；There are different ways of serving people ，ranging from volunteering at children's home or libraries to virtual volunteering, helping pupils with schoolwork online, or promoting intangible heritage of Wu Culture.运用了There be句式。
六、写作，第二节 (满分25分)
47． 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Where's the rest of my paper " thundered an angry Papa Bear storming into the living room. It didn't take him long to find Brother Bear and the sports section.
"I just borrowed it." said Brother. Papa snatched it up and plumped down in his easy chair. Brother wandered into the kitchen looking for sympathy from Mama Bear. "Gee," he said, "what's eating him " "Your father looks forward to his evening paper," Mama said, "and he has a perfect right to be annoyed when half of it is missing — and furthermore, thank you not to refer to your father as him!"
She stomped out of the kitchen.
"Why not He's a him, isn't he Gosh," said Brother, "what's eating her "
What was "eating" Mama was Sister Bear. Sister had been on the phone with Lizy Bruin for almost an hour.
"But Mama!" she protested when she was told to say good-bye.
"Don't But Mama' me!" said Mama Bear. "This is not your private phone. You've had all day to talk to Lizy at school and you'll have all day to talk to her tomorrow. So hang up that phone now!"
Sister did as she was told.
"Phew!" breathed Brother as he fell into the seat beside Cousin Fred on the school bus.
"Tough morning " asked Fred.
"You better believe it!" said Sister, taking the seat Lizzy had saved for her.
The four compared notes on the way to school. The children agreed that while there was no doubt that their parents loved them, they were a little difficult to get along with sometimes. They nagged (唠叨); they said no a lot; and they never wanted kids to have any fun.
"Hey," said Brother as they got off the bus, "what are we going to do for the Parents Night Talent Show " "Don't know," said Lizzy. "Let's think about it"
When the four searched their brains, Brother snapped his fingers and said, "I've got it! Remember what we were talking about just now " "Sure," said Fred. "We were saying how grownups can be a big pain."
Paragraph one:
"Well," said Brother, "let's put on a play about that, and call it..."
Paragraph two:
Despite the difficulties in the preparation, especially costumes, their big day came finally.
【答案】"Well" said Brother "let's put on a play about that, and call it…" "The Trouble with Grownups!" shouted all the others. "Sensational!" said Sister as they slapped hands, delighted with the idea of showing parents how hard it is being cub. Putting on a play is easier said than done. You have to write it, figure out who is going to play the parts, then memorize it. Then you have to worry about costumes and scenery. The cubs did all that. It was hard, but it was fun, and they did it all in secret. The four practiced their parts, and before they knew it, it was time for the big Parents Night Talent Show.
Despite the difficulties in the preparation, especially costumes, their big day came finally. The audience of parents laughed and laughed when they saw how they seemed to their cubs. Mama and Papa laughed until tears rolled down their cheeks. Papa laughed, too, but not as much as Mama.
They both thought the play, which was a big surprise to them, was very well done. They admitted that it helped them understand what it was like being a cub.
Later, when they were going back home, Papa said, "I have a better idea how cubs feel now." Mama agreed.
"After all, we were cubs once ourselves," said Mama. "And here's a thought: You'll be grownups someday and, each probably have cubs of your own."
Brother and Sister thought about that for a moment. They looked at each other. Then they looked out into the distance and thought about it. It was something to think about.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了熊哥哥和熊妹妹在家里受到熊爸爸和熊妈妈的责备，在上学路上向同学 Fred 和 Lizzy 抱怨，四人决定把他们的生活搬上舞台，在'“家长之夜才艺表演”上进行表演。续写第一段开头为：“好吧，”哥哥说，“让我们上演一出关于这个的戏，并称之为……”......后面应该写四人决定吧他们的生活搬上舞台，排练“与大人的麻烦！”的过程；续写第二段开头为：尽管准备工作很困难，尤其是服装，但他们的大日子终于到来了。......后面应该写他们的表演获得成功额大人们的反应。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： "The Trouble with Grownups!" shouted all the others. 运用了倒装句‘’"Sensational!" said Sister as they slapped hands, delighted with the idea of showing parents how hard it is being cub.运用了时间状语从句，形容词短语作状语，宾语从句； Putting on a play is easier said than done. 运用了动名词作主语，被动语态；You have to write it, figure out who is going to play the parts, then memorize it.运用了宾语从句； It was hard, but it was fun, and they did it all in secret. 运用了并列句；The four practiced their parts, and before they knew it, it was time for the big Parents Night Talent Show.运用了并列句，时间状语从句；The audience of parents laughed and laughed when they saw how they seemed to their cubs.运用了时间状语从句； Mama and Papa laughed until tears rolled down their cheeks. 运用了时间状语从句；They both thought the play, which was a big surprise to them, was very well done. 运用了费限制性定语从句；They admitted that it helped them understand what it was like being a cub.运用了宾语从句；
Later, when they were going back home, Papa said, "I have a better idea how cubs feel now."运用了时间状语从句； You'll be grownups someday and, each probably have cubs of your own.运用了并列句。

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