高中试卷答案网Unit 2（B卷·能力强化练）
班级________ 姓名________ 分数________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）
1．—Why didn’t you come to the party last night
—I don’t like staying with others. I ________ reading alone instead.
A．prefer B．enjoyed C．suggest D．dislike
2．—Will you have a picnic this Sunday
—I’m not sure. It depends on _________ it is going to rain.
A．when B．how C．whether D．that
3．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people
—Yes, I am still wondering ___________.
A．how much does Yao Ming weigh
B．when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry
C．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
D．if Professor Zhong Nanshan still works for medical research
4．My little brother was singing loudly ________ I was preparing for the exam.
A．because B．or C．so D．while
5．There is no doubt _________ the book The Diary of a Young Girl is ________ again and again.
A．whether; well worth reading B．that; well worth reading
C．that; very worth to read D．if; very worth to read
6．Xi Jinping says we are not ______ on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
A．alone B．worried C．lost D．necessary
7．Our teacher often suggests we ________ on both sides of the paper.
A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write
8．—Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear
—You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white.
A．fits; suits B．suits; matches C．matches; suits D．suits; fits
9．— David, why are you so excited
— My father has made a ________ that he will take me to climb Mountain Tai next month.
A．face B．promise C．direction D．wish
10．I have had some difficulties, but they were nothing ________ yours.
A．compared with B．connected with
C．caught up with D．dealt with
11．— I don’t think Tom is pleased with the food cooked by his mother, ________
— ________. His mother really has difficulty ________ food for him.
A．is he; No; cooking B．is he; Yes; to cook C．do I; No; cooking D．isn’t he; No; cook
12．________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of
13．— Could you tell me _______ you’d like me to pay you？
— You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care _______ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A．how; whether B．how; why C．what; whether D．what; why
14．—Do you know who ________ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who ________ the mobile phone
—No, but we may ask our teacher.
A．discovered, invented B．was discovered, was invented
C．invented, discovered D．was invented, was discovered
15．No one can say for _____ what they are talking about.
A．certainly B．certain C．true D．truly
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）
Red is the color of China. Among all the 16 , red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has 17 meanings in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world have ever 18 a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now Chinese people love the color much more than others do. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China, and an 19 color for the Chinese people, “China Red” has 20 a very popular word, attracting the world’s attention.
Finding red-colored things in China is very 21 , as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China, the walls of 22 palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots (结) and lanterns.
Red is the color of the 23 , health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events fully (完全地) 24 and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it’s connected with people.
In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. China Red is 25 of mysterious charm (神秘的魅力) beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel, to discover!
16．A．colors B．news C．papers D．paints
17．A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct
18．A．used B．shared C．drawn D．changed
19．A．interesting B．expensive C．honest D．important
20．A．spoken B．said C．become D．got
21．A．hard B．easy C．quick D．warm
22．A．ancient B．modern C．bright D．excellent
23．A．rainbow B．fear C．worry D．luck
24．A．believe B．show C．talk D．write
25．A．pleased B．crowded C．full D．satisfied
三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共17小题，满分34分）
Did you ever wonder why leaves change colors in autumn, or how it happens Here’s a quick explanation.
First of all, you’ve probably noticed that not all trees lose their leaves. There are two major kinds of trees: deciduous (落叶) trees and evergreens. Evergreens keep their leaves and stay green all year long. The deciduous trees are the ones that lose their leaves each year.
In autumn, the days begin to get shorter. The sun is also lower in the sky at noon, which causes temperatures to be cooler. Less sunshine and lower temperatures are what causes the deciduous trees to drop their leaves. In winter, deciduous trees “go to sleep”, sort of like a bear goes into hibernation (冬眠).
Leaves are the food factories for a plant. Unlike animals, plants make their own food by taking energy directly from the sun. Plants do this by using a chemical in their leaves called chlorophyll (叶绿素).
Chlorophyll is green. During the spring and summer, the leaves of a deciduous tree look green because there is a lot of chlorophyll there. In autumn, however, the sunshine becomes more scarce (缺乏) and the leaves on the trees stop making new chlorophyll. As the old chlorophyll starts to break down, the green color of the leaf begins to go away.
You’ve probably also noticed that the leaves of different kinds of trees change different colors. The leaves of some trees turn yellow or orange, while the leaves of other trees turn bright red or purple. The different colors are caused by the different chemical reactions (反应) that are happening in the leaves.
So next time you see the beautiful colors of autumn you will also know the science behind that beauty.
26．According to the passage the __________ trees lose their leaves in the autumn.
A．evergreens B．deciduous C．chlorophyll D．chemical
27．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of trees dropping their leaves
A．A change in temperature. B．The sunlight.
C．More chlorophyll. D．Chemical changes in the leaves.
28．If there are 50 evergreens and 10 deciduous trees in a forest, in autumn what color are most of the leaves in the forest likely to be
A．Green. B．Red and purple. C．Yellow. D．Different colors.
B
In English, feeling “blue” makes people think of feeling sad. But in 2021, the word “blue” could be connected to something more hopeful.
The Pantone Color Research Center in the US leads color trends every year. For 2021, it has chosen “classic blue”, a color that reminds people of the sky before night. The reason is that it brings “calm, confidence and connection,” according to Pantone.
In 2020, people all over the world face big challenges, weather change, COVID-19, homelessness.... all of these problems make us feel nervous and worried. But as Pantone President Laurie Pressman said, “The color of classic blue always brings something relaxing.”
Imagine that you are lying down on the ground and looking at the evening sky. Looking at the dark blue sky will make you feel calm and relaxed, as well as make you think on a deeper level.
Pantone said that classic blue connects people everywhere as we all look up at our shared sky. This is a color we can be connected to around the world, no matter where we live. We look outside the door and we see this color, Pressman said.
Classic blue also plays into the sustainability movement, as people think of times when things were simpler and more comfortable.
“Like blue jeans, it’s always there and you’re comfortable with it,” said Pressman, who thinks classic blue is timeless and never out of style. If the color is always in style, people won’t throw “classic blue” things away. We can buy fewer products and save more resources.
So if you want to add some new things, choose something blue to keep up with the latest trend.
29．Pantone chose “classic blue” as the color of 2021 because ________.
A．it is the color of their website B．it connects with problems in our life
C．more people are feeling sad these days D．it makes people feel calm and confident
30．Paragraph 7 try to explain ________.
A．why people love wearing blue jeans B．when classic blue will be out of style
C．why classic blue makes people comfortable D．how classic blue can protect the environment
31．What can we infer(推断) from the story
A．People will face more challenges in 2021.
B．People will feel nervous with blue things around.
C．There might be many new classic blue products in 2021.
D．Classic blue makes it hard for people to feel connected with others.
32．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Blue Jeans in 2021 B．Feel “Blue” in 2020
C．Try Feeling “Blue” in 2021 D．the Blue Sky before Night
C
Many daily American expressions are based on(以……为基础) colours.
Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to represent heat. When they say “red-hot”, that means they are very angry about something. Loud music is popular with many people. Some may say that such music is red-hot.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say “I’m in the pink” when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows that they are in good health.
Blue is a cool colour. The old Blues music in the United States is the opposite of red-hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Someone who is “blue” is very sad.
The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has an upset stomach may say “I’m feeling a bit green”. A person on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves can be said “look very green”. Sometimes a person may be very jealous because he does not have anything as nice as someone has, like a fast new car. That person may say “I’m green with envy”. Some people are green with envy because someone has more dollars or “greenbacks”. Dollars are called greenbacks in American slangs because that is the colour of the bottom of their bank notes.
The colour black is used often in expressions. People may say “it’s a black day” when everything goes wrong on that day.
In some cases, colours describe a situation. Blackouts were common during the World War II. All the lights in a city were turned off at night to make it difficult for enemy planes to find their aims in the dark.
33．What does “I’m in the pink” mean
A．I’m sad . B．I’m happy. C．I’m healthy. D．I’m worried.
34．We describe a day on which everything goes wrong as ________.
A．a red day B．a green day C．a pink day D．a black day
35．What does the underlined word, “blackouts” mean
A．dark nights B．going out in black C．lighting in control D．dark lights
36．Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the passage
A．People in the USA use the colour black to express heat.
B．If you are blue, you are very happy.
C．Blue and red are both warm colours.
D．If someone is very rich, you may be green with envy.
D
The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors’ palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is also called “zijincheng (the Purple Forbidden City)”. Though its walls are red and its roofs are yellow, the palace’s name mentions the color purple. How did it get this name
The character zi refers to the “ziwei star(Polaris,北极星)”. According to ancient Chinese astronomy (天文学), the ziwei star was surrounded by 28 other stars, meaning it was the heart of the sky. People believed that the palace of the God Emperor, which is called ziweigong, or ziwei palace, was located on this star. Chinese emperors were believed to be the sons of the God Emperor. It was believed that their palace on Earth should be just like the ziweigong in the sky. That’s how the Forbidden City got its name.
In Chinese culture, many people believe that the color purple stands for good luck. This belief began with Laozi, the ancient philosopher(哲学家) and founder of Taoism(道教) who lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi was traveling through the Hangu Pass(函谷关) in Henan from the east, a purple mist(薄雾) suddenly appeared in the air. It is believed that this mist was connected to Laozi in some way. This “purple air from the east” story made people believe the color was a symbol of great saints from that point on.
37．The Forbidden City has another two names EXCEPT ________.
A．zijincheng B．ziweigong C．the Purple Forbidden City
38．Ancient Chinese believed that ziwei star was ________.
A．the heart of the sky B．the name of the emperor C．the palace of the God Emperor
39．In Chinese culture, many people believe that the color purple stands for ________.
A．Laozi B．the emperor C．good luck
40．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Where Laozi liked traveling.
B．Why Laozi was the founder of Taoism.
C．What “purple air from the east” means.
41．What is the best title of the passage
A．China’s “purple” palace. B．The role of Taoism in China. C．Development of the Forbidden City.
四、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）
任务型阅读
Different colours have different senses
There are many colours in the nature. But do you know if a colour has weight？I think you'll say "no". But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe,you may do a small experiment（实验）.
First,put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third,wrap（包裹）one box with a red piece of paper,the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so？A scientist found that different colours have different weights in a man's mind. So he did some tests and at last he got the result. That is to say,every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red,then blue,green,orange,yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour？Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so？That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波长）. It reaches our brain through sense organs（感觉器官）.
According to this discovery,scientists say that people accept the colours they like,and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example,if you stay in a room with red windows,wallpapers and furniture for two hours,you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue,you'll feel you have been there fur only an hour. Another example,if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room,his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.
Discoveries Example Reasons
Colours have 42 . You may feel the red box is 43 than the white one, though they have the same weight. Every colour has its own weight in our 44 . The heaviest one is 45 and the 46 one is white.
Colours have senses. The colour you like can make you 47 . You'll feel time passes much 48 in the red room than in the blue one. The colour will cause the 49 of your body temperature if you go from a red room into a blue one. The 50 wavelength of each colour makes us feel the 51 of the colour.
五、多任务混合阅读（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）
阅读表达
"Green" is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment-the water,the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps；
Reduce（减少）it
When you use less of something,you do a good thing for the Earth. For example,a shorter shower means you use less water. Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.
Reuse it
Many times,even if you don’t need something,someone else might just need it. For example,if your younger sister doesn't play with her bear toy,you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books,toys,even clothes with friends.
Enjoy it
"It’s true that pollution is a great problem now,_______ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore（探索）. Go for a hike（远足）,visit nature centres and gardens,climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers……，Outdoor activities are god for you. You can also plant trees,collect reusable （可重复使用的）thing. . … Being a green kid is so easy.
52．How many steps（to be a green kill）are mentioned in the passage？
.
53．将文中画线部分的英文句子翻译成汉语。
.
54．What does the underlined word “it" refer to in Paragraph 3？
.
55．在文中空白处填入一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整、符合逻辑。
.
56．从文中找一个与所给句子意思相同的句子。
It is so easy to be a green kid.
.
六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy Scientists 57 (study) the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.
Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red 58 (be) positive colors. They 59 (give) people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They can help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated(装饰)with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange 60 (make) people feel hungry, so a lot of restaurants 61 (paint) in this color.
People use color in their homes 62 (create) moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom.
Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people 63 (feel) angry.
What is your mood right now Now look at the color of the walls around you. Does it match your mood
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）
64．The cultural relics of the Sanxingdui Ruin Site show the collective (wise) of the native Chinese people.
65．I haven’t got any (feel) in my hands.
66．At last several of the runners (fall) behind in the race.
67．It’s said that your personality (form) by both nature and the environment.
68．I feel very worried. My pen friend (not reply) to me since last month.
69．He was pleased by the (warm) of his welcome.
70．His (discover) in the field surprised all the other scientists.
71．I haven’t decided whether (accept) his invitation.
72．Water is changed into steam by (hot) and into ice by cold
73．Neither of the twins (be) there before.
八、完成句子（每小题2分，共7小题，满分14分）
74．公众想知道这个警察是否与这起谋杀案有关。
The public the murder.
75．老师问我们是否意识到预防压力的重要性。
The teacher asked the importance of guarding stress.
76．Lily对研究古钱币比对收集邮票更感兴趣。
Lily .
77．我不知道这些问题是否与空气污染有关。
I don’t know or not.
78．我不确定他们是否背井离乡多年，但他们对家乡的一切了如指掌。
I’m not sure home for years, but they know everything about their hometown.
79．这些学生学习英语有困难。我们应该对这些学生耐心点。
These students learning English. We should with them.
80．无论你碰到什么样的困难，都不要轻易放弃。
Don’t you meet.
九、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）
81．The magazine has picked out some events that happened last year and will i our world for years to come.
82．Do you have any m to solve the problem
83．The young teacher inspires her students with a new teaching m .
84．Bad weather sometimes i our feelings.
85．Lin Wei p to stay in China rather than go abroad to study further when he was young.
十、话题作文
书面表达
86．书面表达
威廉是一名初三学生，面对繁重的课业和升学压力，他常常感到焦虑不安，晚上总是失眠，考试成绩不好。请针对他的问题，运用色彩疗法给他提些建议。要点如下：
1.如果你常常感到压力，建议你穿蓝色或白色，它们会使你感到放松。2.如果睡眠不好，建议把卧室的墙漆成蓝色，因为睡在蓝色中的房间里会给你身心带来安宁。3.如果考试成绩不好，建议……，因为……
Dear William
You told me that you had some problems with your study and life. I’d like to give you some advice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'm sure you will feel much better if you follow my advice.
Yours,John
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没来参加派对？——我不喜欢和其他人待在一起。我宁愿一个人读书。
考查代词辨析。prefer更喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；suggest建议；dislike不喜欢。根据“don’t”可知，此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，排除B选项。根据“I don’t like staying with others”及“reading alone instead”可知，与跟其他人待在一起相比，更喜欢独自看书，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你会去野餐吗？——我不确定。这取决于是否要下雨。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候； how怎样，如何；whether是否；that那个。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处是会不会去野餐取决于是否要下雨，此处用whether引导的宾语从句，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——彼得，关于名人你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我在想钟南山教授是否还在从事医学研究。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；主句是现在进行时，从句不限时态，B项描述过去的事，时态应用一般过去时，故排除B项；根据“I am still wondering”可知，从句描述一个不知道的问题，that引导的宾语从句用于陈述事件，与语境不符，故排除C项；D项符合语法和语境。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：当我准备考试时，我弟弟在大声唱歌。
考查连词辨析。because因为；or否则，要不然；so因此；while当……时候。根据“I was preparing for the exam.”可知，此处是当我准备考试时，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《一个少女的日记》这本书非常值得一读再读。
考查同位语从句连接词和形容词短语固定搭配。whether是否；that作为从句引导词无含义；if不用于同位语从句；well worth reading非常值得阅读；观察第二空选项和空格前的“is”可知考查的是worth的固定用法be worth doing，排除CD。根据“There is no doubt that”句型和后文可知，从句内容不缺成分，第一空后面引导的是同位语从句，且句子意思无含义缺失。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：习近平说，在伟大的道路上，我们不是一个人，整个世界是一家人。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的，孤独的；worried担心的；lost迷路的；necessary必要的。根据“the whole world is one family”可知，空处指“不是独自一人”。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：我们老师经常建议我们在纸的两面写字。
考查固定句型。suggest后跟的是省略that的宾语从句；本题考查固定用法suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——明天我将有一个新工作的面试，这个工作更适合我，我应该穿什么衣服？——你可以穿一件黑色的西装和白色的衬衫，黑配白。
考查动词辨析。fit衣服的尺寸、大小合适；suit样式、颜色、场合、环境、时间等适合；match大小、色调、形状等搭配。第一空指工作合适，用suit，第二空指颜色搭配，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——David，你为什么如此兴奋？ ——我的爸爸已经许诺，他下个月要带我去爬泰山。
考查名词辨析。face脸；promise许诺，答应；direction方向；wish愿望。根据“why are you so excited ”和“made a ... that he will take me to climb Mountain Tai next month”可知，David如此兴奋应该是因为爸爸已经许诺，下个月要带他去爬泰山，make a promise表示“许诺”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：我有过一些困难，但与你的困难相比，那算不了什么。
考查短语辨析。compared with和……比较；connected with和……连接；caught up with赶上；dealt with处理。根据“but”一词可知，前后两句是转折关系，后一句应该是说“与你的困难相比，那算不了什么”。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：—— 我认为Tom对他妈妈做的食物不满意，是吗？—— 是的，他不满意。他妈妈为他做饭真的有困难。
考查反意疑问句和固定搭配。根据“I don’t think Tom is pleased with the food cooked by his mother”可知，是一个否定前移的句子，因此反意疑问句要看宾语从句，第一空is he符合句意；再者根据“His mother really has difficulty...food for him.”可知，Tom不满意他妈妈做的食物，因此第二空No符合句意；结合固定搭配“have difficulty doing sth.”，第三空cooking符合句意。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：除了良好的服务外，这家餐厅还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。
考查介词短语。Far from远离；Apart from除了；Instead of代替；Regardless of不顾。根据“...good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes”可知，此处指除了服务好，餐馆还提供各种福建菜，其它选项不合句意。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗？—— 你最好使用移动支付，我不在乎是支付宝还是微信支付。
考查特殊疑问词和连词辨析。how如何；what什么；why为什么；whether是否。根据“use mobile payment”可知，上句询问的是用什么方式付钱，因此第一空用 how；根据固定搭配“whether…or...：是……还是……”可知，whether符合句意。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你知道是谁发现了秦始皇的陵墓，是谁发明了手机吗？——不知道，但我们可以问老师。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。discover指发现已经存在的事物；invent指发明出本来不存在的事物。秦始皇的陵墓是本来就存在的事物，属于发现，故空一应用discover；而手机是世界上本来没有的事物，属于发明，故空二应用invent，故排除C、D项；事情都是发生在过去，且主语是动作的发出者，故应用一般过去时，动词用它的过去式；discover的过去式是discovered，invent的过去式是invented。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：没有人可以很确定说，他们在谈论什么。A. certainly当然，必定；C. true真的，真实的；D. truly真实地。结合语境：没有人可以很______说，他们在谈论什么。因此选择certain，for certain“确定”是一个搭配。故选择B。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文介绍了中国红已经成为一个；流行词，吸引着世界。红色吸引不仅仅使中国人感到兴奋，而且在中国的文化和历史中也有着丰富的含义。在中国，红色不仅仅是一种颜色，它承载着中国的历史和文化。
16．句意：在所有的颜色中，红色最容易被看到。
colors颜色；news新闻；papers文件；paints绘画。根据“red is most easily seen”可知，红色是一种颜色，因此是在所有的颜色中。故选A。
17．句意：中国人被红色所吸引，不仅因为它让人兴奋，还因为它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；simple简单的；correct正确的。根据下文“In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery”以及“All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China”可知，红色在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。故选B。
18．句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用一种颜色。
used使用；shared分享；drawn描绘；changed改变。根据“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation.”可知，此处是中国人使用颜色。故选A。
19．句意：可以说，“中国红”是中国永恒的主题，是中国人民的重要颜色。
interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；honest诚实的；important重要的。根据“It can be said that ‘China Red’ is an everlasting theme for China”可知，“中国红”是中国人民的重要颜色。故选D。
20．句意：“中国红”已经成为一个非常流行的词，引起了全世界的关注。
spoken说话；said说；become成为；got得到。根据“It can be said that ‘China Red’ is an everlasting theme for China”可知，此处是指“中国红”已经成为一个非常流行的词。故选C。
21．句意：在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你到处都能看到红色。
hard 坚硬的；easy容易的；quick快的；warm 温暖的。根据“as you can see the color everywhere”可知，在中国找到红色的东西很容易。故选B。
22．句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色，古老宫殿的墙壁，国旗，中国结和灯笼。
ancient古代的；modern现代的；bright光线充足的；excellent杰出的。根据“All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China”可知，此处是指古老的宫殿。故选A。
23．句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、富裕等的颜色。
rainbow彩虹；fear害怕；worry担心；luck好运。由“health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness”可知，这些是一系列代表美好生活的词汇，故此处用luck好运，与之并列。故选D。
24．句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展示和解释它的美。
believe相信；show显示；talk说话；write写。根据“explain its beauty”可知，红色能充分展示和解释它的美。故选B。
25．句意：中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中国等着你去感受，去发现！
pleased高兴的；crowded拥挤的；full满的；satisfied满意的。由“mysterious charm (神秘的魅力) beyond description”可知，此处是中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力，be full of意为“充满……”。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了树叶在秋天变色的原因。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“The deciduous trees are the ones that lose their leaves each year.”可知，落叶树是每年落叶的树。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段“...plants make their own food by taking energy directly from the sun. Plants do this by using a chemical in their leaves called chlorophyll.”可知，植物通过叶绿素从太阳中直接获取能量来制作自己的食物，由此可知叶绿素可以促使植物生长，而不是导致植物落叶。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据题目可知，一片森林中有50棵常青树和10棵落叶树，由此可知这片森林中占大部分的树是常青树；根据第二段“Evergreens keep their leaves and stay green all year long.”可知，常青树一年四季都保持着绿色，所以在秋天这片森林中大部分树叶的颜色是绿色。故选A。
29．D 30．D 31．C 32．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2021年蓝色所意味的新含义。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The reason is that it brings “calm, confidence and connection”可知，Pantone选“经典蓝”作为2021年的颜色因为这个颜色能让人感到平静和自信，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第七段中的“If the color is always in style, people won’t throw “classic blue” things away. We can buy fewer products and save more resources”可知，第七段主要解释了经典蓝怎么保护环境的，故选D。
31．推理判断题。通读全文以及文章最后一段“So if you want to add some new things, choose something blue to keep up with the latest trend”可知，2021年“经典蓝”会成为流行色，可能会出现许多这种颜色的新产品，故选C。
32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2021年蓝色所意味的新含义，选项C“2021试着感受“蓝色”最符合语境，故选C。
33．C 34．D 35．C 36．D
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国英语中很多表达都以颜色为基础的，短文中作者例举了红色、粉色、蓝色、绿色和黑色。这些不同的颜色都代表了美国人不同的情绪感受和使用场景。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“People sometimes say ‘I’m in the pink’ when they are in good health.”可知，美国人说这句话的时候是表达自己很健康。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段中“People may say ‘it’s a black day’ when everything goes wrong on that day.”可知，美国人会用黑色的一天的表示不顺心的一天。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据第七段中“All the lights in a city were turned off at night to make it difficult for enemy planes to find their aims in the dark.”可知，二战中会关掉灯光来防止敌机找到目标，所以“blackouts ”表示控制灯光。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Some people are green with envy because someone has more dollars or ‘greenbacks’. ”可知，美国人会用 “be green with envy”表达对很富有的人的嫉妒情绪。故选D。
37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A
【分析】文章介绍了紫禁城名字的由来以及紫色为什么被认为是有好运的。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors’ palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is also called “zijincheng (the Purple Forbidden City)”可知，紫禁城又叫做zijincheng或者the Purple Forbidden City，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“According to ancient Chinese astronomy (天文学), the ziwei star was surrounded by 28 other stars, meaning it was the heart of the sky.”可知，中国古代天文学认为紫微星是天空的心脏，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, many people believe that the color purple stands for good luck.”可知，在中国文化中，许多人认为紫色代表好运。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述可知，主要是介绍老子偶遇天空中的紫色，从此让人们相信，紫色就是伟大圣人的象征，是为了告诉我们“purple air from the east”是什么，故选C。
41．最佳标题题。根据“The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors’ palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties...How did it get this name ”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍有关紫禁城的内容，故选A。
42．weights 43．heavier 44．mind 45．red 46．lightest 47．healthy 48．slower 49．change 50．certain 51．smell
【分析】本文介绍了不同的颜色在一个人的头脑中有不同的分量。每种颜色的特定波长使我们感觉到颜色的气味。
42．根据A scientist found that different colours have different weights in a man's mind.可知，不同的颜色在一个人的头脑中有不同的分量。故此处为weights。
43．根据The heaviest colour is red，then blue，green，orange，yellow and white.可知，红色是最重的颜色，然后是蓝色、绿色、橙色、黄色和白色。你可能会感觉到红色盒子比白色盒子更重。故此处为heavier。
44．根据A scientist found that different colours have different weights in a man's mind.可知，不同的颜色在一个人的头脑中有不同的分量。故此处为mind。
45．根据The heaviest colour is red，then blue，green，orange，yellow and white.可知，红色是最重的颜色，故此处为red。
46．根据The heaviest colour is red，then blue，green，orange，yellow and white.可知，白色是最轻的颜色，故此处为lightest。
47．根据So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like.可知，你喜欢的颜色可能会让你健康，故此处为healthy。
48．根据For example，if you stay in a room with red windows，wallpapers and furniture for two hours，you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue，you'll feel you have been there for only an hour.可知，你会感到在红色的房间里比在蓝色的房间里，时间过得更慢。故此处为slower。
49．根据Another example，if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room，his temperature will fall.可知，如果你从红色房间进入蓝色房间，颜色会导致体温的变化。故此处为change。
50．根据The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour？Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so？That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波长）. It reaches our brain through sense organs（感觉器官）.可知，每种颜色的特定波长使我们感觉到颜色的气味。故此处为certain。
51．根据The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour？Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so？That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波长）. It reaches our brain through sense organs（感觉器官）.可知，每种颜色的特定波长使我们感觉到颜色的气味。故此处为smell。
52．3/Three 53．当你刷牙的时候，关上水（龙头）。 54．The bear toy. 55．but 56．Being a green kid is so easy
【分析】本文介绍了绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，它还意味着我们应当保护环境。要成为一个环保的孩子，应做到：减少使用资源，反复利用资源，喜欢大自然的资源。
52．根据文中的三个小标题Reduce（减少）it 和Reuse it 和Enjoy it可知，该文提及了三个步骤。故此处为3/Three。
53．turn off关上，brush your teeth刷牙，when表示“当……时候”，故此处为：当你刷牙的时候，关上水（龙头）。
54．根据文中“if your younger sister doesn't play with her bear toy” 可知此处it代指her bear toy “她的玩具熊”。故此处为The bear toy。
55．前半句It’s true that pollution is a great problem now，表示“现在污染是一个大问题，这是真的”，后半句the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore表示“地球仍是一个可以去探索的美丽、有趣的地方”，前后是转折关系，故填转折词but。
56．句子It is so easy to be a green kid. 中it是形式主语，真正主语是to be a green kid，其句意为“做一个环保少年并不难。”因此文中的Being a green kid is so easy.也是此意。故此处为Being a green kid is so easy。
57．have studied 58．are 59．can give 60．makes 61．are painted 62．to create 63．feel
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色和心情之间的关系。
57．句意：长期以来，科学家们一直在研究颜色和情绪之间的关系。根据“for a long time”可知，此处是“一直在研究颜色和情绪之间的关系”，用现在完成时，其结构是“have done”的形式，主语是scientists是复数，助动词用have，study“学习”，是动词，过去分词是studied，故填have studied。
58．句意：温暖明亮的颜色，如黄色和红色是积极乐观的颜色。主语是bright colors是复数形式，一般现在时态，be动词用are，故填are。
59．句意：它们能给人一种愉快的感觉。短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处是“这些颜色能给人们愉快的感觉”，can“能”，是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填can give。
60．句意：橙色让人感到饥饿，所以很多餐馆都涂成这种颜色。make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使……处于……状态”，主语是orange是不可数名词，谓语动词变第三人称单数，make“使”，是动词，故填makes。
61．句意：橙色让人感到饥饿，所以很多餐馆都涂成这种颜色。主语是a lot of restaurants和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，其结构是“be done”的形式，paint“在……上刷油漆”，是动词，过去分词是painted，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are painted。
62．句意：人们在家中使用颜色来营造情绪。短语use sth. to do sth.“用……去做……”，create“创造”，是动词，故填to create。
63．句意：红色会让人生气。短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，feel“感觉”，是连系动词，后加形容词，故填feel。
64．wisdom
【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的文物展示了中国土著人民的集体智慧。根据空前“the collective”可知，空处需要填写名词，结合所给单词wise可知，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。
65．feeling
【详解】句意：我的手没有任何知觉了。由题干可知，空处应为名词，作句子的宾语；feel，动词，感觉，对应的名词是feeling，知觉、感觉。故填feeling。
66．fell
【详解】句意：最后，几位赛跑运动员在比赛中落后了。根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词fall应变成其过去式fell。故填fell。
67．is formed
【详解】句意：据说你的个性是通过自然和环境而形成的。主语personality与form之间为被动关系，其结构是be done，根据语境是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，form“形成”，是动词，过去分词是formed，故填is formed。
68．hasn’t replied
【详解】句意：我感到很担心，我的笔友自从上个月就没有回复我的消息。根据“since last month”可知，用现在完成时“have/has done”的结构，且主语为my pen friend，用单数，助动词用has，根据语境是否定句，在has后加not，缩写成hasn’t，reply“回复”，过去分词是replied，故填hasn’t replied。
69．warmth
【详解】句意：他因受到热烈欢迎而高兴。根据“the”以及“of”可知，此空应填名词，warm的名词是warmth“热情”，不可数名词，故填warmth。
70．discovery
【详解】句意：他在这个领域的发现使所有其他科学家都感到惊讶。“his”后接名词，discover的名词形式为discovery，意为“发现”；结合“in the field”可知用单数形式。故填discovery。
71．to accept
【详解】句意：我还没有决定是否接受他的邀请。accept接受，动词；whether是连词，后可跟宾语从句也可跟动词不定式，二者可以互换。故填to accept。
72．heat
【详解】句意：水可以被加热变成蒸汽，可以被冻成冰。介词by意为“通过”，这里是想表达“通过热量”，故填形容词hot“热的”的名词形式“热量”heat。故填heat。
73．has been
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎以前没有一个去过那里。neither of表示“没有一个”，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，根据before可知此处用现在完成时，故填has been。
74．wondered if this policeman had something to do with##wondered if this policeman had anything to do with
【详解】“想知道”wonder；“是否”if；“这个警察”this policeman；“与……有关”have something to do with，疑问句中也可以用anything。根据句意可知主句用一般过去时，主过从必过，主句谓语用wondered，if引导的宾语从句中谓语用had。故填wondered if this policeman had something to do with/wondered if this policeman had anything to do with。
75． if##whether we realized against
【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是if或者whether引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去的某一时态。we“我们”；realize“意识到”，过去式为realized；guard against表示“预防”。故填if/whether；we；realized；against。
76．is more interested in studying ancient coins than in collecting stamps
【详解】根据题干可知，本句为一般现在时，且含有比较级；“be interested in doing sth”意为“对做某事感兴趣”，表示“更感兴趣”，应该使用“more interested”；且主语“Lily”是单数，“be”用“is”；“study”意为“研究”；“ancient coins”意为“古钱币”；“than”意为“比”；“collect stamps”意为“收集邮票”。故填：is more interested in studying ancient coins than in collecting stamps。
77．whether these problems have anything to do with the air pollution
【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“这些问题是否与空气污染有关”，根据题干“I don’t know...or not.”可知缺少的部分为宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，引导词用whether/if，句末有or not只能用whether，宾语从句用陈述句语序，“这些问题”的英语表达“these problems”；“与……有关”的英语表达是“have something to do with”，“空气污染”的英语表达是“air pollution”；因从句是一般疑问句，故“something”换成“anything”。故填whether these problems have anything to do with the air pollution。
78．whether they have been away from##if they have been away from
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少内容是“他们是否背井离乡多年”；动词“sure”后跟的是宾语从句，if/whether“是否”，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，又根据“for years”可知，从句用现在完成时态；they“他们”为主语，因此助动词为have；be away from“从……离去”，此处be要变为现在分词been。故填whether they have been away from/if they have been away from。
79． have difficulty be patient
【详解】have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形；be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”，should后接动词原形，故填have；difficulty；be；patient。
80．give up no matter what difficulties
【详解】give up“放弃”，否定祈使句don’t后接动词原形。no matter what“无论什么”，difficulty“困难”，不止一个困难，故应用复数形式，故填give up no matter what difficulties。
81．(i)nfluence
【详解】句意：该杂志挑选了一些去年发生的事件，这些事件将在未来几年影响我们的世界。根据“our world for years to come.”结合首字母可知，此处是表达影响，influence“影响”，动词，空前有will，动词用原形，故填(i)nfluence。
82．(m)ethods
【详解】句意：你有什么办法解决这个问题吗？根据“Do you have any … to solve the problem”及首字母可知，此处指解决这个问题的方法，method“方法”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(m)ethods。
83．(m)ethod
【详解】句意：那位年轻的老师用一种新的教学方法来启发学生。with a new teaching method用新的教学方法。故填(m)ethod。
84．(i)nfluences
【详解】句意：糟糕的天气有时会影响我们的感受.。根据句意及首字母i，可知应填动词“影响”influence，句子的主语是weather，是不可数名词，谓语动词要变成第三人称单数，故填(i)nfluences。
85．(p)referred
【详解】句意：林伟年轻时宁愿留在中国也不愿出国深造。根据“to stay in China rather than go abroad to study further”及首字母提示可知，此处是prefer“更喜欢”，构成短语结构prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，结合“when he was young”可知，动词应用过去式，故填(p)referred。
86．Dear William
You told me that you had some problems with your study and life. I’d like to give you some advice.
If you always feel stressed, I advise you to wear blue or white. They will make you feel relaxed. If you can’t sleep well at night, you'd better paint the walls of your bedroom blue, as sleeping in a blue room will bring peace to both your mind and body. If you can't get good marks in exams, I think it's good for you to use yellow pens. Yellow is the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success. I'm sure you will feel much better if you follow my advice.
Yours,
John
【分析】本题是写一封书信。格式给出，注意要素完整。
【详解】本短文从不同方面分析了颜色各种精神疾病的影响和治疗方法。多用条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时表达，在描述科学事实时，则运用一般现在时。提出建议用短语had better do sth.最好做某事。If you can't get good marks in exams, I think it's good for you to use yellow pens.通过和蓝色进行比较，得出黄色有助于考试得高分，因为黄色代表智慧。
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