高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年天津市和平区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（1分）
A. B. C.
2．（1分）
A. B. C.
3．（1分）
A. B. C.
4．（1分）
A. B. C.
二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A
5．（1分）What will the woman get for the man？
A.Some juice.
B.Some water.
C.A pair of chopsticks
6．（1分）How many times has Judy been to Tianjin？
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Once.
7．（1分）Why doesn't the woman let Bob help her at first？
A.Because the work was done by herself.
B.Because Bob has something to do.
C.Because she thinks he's too young.
8．（1分）Where is Lucy now？
A.At school.
B.At hospital.
C.At home.
9．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy
10．（1分）How does Feifei learn English？
A.On her mobile phone.
B.By listening to the BBC radio.
C.On her computer
11．（1分）How much will the girl pay？
A.50 yuan.
B.100.yuan.
C.150 yuan.
12．（1分）When will the speakers meet tomorrow？
A.At 4：00 p.m.
B.At 4：30 p.m.
C.At 5：00 p.m.
13．（1分）How often will Daniel probably go to the club next month？
A.Once a month.
B.Twice a month.
C.Four times a month
14．（1分）What's the scarf made of？
A.Cotton.
B.Silk.
C.Nylon（尼龙）.
四、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（3分）（1）What does the woman advise Johnny to do？
A.Save money.
B.Go shopping.
C.Protect the environment.
（2）How many suggestions does the woman give？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
（3）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in this conversation？
A.Turning off the lights.
B.Turning off the shower.
C.Walking to school.
16．（3分）（1）How much do you need to pay for16﹣year﹣old children？
A.4 pounds.
B.8 pounds.
C.16 pounds.
（2）What exercise is NOT mentioned？
A.Playing basketball.
B.Swimming.
C.Playing tennis.
（3）What do they offer for free？
A.Books.
B.Drinks.
C.Clothe.
三、单项填空，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）一 Do you know how to spell word "nature" in English？
一 Yes.It begins with "n".（ ）
A．the；a B．the；an C．a；an D．the；the
18．（1分）﹣________ is the population of India？
﹣It is ________ than ________of China.（ ）
A．How large； fewer； it
B．What； smaller； that
C．How much； less； it
D．What；fewer；that
19．（1分）Mark Twain became very famous __________．（ ）
A．in the 1860 B．in 1860s
C．in the 1860s' D．in the 1860s
20．（1分）It's nice _______ you ______ me with my maths．（ ）
A．for； to help B．for； helping
C．of； helping D．of； to help
21．（1分）Don't be crazy about computer games，______ your parents will be worried．（ ）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
22．（1分）The __________ you are，the _________ mistakes you'll make.（ ）
A．more carefully，fewer
B．more careful，fewer
C．more carefully，less
D．more careful，less
23．（1分）I think he is one of________photographers in the world.（ ）
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
24．（1分）She always does her homework ________ than her brother．（ ）
A．more careful B．more carefully
C．careful D．carefully
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you usually do in the evening？
﹣﹣﹣I usually TV，but last night I computer games.（ ）
A．watch； play B．watched； play
C．watch； played D．watched； played
26．（1分）This book is the same as that one.There are no between them.（ ）
A．ideas B．rules
C．differences D．problems
27．（1分）Alice doesn't like math because she thinks it is_______．（ ）
A．difficult B．fun
C．useful D．interesting
28．（1分）Tom is ________ about the ________ film.（ ）
A．excited；exciting B．excited；excited
C．exciting；exciting D．exciting；excited
29．（1分）—Did Helen go to the park with you yesterday afternoon？
—No，she________to stay at home in the end.（ ）
A．tried B．waited
C．decided D．remembered
30．（1分）﹣You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving．（ ）
﹣﹣I will．He has to know it's dangerous．
A．not throwing B．no throwing
C．not to throw D．don't throw
31．（1分）﹣Hi，Zhang Li!How were your summer holidays？
﹣ （ ）
A．Don't worry． B．Pretty good!
C．Thanks a lot． D．Never mind．
五、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（10分）Almost all of us have problems in our lives.Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don't know what to do.Now I want to tell you one of my （32） .I was 13 years old back then.One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground，I （33） .It was so painful that I couldn't move.After my teacher sent me to hospital，the doctor said，"Your （34） are hurt.You have to have an operation."As soon as he finished his words，I （35） .At the same time，my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school.In those days when I was in hospital，I （36） talked with anyone.I felt awful.Gradually I recovered （恢复），（37） I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs.How ugly they were!I didn't like （38） .When I got home，I didn't want to go anywhere with anyone.I was （39） that people would laugh at me.But my father tried to cheer me up.He said，"In the world everything is beautiful，and we should see it in different ways.Your friends understand your pain40） will laugh at you."All of a sudden，I knew it wasn't so bad.I （41） it gradually and became outgoing again.Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me，I could face the trouble bravely and live actively.
（32） A．problems B．ways C．suggestions D．plans
（33） A．woke up B．fell away C．fell down D．shouted out
（34） A．hands B．head C．feet D．legs
（35） A．laughed B．cried C．jumped D．forgot
（36） A．always B．nearly C．never D．suddenly
（37） A．and B．so C．or D．but
（38） A．them B．it C．you D．him
（39） A．excited B．lucky C．afraid D．sorry
（40） A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
（41） A．refused B．accept C．understood D．found
六、阅读理解，阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（5分）Welcome to Happy Days Club.It is a great place to keep healthy.It has great fun and is very exciting.
Ball Game Center You can play volleyball，tennis or other ball games here. 3：00 p.m.—10：00 p.m. Tel：375﹣4789
Swimming Pool It's really cool! 400 p.m.—12：00 p.m. Tel：375﹣4753
Free Class Dancing 8：00 a.m.—12：00 a.m. Tel：375﹣4676
Skating 1：00 p.m.—6：00 p.m. Tel：375﹣4762
Kids Club You can play and make friends here. Tel：375﹣4766
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（42）Happy Days Club is a club for people to .
A．learn art
B．enjoy music
C．get together
D．keep healthy
（43）If you want to play basketball，you can call .
A．375﹣4753
B．375﹣4789
C．375﹣4766
D．375﹣4762
（44）You can take the dancing class at .
A．10：00 a.m.
B．6：00 a.m.
C．3：00 p.m.
D．4：00 p.m.
（45）If a child wants to have more friends，he or she can go to .
A．Swimming Pool
B．Ball Game Center
C．Kids Club
D．Skating Class
（46）There are different parts in the club.
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
（5分）
Brands teaming up
With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork，Wu Zibo，a17﹣year﹣old student from Beijing No 4 High School（茅台味拿铁）."I wonder how my father's favorite Chinese liquor（白酒）would taste with my favorite coffee
The collaboration（合作）between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people.It sold 5.42 million（百万）cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4，China Daily reported.
Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative，such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas（帆布）bags.
"This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand（品牌）younger，"Li Honghui（市场总监）for drinks，shared with 21st Century Teens.Through collaborations，make the market bigger，and bring more innovative（创新的），added Li.
In 2023，China's collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion（十亿）yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025，wrong collaborations may have undesirable（不想要的）results and even hurt brands.
"The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are.The brands should not just focus on getting the public excited，"said Li.
By DU AORAN，21st Century Teens
（47）What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show？
A．Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people.
B．Many people have started to be interested in Luckin Coffee.
C．The new coffee is too expensive to buy.
D．The Moutai﹣flavored coffee is very popular.
（48）What can we learn from Li Honghui's words in Paragraph 4？
A．All brands should team up with each other.
B．Moutai interests younger buyers through the new coffee.
C．Moutai will get more than Luckin Coffee through their collaboration.
D．All collaborations will bring a bigger market share.
（49）In 2023，China's collaboration market will grow to more than .
A．100 billion yuan
B．300 billion yuan
C．5.42 million yuan
D．500 billion yuan
（50）How many kinds of newspapers do the passage mention？
A．1
B．2
C．3
D．4
（51）According to Li，what is most important for a successful collaboration？
A．Getting people excited.
B．Brand popularity.
C．Good products.
D．Rich buyers.
（5分）
Unsafe water let loose
Japan started putting nuclear﹣contaminated water（核污染水）into the ocean on Aug24，History will never forget this day.
A tsunami（海啸）hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant（福岛第一核电站）in Japan in 2011.It broke the nuclear reactors（核反应堆），workers have been using a lot of water to keep them cool.The water touches the reactors，so it has a lot of radioactive materials（放射性物质）.
Nuclear wastewater（核废水）is different.It's the waste from a normal power plant.The rules on whether or not the wastewater can be put into the ocean are clear.So processed（处理过的）nuclear wastewater is often seen as safe.But nuclear﹣contaminated water is not.
WHAT DOES JAPANESE GOVERNMENT DO？
Japan tries to mix the idea of the two kinds of water.The country says that the contaminated water goes through a special purifying process（过滤程序），and that it doesn't hurt people's health.However，the water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials.Many of them are still unprocessed."The materials will in the end hurt people's health，"Wang You，a Chinese ocean scientist
WHAT DOES CHINESE GOVERNMENT DO？
China started to stop buying seafood from Japan on Aug 24.Restaurants must not buy or use such seafood.As of Aug 28，both Russia and Thailand said that they were testing the seafood from Japan.
WHERE IS THE WATER GOING？
There are some of the strongest ocean currents（洋流）near Fukushima.After the discharge，the radioactive materials will go to：
▲the middle of the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）in57 days；
▲the other side of the Pacific Ocean in 3 years（such as the US and Canada）；
▲every sea in the world in 10 years.
（52）How did the nuclear﹣contaminated water in Japan come into being？
A．Japan put no rules on the waste water from normal power plants.
B．Japan used water to make the nuclear reactors work.
C．A tsunami brought water to Japan's nuclear power plants.
D．Japan used water to cool down nuclear reactors.
（53）What might happen when the nuclear﹣contaminated water comes into the ocean？
a.We might have new kinds of seafood.
b.Human DNA might be changed.
c.It might be bad for human health.
d.It might bring bad things for seawater.
A．ab
B．ac
C．bc
D．cd
（54）What does the underline phrase mean？
A．The nuclear reactors.
B．The water.
C．The radioactive materials.
D．The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.
（55）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？
A．Japan's actions to sell their seafood.
B．What countries are doing after Japan's actions.
C．Which countries have stopped eating fish from Japan.
D．The foods from Japan that are unsafe.
（56）How long will the radioactive materials take to get to America？
A．About 1 year.
B．About 3 year.
C．About 57 days.
D．About 10 year.
七、补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
57．（5分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：What a delicious smell! （1）
B：Beef dumplings.Would you like to try some？
A： （2） Hmm，who taught you to make dumplings？
B：My mum.
A：Well，they're traditional Chinese food and they taste really delicious.Can I eat some more？
B：Of course.（3）
A：No，thanks.I'm afraid I'll do something wrong.
B：Don't worry.If you put your heart（心）into it，everything is possible.
A：I see. （4）
B：Good.Then I'm going to write a short story about you.
A： （5） Are you going to describe how I'll learn to make dumplings？
B：That's right.I think it'll be interesting.
A.Yes，please.
B.Can I help you？
C.You're welcome.
D.Let me have a try.
E.What do you mean？
F.What are you cooking，Amy？
G.And do you want to learn to make them？
八、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
58．（1分）老师昨天记下了他的名字。
The teacher his name yesterday.
59．（1分）在他想出了一个主意之后就离开了。
After an idea，he left.
60．（1分）大明住的离学校最远，所以他爸爸送他上学。
Daming lives school，so his father drives him to school.
61．（1分）快听！你的同学们在为你加油呢！
Listen!Your classmates are you !
62．（1分）吴先生因为犯了很多错误，触犯了法律。
Mr.Wu lots of and broke the laws.
63．（1分）我妈终于同意带我去看TF Boys的演唱会了。
My mother agreed to take me to see the concert of TF Boys .
64．（1分）我的家乡以天津之眼而闻名。
My is famous for Tianjin Eye.
65．（1分）为了保护野生动物，政府建立了很多自然公园。
To protect animals in the wild，the government is setting up lots of .
66．（1分）—Betty怎么了？
—不知道，但是我看到她哭了。
—What's the matter with Betty？
— ，but I saw her crying.
67．（1分）—听说周杰伦要来开演唱会了。
—太好了。我一定要去看他的表演。
—It is said that Jay Chou will hold a concert in our city.
— .I am sure to see his show.
九、任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
68．（5分）Zhang Weili kept her Ultimate Fighting Championship（UFC，终极格斗冠军赛）strawweight title（草量级冠军）in the fight against Brazil's Amanda Lemos during the UFC 292 event in the US on Aug 19.
The match has seen a new mark set.Zhang，33，hit Lemos 288 times，reported CBS.
Lemos is a hard fighter.She has only lost twice before in all of her UFC matches.But Zhang used her many years of experience in mixed fighting to deal with whatever the situation called for.
Unlike other contests，this event allows UFC fighters to choose from many kinds of martial arts（武术）to fight.Zhang used different styles like boxing（拳击）（摔跤）against different fighters.
Lemos is known for her heavy punches（重拳）while standing.Knowing this，in the match（回合）and enjoyed ground control time of nearly 15 full minutes out of the whole 25 minutes of the match.
"What I want to show in this fight is to fight like water，"Zhang said before the match."I can fight very smoothly（流畅地）.Just wrap（包裹），I'll be able to catch it and finish her."
（1） and Amanda Lemos are the players of the UFC 292 event on Aug 19.
（2）Lemos is a good fighter，because she before in all of her UFC matches.
（3）Zhang used like boxing and wrestling against different fighters.
（4）Lemos is known for while standing.
（5）What Zhang wants to show in this fight is to .
十、综合填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
69．（10分）Charlotte Simmonds is a 17﹣year﹣old student from Sydney，Australia.Charlotte spends most of her free time on the beach b（1） she is a surf（冲浪）life saver.Her job is to save l（2） on the beach or in the water，but she doesn't get any money for this.When she grows up，she h（3） to work as a life saver on some of the most famous surf beaches in the world.
Charlotte joined a surf life savers club w（4） her older brother and sister when she was only five years old. "We lived near the beach but my parents were very busy in their shop，so they didn't have time to p（5） with us.Joining the club was a great way to meet other children，keep healthy and most importantly，we could s（6） hours on the beach.We l（7） to swim and surf at an early age.At the age of 15，I b（8） a surf life saver and soon after that I saved someone in the water."
Charlotte loves helping people on the beach. "Everybody can see u（9） on the beach because we wear red and yellow hats，shirts and shorts.If you can't see us，that m（10）
we can't see you，so maybe you aren't safe， "she said.
十一、书面表达。
70．（10分）假如你是李华，在今年的10月15号，天津市举办了一场国际马拉松比赛。你的英国笔友Mike电邮问你相关比赛的相关情况，请你用英语给他回一封邮件，要点如下：
（1）地点：天津市中心，海河沿岸
（2）赛制：马拉松（marathon：约42公里），半程马拉松（half marathon：约21公里），五公里健康跑（Healthy Run）
（3）参加人数：一共大约三万人参加比赛
（4）你的感受：提升国际交流，……（自我观点至少两点）
参考词汇：公里kilometre，比赛competition，交流exchange
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
（4）不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2023-2024学年天津市和平区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】B
二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】B
13．【答案】C
14．【答案】A
四、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．【答案】CCA
16．【答案】ABA
三、单项填空，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．【答案】B
【解答】根据题干可知女 word"nature"是双方都知道的，用定冠词the 可知此处考查冠词"一个"，故用an。
故选：B。
18．【答案】B
【解答】根据语境，第一空询问人口是多少、国家的总人口，不能用how large或how much，这里应用smaller。第三空处替代上文的population，应用that替代；而it替代时，不符合语境。
故选：B。
19．【答案】D
【解答】答案：D
根据题意"马克吐温在十九世纪六十年代变得出名"，可知是考查年代的表达，用in+年代，用in the+年代的复数形式，选项D符合题意．
20．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据句型It is+表示人物性格的形容词+of sb． to do sth，It is+表示描述事物的形容词+for sb．"做某事是怎么样的"，可知此处是描述人的形容词．后面用to引导的不定式．
故选：D．
21．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：B；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法，否则你的父母会担心的，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，要不然"；故选B．
22．【答案】B
【解答】根据题干和选项，可知此题考查句型"the+比较级+句子，"表示"越…越…"，故第一空要用形容词。mistakes是可数名词。little修饰不可数名词。
故选：B。
23．【答案】D
【解答】A.原级；B.比较级；D.最高级 the ，形容词最高级前加the。
故选：D。
24．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：B．
careful是形容词，形容词主要来修饰名词，副词主要修饰动词，所以要用比较级，因此可知这句话的意思是"她做作业总是比她弟弟要细心一些．
25．【答案】C
【解答】watch 观看；watched过去式，动词原形。第一个空表示经常做的事情，故用一般现在时；第二个空说的是last ，故用一般过去时。
故选：C。
26．【答案】C
【解答】A.主意；B.尺子；D.问题 book the as one.（这本书和那本书一样。
故选：C。
27．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】A difficult 困难的；B fun 滑稽的；D interesting 有趣的，根据前文"Alice不喜欢数学"，空格处所在句子表示"她认为数学太难了"．
故选：A．
28．【答案】A
【解答】跟句固定短语be excited about对……感到兴奋，第一个空填excited，使用exciting令人兴奋的修饰。
故选：A。
29．【答案】C
【解答】A试图；B等待；D记得，C符合。
故选：C。
30．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：C．
根据You'd better him anything of window driving，advise、劝告，即 advise sb．建议某人做某事，也就是advise sb．劝告某人不要做某事．
31．【答案】B
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Don't worry；B．Pretty good．C．Thanks a lot；D．Never mind不要紧？可知应说非常好．
故选：B．
五、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【答案】ACDBC DACBB
【解答】（32）考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我想告诉你我的一个问题；ways方式；plans计划 all us problems our 。）可知，故选A。
（33）考查短语辨析。句意：一天，我摔倒了 up醒来 away掉下来 down倒下 out大叫 was painful I couldn't 。）可知，故选C。
（34）考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的腿受伤了；head头；legs腿 found scars on legs.（我发现腿上有两个伤疤，是腿受伤了。
（35）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一说完话。laughed笑；jumped跳。根据上文You to an 。）可知，我哭了。
（36）考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我住院的那些日子里。always总是；never从不。根据下文I awful.（我感觉很糟糕，我感觉很不好，故选C。
（37）考查连词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，但我发现腿上有两个伤疤；so因此；but但是，句子表示转折。
（38）考查辨析。句意：我不喜欢它们；it它；him他 found scars on legs.How they !（我发现我腿上有两个伤疤！）可知，应为复数形式，故选A。
（39）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我害怕人们会嘲笑我；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的 I got ，I didn't to anywhere anyone.（当我回到家时。）可知，应该是害怕别人嘲笑。
（40）考查代词词义辨析。句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦。everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据上文In world is beautiful we see in ways.（世界上的一切都是美好的。）可知，没有人会嘲笑的。
（41）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐接受了它。refused拒绝；understood理解。根据上文All a sudden，I it so ，我知道情况没那么糟，我逐渐接受了事实。
六、阅读理解，阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【答案】DBACB
【解答】（42）细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome Happy Club.It a great to healthy.（欢迎来到快乐时光俱乐部。）可知。故选D。
（43）细节理解题。根据Ball Game Center中的You play ，tennis other games 、网球或其他球类运动，在这里可以打篮球。故选B。
（44）细节理解题。根据Dancing一栏中的8：00 a.m.（上午8点至12点）可知。故选A。
（45）细节理解题。根据Kids Club一栏中的You play make here.（你可以在这里玩耍和交朋友，交朋友可以到Kid Club。
（46）细节理解题。通过阅读表格，分别是Ball Game Center、Free Class 。故选B。
【答案】DBACC
【解答】（47）推理判断题。根据第二段It 5.42 and 100 yuan on 4，the day came ，它已经卖出542万杯。故选D。
（48）推理判断题。根据第四段This collaboration Moutai its collaborations can what need the bigger bring innovative（创新的）things buyers Li.（李补充说，品牌可以分享资源，给消费者带来更多创新的产品。故选B。
（49）细节理解题。根据第五段In ，China's market grow over billion（十亿）yuan may 300 yuan 2025 to Quality ，中国合作市场将达到1000多亿元，据《中国质量日报》报道，中国合作市场将达到1000多亿元。
（50）细节理解题。根据第一段21st Teens（《21世纪报》）和第二段China Quality 。故选C。
（51）推理判断题。根据最后一段The to a collaboration is how the are.（使合作有效的关键是产品质量。故选C。
【答案】DDCBB
【解答】（52）细节理解题。根据第二段It the reactors（核反应堆） the became hot.Since ，workers been a lot water keep cool.The touches reactors it a lot radioactive ，所以反应堆变得非常热，工人们一直在用大量的水来保持凉爽，所以里面有很多放射性物质。故选D。
（53）推理判断题。根据第四段However water more 60 of materials.Many them still The materials will in end people's ，"Wang ，a Chinese scientist CCTV ，水中含有60多种放射性物质。"这些材料最终会伤害人们的健康。）可推知这可能对人类健康不利。故选D。
（54）词义猜测题。根据第四段However water more 60 of materials.Many them still The materials will in end people's ，"Wang ，a Chinese scientist CCTV ，水中含有60多种放射性物质。"这些材料最终会伤害人们的健康。）可知"The 。"故选C。
（55）段落大意题。根据第五段China started to stop buying seafood from Japan on Aug 24.Restaurants must not buy or use such seafood.As of Aug 28，中国开始停止从日本进口海鲜。截至8月28日，他们正在检测来自日本的海鲜，各国都在做什么。
（56）细节理解题。根据最后一段After the discharge，放射性物质将进入：▲太平洋对岸3年（如美国和加拿大））可知放射性物质需要4年才能到达美国。
七、补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
57．【答案】FAGDE
【解答】（1）根据"Beef dumplings"（牛肉水饺）可知此处询问在煮什么，你在煮什么"符合语境。
（2）根据"Would you to some"（你想尝试一些吗）可知此处回应想不想尝试。故选A。
（3）根据"No，thanks.I'm I'll something ，谢谢你，选项G"你想学着做吗"符合语境。
（4）根据"Good.Then I'm to a short about 。然后我计划写一篇短篇故事）可知此处表示自己要试一试。故选D。
（5）根据"Then I'm to a short about you to how learn make ，选项E"你什么意思"符合语境。
八、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
58．【答案】wrote down
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：write down记下。用动词过去式wrote。
故答案为：wrote down。
59．【答案】thought of
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：think of想到，用动词过去式thought。
故答案为：thought of。
60．【答案】furthest from
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：furthest from距离……最远。
故答案为：furthest from。
61．【答案】cheering；on
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：cheer sb 。句意可知时态是现在进行时are+doing。
故答案为cheering；on。
62．【答案】made；mistakes
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"犯错"，由后面的broke可知句子时态用一般过去时。
故填：made；mistakes。
63．【答案】at last
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：at last最后。
故答案为：at last。
64．【答案】hometown
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"家乡"。hometown名词"家乡"。
故填：hometown。
65．【答案】nature；parks
【解答】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺少"自然公园"，又因为前面有"lots of"来修饰，需要使用其复数形式。
故填：nature；parks。
66．【答案】Don't know
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"不知道"，因其位于句首。
故填：Don't know。
67．【答案】That's great
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"太好了，常用日常交际用语。
故填：That's great。
九、任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
68．【答案】（1）Zhang Weili（2）has only lost twice（3）different styles（4）her heavy punches（5）fight like water
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Zhang kept Ultimate Championship（UFC title（草量级冠军）in fight Brazil's Lemos the 292 in US Aug ，在美国举行的UFC292比赛中，保住了终极格斗冠军的草量级冠军头衔，张伟丽和阿曼达 莱莫斯是8月19日UFC292赛事的选手 Weili。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Lemos a hard has lost before all her matches.（莱莫斯是个顽强的斗士。）可知，因为她在所有的UFC比赛中只输过两次 only twice。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Zhang different like wrestling（摔跤）against fighters.（张使用不同的风格。）可知，比如拳击和摔跤对抗不同的拳手 styles。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Lemos known her punches（重拳）while 。）可知。故答案为：her punches。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段What I to in fight to like ，张想在这场战斗中表现的是像水一样战斗 like 。
十、综合填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
69．【答案】（1）because. （2）lives．（3）hopes．（4）with．（5）play．（6）spend．（7）learned．（8）became．（9）us．（10）means．
【解答】（1）because.考查连词。根据句意"夏洛特大部分空闲时间都在海滩上度过，由首字母b可推出此处用连词because。故答案为because。
（2）lives．考查名词，由首字母l可推出此处用名词lives。故答案为lives。
（3）hopes．考查动词，她_____在世界上一些最著名的冲浪海滩上做一名救生员"，表示"希望"，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式。
（4）with．考查介词，由首字母w可推出此处用介词with。故答案为with。
（5）play．考查动词，但我父母在店里很忙，由首字母p可推出此处用动词play。由空前的to考虑此处填动词原形。
（6）spend．考查动词，由首字母s可推出此处用动词spend。由空前的could考虑此处填动词原形。
（7）learned．考查动词，由首字母l可推出此处用动词learn。由at an early age考虑此处填过去式形式。
（8）became．考查动词，我_____了冲浪救生员，由首字母b可推出此处用动词become。由at the age of 15考虑此处填过去式形式。
（9）us．考查动词，因为我们戴着红黄相间的帽子"，表示"我们"。
（10）means．考查动词，那就_____我们看不到你"，表示"意味着"，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式。
十一、书面表达。
70．【答案】Dear Mike，
I am very glad to receive your letter.You are interested in the International Marathon held in Tianjin，let me tell you some information.On October 15 this year，an international marathon was held along the Haihe River in downtown Tianjin.It is divided into three main events：a marathon of about 42 km，a half marathon of about 21 km and a health run of 5 km.About 30，000 people attended the race that day.Through this event，not only to enhance the opportunity for international exchanges，but also to remind people of the importance of sports.
Yours，
Li Hua