高中试卷答案网山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
（10分）China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here.One of the developments is cashless payment（无现金支付） which has （4） the way we live and shop.I used a debit card（借记卡） to （5） things without cash for years in the US.But now I can use my phone instead，it's very easy and （6） .
One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly （7） my friends.It makes it so much easier to share the bill（账单） when we eat out together.
But like all technology，cashless payment has some （8） as well.What happens if your phone gets （9） or stolen？There are also times when your phone's mobile internet connection，（10） the store's internet connection，might not work.
Not long ago，I went to a store to buy some snacks.But when I got there，I found that the store's cashless payments didn't work and they could only （11） cash.I didn't have any cash with me，so I had to （12） and leave without any snacks.
So （13） cashless payments are convenient，you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.
（4） A．covered B．realized C．challenged D．changed
（5） A．take down B．spend on C．pay for D．depend on
（6） A．convenient B．relaxing C．different D．correct
（7） A．in front of B．to and from C．from D．between
（8） A．experiences B．secrets C．problems D．causes
（9） A．lost B．punished C．polished D．produced
（10） A．and B．but C．for D．or
（11） A．give B．accept C．need D．ask
（12） A．turn down B．make up C．pass on D．give up
（13） A．no matter B．whether C．even though D．since
三、阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
（6分）These girls are from a village school.Most girls at their age go to different clubs to dance，paint，play the piano or learn English，and she lives with her grandparents.Each day after school，she first practices football for two hours.Then she goes home to cook dinner and washes clothes before doing homework.Although Ma Lingqiao is very busy，football is not just about having fun.It's a chance（机会） for them to change their life.
Ma's school is in a poor place and the students can't get good education there.The head teacher heard that some schools in big cities needed young football players，so he set up a girls' football team in 2013.He said，"I just wanted to bring these children out of the mountains and into better schools by playing football."
Thanks to the head teacher，there is a new football training playground in the school.Because there's no football teacher in the school，the students sometimes have to practice through videos.Over the past few years
（14）What do you know about "left﹣behind" children？
A．Their parents are badly ill.
B．They don't do well at school.
C．Their parents don't like them.
D．They don't live with their parents.
（15）Why did the head teacher set up the football team for the girls？
A．To help them keep healthy.
B．To teach them to be football players.
C．To make them get into better schools.
D．To let them have fun after school.
（16）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．"Left﹣behind"girls have fun playing football.
B．Football became popular among "left﹣behind"girls.
C．"Left﹣behind"girls fight for the future through football.
D．A head teacher teaches"left﹣behind"girls to be football stars.
（6分）On August 24，Japan started pouring nuclear﹣contaminated water（核污染水） into the sea.It plans to keep pouring it slowly for at least 30 years.
The world is worried about it.This is bad for the environment and people's health.In the water，there are over 60 radioactive elements（放射性元素） that can give off a lot of radiation（辐射）
When the contaminated water goes into the sea，it moves with the ocean.A study shows that the water from Japan will cover all the seas on Earth in 10 years.China has stopped buying seafood from Japan since August 24.
Are nuclear wastewater and nuclear﹣contaminated water the same？Of course not!A nuclear power plant（核电厂） makes nuclear wastewater when it works.The water doesn't touch the radioactive materials.After strict processing，it is safe to go into the sea.But nuclear﹣contaminated water is different.In 2011（地震） hit Japan.It broke a nuclear power plant.Some radioactive things came out.The water was polluted.
Is there a safe way to deal with nuclear water？Finland（芬兰） puts it under the ground.It is now building Onkalo﹣a big storage area for nuclear waste.Onkalo is 450 meters deep under the ground.Finland may start using it in about two years.However，Japan chose a low﹣priced but irresponsible way.
（17）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．Japan started to pour nuclear﹣contaminated water into the sea.
B．Nuclear wastewater is safe after strict processing.
C．Other countries don't worry about the nuclear﹣contaminated water.
D．Nuclear﹣contaminated water may make people sick.
（18）Why is there nuclear﹣contaminated water in Japan？
A．It comes from other countries.
B．A nuclear power plant makes it when it works.
C．An earthquake hit Japan and some radioactive things came out.
D．It comes from a big storage area.
（19）What does the underlined word "irresponsible" mean？
A．高效的
B．不负责任的
C．懒散的
D．低成本的
20．（8分）读下面的短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的涂"T"
Dr.Know，
I'm very interested in math，and I dream of becoming a mathematician（数学家）.But every time I didn't do well in the math exam
Eason
Hi Eason，
It's sad when we don't do well at something we really want to be good at.But firstly you need to think.What will crying do？Nothing.Much of math is about logical（逻辑的） thinking.How can we fix problems mathematically？So，think mathematically and logically.What can be done to get the results you want？You should keep trying and practicing.Instead of being sad，"Where did I go wrong？What are my weak points and where do I need more practice？"
Make a habit of practicing math out of school every day.Many online math programs are interesting and useful to help your math.And I'm sure if you talk to your teachers，they can also help you.
You want to learn math well，which means you are motivated（有积极性的） and on the way!That's already half done!
Dr.Know
（1）Eason is asking Dr.Know some math questions.
（2）According to Dr.Know，the first step for Eason is to cry it out.
（3）It is important for Eason to find out where he is weak and what he can do to make it better.
（4）Being motivated means you are already half way to success.
21．（10分）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 19th Asian Games took place in the Chinese city of Hangzhou from September 23rd to October 8th. （1）
（2）
Hangzhou is a modern city of about 12 million people.It lies 160 kilometers southwest of Shanghai，in Zhejiang Province.It sits on the Qiantang River and is the southern end of the Grand Canal（大运河），the longest canal in the world，800 kilometers from Beijing and is regarded as the second ancient wonder of China after the Great Wall.
Sports
（3） They included 31 of the 32 Olympic sports that will be staged at the Paris 2024 Games.The nine non﹣Olympic sports in Hangzhou include esports，which is an Asian Games medal event for the first time.There were also some more special ones such as Kurash，an ancient form of wrestling（摔跤），and the card game of bridge.
Competition venues（场馆）
The opening and closing of the Games were given at the Olympic Sports Centre Stadium in Hangzhou，also known as"the Big Lotus". （4） The cities of Shaoxing and Ningbo also held events，as did Wenzhou，a port city 300km to the south which had dragon boat racing and football.
Moscots（吉祥物）
Three sports﹣playing robots，Congcong（yellow），Lianlian（green）（blue） are the Games mascots. （5） Congcong represents the ancient Liangzhu City，Lianlian represents the city's West Lake and Chenchen is for the Grand Canal.
A.Most of the events took place in Hangzhou but some were held somewhere else. B.Each is in relation to a UNESCO World Heritage Site（世界遗产地） in the city. C.Location D.Here is something you need to know about it. E.There were total 40 sports. F.Olympics G.It is bigger than any Olympics.
第二部分 四、听力填空。听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。
22．（10分）（1）…you will get where you need to go if you ask where the" "is.
（2）If you are in a shopping mall，you should ask for directions to the" ".
（3）It comes from the name of a 19th century man.
（4）But"Men"and"Women"are now in Britain.
（5）All over the world now signs words are used.
五、语法填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
23．（10分）Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork or other projects？Do you think they are giving you too much help？
Du Peng，15，from Jinan has a story （1） （share）.He said that his mother used to （2） （encourage） him to go to English speaking competitions. （3） （help） him win，Du's mother once asked an English teacher to help write the speech."（4） I got good results at the competition，I didn't feel proud，"Du said."Doing things ourselves gives us a strong feeling of （5） （achieve）.Finally we will leave our parents.So it's much （6） （good） to develop skills and live independently as early as possible."
Some，however，think parents have good reasons to help.Jiang Qi，is from Qingdao.He said that his parents （7） （help） him sometimes by making PPT and （8） （create） handmade works."It is known that some of the homework（9） （make） by parents.But if I don't do so，I will fail（失败） for not doing as （10） （good） as others."
For these reasons，whether or not parents should offer help depends on a two﹣way communication between parents and children.
六、整理笔记。读下面的短文，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
24．（10分）Beijing Opera（京剧），also called Peking Opera，is one of the most important opera styles in China.It started in 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing.It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China.Similar to the Western operas，dancing，martial arts（武术）（文学） together，so it is also called the"Eastern Opera"by Western people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera today.They are Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.Each kind of role has their own face﹣painting and dressing to show who they are.For example，mostly a man，is the face﹣painted role and Chou is the comedy actor.
Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by four ways.They are singing，speaking，acting and martial arts.These ways make people to be encouraged by the performers' feelings，music and action.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers of all，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.Nowadays
If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera，why not go to ask the Internet？
（1）The starting year of Beijing Opera：
（2）Another name of Beijing Opera：
（3）Four main roles in Beijing Opera：
① ② ③ ④
（4）Four ways to present plays and characters in Beijing Opera：
① ② ③ ④
（5）The first person to introduce Beijing Opera to the world：
七、补全句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
25．（2分）学好英语多重要啊！
it is to learn English well!
26．（2分）众所周知，文化与语言彼此紧密相连。
It is to all that the culture and the language are closely to each other.
27．（2分）它将影响我们的文化能传播多远。
It will influence we can spread our culture around.
28．（2分）它也帮助你成为有礼貌的讲英语人士。
It will also make you a English .
29．（2分）你可以成为比过去更好的语言学习者。
You may become a better language learner than you .
八、大意总结。
30．（10分）阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
A festival is a celebration.Festivals take place all around the world for different reasons.They are fun and can be a time for families and friends to spend time together.The Lantern Festival started in China but is now celebrated in many places around the world.Many people have different ideas about how this festival began.Here is one of them：
Long ago in ancient China，there lived a palace maid（宫女） named Yuanxiao.The emperor didn't allow her to leave the palace but she missed her family very much.
Yuanxiao had a friend called Dongfang Shuo.He told the emperor that the God of Fire had ordered the city to be set on fire on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.The emperor needed to stop this from happening.Shuo told him that the only way to solve it was to let off fireworks（烟花） and hang red lanterns all around the city as the God of Fire liked to watch a fire show.When the time came，the people let off fireworks and the lanterns shone brightly.Yuanxiao also helped by making dumplings for the god to eat（邪恶的） plan and save the city from the fire.Luckily，the plan worked and the city was saved.
Yuanxiao was allowed to leave the palace and see her family.This is why the festival has become a time for families and friends to be together.The emperor enjoyed the show so much that he said that there would be a lantern festival every year.This meant that Yuanxiao could visit her family again.
（1）How popular is the Lantern Festival now？
（2）Who was Yuanxiao in the story of the Lantern Festival？What was her problem？
（3）How did Yuanxiao's friend Dongfang Shuo help her？
（4）What did Yuanxiao do？
（5）What happened to the city and Yuanxiao at last？
___________
九、书面表达。
31．（15分）第19届亚运会开幕式从中国传统文化中汲取灵感，向世界彰显了东方美学的独特韵味，饱含文化的深度、科技的力度和艺术的温度，谈一谈你所理解的文化自信以及对祖国的热爱，并说明如何通过学好英语传播中国文化。
内容包括：
（1）中国传统节日及其意义；
（2）中国制造业的影响力；
（3）如何学好英语传播中国文化。
注意：
（1）100词左右；
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_________
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
（10分）China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here.One of the developments is cashless payment（无现金支付） which has （4） D the way we live and shop.I used a debit card（借记卡） to （5） C things without cash for years in the US.But now I can use my phone instead，it's very easy and （6） A .
One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly （7） B my friends.It makes it so much easier to share the bill（账单） when we eat out together.
But like all technology，cashless payment has some （8） C as well.What happens if your phone gets （9） A or stolen？There are also times when your phone's mobile internet connection，（10） A the store's internet connection，might not work.
Not long ago，I went to a store to buy some snacks.But when I got there，I found that the store's cashless payments didn't work and they could only （11） B cash.I didn't have any cash with me，so I had to （12） D and leave without any snacks.
So （13） C cashless payments are convenient，you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.
（4） A．covered B．realized C．challenged D．changed
（5） A．take down B．spend on C．pay for D．depend on
（6） A．convenient B．relaxing C．different D．correct
（7） A．in front of B．to and from C．from D．between
（8） A．experiences B．secrets C．problems D．causes
（9） A．lost B．punished C．polished D．produced
（10） A．and B．but C．for D．or
（11） A．give B．accept C．need D．ask
（12） A．turn down B．make up C．pass on D．give up
（13） A．no matter B．whether C．even though D．since
【分析】中国在我第一次搬到这里以来发生了很多变化。其中一个发展是无现金支付，它改变了我们的生活和购物方式。在美国，我多年来一直用借记卡来无现金支付。但现在我可以用手机代替，这非常方便。我最喜欢的一点是我可以直接和朋友们互相发送和接收钱。这让我们在一起吃饭时分账变得更容易。但像所有技术一样，无现金支付也有一些缺点。如果你的手机丢失或被盗会怎么办？还有时候你的手机移动网络连接或商店的网络连接可能会出问题。不久前，我去一家商店买零食。但当我到那里时，发现商店的无现金支付不起作用，他们只能接受现金。我没有带现金，所以我只能失望地离开，没有买到任何零食。因此，尽管无现金支付很方便，你应该始终携带一些现金，以避免可能的不便。
【解答】（4）考查动词辨析，句意：其中一个发展是无现金支付。A覆盖，C挑战，根据句意可知此处意为"无现金支付改变了我们的生活和购物方式"。
（5）考查短语辨析，句意：在美国，多年来都不用现金，B花钱，D依靠 debit 。故选C。
（2）考查形容词辨析，句意：但是现在我可以用我的手机来代替。A方便的，C不同的，根据前文But I can my instead，）可知此处意为"简单又方便"。
（7）考查介词辨析，句意：我最喜欢的一点是。A在......前面，C来自，根据前文I send receive （我可以收发钱）可知此处意为"我可以直接向朋友发送和接收钱。"，故选B。
（8）考查名词辨析，句意：但是像所有技术一样。A经历，C问题，根据句意及后文可知此处意为"无现金支付也有一些问题"。
（2）考查动词辨析，句意：如果你的手机丢失或被盗会发生什么，B惩罚，D生产。故选A。
（10）考查连词辨析，句意：有时候。A和，C为了，根据句意可知此处意为"你手机的网和商店的网可能都出问题了"。
（11）考查动词辨析，句意：但是当我到了那里，他们只能接受现金，B接受，D问 found the cashless didn't （我发现商店的无现金支付不起作用）可知此处意为"商店只接受现金支付"。
（12）考查短语辨析，句意：我身上没带现金，没买零食就走了，B编造，D放弃 didn't any with ，（我身上没带现金。故选D。
（13）考查短语辨析，句意：因此，但为了避免任何可能的不便。A无论，C尽管，根据后文you always a bit cash order avoid possible ，你还是应该随身携带一点现金，"。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
三、阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
（6分）These girls are from a village school.Most girls at their age go to different clubs to dance，paint，play the piano or learn English，and she lives with her grandparents.Each day after school，she first practices football for two hours.Then she goes home to cook dinner and washes clothes before doing homework.Although Ma Lingqiao is very busy，football is not just about having fun.It's a chance（机会） for them to change their life.
Ma's school is in a poor place and the students can't get good education there.The head teacher heard that some schools in big cities needed young football players，so he set up a girls' football team in 2013.He said，"I just wanted to bring these children out of the mountains and into better schools by playing football."
Thanks to the head teacher，there is a new football training playground in the school.Because there's no football teacher in the school，the students sometimes have to practice through videos.Over the past few years
（14）What do you know about "left﹣behind" children？ D
A．Their parents are badly ill.
B．They don't do well at school.
C．Their parents don't like them.
D．They don't live with their parents.
（15）Why did the head teacher set up the football team for the girls？ C
A．To help them keep healthy.
B．To teach them to be football players.
C．To make them get into better schools.
D．To let them have fun after school.
（16）What's the main idea of the passage？ C
A．"Left﹣behind"girls have fun playing football.
B．Football became popular among "left﹣behind"girls.
C．"Left﹣behind"girls fight for the future through football.
D．A head teacher teaches"left﹣behind"girls to be football stars.
【分析】本文讲述了"留守"女孩马灵桥用足球为自己而战的故事。
【解答】（14）细节理解题。根据第1段She a "left﹣behind" in a in parents in places she with grandparents.（她是重庆某村的"留守"儿童，她和爷爷奶奶住在一起，"留守"儿童就是不和父母住在一起。
（15）细节理解题。根据第2段I wanted bring children of mountains into schools playing ，带进更好的学校，班主任建立足球队是为了帮助女孩们去上更好学校。
（16）主旨大意题。根据第2段Some the have to schools Chongqing of football 。）可知。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
（6分）On August 24，Japan started pouring nuclear﹣contaminated water（核污染水） into the sea.It plans to keep pouring it slowly for at least 30 years.
The world is worried about it.This is bad for the environment and people's health.In the water，there are over 60 radioactive elements（放射性元素） that can give off a lot of radiation（辐射）
When the contaminated water goes into the sea，it moves with the ocean.A study shows that the water from Japan will cover all the seas on Earth in 10 years.China has stopped buying seafood from Japan since August 24.
Are nuclear wastewater and nuclear﹣contaminated water the same？Of course not!A nuclear power plant（核电厂） makes nuclear wastewater when it works.The water doesn't touch the radioactive materials.After strict processing，it is safe to go into the sea.But nuclear﹣contaminated water is different.In 2011（地震） hit Japan.It broke a nuclear power plant.Some radioactive things came out.The water was polluted.
Is there a safe way to deal with nuclear water？Finland（芬兰） puts it under the ground.It is now building Onkalo﹣a big storage area for nuclear waste.Onkalo is 450 meters deep under the ground.Finland may start using it in about two years.However，Japan chose a low﹣priced but irresponsible way.
（17）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A．Japan started to pour nuclear﹣contaminated water into the sea.
B．Nuclear wastewater is safe after strict processing.
C．Other countries don't worry about the nuclear﹣contaminated water.
D．Nuclear﹣contaminated water may make people sick.
（18）Why is there nuclear﹣contaminated water in Japan？ C
A．It comes from other countries.
B．A nuclear power plant makes it when it works.
C．An earthquake hit Japan and some radioactive things came out.
D．It comes from a big storage area.
（19）What does the underlined word "irresponsible" mean？ B
A．高效的
B．不负责任的
C．懒散的
D．低成本的
【分析】本文主要讲述了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水，计划至少持续30年。世界对此感到担忧，因为这对环境和人类健康都不利。
【解答】（17）细节理解题。根据第二段The is about 。）可知全世界都在担心。故选C。
（18）细节理解题。根据第四段In ，an hit broke a power radioactive came water polluted.（2011年。它破坏了一座核电站。水被污染了，一些放射性物质冒了出来。
（19）词义猜测题。根据最后一段However chose a but irresponsible way.（然而，日本选择了一种低价但......方式。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（8分）读下面的短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的涂"T"
Dr.Know，
I'm very interested in math，and I dream of becoming a mathematician（数学家）.But every time I didn't do well in the math exam
Eason
Hi Eason，
It's sad when we don't do well at something we really want to be good at.But firstly you need to think.What will crying do？Nothing.Much of math is about logical（逻辑的） thinking.How can we fix problems mathematically？So，think mathematically and logically.What can be done to get the results you want？You should keep trying and practicing.Instead of being sad，"Where did I go wrong？What are my weak points and where do I need more practice？"
Make a habit of practicing math out of school every day.Many online math programs are interesting and useful to help your math.And I'm sure if you talk to your teachers，they can also help you.
You want to learn math well，which means you are motivated（有积极性的） and on the way!That's already half done!
Dr.Know
（1）Eason is asking Dr.Know some math questions. F
（2）According to Dr.Know，the first step for Eason is to cry it out. F
（3）It is important for Eason to find out where he is weak and what he can do to make it better. T
（4）Being motivated means you are already half way to success. T
【分析】这封信主要是关于一个对数学感兴趣的学生向Dr.Know求助，因为每次数学考试成绩不理想都会感到伤心和哭泣。Dr.Know建议学生要以数学和逻辑思维来解决问题，不要沉浸在悲伤中，要从错误中学习并找出自己的薄弱点。他建议学生每天在课外练习数学，并向老师求助。最后鼓励学生说他已经在正确的道路上，只要保持动力就能成功。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一封信But time I do in math ，I felt sad would should I ？（但每次数学考试成绩不理想都会感到伤心和哭泣？）可知题干"Eason向Dr.Know 。"是错误的。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二封信第一段But you to 。）可知题干"Dr.Know说。"是错误的。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二封信第一段Think did I wrong are weak and do I more ？"（思考？我的弱点是什么？"）可知题干"对Eason来说找到他的弱点和知道接下来怎么做很重要。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二封信第三段You to math ，which you motivated（有积极性的） on way already done，就意味着你有动力且在路上！）可知题干"有积极性意味着你已经成功了一半。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（10分）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 19th Asian Games took place in the Chinese city of Hangzhou from September 23rd to October 8th. （1） D
（2） C
Hangzhou is a modern city of about 12 million people.It lies 160 kilometers southwest of Shanghai，in Zhejiang Province.It sits on the Qiantang River and is the southern end of the Grand Canal（大运河），the longest canal in the world，800 kilometers from Beijing and is regarded as the second ancient wonder of China after the Great Wall.
Sports
（3） E They included 31 of the 32 Olympic sports that will be staged at the Paris 2024 Games.The nine non﹣Olympic sports in Hangzhou include esports，which is an Asian Games medal event for the first time.There were also some more special ones such as Kurash，an ancient form of wrestling（摔跤），and the card game of bridge.
Competition venues（场馆）
The opening and closing of the Games were given at the Olympic Sports Centre Stadium in Hangzhou，also known as"the Big Lotus". （4） A The cities of Shaoxing and Ningbo also held events，as did Wenzhou，a port city 300km to the south which had dragon boat racing and football.
Moscots（吉祥物）
Three sports﹣playing robots，Congcong（yellow），Lianlian（green）（blue） are the Games mascots. （5） B Congcong represents the ancient Liangzhu City，Lianlian represents the city's West Lake and Chenchen is for the Grand Canal.
A.Most of the events took place in Hangzhou but some were held somewhere else. B.Each is in relation to a UNESCO World Heritage Site（世界遗产地） in the city. C.Location D.Here is something you need to know about it. E.There were total 40 sports. F.Olympics G.It is bigger than any Olympics.
【分析】19届亚运会于9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行。比赛项目包括31个奥运项目和9个非奥项目，其中包括电子竞技。比赛场馆包括奥体中心体育场、绍兴、宁波和温州等地。三个运动机器人分别代表杭州的世界遗产地点。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The Asian took in Chinese of from 23rd October （第19届亚运会于9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行，故"这是你需要知道的一些事情，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Hangzhou a modern of 12 people.（杭州是一座拥有1200万人口的现代化城市，故"地点"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文They 31 the Olympic that be at Paris Games.（总共有40个项目。）可知此句介绍了比赛项目。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文The of and also events did ，a port 300km the which dragon racing football.（绍兴，南面300公里的港口城市温州也举行了赛龙舟和足球活动。故"大多数比赛项目在杭州举行。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Congcong the Liangzhu ，Lianlian the West and is the Canal.）（淙淙代表良渚古城，宸宸代表大运河，故"每一个都与该市的联合国教科文组织世界遗产有关，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第二部分 四、听力填空。听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。
22．（10分）（1）…you will get where you need to go if you ask where the" "is.
（2）If you are in a shopping mall，you should ask for directions to the" ".
（3）It comes from the name of a 19th century man.
（4）But"Men"and"Women"are now in Britain.
（5）All over the world now signs words are used.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、语法填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
23．（10分）Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork or other projects？Do you think they are giving you too much help？
Du Peng，15，from Jinan has a story （1） to share （share）.He said that his mother used to （2） encourage （encourage） him to go to English speaking competitions. （3） To help （help） him win，Du's mother once asked an English teacher to help write the speech."（4） Although I got good results at the competition，I didn't feel proud，"Du said."Doing things ourselves gives us a strong feeling of （5） achievement （achieve）.Finally we will leave our parents.So it's much （6） better （good） to develop skills and live independently as early as possible."
Some，however，think parents have good reasons to help.Jiang Qi，is from Qingdao.He said that his parents （7） helped （help） him sometimes by making PPT and （8） creating （create） handmade works."It is known that some of the homework（9） is made （make） by parents.But if I don't do so，I will fail（失败） for not doing as （10） well （good） as others."
For these reasons，whether or not parents should offer help depends on a two﹣way communication between parents and children.
【分析】短文主要讲述了家长是否应该帮助孩子的问题。一位15岁的男孩分享了自己的故事，他认为家长过度帮助会让孩子失去成就感，并应该尽早独立发展技能。另一位12岁的男孩则认为父母帮助有时是有必要的，因为有些作业需要家长的辅助才能完成。因此，是否应该帮助孩子取决于家长和孩子之间的双向沟通。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：来自济南的15岁的杜鹏有一个故事要分享，have sth to do有某事要做。
（2）考查动词。句意：他说他妈妈过去常常鼓励他去参加英语演讲比赛。。"最后我们将离开我们的父母，used to do sth过去常常做某事。
（3）考查动词。句意：为了帮助他获胜。help帮助，故填To help。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然我在比赛中取得了好成绩，although虽然。故填Although。
（5）考查名词。句意：自己动手做事给我们一种强烈的成就感，不可数名词。
（6）考查形容词。句意：所以尽早培养技能和独立生活会好得多，much用在比较级前加强程度。
（7）考查动词。句意：12岁的姜奇来自青岛。help帮助，动词要用过去式。
（8）考查动词。句意：12岁的姜奇来自青岛。creat创作，故填creating。
（9）考查动词。句意：众所周知。一般现在时的被动语态，要用is+动词过去分词。
（10）考查副词。句意：但是如果我不这样做。as...as和......一样，要用副词well修饰。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、整理笔记。读下面的短文，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
24．（10分）Beijing Opera（京剧），also called Peking Opera，is one of the most important opera styles in China.It started in 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing.It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China.Similar to the Western operas，dancing，martial arts（武术）（文学） together，so it is also called the"Eastern Opera"by Western people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera today.They are Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.Each kind of role has their own face﹣painting and dressing to show who they are.For example，mostly a man，is the face﹣painted role and Chou is the comedy actor.
Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by four ways.They are singing，speaking，acting and martial arts.These ways make people to be encouraged by the performers' feelings，music and action.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers of all，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.Nowadays
If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera，why not go to ask the Internet？
（1）The starting year of Beijing Opera： 1790
（2）Another name of Beijing Opera： Peking Opera
（3）Four main roles in Beijing Opera：
① Sheng ② Dan ③ Jing ④ Chou
（4）Four ways to present plays and characters in Beijing Opera：
① singing ② speaking ③ acting ④ martial arts
（5）The first person to introduce Beijing Opera to the world： Mei Lanfang
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It in when famous Anhui groups to ，当时著名的四个安徽剧团来到北京，京剧开始的年份是1790年。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Beijing ，also Peking ，is of most opera in ，也被称为Peking ，是中国最重要的戏曲类型之一，京剧的另一个名字叫Peking 。故填Peking 。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段There four roles Beijing today.They Sheng，Jing Chou.（今天的京剧有四个主要角色、旦、净和丑，京剧的四个主要角色是生、旦。故填①Sheng②Dan③Jing 。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Beijing presents and mainly four are ，speaking and arts.（京剧主要通过四种方式呈现戏剧和人物，念，做和打，京剧戏剧和人物的四种表现方式是唱，念。故填①singing②speaking③acting④martial 。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Mei ，one the famous of ，was first introduce Opera foreigners made successful to countries.（梅兰芳是最著名的演员之一，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回演出，第一个把京剧介绍给世界的人是梅兰芳 Lanfang。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、补全句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
25．（2分）学好英语多重要啊！
How important it is to learn English well!
【分析】学好英语多重要啊！
【解答】It's+形容词（+for sb）+ to do sth ，表示"做...对某人来说..."。根据句意和题干可知。it ，句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。
故答案为：How；important。
【点评】牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
26．（2分）众所周知，文化与语言彼此紧密相连。
It is known to all that the culture and the language are closely related to each other.
【分析】众所周知，文化与语言彼此紧密相连。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分分别意为"知道"和"相关联的"，意为"众所周知"，be related to为固定搭配。
故填：known；related。
【点评】做这类题，要根据上下文信息进行分析，并结合汉语答题。
27．（2分）它将影响我们的文化能传播多远。
It will influence how far we can spread our culture around.
【分析】它将影响我们的文化能传播多远。
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"多远"，固定短语。
故填：how far。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
28．（2分）它也帮助你成为有礼貌的讲英语人士。
It will also make you a polite English speaker .
【分析】它也帮助你成为有礼貌的讲英语人士。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分分别为"有礼貌的"和"演讲者"，前面有a。
故填：polite；speaker。
【点评】做这类题，要根据上下文信息进行分析，并结合汉语答题。
29．（2分）你可以成为比过去更好的语言学习者。
You may become a better language learner than you used to .
【分析】你可以成为比过去更好的语言学习者。
【解答】根据句意和You may a better learner（你可能会成为一个更好的语言学习者）可知，再结合you。
故填：used to。
【点评】做这类题，要根据上下文信息进行分析，并结合汉语答题。
八、大意总结。
30．（10分）阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
A festival is a celebration.Festivals take place all around the world for different reasons.They are fun and can be a time for families and friends to spend time together.The Lantern Festival started in China but is now celebrated in many places around the world.Many people have different ideas about how this festival began.Here is one of them：
Long ago in ancient China，there lived a palace maid（宫女） named Yuanxiao.The emperor didn't allow her to leave the palace but she missed her family very much.
Yuanxiao had a friend called Dongfang Shuo.He told the emperor that the God of Fire had ordered the city to be set on fire on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.The emperor needed to stop this from happening.Shuo told him that the only way to solve it was to let off fireworks（烟花） and hang red lanterns all around the city as the God of Fire liked to watch a fire show.When the time came，the people let off fireworks and the lanterns shone brightly.Yuanxiao also helped by making dumplings for the god to eat（邪恶的） plan and save the city from the fire.Luckily，the plan worked and the city was saved.
Yuanxiao was allowed to leave the palace and see her family.This is why the festival has become a time for families and friends to be together.The emperor enjoyed the show so much that he said that there would be a lantern festival every year.This meant that Yuanxiao could visit her family again.
（1）How popular is the Lantern Festival now？
（2）Who was Yuanxiao in the story of the Lantern Festival？What was her problem？
（3）How did Yuanxiao's friend Dongfang Shuo help her？
（4）What did Yuanxiao do？
（5）What happened to the city and Yuanxiao at last？
___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Yuanxiao's friend suggested setting off fireworks and hanging red lanterns around the city to please the God of Fire and prevent the fire.
翻译：元宵的朋友建议在城市周围放烟花和挂红灯笼，以取悦火神，防止火灾。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配suggest doing sth，表示"建议做某事"。
【高分句型二】
Luckily，the plan worked，and the city was saved.
翻译：幸运的是，计划成功了，这座城市得救了。
分析：句子中应用and连接的并列句。
【解答】 The Lantern Festival originated in China but is now celebrated in many places around the world.（介绍元宵节的流行）Yuanxiao was a palace maid.She missed her family very much.（介绍元宵是谁以及问题）Yuanxiao's friend suggested setting off fireworks and hanging red lanterns around the city to please the God of Fire and prevent the fire.【高分句型一】（介绍朋友做了什么）Yuanxiao made dumplings for the god to eat，the plan worked
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、书面表达。
31．（15分）第19届亚运会开幕式从中国传统文化中汲取灵感，向世界彰显了东方美学的独特韵味，饱含文化的深度、科技的力度和艺术的温度，谈一谈你所理解的文化自信以及对祖国的热爱，并说明如何通过学好英语传播中国文化。
内容包括：
（1）中国传统节日及其意义；
（2）中国制造业的影响力；
（3）如何学好英语传播中国文化。
注意：
（1）100词左右；
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
So we should learn English well and publicize Chinese culture and spirit to people all over the world.所以我们应该学好英语，向世界各地的人们宣传中国的文化和精神。all over the world全世界。
【高分句型二】
Let the products made in China go to the world.让中国制造走向世界。祈使句。
【解答】As one of the most important traditional festivals in China，the Spring Festival celebrates the arrival of the Chinese New Year.The Lantern Festival marks the end of the New Year and people gather to watch lanterns and ask riddles.Others such as Qingming Festival and Dragon Boat Festival also have a long history and unique significance. （中国传统节日及其意义）Made in China has always won the love of people around the world for its high quality and low price.（中国制造业的影响力）So we should learn English well and publicize Chinese culture and spirit to people all over the world. 【高分句型一】Let the products made in China go to the world.【高分句型二】（如何学好英语传播中国文化）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。