高中试卷答案网客观题：
1-5：DCBBD 6-10：DACBA 11-15：CDADB 16-20：BCABD 21-25：AACBD
26-30：DCCBD 31-35：FDGCA 36-40：DCBAC 41-45：BDCBA 46-50：DBACD
填空题
preferred/preferable; 52. cycling; 53. track; 54. defeated; pany
sharp; 57. earned/earns; 58. inspiration; 59. bitten; 60. relief
Equipped; 62. achievable; 63. aching; 64. flexibility; 65. strengthen
removed; 67. tension; 68. military; 69. extend; 70. frank; 71. professional
sought/supplied; 73. functions; 74. entirely; 75. feature
tend to; 77. got ahead; 78. in other words; 79. adapting to; 80. tried out for 81. let them down; 82. pay off; 83. in case; 84. was fed up with; 85. taken advantage of
lies; 87. to; 88. given; 89. viewing; 90. which/that; 91. to keep; 92. locals 93. be found; 94. strengthen; 95. a
翻译题
Hang in there! Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realizing that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.
Running strengthens your immune system, gives you good upper and lower body strength and provide relief from tension.
Anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent’s force.
Karate’s roots are derived from Fujian Province. A community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa.
She is loved by fans at home and abroad, bringing honor and glory to her country.
The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
When the runners set off, everyone went wild! It was like being hit by a huge wave of excitement. I had never imagined that the atmosphere at a sports event could be so intense.
Everyone was on their feet, cheering. I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst.
Whether you’re a professional athlete or keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. It has a digital display monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt and its waterproof band is fully adjustable.(
国华纪念中学202
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学年
第一
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期中考试
高一英语答题卷
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)国华纪念中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
一.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
She is often heard English aloud in the morning.
to have read B. read C. to be read D. to read
In those days, my family didn’t have enough room .
A．to live B. living in C. to live in D. living
3. Anyone who is the first one the course will be offered a discount.
A. signing up for B.to sign up for C. signs up for D. will sign up for
4.This is one of the most popular novels ______ by the writer.
A. which have been written B. that have been written
C. which has been written D. that has been written
5. I have no choice but you to correct my mistakes in the material attached
to the letter.
A. bother B. bothering C.bothered D. to bother
6. He hurried to the station, only ______ that the train had left.
A. telling B. to tell C. told D. to be told
7. ______ down to your study, or you will have difficulty ______ the homework.
A. Settle; finishing B. To settle; finishing
C. Settling; to finish D. Having settled; to finish
8. ______ anything about English, he cannot talk with foreign teachers.
A. Not learned B. Learned not C. Not learning D. Learning not
9. The building, from ______ top visitors can enjoy a good view of Sanya, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.
A. which B. whose C. its D. where
10. All her time ______ experiments, she has no time for entertainment.
A. devoted to doing B. devoted to do
C. devoting to do D. is devoted to doing
11.Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned
12. It was in my senior high school ______ I once studied 9 subjects ______ I made great progress in many aspects.
A. that; that B. where; when C. that; when D. where; that
13. This school was built in honor of the businessman who was believed ______ people eliminate(消除) poverty since 1990s.
A. to have helped B. to have been helped
C. to help D. having been helped
14. The old woman has 2 dogs and 3 cats, ______play with her happily, ______ makes her very satisfied.
A. and all of them; that B. all of them; which
C. and all of which; that D. all of which; which
15. With the painting______on the wall, the room looked complete and beautiful.
A. being hung B. hung C. to be hung D. having hung
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
(A)
Anniversary Issue: Reader’s Digest
Letter 1 Your article (November) mentioned a doctor’s visit for “heat and compression（压缩）” treatment. I bought an inexpensive microwavable moist-heat eye compress online and use it for several minutes at bedtime to help open the oil glands. Plus, the warmth and ritual help me relax and fall asleep. No more messy washcloth compresses for me! — Julie Evans Minneapolis, Minnesota Letter 2 The Quality Inn in Kodak, Tennessee, turning into a shelter during a historic winter storm showed so much kindness that I read the story twice (November). For Sean Patel to open his hotel to locals in need during the storm and power outage, at Christmastime and for just $25 (the lowest price the corporate regulations would allow), was priceless. The town is a better place because of Patel and his staff. — Annette Wolfe Shelton, Connecticut
Letter 3 You suggested using toothpicks to raise a pot lid and prevent the pot from boiling over (October). I prevent boilovers by just laying a wooden spoon over the open pot. The spoon will pop most of the bubbles on contact—hasn’t failed me yet! — Pam Snellgrove LaGrange, Georgia Letter 4 The story about a snorkeler, Carter Viss, who lost his arm after getting hit by a speedboat (October) and then forgiving the driver—was among the most overwhelming I’ve ever read. Here was a story of health and loss, sea and shore, healing and the hope to endure out of the darkness into the light. Simply marvelous!— Leander Jones Northport, Alabama
16.Which of the following highlights Letter 1
A. Run Over by a Speedboat. B. Dealing with Dry Eye.
C. We Found a Fix. D. So Nice You Have to Read It Twice.
17.Who forgave the driver after an accident
A. Annette Wolfe. B. Pam Snellgrove.
C. Carter Viss. D. Leander Jones.
18.What do these four letters have in common
A. They are notes on past issues.
B. They give advice on how to read.
C. They are remarks on human virtues美德
D. They offer information about health.
B
“They tell me that you’d like to make a statue of me—is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream ”
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn’t have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner.”
President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors—they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’ not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream A bust（半身像） ”
Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. “Of course—I shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big, a project for a young woman your size.”
Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay（黏土）figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend to do!”
The President’s eyes brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didn’t know your background.”
But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I’d like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now I hardly have a minute to myself.”
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”
The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie’s hand warmly. “I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.
19. What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln
A. Her aggressive personality. B. Mr. Mills’s encouraging remark.
C. President Lincoln’s gentle voice. D. Her interest in a challenging job.
20.How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request
A. Pleased. B. Thrilled. C. Regretful. D. Doubtful.
21.Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting ______.
A. the heavy labor she had done before
B. her experience from other project
C. her innocent childhood in the country
D. the skill she picked up in Wisconsin
22.What message does the story convey
A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
B. Experience helps to promote excellence.
C. Ups and downs make one strong.
D. Devotion requires enthusiasm.
C
Imagine how you’d feel if you had to get more than 9,000 tons of junk out to the sidewalk. That’s how much trash is floating around in space. In fact, there’s about 4 million pounds flying over our heads in low-Earth orbit. Daan, a Dutch artist, and his team at Space Waste Lab have proposed a creative plan that could clear up space junk in a spectacular fashion.
①Most space waste comes from dead satellites and rockets. Functioning satellites are the backbone of the information systems that keep our world running smoothly. But all the satellites eventually become obsolete within just a few decades. When they die out, there’s the problem of them drifting in outer space, collecting in what scientists call the “graveyard orbit”.
Maybe you’re thinking, “Why should I care about garbage 12,500 miles above me ” Well, all that fun stuff that satellites help beam down to us—mobile games, Instagram, cat videos—could be shut down by space waste. Lots of old junk floating around up there, plus new satellites added each year, means more and more high-speed collisions（碰撞）. And when chunks of metal junk crash into one another, they break apart into millions of pieces, quickly building up speed and turning into fast-moving objects（物体）, which are dangerous to operational satellites as well as astronauts working on the International Space Station.
②Space waste is a problem that’s escalated so much that some scientists say that by 2050 we’ll be forced to stop launching new spacecraft altogether, including new satellites. Think about that for a minute. When the last satellites finally become disused, GPS, cell phones, and the Internet will no longer function.
③So we have to find a way to deal with this space garbage, and Daan pictures a sort of trash pickup, which involves groups of small spacecraft casting large nets into orbit that would collect space debris（碎片）and send it back toward Earth at top speed. Here’s the best part—while reentering Earth’s atmosphere, the pieces of junk would burn up all at once, creating a light show similar to hundreds of shooting stars falling in the night sky. A spectacle indeed!
To get ready for such an amazing effort, Space Waste Lab has been traveling to major cities across Europe and enlightening the public on the problem of the junk in space. ④But Daan doesn’t just talk about ways to relieve the problem—he’s created something a little grander than that. In October 2018, his team launched Space Waste Lab Performance, an outdoor art exhibition that shows the location of each piece of space trash using large lasers that make each debris look a bit like a star wandering slowly and silently over the sky, allowing viewers to wave and say, “Hello, space trash!”
23.According to the passage, which sentence best replaces the question mark in the diagram
A. There is more junk floating in space each year as new satellites are added.
B. Satellites can help people track the weather and find new locations.
C. Working satellites can be damaged and astronauts can be hurt.
D. The Space Waste Lab Performance can show people where satellites are located.
24.Which of the following best supports the idea that space waste should be dealt with very soon
A. Sentence ① B. Sentence ②
C. Sentence ③ D. Sentence ④
25.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A. Space Junk Harms Digital Systems
B. Test of Waste Collection Nets
C. A New Glimpse（一瞥）into Outer Space
D. Artists’ Proposal to Save Space
26.What’s the writer’s attitude towards Daan’s project
A. Critical. B. Indifferent.
C. Neutral( not supporting or helping either side) D. Approving.
D
Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum（钟摆）and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, “When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours.”
Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.
Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward returning journey has become routine.
When days become as identical as beads（小珠子）on a string（线）, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter（=fight） this, try to find ways to interrupt （=stop）the structure of your day—to stop time, so to speak.
Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be.
27.What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used to show
A. Psychological time is quite puzzling.
B. Time should not be measured by a pendulum.
C. Physical time is different from psychological time.
D. Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time.
28.Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older
A. Our sense of time changes.
B. We spend less time at the beach.
C. More time is structured and scheduled.
D. Time is structured with too many appointments.
29.What does “novelty” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. excitement B. unfamiliarity C. imagination D. amusement
30.What is the purpose of the passage
A. To give various explanations about time.
B. To describe how we experience time physically.
C. To show the differences of two kinds of time.
D. To explain why time flies and how to slow it down.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（E同时涂黑AB， F同时涂黑CD， G 同时涂黑BC）
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what is happening around them. ___31_ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ___32_ What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says: “I’m not available for chatting at the moment.”
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance（干扰） would break your concentration. __33_ Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
_34 It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged（插入） into some new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a virtual world, communicating with everyone else, as we like. In this world, we will all be permanently （永久地）plugged in. ___35 And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange—suddenly I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.
A. Our instruments are changing quickly.
B. I also have wires hanging from my ears.
C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.
D. I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.
E. After all, I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.
F. They walked around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”.
G. Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I’d just gotten out of hospital myself. Five days after my mother passed away, a tire of my car blew. I was going 50mph when I completely lost ___36___: my car crashed head-on into a concrete barrier. I should have been ___37___ but fortunately I survived. Physically I healed quickly, but the ___38___ injuries and fear of my own death stayed on. Soon even ___39___ activities, like driving a car or visiting my doctor, filled me with great fear. Eventually I fell into a state of ___40___ and stopped seeing friends. I even didn’t want to go anywhere and feel anything.
Then, last February, I was invited by my friends to go ___41___ in Colorado. My first response was to ___42___. I didn’t want to get on a plane, fasten sticks on my feet or slide down a mountain. The mere thought of meeting new people ___43___ me. But I had a sense that this journey might be the brilliant sunlight I ___44___ needed. I finally agreed.
The first day, I was ___45___ with Peter, an experienced coach. He sensed my fear, patiently removing it with a smile and jokes. I was absolutely terrified of ___46___ myself, but his gentle encouragement kept me going. Then he said something that made me nod in recognition, “Jill, fear ___47___ everything.” Peter was talking about skiing, about how your muscles ___48___ when you are afraid, often causing you to fall. And it’s particularly true in life as well. When you permit fear to prevent you from doing what you love, life stops. With Peter’s words in mind, I kept practicing.
By the end of the day, I’d improved enough to fly down hills that had scared me, a bright smile on my face and tears in my eyes. Tears were not from the cold but from ___49___. I’d faced my fears on the mountain, and I knew ___50___ the rest wouldn’t be far behind.
36. A. sense B. sight C. memory D. control
37. A. injured B. relaxed C. killed D. frightened
38. A. hurtful B. emotional C. severe D. brain
39. A. basic B. special C. personal D. meaningful
40. A. dullness B. thrill C. anxiety D. embarrassment
41. A. climbing B. skiing C. hiking D. camping
42. A. escape B. consider C. accept D. refuse
43. A. puzzled B. delighted C. tired D. surprised
44. A. accurately B. desperately C. accidentally D. finally
45. A. paired B. familiar C. bored D. angry
46. A. losing B. changing C. upsetting D. hurting
47. A. scares B. stops C. follows D. conquers
48. A. tense up B. give up C. wake up D. turn up
49. A. bitterness B. toughness C. gratefulness D. peacefulness
50. A. embracing B. quitting C. challenging D. overcoming
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
四、单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
请用U1-U2所学的单词的适当形式填空，每空只填一个单词。
51. In terms of the requirements of the position, applicants with sales experience are p .
52. The quiet country roads are ideal for c_______ and attract hundreds of cyclists every weekend.
53. Whenever I feel stressed at school, I would walk along the outer edge of the t_____ .
54. Underdog is not a dog which is d_______ by other dogs, but an athlete who seems to have little chance to win.
55. Last weekend, I enjoyed a pleasant evening in the c______ of friends.
56. Driven by an overwhelming desire to take part in the basketball match, Paul ignored his coach’s s_______ tongue（语气）.
57. Luo Xiang e_____ a reputation as an expert on criminal law.
58. Both poets drew their i__________ from their life in the countryside, which made their works full of imagination and fun.
59. In Guangdong Province, people are often b_____ by mosquitoes and other insects.
60. We all breathed a sigh of r_______ when we found the exam paper very easy.
61. E_________ with the knowledge and experiences in piloting, he was admitted into Air China as a pilot trainer.
62. It is often a good idea to start with smaller, easily a___________ goals.
63. Her eyes are ______ （隐隐作痛）due to lack of sleep.
64. The _________ （灵活性）of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers.
65. The exercises are designed to s_______ your stomach muscles so as to prevent stomachache.
66. Recently, many college students r___________ from their dormitories and rented
apartment to live outside campus.
67. It is reported that the number of people who go to hospital for relieving t___________ and stress becomes larger.
68. He said he can go into the m___________ bases to have a look at the weapons without being caught.
69. If large amount of money and medical techniques still can't e___________ people's lives, what the doctors and the relatives do is waste to some extent.
70. To be f___________, I think using e-dictionaries has both advantages and disadvantages, and its advantages outweigh disadvantages.
71. You had better ask for p___________ advice from some renowned experts before making a final decision.
72. More and more foreign companies came and s business opportunities in China, since China has stepped into a rapid development stage.
73. Making laws and protecting the interests(利益) of the vast majority of people are the basic f___________ of a society.
74. If we want to grasp the meaning of the texts, we must read it again and again, till we can understand it e___________.
75. Women's magazines tend to f diets & exercise and fashion, which can easily satisfy their curiosity.
五、短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请用U1-U2所学的短语的适当形式填空。每空填一词。全部填对方可得分。
76. We adults always do things in a certain way, which means we forget that there are other ways to get things done.
77.Since he graduated from university and got into the company, he very quickly and became a manager.
78.Pall himself was an underdog, , he had little chance to defeat other players.
79.I had little trouble the new life at senior high as there are many classmates that I have been familiar with.
80.Pall had the match many times before he finally helped his team win.
81.If your parents accept you advice, you should give them your appreciation, and promise that you won't .
82.What's important is that we can finally see that some of our efforts will .
83.I will bring my umbrella it rains.
84.Jeremy getting sick all the time when he was 16.
85.In the game, Pall has his strength and his opponents’ weakness to shoot.
六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（正确形式可使用两个词或以上。）
Beijing Hutong
The real culture of Beijing ___86___(lie) in the culture of Hutong and Siheyuan (courtyards). How true it is! They have special appeal ___87___ tourists at home and abroad.
Hutong is the name ___88___(give) to a narrow lane or small street between rows of courtyards, where Beijingers lived in the past. When ___89___(view) from the air, one can see that lanes are like a chessboard with delicate gardens, fine rockeries and ancient ruins which make them a wonder in the world.
Once one enters any of the lanes, one can feel the deep and warm relationship among people ___90___ is rarely found in this modern world. On account of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, allowing the local people ___91___(keep) in touch with their neighbors.
In the lanes one can experience the life of the ___92___(local). The public bathrooms and toilets can ___93___(find). Shops sell all kinds of goods that satisfy the local people’s daily needs.
Gossiping in these lanes is a common scene as it is the main way for people to ___94___(strength) their relationship. Where there is such a lane, there is a story.
If one wants to explore the culture and experience Beijing Hutong food and Hutong shopping, a Hutong tour is ___95___ must.
七． 句子翻译（满分20分）
96. 坚持住！没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和努力最终都是值得的更让人满意的了。
97. 跑步能增强你的免疫系统，给你良好的上半身和下半身力量，还有缓解(用N.)紧张情绪。
98. 任何心情沮丧的人都可以去跑步让自己振作起来。
99. 武术通常被称为刚或柔。这些术语说明了一种应对对手力量的方法，
100. Karate根源于福建省。来自福建的移民们定居在当时的冲绳王国（the kingdom of Okinawa）
101. 她受到国内外粉丝的爱戴，并且给国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。（ 过去分词作状语）
102. 这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。他的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。
103. 当运动员开跑时，每个人都像疯了似的。就像被一股巨大的兴奋浪潮击中一样。我从来没想象过一个体育赛事的气氛能如此紧张。
104. 每个人都站起来欢呼。我也沉浸在兴奋之中，欢呼得肺都要炸裂了（so…that…）
105. 无论你是职业运动员还是一个热衷于运动的人，DX 运动手表是你的最佳选择。 不仅它的电子显示屏可以检测你的心率和卡路里消耗，它的防水表带是完全可调的。