高中试卷答案网Module1（B卷.能力提升）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．Every driver must pay attention to road ________ when they drive.
A．history B．service C．signs D．scenes
2．—Hi, Tim, what about your summer holiday
—Oh! It _________ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several weeks.
A．has left B．is leaving C．will leave D．leaves
3．The doctor ________ him and said there was nothing serious but a cold.
A．looked for B．looked over C．looked across D．looked up
4．He had to retire(退休)early_____poor health.
A．as a result B．because C．so D．because of
5．I was so tired that I could ________ walk any farther.
A．nearly B．hardly C．really D．mostly
6．The weather is going to be cold here in January. The temperature usually falls ________ zero.
A．on B．under C．above D．below
7．Photos are ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A．special B．strange C．silent D．sweet
8．—He is in a bad mood these days.
—He is ________ a divorce (离婚) at the moment.
A．going through B．getting through C．running through D．passing through
9．You can see many tall trees on ________ sides of the streets in Nanning City.
A．each B．every C．both D．the other
10．— I think we can make a poster for the concert.
—
A．Good luck! B．Thanks a lot. C．Have a good trip D．That’s a fantastic idea!
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of How close have you been to a dangerous snake Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his 11 . He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not 12 at all.
Tony’s father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is 13 to make money from snakes. In order to 14 the venom （毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a 15 where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people 16 they have been bitten（咬） by a poisonous（有毒的） snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in 17 the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels 18 .
Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to 19 how to deal with snakes. Tony's dad has been willing to 20 everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone 21 get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard 22 stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help 23 the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and 24 and they seldom trouble humans.
Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really 25 one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.
11．A．family B．job C．hobby D．pay
12．A．afraid B．lonely C．brave D．patient
13．A．honest B．lucky C．able D．careful
14．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．taste
15．A．library B．museum C．hospital D．laboratory
16．A．before B．though C．after D．unless
17．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．protecting
18．A．free B．tired C．safe D．great
19．A．learn B．show C．discuss D．explain
20．A．exchange B．overcome C．retell D．share
21．A．may B．can C．has to D．need
22．A．folk B．humorous C．moving D．scary
23．A．count B．control C．double D．stop
24．A．noisy B．slow C．quiet D．active
25．A．important B．dangerous C．popular D．cruel
三、阅读单选（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.
The ancient road started from Chang’an(now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed（发展） and influenced（影响） each other.
Today，China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road”．With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt”and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)（“一带一路”） is coming true.
26．The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means
A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 D．关系
27．When did the Silk Road begin
A．In the 19th century B．In the 18 th century
C．During the Western Han Dynasty. D．During the Eastern Han Dynasty
28．How long was the ancient Silk Road
A．It was about 6, 500 meters long.
B．It was about 5,000 kilometers long.
C．It went across one-third of the earth.
D．It went across one-fourth of the earth.
29．Why was it named the Silk Road
A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.
B．Because Chinese silk was made along this road.
C．Because things were traded from market to market along this road.
D．Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.
30．It can be inferred（推断） from this passage that
A．the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route
B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.
C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and West
D．the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West.
B
SHENZHEN political adviser Chen Zhihong has proposed (提议) building Shekou Fisherman’s Wharf (码头) in Shekou, Nanshan District into a tourist site at the Second Session of the Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the CPPCC (深圳市政协第七届二次会议), Shenzhen Economic Daily reported.
The renovation (翻新) of the Fisherman’s Wharf started in April 2018, in order to turn the wharf into an entertainment, a cultural exchange, education, tourism and housing complex (综合体).
However, many old and damaged boats are still docked (停靠) at the wharf due to historical reasons. These don’t match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters.
Chen thus called for applying first-class standards to build the wharf into an international coastal tourism destination. At the same time, the construction can contribute to Nanshan District’s move to build the area into an innovative (创新的) coastal city center, according to Chen.
Additionally, Chen advised tourist viewing platforms to be added at the wharf and urged related departments to learn about the number and types of boats, and reasons for currently docking at the wharf.
Chen also proposed no longer allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they are sheltering from a typhoon. He suggested the berthing sites (靠泊点) be moved to Humen in Dongguan City, Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Bao’an District because the wharf’s water has poor self-purification capabilities.
31．When did the renovation of the wharf begin
A．Last year. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. D．Four years ago.
32．What problems are caused by the boats docking at the wharf
A．They don’t match the environment. B．They might cause a fire.
C．They might pollute the waters. D．All of the above.
33．Which is NOT the proposal from Chen Zhihong
A．Building the wharf into a tourist site.
B．Allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf.
C．Adding tourist viewing platforms at the wharf.
D．Urging related departments to know more about the docking boats.
34．Why did Chen Zhihong suggest moving the berthing sites
A．Because there are typhoons at the wharf every year.
B．Because Humen, Aotou and Fuyong are close to the wharf.
C．Because the wharf is poor in purifying its water.
D．Because there are too many ships docking at the wharf.
35．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a tour guide.
C
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction(建造)was way over budget(预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished (翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal(排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra(管弦乐队). Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.
36．What do we know about Sydney Opera House
a. It was built with a self-cleaning material.
b. It is a famous landmark in Australia.
c. Its building time set a record.
d. Its designer was a Danish architect.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
37．Which is the correct order of the author’s trip to the Sydney Opera House
A．Concert Hall—Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
B．Drama Hall—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
C．Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama Hall
D．Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall
38．According to the story, Jorn Utzon ________.
A．designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s help
B．had an argument with the government over the building
C．won an international design competition in 1966
D．visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country
39．What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House
A．It was a waste of money and not worth visiting. B．It is the best place to visit in Australia.
C．It is a part of Australia’s history and culture. D．It is famous because of its designer.
40．The best title for the story would be ________.
A．Australia in my Eyes B．A Legendary Architect—Jorn Utzon
C．A Trip to Sydney Opera House D．A Night at the Opera House
D
Many people from Chongqing and Shanghai are excited about the opening of a new railway line linking China and Laos (老挝).
The line is 1,035 kilometers long. It opened to traffic on December 3, 2021 and it runs between Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane (万象), capital of Laos. According to China State Railway Group, it takes about 10 hours to get from Kunming to Vientiane. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers each hour, has 50 stations.
Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. “I’m able to take the first ride because my former (以前的) student took part in this project. It is a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future,” Hang said.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang, who also took part in construction (建设) of the new line, said passengers can enjoy the scenery along the line, “Something unique about the railway is that each station along the line has a special and beautiful view,” he said, adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are spectacular (壮观的) all year round.
Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand.
The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.
41．When did the China-Laos Railway open to traffic
42．How long does it take from Kunming to Vientiane by train now
43．Why did Hang Dianhua take the first train
44．List two advantages of this new railway line according to the fifth paragraph.
45．What’s the bigger plan according to the passage
四、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While long-distance travel is not a top choice during the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行), camping has risen as a new travel trend(趋势) for people living in Chinese 46 (city).
A report by online travel website Tongcheng Travel showed that during the recent May Day holiday, camping-related(与露营相关的) searches increased by 117 percent compared 47 April, and forests and islands 48 (be) the two most popular location(地点) types.
Ji Nan, 31, from Zhejiang, went camping with 49 (she) friends in the mountains during the holiday. “It was relaxing,” Ji told China Daily. She said camping is a good way 50 (get) closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities.
The growing popularity has also fueled(刺激) the demand for camping equipment(装备), such as tents, outdoor tables and chairs, picnic mats(垫子) and sleeping bags. Trip, 51 online travel agency, said page views for their camping goods on the 52 (one) day of the May Day holiday rose by 90 percent over the previous(之前的) week.
However, the demand for campsites is 53 (great) than the available supply. Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several meters,” a tourist surnamed Yun, from Beijing, told Global Times.
Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. In Beijing’s Shuangfeng campsite, some of the land is barren(荒芜的) from too much foot traffic. Trash could 54 (see) everywhere, reported Xinhua.
The government needs to provide more green space for tourists 55 call on people to protect the environment while camping, said Song Yu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hello, Steven, what are you doing for your summer vacation
B: I’ll fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.
A: 56
B: Oh no, not at all.
A: Flying is quick, isn’t it
B: Yes. 57 What’s more, it’s often delayed(延误) and always crowded.
A: But it’s convenient and comfortable.
B: I don’t think so. While in the plane, you can’t walk around or open the windows. By the way, the seats are uncomfortable. There is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.
A: 58
B: It’s even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city.
A: Then you prefer travelling by train, don’t you
B: Yeah. 59 They’re cheaper, safer and more comfortable. If you miss a train, you can always catch another one later.
A: But trains are always much slower than planes.
B: 60 Besides, today’s highspeed rail is also fast and comfortable.
A: I agree with you. Have a good time!
B: Thank you very much.
A．How’s the food there
B．I don’t think that speed is everything!
C．What’s your plan
D．Trains are much better than planes.
E．What happens when the plane lands
F．Do you like travelling by plane
G．But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
六、书面表达
61．假如你是李华，你打算邀请你的美国笔友Peter来北京游玩。北京是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。请你用英语给他推荐一个你眼中的北京文化旅游，对其作简要介绍，并告诉他你们准备去哪里玩，都会做些什么，说明推荐理由。
提示词语：
show, traditional, love, treasure, important, The Great Wall, Bird’s Nest.
Beijing Opera, Beijing Duck, delicious
提示问题：
Where are you going
What are you going to do
Why do you advise Peter to go there
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to come to Beijing._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：每个司机开车时都必须注意路标。
考查名词辨析。history历史；service服务；sings标志；scenes场景。根据“Every driver must pay attention to road...when they drive.”可知，开车时要注意路上的标志牌，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，蒂姆，你的暑假怎么样？——哦，在过去的几周里，它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past several weeks”意为“在过去的几周”，是现在完成时的标志，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：医生检查了他，说没有什么大问题只是感冒。
A. looked for寻找；B. looked over检查；C. looked across眺望；D. looked up查询。根据there was nothing serious but a cold可知，是医生给他检查身体，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：由于健康状况不佳，他不得不提前退休。
A. as a result“结果”；B. because “因为”，引导句子；C. so “因此”，引导句子；D. because of“由于”，后接名词或动名词。poor health“健康状况不佳”是短语，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：我太累了，几乎走不动了。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；really真地、确实；mostly主要地。so...that“如此……以至于”，主句表示“我太累了”，后面用hardly表示否定，太累而走不动，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：一月份这里的天气会很冷。温度通常降到零度以下。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；under在……下面；above在……上面；below在……下面。根据“The weather is going to be cold here in January”可知，天气很冷，温度应降到零度以下，表示气温在零度下，应用介词below，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但它们说了很多我们的生活。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的；strange奇怪的；silent寂静的，无声的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“but they say a lot about our lives”可知照片是无声的，但是它们会讲述我们的生活。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——这些天他心情不好。——他目前正在经历离婚。
考查动词短语辨析。go through经历，经受；get through完成，接通电话；run through匆匆浏览；pass through穿过。根据“He is...a divorce (离婚) at the moment.”可知，正在经历离婚。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：你可以在南京街道的两边看到许多高高的树。
考查代词辨析。each各自的，后跟单数名词；every每一的，每个的，后跟单数名词；both两者都，后跟复数名词；the other两个中的另一个，后跟单数名词。“sides”是复数，故用both，表街道两边。故选C。
10．D
【分析】句意：——我认为我们可以为音乐会做一个海报。——这是一个很棒的主意。
【详解】Good luck! 祝你好运；Thanks a lot. 非常感谢；Have a good trip 祝你旅途愉快；That’s a fantastic idea!这是一个很棒的主意。根据I think we can make a poster for the concert.可知此处表示我的主意和想法，故对方认为是一个很好的主意，故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了许多人都害怕蛇，但Tony却以饲养杀人蛇为生，详细介绍了他的工作内容。
11．句意：托尼·开普勒以养蛇为生，他热爱自己的工作。
family家庭；job工作；hobby爱好；pay报酬。根据题干中“Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living”讲他以养杀人蛇为生，结合下文中“Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of”可知他喜欢他的工作。故选B。
12．句意：他从小就和它们一起工作，他一点也不害怕。
afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的。根据题干中“He has been working with them since he was a little boy”讲他从还是小男孩的时候就开始和蛇打交道，由此可推出他不害怕。故选A。
13．句意：现在托尼能从蛇身上赚钱了。
honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；able有能力的；careful小心的。根据上文中“he has taught his son a lot about them”讲Tony的爸爸一直教他关于蛇的东西，由此可推出此处是说他能从蛇身上赚钱了，用be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。故选C。
14．句意：为了收集毒液，他不得不在美国西部找到响尾蛇。
discover发现；collect收集；produce生产；taste品尝。根据下文中“He sends the venom to a ____ where they make it into something called ‘anti-venin’. ”讲到他把毒液送到一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合下文中“Without venom collectors”可推出他要先收集毒液。故选B。
15．句意：他把毒液送到实验室，把它制成一种叫做“抗毒液”的物质。
library图书馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院；laboratory实验室。根据空后“where they make it into something called ‘anti-venin’ ”可知此处是说一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合选项可推出应是实验室。故选D。
16．句意：抗毒液是他们给被毒蛇咬伤的人的。
before在……之前；though尽管；after在……之后；unless除非。根据下文中“This anti-venin is really helpful in ____ the person who has been bitten.”可知抗毒也对被咬的人有帮助，由此可推出是给被被毒蛇咬过之后的人。故选C。
17．句意：这种抗毒液对拯救被咬的人很有帮助。
calming（使）平静；testing测试；saving拯救；protecting保护。根据空后“the person who has been bitten”讲到被毒蛇咬过的人，空前讲抗毒液有帮助，结合常识可知是在救人方面有帮助。故选C。
18．句意：他以这种方式生活了五年，感觉很好。
free空闲的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的；great极好的。根据上文中“he loves his job”可知他感觉很好。故选D。
19．句意：成百上千的人去找他学习如何对付蛇。
learn学习；show展示；discuss讨论；explain解释。上文讲Tony的爸爸一生接触过将近1000条蛇，结合空后“how to deal with snakes”可推出人们找他是要学习如何对付蛇。故选A。
20．句意：托尼的爸爸愿意分享一切，关于如何抓、如何喂养，以及如何从蛇那里获得毒液。
exchange交流；overcome克服；retell复述；share分享。上文讲Tony的爸爸一生接触过将近1000条蛇，空后“everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes”讲的关于蛇的一切都是他最懂的，结合选项可知此处应是说愿意分享，故选D。
21．句意：但不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇。
may可能；can能够；has to不得不；need需要。根据下文中“Many people heard ____ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since.”讲人们对蛇的害怕，可推出此处是说不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇，用can符合题意。故选B。
22．句意：许多人小时候都听说过关于蛇的可怕故事，从此就害怕蛇。
folk民间的；humorous幽默的；moving感人的；scary可怕的。根据题干中“have been afraid of them ever since”讲到人们害怕蛇，可推出是听了可怕的故事。故选D。
23．句意：首先，它们有助于控制老鼠的数量。
count数数；control控制；double加倍；stop停止。结合常识可知蛇是老鼠的天敌，由此可推出蛇能帮忙控制老鼠的数量。故选B。
24．句意：蛇也非常干净和安静，它们很少打扰人类。
noisy吵闹的；slow缓慢的；quiet安静的；active活跃的。根据题干中“they seldom trouble humans”讲蛇极少打扰人，由此可推出蛇是安静的。故选C。
25．句意：托尼的工作和我听说的其他工作很不一样，但它确实很重要。
important重要的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的；cruel残酷的。根据下文中“Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.”可知没有毒液收集者，许多人将处于真正的危险之中，有些人甚至会死亡。由此可推出这份工作很重要。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路，它中国和地中海之间历史上重要的国际贸易路线。它始于西汉时期，是东西方之间的桥梁，已有2000多年的历史。它长约6,500公里，穿过地球的四分之一。丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。它不仅仅是一条古老的国际贸易路线。除了贸易，丝绸之路共享了关于艺术科学和文学以及工艺和技术的知识。通过这种方式，语言和文化相互发展并影响。今天，中国正在努力打造“21世纪海洋丝绸之路”。
26．词义猜测题。题干句意：he underlined word route in Paragraph 1 probably means 第1段下划线的单词route可能是指 。结合原文信息，依据文中he Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。可知，正确答案为：B
27．细节理解题。题干句意：When did the Silk Road begin？丝绸之路是什么时候开始的？选项分析：A. In the 19th century在19世纪。B. In the 18 th century在18世纪。C. During the Western Han Dynasty.西汉时期。D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty在东汉时期。结合原文信息，依据文中It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.它始于西汉时期，两千多年来一直是连接东西方的桥梁。可知，正确答案为：C
28．细节理解题。题干句意：How long was the ancient Silk Road？古丝绸之路有多长？选项分析：A. It was about 6, 500 meters long.它大约有6500米长。B. It was about 5,000 kilometers long.它大约有5000公里长。C. It went across one-third of the earth.它穿过了地球的三分之一。D. It went across one-fourth of the earth.它穿过了地球的四分之一。结合原文信息，依据文中It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.它大约有6500公里长，覆盖了地球的四分之一。可知，正确答案为：D
29．细节理解题。题干句意：Why was it named the Silk Road？为什么叫丝绸之路？选项分析：A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.因为中国丝绸是沿着这条路运输的。B. Because Chinese silk was made along this road.因为中国丝绸就是沿着这条路生产的。C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.因为沿着这条路，商品在市场之间交易。D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.因为古代的商人在这条路上买卖东西。结合原文信息，依据文中The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。可知，正确答案为：A
30．归纳判断题。题干句意：It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that 它可以推断(推断)这篇文章 。选项分析：A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route丝绸之路只是一条古老的国际贸易路线。B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.到目前为止，中国政府已经修建了许多新的丝绸之路。C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and West丝绸之路是一个非常重要的通信连接东部和西部。D. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West.丝绸之路阻碍了东西方语言文化的发展。结合原文信息，依据文中The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重要。可知，正确答案为：C
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了深圳市政协委员陈志洪建议将蛇口渔人码头建成观光胜地，并介绍了进行这一举措所面临的问题以及会从哪些方面进行整改。
31．细节理解题。根据“The renovation (翻新) of the Fisherman’s Wharf started in April 2018”可知，渔人码头的改造于2018年4月开始，也就是开始于四年前，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“many old and damaged boats are still docked (停靠) at the wharf due to historical reasons. These don’t match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters”可知，这些破旧的船只与周围的环境不匹配，可能会导致火灾风险或污染水域，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Chen also proposed no longer allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they are sheltering from a typhoon”可知，他提议除非是为了躲避台风，否则不再允许商业船只停靠码头，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“He suggested the berthing sites (靠泊点) be moved to Humen in Dongguan City, Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Bao’an District because the wharf’s water has poor self-purification capabilities”可知，因为码头的水质净化能力很差，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Shenzhen Economic Daily reported”可知，这篇文章来自报纸，故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia... As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today... We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon”可知，悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的一个地标，它是用自洁材料建造的，它的设计师Jorn Utzon是丹麦建筑师，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“First, we visited the Drama Hall... Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre... Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall”可知，参观路线是：Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in”可知，Jorn Utzon和政府就大楼的事发生了争执，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历，所以C选项“悉尼歌剧院之旅”符合本文标题，故选C。
41．On December 3, 2021. 42．About 10 hours. 43．Because his former student took part in this project. 44．Fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China./More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand. 45．The bigger plan is to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.##It is to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中老铁路的开通及部分参加首次发车的群众的看法。
41．根据原文“It opened to traffic on December 3, 2021”可知，中老铁路于2021年12月3日通车。故填On December 3, 2021.
42．根据原文“it takes about 10 hours to get from Kunming to Vientiane”可知，从昆明到万象大约需要10个小时。故填About 10 hours.
43．根据原文“I’m able to take the first ride because my former (以前的) student took part in this project”可知，Hang Dianhua可以参加首次发车，是因为他以前的学生参加了这个项目。故填Because his former student took part in this project.
44．根据原文“She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes might be developed thanks to the line”可知，中老铁路的开头，有利于泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国；在这条线路的基础上，可能会开发出新的旅游线路。故填Fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand.
45．根据原文“The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore”可知，中老铁路是连接昆明和新加坡的更大计划的一部分。故填The bigger plan is to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore./It is to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.
46．cities 47．with 48．were 49．her 50．to get 51．an 52．first 53．greater 54．be seen 55．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了因为新冠肺炎疫情影响，人们更喜欢去露营，这种新型旅游方式的兴起也带动了露营场地和装备的需求。
46．句意：露营已成为中国城市居民的一种新的旅游趋势。city“城市”，不止一个城市，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填cities。
47．句意：与露营相关的搜索比4月份增加了117%，森林和岛屿是最受欢迎的两个地点类型。根据“compared … April”可知，此处指与4月份相比较，compare with表示“与……比较”，故填with。
48．句意：与露营相关的搜索比4月份增加了117%，森林和岛屿是最受欢迎的两个地点类型。根据“showed”可知，此处也应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。
49．句意：31岁的浙江人姬楠假期和朋友们去山里露营。此空修饰名词friends，应用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
50．句意：她说，露营是亲近自然、享受户外活动的好方法。根据“camping is a good way…closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities”可知，这是一个亲近自然的好方法，动词不定式作定语，故填to get。
51．句意：在线旅行社Trip表示，五一假期第一天露营用品的页面浏览量比前一周增加了90%。此处表示“一个在线旅行社”，表泛指，且online是以元音音素开头，故填an。
52．句意：在线旅行社Trip表示，五一假期第一天露营用品的页面浏览量比前一周增加了90%。此处表示五一假期的第一天，用序数词表顺序，故填first。
53．句意：然而，露营地的需求大于供应。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填greater。
54．句意：据新华社报道，垃圾随处可见。trash与动词see之间是被动关系，结合could可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态could be done的结构，故填be seen。
55．句意：中国社会科学院研究员宋宇表示，政府需要为游客提供更多的绿色空间，并呼吁人们在露营时保护环境。“provide more green space for tourists ”与“call on people to protect the environment”是并列关系，故填and。
56．F 57．G 58．E 59．D 60．B
【分析】这是一段A和Steven之间的对话，主要内容是关于飞机和火车两种出行方式的优劣比较。
56．根据下文“Oh no, not at all … Flying is quick, isn’t it ”可知，此处是在问Steven喜欢坐飞机旅行嘛。F选项“你喜欢坐飞机旅行吗？”符合语境，故选F。
57．根据下文“What’s more, it’s often delayed(延误) and always crowded”可知，此处在说候机时间太长，而且经常会推迟起飞。G选项“但你得等几个小时飞机才能起飞”符合语境，故选G。
58．根据下文“It’s even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city”可知，此处在说下飞机之后的事。E选项“飞机着陆时会发生什么？”符合语境，故选E。
59．结合前后文“Then you prefer travelling by train, don’t you … They’re cheaper, safer and more comfortable”可知，此处是在说坐火车旅行比坐飞机好。D选项“火车比飞机好得多”符合语境，故选D。
60．结合前后文“But trains are always much slower than planes … Besides, today’s highspeed rail is also fast and comfortable”可知，Steven认为旅行乘坐交通工具时速度不是最重要的。B选项“我不认为速度就是一切！”符合语境，故选B。
61．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to come to Beijing. I have made a plan for us. First, we can visit some places of interest, like the Great Wall. You will get some feelings about Chinese history there. And I will also take you to watch Beijing Opera because it’s a traditional Chinese art. Of course, we are going to Quanjude, a famous Chinese restaurant, to enjoy Beijing Duck. It’s delicious! As for the weather, it’s a little hot in Beijing in summer, so please bring some cool clothes. And don’t forget to take a camera. We are sure to take a lot of photos!
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据所给提示内容，向美国笔友Peter介绍北京文化旅游，包括要去的地方和要做的事情，并阐述原因。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称为主。在介绍时，可适当用一些短语句型和连接词使文章更出彩，同时也要确保无单词语法错误，条理清晰。
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