高中试卷答案网山东省聊城市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期新生入学学科能力测试英语试题
一、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
完形填空
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 1． at the hotel on business and planning to 2． some friends in the area. They had asked him to 3． some pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east. So he 4． a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 5． that it would be too warm, he 6． it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 7． and well chilled （冷却）and he 8． .
That's when things went 9． . "I remember walking down the long 10． and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, " Burchill said in a recent letter of 11． to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 12． . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13． at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 14． .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）.
"I have 15． and I admit responsibility of my 16． , " he said in the letter. "I come to you, 17． , to apologize for the-damage I had 18． caused and to ask you to 19． my lifetime ban from the hotel. "
His letter 20． . Banned from the hotel since
2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
1．A． studying B． staying C． looking D． packing
2．A． visit B． help C． follow D． make
3．A． sell B． have C． bring D． taste
4．A． filled B． locked C． abandoned D． lost
5．A． surprised B． pleased C． excited D． worried
6．A． dug B． cleared C． cut D． laid
7．A． delicious B． safe C． soft D． ready
8．A． left B． nodded C． waited D． regretted
9．A． far B． funny C． wrong D． blind
10．A． beach B． driveway C． hall D． table
11．A． application B． apology C． request D． invitation
12．A． hungry B． dead C． missing D． wild
13．A． wake up B． get out C． take off D． break in
14．A． mess B． puzzle C． fight D． challenge
15．A． recovered B． retired C． escaped D． matured
16．A． suffering B． plans C． madness D． actions
17．A． hands in pocket B． nose in the air
C． hat in hand D． feet on the ground
18．A． indirectly B． deliberately C． cautiously D． secretly
19．A． replace B． remember C． reconsider D． renew
20．A． arrived B． worked C． ended D． disappeared
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchi间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchil列入了黑名单，Burchil被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchil诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：Burchill出差 ，当时正在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.studying“研究”；B.staying“停留”；C.looking“看”；D.packing“包装”。根据语境可知，Burchil出差住在酒店。故选B。
2．句意：Burchill出差 ，当时正在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.visit“拜访”；B.help “帮助”；C.follow“跟随”；D.make“制作”。根据下文" They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni. "可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。
3．句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A.sell“卖”；B.have“有”；C.bring“带来”；D.taste“品尝”。根据下文" So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni. "可知，Burchil的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C.
4．句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A.filled“装满”；B.locked“锁上”；C.abandoned“抛弃”；D.lost“丢失”。根据空后" a suitcase full of pepperoni. "；以及下文" They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere.."可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。
5．句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A.surprised“感到惊讶的”；B.pleased“高兴的”；C.excited“兴奋的”；D.worried“担心的”。根据空后" he 6 it out on the table near an open window. "可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。
6．句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，近一扇开着的窗户。A.dug“挖”；B.cleared“清除”；C.cut“切”；D.laid“放”。根据空后“ it out on the table near an open window ”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。
7．句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.delicious“美味的”；B.safe“安全的”；C.soft“柔软的”；D.ready“准备好的”。根据下文"‘I remember walking down the long 10 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, ’Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-star hotel."可知，Burchl离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。
8．句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.left“离开”；B.nodded“点头”；C.waited“等待”.；D.regretted“后悔”。根据下文"‘I remember walking down the long 10 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, ’ Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-star hotel."可知，Burchil离开了。故选A.
9．句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A.far“远的”；B.funny“有趣的”；C.wrong“失常的”；D.blind“盲目的”。根据下文"The seagulls immediately went 12 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 14 . "可知 ，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。
10．句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说："我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。"A.beach“海滩”；B.driveway“私人车道”；C.hall“大厅”；D.table“桌子”。根据空后" and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls "可知，Burchil走过长长的大厅。故选C。
11．句意：Burchil在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说："我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。"A.application“申请”；B.apology“道歉”；C.request“要求”；D.invitation “邀请”。根据下文"‘I have 15 and I admit responsibility of my 16 ’ he said in the letter.‘I come to you, 17 , to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.’"可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
12．句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A.hungry“饥饿的”；B.dead“死亡的”；C.missing“失踪的”；D.wild“疯狂的”。根据下文"They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere. ."可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D.
13．句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A.wake up“醒来”；B.get out“出去”；C.take off“起飞”；D.break in“闯入”。根据空前" They rushed to the window "及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
14．句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A.mess“混乱”；B.puzzle“不解之谜”；C.fight “打架”；D.challenge“挑战”。根据上文"The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down,"可知，现场一片混乱。故选A.
15．句意："我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，"他在信中说。A.recovered“恢复”；B.retired“退休”；C.escaped“逃跑”；D.matured“成熟”。根据空后" I admit responsibility of my 16 " 可知，这里意思是Burchil认为自己成熟了。故选D.
16．句意："我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，"他在信中说。A.suffering“苦难”；B.plans“计划”；C.madness“疯狂”；D.actions“行为”。根据下文I come to you, 17 , to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel. "可知，Burchil承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。
17．句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.hands in pocket“手放在口袋里”；B.nose in the air“目中无人”；C.hat in hand“毕恭毕敬地”；D.feet on the ground“脚踏实地”。根据空后" to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel. ."及生活常识可知向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。
18．句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.indirectly“间接”；B.deliberately“故意地”；C.cautiously“谨慎地”；D.secretly“秘密地”。根据上文"The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down"可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏 ，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
19．句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.replace“取代”；B.remember“记得”；C.reconsider“重新考虑”；D.renew“更新”。根据空后" my lifetime ban from the hotel. "和下文"Banned from the hotel since
2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. "可知，Burchil请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。
20．句意：他的信起作用了。A.arrived“到达”；B.worked“起作用”；C.ended“结束”；D.disappeared“消失”。根据下文" Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. " 可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读理解
We all know that people have much more stress (压力) than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people's stress.
60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.
The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.
"People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so," one of the researchers said, "Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest. "
21．A study has found a way to reduce people's stress.
A．Right B．Wrong.
22．30 people worked without any plants in the study.
A．Right. B．Wrong
23．The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
24．The finding of the study worked for all the people.
A．Right. B．Wrong
25．The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。
【点评】本题涉及判断正误，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，根据文本内容做出正确判断。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people's stress.”幸运的是，一项新的研究发现了一个简单的方法来解决这个问题。根据研究人员的说法，桌上的小绿色植物可以大大减轻人们的压力。可知“一项研究发现了一种减轻人们压力的方法。”正确，故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks. "来自不同行业的60人参加了这项研究。其中一半的人在没有植物的情况下工作，而另一半的人在桌子上有植物。可知“研究中有30人在没有任何植物的情况下工作。”正确，故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants."超过90%的上班族在休息三分钟看看他们的植物后，压力水平有所降低。并不是所有上班族的压力水平都较低。可知“测试表明，所有上班族的压力水平都较低。”错误，故选B。
24．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they
were and what their jobs were."这一发现适用于所有人，无论他们年龄多大，从事什么工作。可知“这项研究的发现对所有人都有效。”正确，故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small
green plant is as useful as a large forest."可知，我们的研究发现，一棵小小的绿色植物
和一片大森林一样有用。而不是说绿色植物比森林更有用。可知“研究表明，绿色植物比森林更有用。”错误，故选B。
三、阅读理解，第二节 阅读下列短文,从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
2023 English Speech Competition
The competition is for all the students in our school. Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes, and students from the seventh to ninth grade should give a speech for about 8 minutes. The speech is about your dream.
● If you are interested in joining in the competition, you can meet your English teacher or Mrs. Wang to register（登记）.
● The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.
● The real competition will be on 10th December, 2023.
● The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors（参赛者）will get a notebook.
● If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs. Wang.
26．Who can join in the competition
A．All the teachers and students.
B．All the students in the school.
C．Only the students from the sixth grade.
D．Only the students from the ninth grade.
27．If a student wants to enter the competition he can register ____.
A．before 21st October B．on 8th November
C．on 16th November D．after 10th December
28．The 3rd place winner will get ____.
A．a schoolbag and a pen B．a dictionary and a pen
C．a pen and a notebook D．a dictionary and a notebook
29．Students can only ask Mrs. Wang for help if they want to ____.
A．get more information
B．know what the speech is about
C．register for the competition
D．know the date of the real competition
30．The passage above can probably be found in ____.
A．a textbook B．a restaurant menu
C．a travel guide D．a school newspaper
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年英语演讲比赛的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一则通知，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
26．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The competition is for all the students in our school."比赛是为我们学校的所有学生准备的。可知，全校所有的学生都可以参加比赛。故选B。
27．考查细节理解。根据第三段"●The registration will start on 21st October，and end on 15th November，2023."注册将于2023年10月21日开始，11月15日结束。可知，报名从2023年10月21日开始到11月15日结束，因此可以在11月8日那天报名。故选B。
28．考查细节理解。根据第五段"●The lst，2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag，a dictionary and a pen.All the competitors（参赛者） will get a notebook."第一名第二名和第三名的获胜者将分别获得一个书包、一本字典和一支钢笔。所有参赛者都会获得一本笔记本。 因此第三名的获胜者可以得到一支钢笔和一本笔记本。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第六段"●If you want more information about the competition，you can meet Mrs Wang."如果你想了解更多关于比赛的信息，你可以见见王老师。可知，如果想了解更多关于比赛的信息，可以找王老师帮忙。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。因此可以在校报上找到这篇文章。故选D。
阅读理解
Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.
"It is my greatest happiness to care for them," said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.
Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated（毕业）from the school.
In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation（康复）centre and Xie worked harder. To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache.
2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems. Besides Xie, there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometres over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages.
"Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students' progress, even just a little bit," Xie said.
31．Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of ____.
A．22 B．27 C．29 D．49
32．What does Paragraph 3（第3段）mainly tell us
A．What Xie knows.
B．How long Xie helped carry the student.
C．How Xie takes care of the students.
D．What the students' physical conditions are.
33．Xie probably ____ first to help them receive the best training.
A．made some plans for the children
B．taught the children the basic skills
C．set up a rehabilitation centre for the children
D．trained the children with hearing and speech problems
34．Which of the following is true
A．Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B．Xie thinks their work is useful and important.
C．Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres.
D．The school offered door-to-door education to all the students.
35．What is the best title（题目）for the passage
A．Special students B．A famous school
C．Mountain villages D．Mum Xiaohua
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；人物传记类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了特殊教育教师谢晓华的工作和她对学生的关爱。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．考查推理判断。根据第二段"‘It is my greatest happiness to care for them，’said 49-year-old Xie.She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo，Shandon g Province for 27 years.”49岁的谢说："照顾他们是我最大的幸福。"她在山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校工作了27年。可知，谢49岁了 ，而她在山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校已经有27年了，说明她在22岁时开始在学校上班。故选A。
32．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions.And she also helps them with learning and their daily life.She used to help carry a student to restrooms，the dining hall，classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated（毕业） from the school.”她根据每个学生的身体状况来照顾他们。她还帮助他们学习和日常生活。她曾经帮助一个学生去洗手间、餐厅、教室和宿舍九年，直到学生从学校毕业。可知第三段主要讲述了谢如何照顾这些学生。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“To make sure every child received the best training，she made special plans for them.”为了确保每个孩子都得到最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划。可知，为了确保每个孩子都能接受最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据第六段 "‘Although we feel tired sometimes，we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students' progress，even just a little bit，’ Xie said.”谢说，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后，他们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。可知，谢认为他们的工作是有用且重要的。故选B。
35．考查标题选择。根据第一段“Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher.She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.”谢晓华是一名特殊教育教师。她赢得了成百上千个孩子的心，很多孩子都叫她晓华妈妈。可知，本文主要讲述了被称为"晓华妈妈" "的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。"晓华妈妈"适合作为文章标题。故选D。
阅读理解
Albatross (信天翁) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-long wings.
Like other sea birds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides, they may also dive (俯冲) into water to catch their "seafood". One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind, and then they would rest on the water.
Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.
Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small. They are the first class protected birds in China. We should try our best to protect them.
36．From Paragraph l we know that ____.
A．albatross is a kind of bird
B．all albatrosses have black feet
C．there are many kinds of albatrosses
D．the wings of all albatrosses are 1.5 metres long
37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses
A．Their food and drink.
B．Their habit of eating rubbish.
C．Their ability to catch their "seafood".
D．Their skills of following ships.
38．Albatrosses ____ for most of their lives.
A．swim in the sea B．fly in the air
C．stay on the seaside rocks D．rest on the water
39．The mother albatross can do all the following things EXCEPT ____.
A．dive into water
B．reach faraway places
C．stay in air in windy weather
D．give birth to one baby every year
40．Which of the following is NOT true
A．There are a lot of albatrosses in China.
B．Some albatrosses can dive 12.5 metres.
C．Both the parents take care of their egg in turn.
D．Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．B
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了信天翁的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
36．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses ”至少有12种不同的信天翁，可知，信天翁有很多种。故选C。
37．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的Like other sea birds，albatrosses drink seawater.They mainly live on squids（鱿鱼） and fish，and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish.Besides，they may also dive（俯冲） into water to catch their‘seafood’.”像其他海鸟一样，信天翁喝海水。它们主要以鱿鱼和鱼为食，有时也会跟着船只去吃垃圾。可知，第二段讲述了信天翁吃的食物和喝的水。故选A。
38．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places.”信天翁一生的大部分时间都在飞行，可以到达很远的地方。可知，信天翁一生中的大部分时间都在空中飞行。故选B。
39．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The mother albatross lays one egg every two years.”母信天翁每两年产一个蛋。可知，母信天翁每两年生一个宝宝，因此“母信天翁每年生一个宝宝”是错误的。故选D。
40．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small.”信天翁是受欢迎的海鸟，但它们的数量很少。可知，信天翁的数量很少，所以A项错误。故选A。
四、七选五（每题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 41． Here's how to make one.
● 42． In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 43． That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 44．
●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 45． If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．G；44．F；45．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条关于按时起床的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．.根据空后"Here is how to make one.”下面是如何做一个生物钟。可知说的是睡眠计划， C. A better plan for sleep can help. “一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”，符合语境，故选C。
42．根据空后"In order to make a change， you need to decide why it is important. ”为了做出改变，你需要决定它为什么重要。"可知说的是动机是什么， B. Find the right motivation. “找到正确的动机。”符合语境，故选B。
43．根据空后"That is a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought coffee with a timer.”如果你买了带计时器的咖啡，你就可以多睡一刻钟。"可知说的是买咖啡， G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee. “ 重新考虑一下你花在咖啡馆排队买咖啡上的15分钟。”符合语境，故选G。
44．根据空前"Keep your sleep or wake schedule on weekends. ”在周末保持作息时间。可知说的是设定的时间，F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. “无论哪一天，都要坚持自己设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据空前"After you've tried a new method for a week， take a look at your record.”在你尝试一个新方法一周后，看看你的记录。可知采取有效的措施，E. If the steps you take are working，keep it up. “如果你采取的措施是有效的，那就坚持下去。”符合语境，故选E。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working 46． （介词）the fields.
Born in 1941, Zhao's childhood dream was to become 47． （冠词）news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 48． （连词）he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary 49． (school) in the village. "The villagers needed someone to help 50． (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）," Zhao said.
Zhao kept on 51． (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new 52． (house) and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 53． (real) wanted to help them.
Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also 54． (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich.
"I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have 55． (change) over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad," said Zhao.
【答案】46．in；47．a；48．so；49．school；50．them；51．encouraging；52．houses；53．really；54．active；55．changed
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，冠词，连词，名词，代词，非谓语动词，副词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。 in the fields固定短语，“在田里”。故填in。
47．句意：出生于1941年，赵的童年梦想就是成为一名新闻记者。 根据“news reporter"可知
reporter为单数名词，news 为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
48．句意：上大学的时候，赵看到了农村生活的艰难，所以他决定做点什么来帮忙。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故填so。
49．句意：他开始在村里的- -所小学教农民农业科学。根据“a"可知此处应用名词school的单数形式。故填school。
50．句意：赵说:“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”根据change可知此处应用人称代词宾语。故填them。
51．句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。keep on doing sth固定短语“继续做某事”，故填encouraging。
52．句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。根据more可知此处应用名词house的复数形式，故填houses。
53．句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。此处副词修饰动词wanted，作状语，故填really。
54．句意：除了在江苏工作外，赵和他的团队还活跃在中国西部。此处形容词作表语。故填active。
55．句意：我看到了村民们过去的贫穷，也看到了他们这些年来的变化。此处是谓语动词，根据助动词have和时间状语over the years可知应用现在完成时，故填changed。
六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Five rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
⒈Get off the sofa!
Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. 要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past
⒉Eat healthy food!
It's important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
⒊Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it's important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends, you've got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
⒋Don't worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you're worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
⒌Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It's so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
56．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
57．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed.
58．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
59．回答问题：
How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part "4. Don't worry. Be happy!"
60．回答问题：
What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to (指)
【答案】56．To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
57．Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
58．婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
59．Three/3.
60．Smoking.
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；英译汉；汉译英；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有健康生活方式的四个建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及汉译英，英译汉，近义句，细节理解和代词指代五个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而做出正确答案。
56．考查汉译英。根据汉语提示以及前后文，可知本句用一般现在时；用动词不定式To keep fit作目的状语，表示"要保持健康"；用you have to walk表示"你必须步行"；用at least 10，000 steps every day表示"每天至少10000步"，故答案为：To keep fit，you have to walk at least 10，000 steps every day.
57．考查近义句。If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed. 的句意为：如果你吃错了太多的食物，你的健康会受到损害。与⒉Eat healthy food! 部分中的“Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.”吃太多错误的食物会损害你的健康。故答案为：Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
58．考查英译汉。分析句子结构，可知这里When引到时间状语从句we were babies表示"婴儿时期"；主句we slept for much of the night表示"我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉"，其中much of the night表示"夜里大部分时间"，故填：婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
59．考查细节理解。根据 Don't worry. Be happy! 部分中的“ because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. ”因为学校、考试或友谊的困难。可知提到了3种困难，故答案为： Three/3.
60．考查推理判断。根据 ⒌Say no to smoking! 部分中的“Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous.”抽烟不酷。它很危险。可知it指代“吸烟”，故答案为：Smoking.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
61． 假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
提示：1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
注意事项：1. 短文词数：80 左右。2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it.
【答案】One possible version:
We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it. My father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his customers on the computer. He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.
I often listen to music or watch movies on it at weekends. But I seldom play computer games on the Internet. In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 写作背景： 假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： ：1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：My father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his customers on the computer.运用了因果并列句； In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.运用了插入语，转折并列句。
山东省聊城市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期新生入学学科能力测试英语试题
一、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
完形填空
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 1． at the hotel on business and planning to 2． some friends in the area. They had asked him to 3． some pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east. So he 4． a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 5． that it would be too warm, he 6． it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 7． and well chilled （冷却）and he 8． .
That's when things went 9． . "I remember walking down the long 10． and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, " Burchill said in a recent letter of 11． to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 12． . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13． at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 14． .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）.
"I have 15． and I admit responsibility of my 16． , " he said in the letter. "I come to you, 17． , to apologize for the-damage I had 18． caused and to ask you to 19． my lifetime ban from the hotel. "
His letter 20． . Banned from the hotel since
2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
1．A． studying B． staying C． looking D． packing
2．A． visit B． help C． follow D． make
3．A． sell B． have C． bring D． taste
4．A． filled B． locked C． abandoned D． lost
5．A． surprised B． pleased C． excited D． worried
6．A． dug B． cleared C． cut D． laid
7．A． delicious B． safe C． soft D． ready
8．A． left B． nodded C． waited D． regretted
9．A． far B． funny C． wrong D． blind
10．A． beach B． driveway C． hall D． table
11．A． application B． apology C． request D． invitation
12．A． hungry B． dead C． missing D． wild
13．A． wake up B． get out C． take off D． break in
14．A． mess B． puzzle C． fight D． challenge
15．A． recovered B． retired C． escaped D． matured
16．A． suffering B． plans C． madness D． actions
17．A． hands in pocket B． nose in the air
C． hat in hand D． feet on the ground
18．A． indirectly B． deliberately C． cautiously D． secretly
19．A． replace B． remember C． reconsider D． renew
20．A． arrived B． worked C． ended D． disappeared
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读理解
We all know that people have much more stress (压力) than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people's stress.
60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.
The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.
"People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so," one of the researchers said, "Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest. "
21．A study has found a way to reduce people's stress.
A．Right B．Wrong.
22．30 people worked without any plants in the study.
A．Right. B．Wrong
23．The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
24．The finding of the study worked for all the people.
A．Right. B．Wrong
25．The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
三、阅读理解，第二节 阅读下列短文,从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
2023 English Speech Competition
The competition is for all the students in our school. Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes, and students from the seventh to ninth grade should give a speech for about 8 minutes. The speech is about your dream.
● If you are interested in joining in the competition, you can meet your English teacher or Mrs. Wang to register（登记）.
● The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.
● The real competition will be on 10th December, 2023.
● The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors（参赛者）will get a notebook.
● If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs. Wang.
26．Who can join in the competition
A．All the teachers and students.
B．All the students in the school.
C．Only the students from the sixth grade.
D．Only the students from the ninth grade.
27．If a student wants to enter the competition he can register ____.
A．before 21st October B．on 8th November
C．on 16th November D．after 10th December
28．The 3rd place winner will get ____.
A．a schoolbag and a pen B．a dictionary and a pen
C．a pen and a notebook D．a dictionary and a notebook
29．Students can only ask Mrs. Wang for help if they want to ____.
A．get more information
B．know what the speech is about
C．register for the competition
D．know the date of the real competition
30．The passage above can probably be found in ____.
A．a textbook B．a restaurant menu
C．a travel guide D．a school newspaper
阅读理解
Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.
"It is my greatest happiness to care for them," said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.
Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated（毕业）from the school.
In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation（康复）centre and Xie worked harder. To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache.
2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems. Besides Xie, there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometres over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages.
"Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students' progress, even just a little bit," Xie said.
31．Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of ____.
A．22 B．27 C．29 D．49
32．What does Paragraph 3（第3段）mainly tell us
A．What Xie knows.
B．How long Xie helped carry the student.
C．How Xie takes care of the students.
D．What the students' physical conditions are.
33．Xie probably ____ first to help them receive the best training.
A．made some plans for the children
B．taught the children the basic skills
C．set up a rehabilitation centre for the children
D．trained the children with hearing and speech problems
34．Which of the following is true
A．Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B．Xie thinks their work is useful and important.
C．Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres.
D．The school offered door-to-door education to all the students.
35．What is the best title（题目）for the passage
A．Special students B．A famous school
C．Mountain villages D．Mum Xiaohua
阅读理解
Albatross (信天翁) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-long wings.
Like other sea birds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides, they may also dive (俯冲) into water to catch their "seafood". One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind, and then they would rest on the water.
Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.
Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small. They are the first class protected birds in China. We should try our best to protect them.
36．From Paragraph l we know that ____.
A．albatross is a kind of bird
B．all albatrosses have black feet
C．there are many kinds of albatrosses
D．the wings of all albatrosses are 1.5 metres long
37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses
A．Their food and drink.
B．Their habit of eating rubbish.
C．Their ability to catch their "seafood".
D．Their skills of following ships.
38．Albatrosses ____ for most of their lives.
A．swim in the sea B．fly in the air
C．stay on the seaside rocks D．rest on the water
39．The mother albatross can do all the following things EXCEPT ____.
A．dive into water
B．reach faraway places
C．stay in air in windy weather
D．give birth to one baby every year
40．Which of the following is NOT true
A．There are a lot of albatrosses in China.
B．Some albatrosses can dive 12.5 metres.
C．Both the parents take care of their egg in turn.
D．Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.
四、七选五（每题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 41． Here's how to make one.
● 42． In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 43． That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 44．
●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 45． If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working 46． （介词）the fields.
Born in 1941, Zhao's childhood dream was to become 47． （冠词）news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 48． （连词）he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary 49． (school) in the village. "The villagers needed someone to help 50． (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）," Zhao said.
Zhao kept on 51． (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new 52． (house) and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 53． (real) wanted to help them.
Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also 54． (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich.
"I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have 55． (change) over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad," said Zhao.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Five rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
⒈Get off the sofa!
Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. 要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past
⒉Eat healthy food!
It's important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
⒊Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it's important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends, you've got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
⒋Don't worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you're worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
⒌Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It's so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
56．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
57．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed.
58．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
59．回答问题：
How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part "4. Don't worry. Be happy!"
60．回答问题：
What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to (指)
七、书面表达（满分20分）
61． 假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
提示：1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
注意事项：1. 短文词数：80 左右。2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchi间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchil列入了黑名单，Burchil被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchil诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：Burchill出差 ，当时正在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.studying“研究”；B.staying“停留”；C.looking“看”；D.packing“包装”。根据语境可知，Burchil出差住在酒店。故选B。
2．句意：Burchill出差 ，当时正在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.visit“拜访”；B.help “帮助”；C.follow“跟随”；D.make“制作”。根据下文" They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni. "可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。
3．句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A.sell“卖”；B.have“有”；C.bring“带来”；D.taste“品尝”。根据下文" So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni. "可知，Burchil的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C.
4．句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A.filled“装满”；B.locked“锁上”；C.abandoned“抛弃”；D.lost“丢失”。根据空后" a suitcase full of pepperoni. "；以及下文" They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere.."可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。
5．句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A.surprised“感到惊讶的”；B.pleased“高兴的”；C.excited“兴奋的”；D.worried“担心的”。根据空后" he 6 it out on the table near an open window. "可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。
6．句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，近一扇开着的窗户。A.dug“挖”；B.cleared“清除”；C.cut“切”；D.laid“放”。根据空后“ it out on the table near an open window ”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。
7．句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.delicious“美味的”；B.safe“安全的”；C.soft“柔软的”；D.ready“准备好的”。根据下文"‘I remember walking down the long 10 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, ’Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-star hotel."可知，Burchl离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。
8．句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.left“离开”；B.nodded“点头”；C.waited“等待”.；D.regretted“后悔”。根据下文"‘I remember walking down the long 10 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, ’ Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-star hotel."可知，Burchil离开了。故选A.
9．句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A.far“远的”；B.funny“有趣的”；C.wrong“失常的”；D.blind“盲目的”。根据下文"The seagulls immediately went 12 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 14 . "可知 ，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。
10．句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说："我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。"A.beach“海滩”；B.driveway“私人车道”；C.hall“大厅”；D.table“桌子”。根据空后" and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls "可知，Burchil走过长长的大厅。故选C。
11．句意：Burchil在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说："我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。"A.application“申请”；B.apology“道歉”；C.request“要求”；D.invitation “邀请”。根据下文"‘I have 15 and I admit responsibility of my 16 ’ he said in the letter.‘I come to you, 17 , to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.’"可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
12．句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A.hungry“饥饿的”；B.dead“死亡的”；C.missing“失踪的”；D.wild“疯狂的”。根据下文"They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere. ."可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D.
13．句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A.wake up“醒来”；B.get out“出去”；C.take off“起飞”；D.break in“闯入”。根据空前" They rushed to the window "及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
14．句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A.mess“混乱”；B.puzzle“不解之谜”；C.fight “打架”；D.challenge“挑战”。根据上文"The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down,"可知，现场一片混乱。故选A.
15．句意："我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，"他在信中说。A.recovered“恢复”；B.retired“退休”；C.escaped“逃跑”；D.matured“成熟”。根据空后" I admit responsibility of my 16 " 可知，这里意思是Burchil认为自己成熟了。故选D.
16．句意："我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，"他在信中说。A.suffering“苦难”；B.plans“计划”；C.madness“疯狂”；D.actions“行为”。根据下文I come to you, 17 , to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel. "可知，Burchil承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。
17．句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.hands in pocket“手放在口袋里”；B.nose in the air“目中无人”；C.hat in hand“毕恭毕敬地”；D.feet on the ground“脚踏实地”。根据空后" to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel. ."及生活常识可知向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。
18．句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.indirectly“间接”；B.deliberately“故意地”；C.cautiously“谨慎地”；D.secretly“秘密地”。根据上文"The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down"可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏 ，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
19．句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.replace“取代”；B.remember“记得”；C.reconsider“重新考虑”；D.renew“更新”。根据空后" my lifetime ban from the hotel. "和下文"Banned from the hotel since
2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. "可知，Burchil请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。
20．句意：他的信起作用了。A.arrived“到达”；B.worked“起作用”；C.ended“结束”；D.disappeared“消失”。根据下文" Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. " 可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。
【点评】本题涉及判断正误，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，根据文本内容做出正确判断。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people's stress.”幸运的是，一项新的研究发现了一个简单的方法来解决这个问题。根据研究人员的说法，桌上的小绿色植物可以大大减轻人们的压力。可知“一项研究发现了一种减轻人们压力的方法。”正确，故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks. "来自不同行业的60人参加了这项研究。其中一半的人在没有植物的情况下工作，而另一半的人在桌子上有植物。可知“研究中有30人在没有任何植物的情况下工作。”正确，故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants."超过90%的上班族在休息三分钟看看他们的植物后，压力水平有所降低。并不是所有上班族的压力水平都较低。可知“测试表明，所有上班族的压力水平都较低。”错误，故选B。
24．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they
were and what their jobs were."这一发现适用于所有人，无论他们年龄多大，从事什么工作。可知“这项研究的发现对所有人都有效。”正确，故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small
green plant is as useful as a large forest."可知，我们的研究发现，一棵小小的绿色植物
和一片大森林一样有用。而不是说绿色植物比森林更有用。可知“研究表明，绿色植物比森林更有用。”错误，故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年英语演讲比赛的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一则通知，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
26．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The competition is for all the students in our school."比赛是为我们学校的所有学生准备的。可知，全校所有的学生都可以参加比赛。故选B。
27．考查细节理解。根据第三段"●The registration will start on 21st October，and end on 15th November，2023."注册将于2023年10月21日开始，11月15日结束。可知，报名从2023年10月21日开始到11月15日结束，因此可以在11月8日那天报名。故选B。
28．考查细节理解。根据第五段"●The lst，2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag，a dictionary and a pen.All the competitors（参赛者） will get a notebook."第一名第二名和第三名的获胜者将分别获得一个书包、一本字典和一支钢笔。所有参赛者都会获得一本笔记本。 因此第三名的获胜者可以得到一支钢笔和一本笔记本。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第六段"●If you want more information about the competition，you can meet Mrs Wang."如果你想了解更多关于比赛的信息，你可以见见王老师。可知，如果想了解更多关于比赛的信息，可以找王老师帮忙。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。因此可以在校报上找到这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；人物传记类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了特殊教育教师谢晓华的工作和她对学生的关爱。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．考查推理判断。根据第二段"‘It is my greatest happiness to care for them，’said 49-year-old Xie.She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo，Shandon g Province for 27 years.”49岁的谢说："照顾他们是我最大的幸福。"她在山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校工作了27年。可知，谢49岁了 ，而她在山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校已经有27年了，说明她在22岁时开始在学校上班。故选A。
32．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions.And she also helps them with learning and their daily life.She used to help carry a student to restrooms，the dining hall，classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated（毕业） from the school.”她根据每个学生的身体状况来照顾他们。她还帮助他们学习和日常生活。她曾经帮助一个学生去洗手间、餐厅、教室和宿舍九年，直到学生从学校毕业。可知第三段主要讲述了谢如何照顾这些学生。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“To make sure every child received the best training，she made special plans for them.”为了确保每个孩子都得到最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划。可知，为了确保每个孩子都能接受最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据第六段 "‘Although we feel tired sometimes，we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students' progress，even just a little bit，’ Xie said.”谢说，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后，他们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。可知，谢认为他们的工作是有用且重要的。故选B。
35．考查标题选择。根据第一段“Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher.She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.”谢晓华是一名特殊教育教师。她赢得了成百上千个孩子的心，很多孩子都叫她晓华妈妈。可知，本文主要讲述了被称为"晓华妈妈" "的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。"晓华妈妈"适合作为文章标题。故选D。
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．B
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了信天翁的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
36．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses ”至少有12种不同的信天翁，可知，信天翁有很多种。故选C。
37．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的Like other sea birds，albatrosses drink seawater.They mainly live on squids（鱿鱼） and fish，and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish.Besides，they may also dive（俯冲） into water to catch their‘seafood’.”像其他海鸟一样，信天翁喝海水。它们主要以鱿鱼和鱼为食，有时也会跟着船只去吃垃圾。可知，第二段讲述了信天翁吃的食物和喝的水。故选A。
38．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places.”信天翁一生的大部分时间都在飞行，可以到达很远的地方。可知，信天翁一生中的大部分时间都在空中飞行。故选B。
39．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The mother albatross lays one egg every two years.”母信天翁每两年产一个蛋。可知，母信天翁每两年生一个宝宝，因此“母信天翁每年生一个宝宝”是错误的。故选D。
40．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small.”信天翁是受欢迎的海鸟，但它们的数量很少。可知，信天翁的数量很少，所以A项错误。故选A。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．G；44．F；45．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条关于按时起床的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．.根据空后"Here is how to make one.”下面是如何做一个生物钟。可知说的是睡眠计划， C. A better plan for sleep can help. “一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”，符合语境，故选C。
42．根据空后"In order to make a change， you need to decide why it is important. ”为了做出改变，你需要决定它为什么重要。"可知说的是动机是什么， B. Find the right motivation. “找到正确的动机。”符合语境，故选B。
43．根据空后"That is a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought coffee with a timer.”如果你买了带计时器的咖啡，你就可以多睡一刻钟。"可知说的是买咖啡， G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee. “ 重新考虑一下你花在咖啡馆排队买咖啡上的15分钟。”符合语境，故选G。
44．根据空前"Keep your sleep or wake schedule on weekends. ”在周末保持作息时间。可知说的是设定的时间，F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. “无论哪一天，都要坚持自己设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据空前"After you've tried a new method for a week， take a look at your record.”在你尝试一个新方法一周后，看看你的记录。可知采取有效的措施，E. If the steps you take are working，keep it up. “如果你采取的措施是有效的，那就坚持下去。”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】46．in；47．a；48．so；49．school；50．them；51．encouraging；52．houses；53．really；54．active；55．changed
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，冠词，连词，名词，代词，非谓语动词，副词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。 in the fields固定短语，“在田里”。故填in。
47．句意：出生于1941年，赵的童年梦想就是成为一名新闻记者。 根据“news reporter"可知
reporter为单数名词，news 为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
48．句意：上大学的时候，赵看到了农村生活的艰难，所以他决定做点什么来帮忙。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故填so。
49．句意：他开始在村里的- -所小学教农民农业科学。根据“a"可知此处应用名词school的单数形式。故填school。
50．句意：赵说:“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”根据change可知此处应用人称代词宾语。故填them。
51．句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。keep on doing sth固定短语“继续做某事”，故填encouraging。
52．句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。根据more可知此处应用名词house的复数形式，故填houses。
53．句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。此处副词修饰动词wanted，作状语，故填really。
54．句意：除了在江苏工作外，赵和他的团队还活跃在中国西部。此处形容词作表语。故填active。
55．句意：我看到了村民们过去的贫穷，也看到了他们这些年来的变化。此处是谓语动词，根据助动词have和时间状语over the years可知应用现在完成时，故填changed。
【答案】56．To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
57．Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
58．婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
59．Three/3.
60．Smoking.
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；英译汉；汉译英；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有健康生活方式的四个建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及汉译英，英译汉，近义句，细节理解和代词指代五个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而做出正确答案。
56．考查汉译英。根据汉语提示以及前后文，可知本句用一般现在时；用动词不定式To keep fit作目的状语，表示"要保持健康"；用you have to walk表示"你必须步行"；用at least 10，000 steps every day表示"每天至少10000步"，故答案为：To keep fit，you have to walk at least 10，000 steps every day.
57．考查近义句。If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed. 的句意为：如果你吃错了太多的食物，你的健康会受到损害。与⒉Eat healthy food! 部分中的“Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.”吃太多错误的食物会损害你的健康。故答案为：Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
58．考查英译汉。分析句子结构，可知这里When引到时间状语从句we were babies表示"婴儿时期"；主句we slept for much of the night表示"我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉"，其中much of the night表示"夜里大部分时间"，故填：婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
59．考查细节理解。根据 Don't worry. Be happy! 部分中的“ because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. ”因为学校、考试或友谊的困难。可知提到了3种困难，故答案为： Three/3.
60．考查推理判断。根据 ⒌Say no to smoking! 部分中的“Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous.”抽烟不酷。它很危险。可知it指代“吸烟”，故答案为：Smoking.
61．【答案】One possible version:
We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it. My father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his customers on the computer. He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.
I often listen to music or watch movies on it at weekends. But I seldom play computer games on the Internet. In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 写作背景： 假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： ：1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：My father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his customers on the computer.运用了因果并列句； In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.运用了插入语，转折并列句。