高中试卷答案网Module3（A卷·夯实基础）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Did you enjoy the dinner party last night
—Yes. we did. The food was so delicious that we ________.
A．gave it up B．picked it up C．ate it up D．looked it up
2．It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, ________ you should be careful.
A．so B．after C．because D．so that
3．________ you live, please call me and let me know.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However
4．________! We’ll be late for school.
A．Stay up B．Give up C．Come up D．Hurry up
5．—We’re so thankful for your ________ these days.
—You are welcome.
A．support B．pleasure C．choice D．victory
6．—Mr. Black asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t forget it!
—OK, I ________.
A．don’t B．won’t C．will D．must
7．The education system in China is quite fair to most students as everyone could get a chance to enter a good university, ________ for the poor.
A．especially B．simply C．normally D．exactly
8．Our country was rather weak 100 years ago but now it’s ________ the strongest countries of the world.
A．including B．among C．above D．between
9．His father worked ________ for a year. He came back to China last week.
A．long B．abroad C．inside D．alone
10．My cousin usually makes a ________ at the beginning of the new year to improve his life.
A．invitation B．invention C．resolution D．instruction
11．Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
12．I have three pen pals. One is ________, and the other two are ________.
A．Japanese; America B．Russian; Germen
C．Canada; Australian D．English; Frenchmen
13．—Why do you hope to visit the West Lake some day
—________ it is a beautiful lake in Hangzhou.
A．Until B．If C．Because D．Though
14．You'd better take the map with you________you won't get lost.
A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as
15．I decided ______ at the end of this year．
A．give up smoke
B．give up smoking
C．to give up smoke
D．to give up smoking
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 16 many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS 17 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 18 even died from the disease.
Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it.
But Zhong was 19 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the 20 . And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 21 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to 22 the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 23 hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. 24 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 25 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
16．A．helped B．saved C．liked D．influenced
17．A．took out B．found out C．gave out D．broke out
18．A．patients B．adults C．animals D．birds
19．A．kind B．poor C．brave D．silent
20．A．patient B．flood C．disease D．pollution
21．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．luckily
22．A．protect B．cure C．warn D．harm
23．A．weigh B．pollute C．shake D．wash
24．A．When B．Although C．Unless D．Because
25．A．thinks B．trusts C．teaches D．asks
三、阅读单选（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman(苏格兰人) because he ran so fast. But he is most remembered as a man of honour and bravery.
He was born in 1902 in Tianjin, northern China. In Chinese, he was known as Li Airui. Eric lived in China until the age of five. After that his parents sent him to school in England. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh to study science.
Sports played a large part in his life and he became the fastest runner in Scotland. He was chosen to be part of Britain's 1924 Olympic team. The games were in Paris. The 100 metre race was his best event, but it was to be held on a Sunday. Eric，a strong Christian(基督教徒), refused to run on Sundays because he believed that it should be a day of rest as the Bible(圣经) teaches.
Although many people told him to run the race, he refused. Instead he started to train for other distances. At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200 metre race and then a gold medal in the 400 metre race, setting a world record.
Though then famous in Scotland, Eric still loved and remembered China. He wanted to go back to the country where he was born. In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin. Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there.
After the Japanese invaded(入侵) China, Eric chose to stay. He wanted to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people. In 1943, the Japanese sent him to a prison camp(集中营) in Weifang. Even in the camp, he continued to help the old people. He also arranged games for the children, and taught them science.
In 1945, Eric was very ill. He was given a chance to leave the camp but he refused. Instead he gave this chance to a pregnant woman. The inspiring man died six months before the end of the war. Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area.
26．Eric went to England to ________．
A．go to school
B．help the Scottish people
C．take part in the Olympic Games
D．visit relatives
27．Eric set a world record in the ________ race.
A．100 metre B．200 metre
C．400 metre D．800 metre
28．Eric returned to China in ________．
A．1920 B．1925
C．1943 D．1945
29．Eric lived in China for ________ years all together.
A．5 B．20
C．25 D．30
30．People remember Eric mainly because of his ________.
A．running B．receiving
C．teaching D．giving
B
On March 14, 2018，Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory (理论) that the universe (宇宙) began with the big bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A brief History of Time (时间简史),which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.
Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude (乐观心态).
When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He traveled around the world for science meetings, visiting every continent (大洲), including Antarctic(南极洲). In 1985, he took a train trip around China. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek (从星际迷航) and the Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸). He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. He hoped to travel into space one day.
Hawking left our universe forever. One of science’s brightest stars went dark.
31．What was Stephen Hawking
A．A movie star. B．A teacher.
C．A scientist. D．A musician.
32．Which is the name of Hawking’s most famous book
A．Star Trek. B．A Brief History of Time.
C．The Big Bang Theory. D．Big Bang.
33．What does the underlined word “will” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．将来 B．遗嘱
C．心愿 D．意志
34．How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday
A．He traveled to Antarctic.
B．He took a trip by hot-air balloon.
C．He traveled into space.
D．He took part in a science meeting in the UK.
35．Which statement is NOT TRUE about Hawking
A．Hawking was an Englishman.
B．Hawking couldn’t talk and walk after the terrible illness.
C．Hawking took a trip to China before he fell ill.
D．Hawking could communicate with others through a computer.
C
阅读短文，回答问题。
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of around 140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success．
Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种).
Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times. It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents．
Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”
36．What’s the name of Ma Yun’s company
37．Where did Ma Yun make his first trip to in 1995
38．How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University
39．Why was it difficult for Ma Yun to learn English when he was a teenager
40．What did Mar Yun say at Davos in 2015
四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
M: Hi, Lily! Did you watch the performance by a girl who has a hand without fingers
W: 41 She has a hand without fingers, but she can play the piano so well.
M: I was moved too. She set a good example to us teenagers. It's time for us to think about our future.
W: Yes, I think so. Do you have a plan for the future I mean what's your dream
M: 42
W: Great! How are you going to do that It's not easy to achieve your dream, you know.
M: 43 I'm going to work hard at my lessons.
W: And you will have to do more exercise to make you strong.
M: Sure, I will. 44
W: I am going to be a reporter when I grow up. I like to meet and talk to people.
M: 45
W: Thank you. The same to you.
A．I wish your dream will come true.
B．Have a good time!
C．Yes, I was much moved.
D．What about you, Lily
E．Well, I want to be a pilot like Yang Liwei.
F．I know it's hard.
G．What do you think of my dream
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It was (amaze) that she knew nothing about the event.
47．The firefighters (manage) to put out the fire at last.
48． (what) difficulty he may meet, he will overcome it.
49．I don’t want to buy the car (simple) because I don’t like it.
50．As soon as we (realize) something was wrong, we moved the children away.
51．We must manage (do) our work better.
52．What is the most important (invent) of all
53．You may find most Chinese (kid) don't get enough exercise.
54．How lucky the (win) of the game show is! A five-day trip abroad for free!
55．Many of the (wound) soldiers died on their way to the hospital.
六、根据句、首字母或汉语提示填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56．Be quiet, please. The doctors are doing an o at the moment.
57．Everyone has to have a m examination before going abroad.
58．—Where’s your brother？
—He is t his dog in the field.
59．Do you think anyone can fly in s in the future？
60．Norman Bethune was born in C in 1890.
61．People in the city held a great party to celebrate their (胜利) .
62．Give some candies to the little boy. Don’t d him.
63．The writer is famous at home and a .
64．The dictionary is very u for us to learn English well.
65．We saw many beautiful flowers, i roses and lilies.
七、书面表达（共20分）
66．在下周的英语班会课上，老师打算让大家谈论自己心目中的英雄。请你根据所给提示写一篇英语短文，以备班会上发言用。
内容包括：
1.你心目中的英雄是谁；
2.他/她为什么会成为你心目中的英雄（至少两方面）；
3. 你的愿望。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的宴会吗？——是的，我们喜欢。食物是如此的美味以至于我们都把它吃光了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave it up放弃；picked it up捡起；ate it up吃光；looked it up查询。根据“The food was so delicious”可知，食物很美味，以至于我们都把它吃光了。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，所以你应该小心。
考查连词辨析。so 因此，所以；after在……之后；because因为；so that以便，为了。前文“通过互联网支付并不总是安全的”和后文“你应该小心”之间是因果关系，前者是原因，后者表结果，故用so连接。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：无论你住在哪里，请打电话告诉我。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时；However无论怎样。根据live可知是住在哪里。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：快点！我们上学要迟到了。
考查动词短语辨析。Stay up 熬夜；Give up 放弃；Come up想出；Hurry up快点。根据“We’ll be late for school.”可知要迟到了应催促快点。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——非常感谢这些天你的帮助。——不客气。
考查名词。support支持，帮助；pleasure乐趣；choice选择；victory胜利。根据“thankful”，可知句子表达对你的帮助表示感谢，用名词“support”。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生让我提醒你今天下午的会议。别忘了！——好吧，我不会的。
考查动词辨析。don’t助动词，用于一般现在时的否定句；won’t助动词，用于一般将来时的否定句；will助动词，用于一般将来时的肯定句；must情态动词，必须。根据上句“Mr. Black asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t forget it!”语境可知，动作应是发生在将来；再根据空前“OK”提示可知，应是不会忘记今天下午的会议，故空处应用won’t。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：中国教育体系对大多数学生是相当公平的因为每个人都能有进入一个好大学的机会，尤其对于穷人。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；simply仅仅；normally正常地；exactly精确地。根据“The education system in China is quite fair to most students”和“everyone could get a chance to enter a good university”可知应是尤其对于穷人。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们的国家在100年前相当弱小，但现在它是世界上最强大的国家之一。
考查介词辨析。including包括；among在……中、……之一（三者或以上）；above在……之上； between在（二者）之间；由“the strongest countries of the world.”可知应该在三者以上。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：他父亲在国外工作了一年。他上周回到了中国。
考查副词辨析。long长期地；abroad在国外；inside在……里；alone独自。根据后文“He came back to China last week.”可知他上周回到中国，可推测之前一直在国外工作。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：我的表弟通常在新年伊始下决心改善他的生活。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；invention发明；resolution决心；instruction指示。根据“to improve his life”可知，下决心改善生活。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：我有3个笔友，一个是英格兰人，另外两个是法国人。
考查名词辨析。Japanese日本人；America美国；Russian俄罗斯人；German德国人，复数是Germans而不是German；Canada加拿大；Australian澳大利亚人；English英格兰人；Frenchmen法国人。根据句意可知，两个空处是表示该国家的人，排除A、C；由one可知，第一空用单数；由two可知，第二空用复数，结合选项，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么希望有一天去游览西湖？——因为它是杭州的一个美丽的湖。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Because因为；Though虽然。前句Why提问原因，此处应用Because来回答。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：你最好带上地图，这样你就不会迷路。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于；as soon as一……就……；now that既然；as long as只要。“带上地图”的目的是为了防止迷路，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：我决定在今年年底戒烟。
decide to do something决定做某事，give up后面加名词或者动名词。故选D。
【点睛】英语中很多非谓语动词的用法是需要我们熟记的，例如decide后面加动词不定式作宾语，而give up后加名词或者动名词作宾语。对于这些用法我们平时要多总结记忆。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了名医钟南山的事迹，2003年与非典作斗争，2020年与新冠肺炎作斗争，钟老一直走在前线，是一名伟大的英雄和战士。
16．句意：他是广东的一名医生，2003年挽救了许多人的生命。
helped帮助；saved拯救；liked喜欢；influenced影响。前面说钟南山是英雄，而且后面有lives生命，所以是save one’s life救某人的命，故选B。
17．句意：2003年广东爆发了非典。
took out取出；found out查明发现；gave out分发；broke out爆发。 SARS一种疾病，根据后面的spread扩散可知，疾病需要先爆发才能再扩散，故选D。
18．句意：数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。
patients病人；adults 成人；animals动物；birds鸟。根据前面“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.”可知是很多病人死于这种疾病，故选A。
19．句意：但是钟南山勇敢地与这种疾病斗争。
kind友善；poor贫穷；brave勇敢；silent沉默。“So everyone was afraid of it.”前面说每个人都很害怕这种疾病，而后面but表转折，因此钟南山是勇敢地与疾病作斗争，故选C。
20．句意：钟南山日夜寻找病因。
patient病人；flood洪水；disease疾病；pollution污染。前面一句在说fight the disease，因此是急于找出SARS这个疾病的病因，故选C。
21．句意：它扩散地很快，上万的中国人遭受感染。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地。根据“tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected”可知这种疾病扩散速度快，导致很多人感染，故选A。
22．句意：钟南山的团队采取了许多措施来治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎患者。
protect保护；cure治疗；warn警告；harm伤害。根据“Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.”可知钟南山团队去武汉与这种疾病作斗争，也就是想方设法去治疗那些得病的病人，故选B。
23．句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家里不要去人流密集区。
weigh称重；pollute污染；shake摇动；wash洗。根据预防新冠肺炎常识可知，需要频繁洗手，故选D。
24．句意：尽管他67岁了，他仍然可以打篮球。
When当……时；Although尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。前后句子是转折关系，故选B。
25．句意：如今，84岁的钟南山仍在医院治疗病人，教年轻医生。
thinks认为；trusts信任；teaches教；asks问。根据后面的young doctors，可知钟南山一边在救治病人，一边在教年轻一代的医生，故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【分析】埃里克·利德尔被称为飞行的苏格兰人因为他跑得非常快，但他最被人们记住的是他是一个有荣誉和勇敢的人，这篇文章就介绍了他的相关故事。
26．句意：埃里克去了英国去上学。A.去上学B.帮助苏格兰人民C.参加奥运会D.拜访亲戚。原文“After that his parents sent him to school in England.”（在那之后，他的父母把他送去英国上学。）说明他去英国是为了上学，故选A。
27．句意：埃里克在400米比赛中创造了世界纪录。A. 100米B. 200米C. 400米D.800米，原文“At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200 metre race and then a gold medal in the 400 metre race, setting a world record.”（在奥运会上，他在200米的比赛中获得铜牌，然后在400米的比赛中获得金牌，创造了世界纪录。）说明他在400米比赛中创造了世界纪录，故选C。
28．句意：埃里克于1925年回到中国。A. 1920年B.1925年C. 1943 D. 1945，原文“In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin.”（1925年，他去了中国，在天津担任中学教师。）说明他是于1925年回到中国的，故选B。
29．句意：埃里克在中国一共生活了25年。A. 5 B. 20C. 25 D. 30，原文“He was born in 1902 in Tianjin,”（他1902年生于天津。），原文“Eric lived in China until the age of five.”（埃里克在中国生活到了五岁。），然后他就去了英国，之后他在1925年返回了中国（In 1925, he went to China），最后于1945年战争结束前六个月病重逝世（In 1945, Eric was very ill…The inspiring man died six months before the end of the war），一共是25年，故选C。
30．句意：人们记得埃里克主要是因为他的给予。A.跑步B.收到C.教学D.给予，原文“Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area.”（那个地方的许多人们仍然记得他给中国人民带来的服务）说明人们记得他主要是因为他的奉献或是给予，故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文介绍了著名科学家史蒂芬·霍金主要事迹以及他对人类做了哪些贡献。2018年3月14日，世界著名的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。霍金被许多人认为是自爱因斯坦以来历史上最伟大的科学家。他提出了宇宙从大爆炸开始，最终以黑洞结束的理论。他最著名的著作是《时间简史》。除了科学成就之外，霍金也是一个意志坚强、态度乐观的人。当霍金21岁时，他被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病，使他无法行走和说话。后来，他不得不坐在轮椅上，用电脑说话。但这并没有阻止他过上有意义和丰富多彩的生活。他周游世界参加科学会议，访问了包括南极在内的所有大陆。1985年，他乘火车周游中国。他也是流行文化的粉丝，曾出现在《星际迷航》和《生活大爆炸》等电视节目中。他乘热气球庆祝60岁生日。他希望有一天能进入太空。
31．题意：史蒂芬·霍金是干什么的？考查细节理解。A. A movie star. 电影明星；B. A teacher. 教师；C. A scientist. 科学家；D. A musician音乐家。根据第一段On March 14, 2018，Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.（2018年3月14日，世界著名的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。）可知史蒂芬·霍金是一名科学家；选C。
32．题意：霍金最著名的著作叫什么名字？考查细节理解。A. Star Trek. 《星际迷航》；B. A Brief History of Time.《时间简史》；C. The Big Bang Theory.《大爆炸理论》D. Big Bang.《大爆炸》。根据第2段最后一句His most famous book is A brief History of Time (时间简史)可知选B。
33．题意：第3段中带下划线的单词“will”可能是什么意思？考查细节理解。A. 将来；B. 遗嘱；C. 心愿；D. 意志。根据下文（第4段）“当霍金21岁时，他被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病，使他无法行走和说话….但这并没有阻止他过上有意义和丰富多彩的生活。他周游世界参加科学会议，访问了包括南极在内的所有大陆。1985年，他乘火车周游中国。…他希望有一天能进入太空。”第3段Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude (乐观心态).句意是：除了科学成就之外，霍金也是一个意志坚强、态度乐观的人。结合句意可知will意思是“意志”；选D。
34．题意：霍金是如何庆祝他的60岁生日的？考查细节理解。A. He traveled to Antarctic. 他去了南极；B. He took a trip by hot-air balloon. 他乘热气球旅行；C. He traveled into space. 他到太空旅游；D. He took part in a science meeting in the UK. 他参加了在英国举行的科学会议。根据第4段倒数第2句He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon.（他乘热气球庆祝60岁生日。）可知选B。
35．题意：关于霍金，哪个句子不正确？考查细节理解判断。A. Hawking was an Englishman. 霍金是一个英国人；B. Hawking couldn’t talk and walk after the terrible illness. 霍金在得了很重病之后，他不能说话和走路；C. Hawking took a trip to China before he fell ill. 霍金生病前曾到中国旅行；D. Hawking could communicate with others through a computer. 霍金可以通过电脑与他人交流。根据第一段“2018年3月14日，世界著名的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。”可知霍金生于1942年；根据第4段第1句When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking.可知21岁患病时，是1963年；根据4段第5句In 1985, he took a train trip around China.（1985年，他乘火车周游中国。）可知他到中国旅游是在患病之后；故C错误；选C。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。
36．Alibaba. 37．The US. 38．10 times. 39．Because of limited resources. 40．Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述马云的过往经历。
36．根据“when his company Alibaba”可知，马云的公司叫做阿里巴巴。故填Alibaba.
37．根据“Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995”可知，马云1995年的第一次旅行去了美国。故填The US.
38．根据“And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.”可知，马云被哈佛大学拒绝了10次。故填10 times.
39．根据“It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources.”可知，由于资源有限，学英语对年少时的马云来说有点艰难。故填Because of limited resources.
40．根据“Ma said, ‘Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.’”可知，2015年马云说：“人生就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。”故填Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.
41．C 42．E 43．F 44．D 45．A
【分析】这个对话发生在两位朋友相遇之后，探讨了对一名有一只手没有手指的女孩的演出的看法，他们两人都很感动。接着他们谈论了彼此的梦想，一个想通过努力学习成为一名飞行员，另一个想成为记者。最后两人相互祝福后分开。
41．根据“I was moved too.”可知，M也觉得很感动，由此推断，空格处莉莉应该是说她很感动，选项C“是的，我很感动”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“I mean what's your dream ”可知，莉莉询问M的梦想，由此推断，空格处M应该是回答了他的梦想，选项E“嗯，我想成为杨利伟那样的飞行员”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“It's not easy to achieve your dream, you know.”和“I'm going to work hard at my lessons.”可知，莉莉认为M实现梦想很难，并且M打算努力学习，由此推断，空格处M应该是认为成为飞行员很难，选项F“我知道这很难”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“I am going to be a reporter when I grow up.”可知，莉莉回答了她的梦想，由此推断，空格处M应该是询问莉莉的梦想，选项D“你呢，莉莉”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Thank you.”可知，莉莉对M表示感谢，由此推断，空格处M应该是说了一些祝福莉莉的话，选项A“我希望你的梦想成真”符合语境。故选A。
46．amazing
【详解】句意：她对这件事情什么都不知道真的很令人吃惊。根据空前的be动词可知这里需要形容词做表语，结合句意及所给单词，此处应表示“令人惊奇的”，因此用“amazing”。故填amazing。
47．managed
【详解】句意：消防员最后成功把火扑灭了。根据句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语动词，结合句意及“at last”可知句子时态应为一般过去时，因此用动词的过去式managed。故填managed。
48．Whatever
【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，他都会努力克服。结合句意及所给单词可知，此处应用连词引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，因此用whatever，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Whatever。
49．simply
【详解】句意：我不想买这个车，只是因为我不喜欢它。根据句子结构，这里不缺少任何句子成分，所以这里填副词形式，simple的副词是simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。
50．realized
【详解】句意：我们一意识到出现了问题，就把孩子们移走了。根据句子结构可知这里需要填一动词，结合“something was wrong, we moved the children away.”及所给单词，可知这里表示“意识到”，并且是一般过去时，故填realized。
51．to do
【详解】句意：我们必须设法做好我们的工作。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，故填to do。
52．invention
【详解】句意：所有发明中最重要的发明是什么？有形容词important修饰，因此用invent的名词形式invention，根据前面的“is the most”可知是单数。故填invention。
53．kids
【详解】句意：你可能会发现大多数中国孩子没有得到足够的锻炼。分析语境可知，这里应填名词；kid作名词，意为“小孩”，是可数名词。结合空前后most和don’t以及提示词kid可知，这里表达的是“大多数中国孩子”，所以用kid的复数形式。故填kids。
54．winner
【详解】句意：游戏节目的获胜者是多么幸运啊！免费五天的出国旅行！根据句中“of the game”可知，此处是名词所有格结构，所以此处使用名词，win是动词，其名词形式为winner，winner是可数名词，意为“获胜者”；根据第一句感叹句中is是谓语动词，所以主语winner使用单数形式。故填winner。
55．wounded
【详解】句意：许多受伤的士兵死在去医院的路上。wound伤口，是名词；wounded受伤的，是形容词。soldiers表示“士兵”，是名词，用形容词修饰，故填wounded。
56．(o)peration
【详解】句意：请保持安静。医生现在正在做手术。由首字母和句中“The doctors”可知，这里是说在做手术。由句中不定冠词an可知，此处用单数名词operation，意为“手术”，故填(o)peration。
57．(m)edical
【详解】句意：每个人出国前都要进行体检。根据所给词“medicine”以及空格前的“a”可知，空格上应该填形容词；medical“医学的”，形容词；medical examination“体格检查”。故填(m)edical。
58．(t)raining
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪？——他正在田野里训练他的狗。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“训练”，train训练；由“is”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，故填(t)raining。
59．(s)pace
【详解】句意：你认为将来有人能在太空飞行吗？由“…anyone can fly”及首字母提示可知，此处用space，意为“太空”，故填(s)pace。
60．(C)anada
【详解】句意：Norman Bethune在1890年出生于加拿大。根据be born in，可知in后面加地点名称；根据首字母C，可知Canada加拿大，符合题意。故填(C)anada。
61．victory
【详解】句意：城里的人们举行了一个盛大的晚会来庆祝他们的胜利。胜利：victory，名词。故填victory。
62．(d)isappoint
【详解】句意：给那个小男孩一些糖，不要让他失望。根据句意并结合首字母可知此处应填动词“disappoint”表示“让某人失望”；根据空格前的“don’t”可知，该句是祈使句，因此用动词原形即可。故填(d)isappoint。
63．(a)broad
【详解】句意：那名作家在国内外很出名。根据“The writer is famous at home and”和首字母可知，at home and abroad“国内外”，固定表达。故填(a)broad。
64．(u)seful
【详解】句意：这字典对我们学好英语很有用。分析句子可知空处应填形容词，作表语；结合语境和首字母提示可知这里用形容词“useful有用的”，构成短语“be useful for对……有用”。故填(u)seful。
65．(i)ncluding
【详解】句意：我们看见许多漂亮的花，包括玫瑰和百合。分析句子可知，“roses and lilies”是对“beautiful flowers”的补充说明；结合首字母可知，应填including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。
66．例文
My father is the hero in my heart.
He is friendly and hard-working. Whenever I have trouble, he always gives me some good advice. He often teaches me how to be a good boy. He takes good care of me.What’s more, he looks after my grandparents well. And he is happy to do this. As for his job, he works very hard and he has won many prizes.
That’s my dad——the hero in my mind. I hope to be a person like him when I grow up.
【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要写一篇自己心目中英雄的作文，需要包含以下内容：谁是你心目中的英雄，他/她是你心目中英雄的原因（至少两方面），你的愿望。
写作指导：本文人称上以第三人称为主，第一人称为辅；时态上使用一般现在时。内容上包含谁是你心目中的英雄、原因（至少2点）和愿望。结构上可以采用三段式，第一段撰写谁是你心目中的英雄，第二段撰写原因，第三段撰写愿望。注意在描写心目中的英雄时需要采用第三人称，在描写自己愿望时需采用第一人称。同时，注意段与段之间的衔接，保证行文的逻辑性。
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