高中试卷答案网Module 9（A卷·夯实基础）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、词汇填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
1．This kind of plant is very (稀少的). It’s difficult to find it.
2．Scientists are doing (研究) on how to clean the polluted river.
3．This (情况) often happens to people who travel by car.
4．I don’t think it’s right to (杀) animals.
5．Lucy was (发狂的) when she heard Michael Jackson’s death.
6．People need to help the animals live in (安宁，和平).
7．Tell me the (原因) why you were late.
8．If I have (足够的) money, I’ll buy a big house.
9．Our （政府）is working hard to save pandas.
10．All of us should love our beautiful (大自然).
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
11．In the future, there (not be) many schools.
12．It usually takes me half an hour (get) there by bus.
13．I don’t like pop music because I think it is too (noise).
14．I think Beijing is one of the (beautiful) places in the world.
15．We are talking about how to stop the (pollute).
16．Do you think the (increase) population is the biggest problem in the world
17．I want to have a chance (see) a famous concert.
18．I like that pet cat (call) Duoduo. It is so cute.
19．It took Linda an hour (do) her homework last night.
20．You should learn to make (note). Because it is good for you.
三、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
21．________ moon is smaller than ________ earth.
A．A; a B．The; a C．The; the D．A; the
22．The number of the cars in this village is about seven ________, and ________ of them are old cars.
A．hundred; two thirds B．hundred; two third C．hundreds; two thirds D．hundreds; two third
23．________ is clear that everyone wants to live in a new house.
A．That B．It C．This D．These
24．It ________ David 20 minutes to finish his homework last night.
A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
25．We should do everything we can _______ the birds _______ danger.
A．to protect; away B．protected; from
C．protecting; in D．to protect; in
26．She started running towards the street but ________ stopped.
A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly
27．— It's unfair ________ I was taking after school classes, my brother was playing soccer.
— I think there's no need to be upset. In one year, you'll finish your middle school life.
A．before B．when C．after D．while
28．While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays
29．In big cities there are ______ people and ______ traffic.
A．so much; so much B．so many; so many
C．so many; so much D．so much; so many
30．The population of Shanghai is ______.
A．large B．small C．many D．much
四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
China is known for its 31 , crowded cities, tall buildings and busy streets. Heavy traffic, busy streets and noisy crowds in a city can often make people feel 32 . China’s population is so large that people don’t feel comfortable from time to time. But the government provides people with a useful solution to solve this 33 . Around the city, there are always many 34 . From 35 ones with gardens to large ones with lakes, people can 36 themselves there.
From early in the morning until late in the evening, you will 37 see people go out to take a walk around the park. Some parks are often in the important parts of the 38 , although the open space and green trees really make you think you are somewhere far away. Everyone 39 so happily in the park. It’s really a good place to stay away from the busy life for a while when we have a short 40 . It may be a quick walk or a game of badminton. These beautiful city parks are the perfect places for people in China.
31．A．history B．building C．wall D．population
32．A．bored B．excited C．terrible D．happy
33．A．idea B．problem C．service D．plan
34．A．parks B．streets C．stores D．libraries
35．A．wise B．small C．convenient D．huge
36．A．relax B．treat C．require D．punish
37．A．exactly B．widely C．easily D．politely
38．A．country B．party C．city D．world
39．A．reads B．receives C．jumps D．plays
40．A．rest B．lesson C．picture D．sleep
五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）
A
In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. The homework is from their teachers and their parents. Also, some students don’t know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up(熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.
41．What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night
A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games. C．Doing their homework. D．Doing housework.
42．Who else gives children some homework to do except(除了)their teachers
A．Their parents. B．Other students. C．The children themselves. D．Nobody else.
43．How many hours of sleep is good for students’ health
A．Less than 9 hours. B．Over 9 hours. C．Only 9 hours. D．8 hours.
44．What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early
A．He would fall asleep in class. B．He would do well in study.
C．He would finish his homework fast. D．He would have good health.
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.
B．All the students stay up late for their homework.
C．Children should be given less homework.
D．Schools and parents should take care of children.
B
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
46．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ____.
A．there were not any modern machines
B．there was no modern medicine
C．both A and B
D．there was no food
47．____is one of the biggest problems in today's life.
A．Pollution B．Air pollution
C．Noise pollution D．traffic jam
48．The most serious kind of pollution is ____.
A．noise pollution B．air pollution
C．water pollution D．light pollution
49．Factories must clean their water ____.
A．before they are thrown away B．when they are thrown away
C．before it is thrown away D．After it is thrown away
50．From the passage, we know that ____.
A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B．people are making rules in order to (为了) fight pollution
C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D．dining is the biggest reason for pollution
六、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
A: Good morning, Gao Shan. 51
B: I'm thinking about our life in 50 years.
A: That's interesting. 52
B: I think there will be more people and cars.
A: I agree with you. 53
B: There will be less clean water.
A: That's too bad. We must do something to save ourselves and our earth.
B: You're right. 54
A: I've no idea. 55
B: That's a good idea!
A．Anything else
B．I can't believe it!
C．Let's ask our teacher.
D．But what can we do
E．What are you doing
F．What's the population of our city
G．What do you think will it be like in 50 years
七、句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
56．The population of the village is about two thousand. (改为同义句)
The village about two thousand.
57．The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(对画线部分提问)
58．don’t, it, report, is, believe, I, your (连词成句)
59．There are over 50 students in our class. (改为同义句)
There are 50 students in our class.
60．The babies are born over fifty every day in the city. (对画线部分提问)
babies are born every day in the city
八、书面表达（共15分。）
61．书面表达
61. 国家开放二孩政策后，很多家庭都可能有新的成员加入，那我们的生活会怎样呢？你会为家里做些什么？假设你现在是家里唯一的孩子，请以“If I Have a New Brother or Sister”为题，阐述你的想法和理由。
If you have a new brother or sister How will you feel Reasons
What do you want to say to your parents
What will you do for your family/younger brother (sister) ...
...
注意：（1）开头部分已写好，只需接着写即可；（2）文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；（3）所写内容必须包括表格中的各项内容，并至少写两条理由；（4）词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。If I Have a New Brother or Sister
I think my life will be different if I have a new brother or sister.
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参考答案：
1．rare
【详解】句意：这种植物非常稀少，很难找到它。结合成分分析和汉语提示可知，此空应填形容词rare“稀少的”作表语。故填rare。
2．research
【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究如何清理这条被污染的河流。短语do research表示“进行研究”。故填research。
3．situation
【详解】句意：这种情况经常发生在开车旅行的人身上。situation“情况”，名词，根据“happens”可知，主语应是单数名词，故填situation。
4．kill
【详解】句意：我认为杀死动物是不对的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”，结合汉语提示可知，此空应填原形动词kill“杀死”。故填kill。
5．mad
【详解】句意：露西听到迈克尔·杰克逊的死讯发狂了。结合成分分析和汉语提示可知，此空应填形容词mad“发狂的”作表语。故填mad。
6．peace
【详解】句意：人们需要帮助动物和平生活。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用短语live in peace“和平相处”。故填peace。
7．reason
【详解】句意：告诉我你迟到的原因。结合成分分析和汉语提示可知，此空应填名词reason“原因”作宾语；此处特指迟到的原因，应用单数名词。故填reason。
8．enough
【详解】句意：如果我有足够的钱，我会买一座大房子。enough+名词，表示“足够的……”；此处enough作定语，修饰名词money，故填enough。
9．government
【详解】句意：我们的政府人员正在努力拯救大熊猫。根据汉语提示，“政府”应用名词government来表示，根据“is”可知，主语为单数名词。故填government。
10．nature
【详解】句意：我们都应该热爱我们美丽的大自然。nature“大自然”，不可数名词作宾语。故填nature。
11．won’t be
【详解】句意：将来，不会有很多所学校。根据in the future可知，本句话为一般将来时。该句为there will be句型，其否定形式为will后直接加not，即won’t，后接be动词原形，故填won’t be。
12．to get
【详解】句意：乘公共汽车到达那儿通常花费我半小时的时间。根据“it takes sb. time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多长时间）可知，不定式做主语，it做形式主语；故填to get。
13．noisy
【详解】句意：我不喜欢流行音乐，我认为它太吵闹。is后接形容词作表语，noise对应的形容词是noisy“吵闹的”，故填noisy。
14．most beautiful
【详解】句意：我认为北京是世界上最美丽的地方之一。根据“one of the ... (beautiful) places in the world”可知用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful。故填most beautiful。
15．pollution
【详解】句意：我们在讨论怎么阻止污染。根据句意和“the”可知用pollution名词作宾语。其是不可数名词。故填pollution。
16．increasing
【详解】句意：你认为人口增长是世界上最大的问题吗？increase“增长”。根据句子结构可知，空格处应用一个形容词修饰名词population，population和increase之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词来修饰作定语，即increasing“增长的”。故填increasing。
17．to see
【详解】句意：我想有一个看著名音乐会的机会。see“看见”，动词，根据句子结构，可知用不定式作定语修饰名词“chance”，故填to see。
18．called
【详解】句意：我喜欢那个叫多多的宠物猫，它很可爱。根据语境及句意可知，call和the pet cat之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动be called；又根据“I like that pet cat ... (call) Duoduo. It is so cute.”可知，此处应省略be动词，只保留过去分词called作定语，修饰the pet cat，called表示“被叫作……，被称为……”，故填called。
19．to do
【详解】句意：琳达昨天晚上做作业花了一个小时。根据“it took sb. time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多长时间）”可知，空处用不定式作主语，故填to do。
20．notes
【详解】句意：你应该学会做笔记，因为它对你有好处。make notes（做笔记），此处用名词复数形式。故填notes
21．C
【详解】句意：月亮比地球还小。
考查冠词用法。“moon”与“earth”是世界上独一无二的，前面应加定冠词the。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：小镇车的数量大约七百辆，三分之二是旧车。
考查数词用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；分数的表示，分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：很明显每个人都想要住在一个新房子里。
考查it用法。That那；It它；This这；These这些。根据“...is clear that...”可知此处是“it”作形式主语，构成的句式是“It is+adj.+that从句”。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：大卫昨晚花了20分钟才完成作业。
考查动词辨析。took花费时间等；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid支付。此处用“It took sb some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：我们应该尽全力去保护处于灭绝的鸟类。
考查非谓语动词的用法。we can修饰everything；保护为“目的”，因此空一处运用动词不定式作目的状语，固定短语in danger“处于危险之中的”。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：她开始往街上跑，但突然停了下来。
考查副词辨析。early早地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。but表转折，根据题干“She started running towards the street but…stopped”，可知是突然不跑了，suddenly符合语境，故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：——当我在上课外班的时候，我的弟弟在踢足球，这很不公平。——我认为没有必要心烦。一年以后，你就会结束初中生活。
考查时间状语从句。before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“ I was taking after school classes, my brother was playing soccer.”可知，此处强调两个动作同时发生，因此用while引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。
考查过去进行时。is playing现在进行时；was playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时； plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生，后面 came 是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were＋doing，故答案选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：在大城市里，有如此多的人和如此多的交通。
so much如此多，修饰不可数名词；so many如此多，修饰可数名词。第一个空后people是可数名词，故用so many修饰；第二个空后的traffic是不可数名词，用so much修饰。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：上海的人口是很多的。
large大的；small小的；many许多的，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。形容人口“多”或“少”不能用many、much、little, few，而用large或者small，根据常识可知，上海人口多，故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为中国人口多，人们的生活会感到糟糕，所以政府提供了解决办法，在城市里设置了很多公园，人们可以到公园里放松自己。
31．句意：中国以其人口、拥挤的城市、高楼大厦和繁忙的街道而闻名。
history历史；building建筑物；wall墙；population人口。根据“China’s population is so large that people don’t feel comfortable from time to time”可知，是指人口，故选D。
32．句意：城市中拥挤的交通、繁忙的街道和嘈杂的人群常常会使人们感到糟糕。
bored无聊的；excited激动的；terrible糟糕的；happy开心的。根据“people don’t feel comfortable from time to time.”可知，是使人们感到糟糕，故选C。
33．句意：但是政府为人们提供了一个有用的解决方案来解决这个问题。
idea想法；problem问题；service服务；plan计划。根据“a useful solution to solve this...”可知，是解决遇到的问题，故选B。
34．句意：在城市的周围，总是有许多公园。
parks公园；streets街道；stores商店；libraries图书馆。根据“people go out to take a walk around the park. Some parks are often in the important....”可知，是有很多公园，故选A。
35．句意：从有花园的小公园到有湖泊的大公园，人们可以在那里放松自己。
wise明智地；small小的；convenient便利的；huge巨大的。根据“ ones with gardens to large ones with lakes”可知，有小公园也有大公园，故选B。
36．句意：从有花园的小公园到有湖泊的大公园，人们可以在那里放松自己。
relax放松；treat对待；require要求；punish惩罚。根据“ones with gardens to large ones with lakes, people can...themselves there.”可知，是放松自己，故选A。
37．句意：从清晨到傍晚，你很容易看到人们在公园里散步。
exactly确切地；widely广泛地；easily容易地；politely礼貌地。根据“From early in the morning until late in the evening, you will...see people go out to take a walk around the park”可知，公园里有很多人散步，所以你可以很容易看到有人在散步，故选C。
38．句意：一些公园通常位于城市的重要地带，尽管开阔的空间和绿树真的会让你觉得你在某个遥远的地方。
country国家；party聚会；city城市；world世界。根据“Around the city, there are always many...”可知，是指城市的重要地带，故选C。
39．句意：每个人都在公园里玩得很开心。
reads阅读；receives接收；jumps跳；plays玩。根据“so happily in the park. It’s really a good place to stay away from the busy life”可知，是在公园玩得开心，故选D。
40．句意：当我们短暂休息时，这真的是一个远离忙碌生活的好地方。
rest休息；lesson课程；picture图画；sleep睡觉。根据“stay away from the busy life for a while”可知，此处指短暂的“休息”，故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了学生作业负担过重，以及部分学生不会利用时间，造成了睡眠不足，进而影响到孩子们的学习和健康。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do.”可知，因为做作业，所以学生睡觉时间少于九小时。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The homework is from their teachers and their parents.”可知，作业有来自老师的，也有来自父母的。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.”可知，对孩子有利的睡眠时间是超过9个小时。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据第二段中“When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.”可知，充足的睡眠对学习和健康都有好处，如果睡眠时间不足，上课时就会昏昏欲睡。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up(熬夜) very late.”可知，并不是所有的学生都是熬夜写作业，选项B的描述与原文不符。故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述几百年前，生活比现在困难得多。但是现代生活也给人类带来了新的问题，即环境污染，水、空气和垃圾污染严重，许多国家制定规则与污染作斗争。
46．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either”（成百上千年前，人们的生活非常地困难，人们没有现代机器，也没有现代药物）可知，人们既没有现代机器也没有现代药物，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution”（如今的生活带来了许多的新的问题，最大的问题之一就是污染）可知，污染是如今的最大的问题之一，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world”（空气污染是对世界上所有生物最严重的一种污染）可知，最严重的污染是空气污染，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away”（现在工厂在排放水之前要净化他们的废水）可知，表示“在排放之前”，且water为不可数名词，用is，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Many countries are making rules to fight pollution”（许多国家正在制定规则来与污染作斗争）可知，人们为了与污染作斗争，正在制定一些规则。故选B。
【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第1题，根据关键词“harder than it is today”可知，定位至“Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either”（成百上千年前，人们的生活非常地困难，人们没有现代机器，也没有现代药物）。所以人们既没有现代机器也没有现代药物，故选C。
51．E 52．G 53．A 54．D 55．C
【分析】对话大意：AB两人在对话中畅想了50年后的生活，决定向老师寻求帮助，打算做些什么来拯救我们的地球。
51．根据答句“I'm thinking about our life in 50 years”可知，E项“你正在做什么”最符合语境，故选E。
52．根据答句“I think there will be more people and cars”可知，G项“你觉得50年后会是什么样子？”最符合语境，故选G。
53．根据答句“There will be less clean water”可知，A项“还有其他的吗”最符合语境，故选A。
54．根据答句“I've no idea”可知，D项“但是我们能做什么呢？”最符合语境，故选D。
55．根据答句“That's a good idea!”可知，C项“让我们问问老师吧”最符合语境，故选C。
56． has a population of
【详解】句意：这个村庄的人口大约是2,000。根据原句句意可知，同义句可用“have a population of+数字”表达，主语The village是单数，应用have三单形式has。故填has；a；population；of。
57．What’s the population of China
【详解】句意：中国的人口大约是13亿7千万。划线部分表示人口有多少，询问某地有多少人口，常用“What’s the population of +地点 ”提问。故填What’s the population of China
58．I don’t believe it is your report.
【详解】句意：我相信那不是你的报告。这是一个主从复合句，主语为I，谓语动词为don’t believe，后面跟宾语从句，省略了引导词that；从句中主语为it，动词为is，your report是表语。believe后跟宾语从句，从句是否定形式时，应注意否定前移，故填I don’t believe it is your report.
59． more than
【详解】句意：我们班有50多个学生。根据语境，over=more than意为“超过，比……多”，故填more than。
60． How many
【详解】句意：每天在这座城市里有50个婴儿出生。根据句子结构可知，本句是一般现在时态；划线部分表示数量，babies是可数名词，故应用疑问词how many提问，意为“多少”，句首字母要大写。故答案为How many。
61．If I Have a New Brother or Sister
I think my life will be different if I have a new brother or sister. I’ll be very happy. Because I’ll have a younger brother/sister to play with and talk with. I want to say thanks to my parents. I will do something for my family. At weekends, I’ll help my mum do some housework, such as cleaning the room and sweeping the floor. I’ll learn to look after myself. Because my parents are too busy to look after both of us. After my younger brother or sister is born, I’ll help my mother look after him/her. When I am free, I’ll take him/her for a walk and play with him/her. And I’ll help him/her with his/her study when he/she is old enough to go to school.
In a word, I’m getting ready for the coming of my younger brother/sister.
【分析】这是一篇要求介绍自己如果有个弟弟或妹妹会是什么样的作文。现在在开放二孩政策以后，第一个孩子如何和自己的弟弟妹妹相处是一个明显的问题，第一个孩子应该理解父母，并且帮助父母照顾弟弟妹妹。
【详解】这是一篇要求介绍自己如果有个弟弟或妹妹会是什么样的作文。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般将来时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
在帮助父母方面可以做家务，也可以带弟弟妹妹出去玩，I’ll help my mum do some housework, such as cleaning the room and sweeping the floor.此句用的结构式help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，以及such as结构。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页