高中试卷答案网
2024年人教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨市第十七中学校模拟改编)—I heard that you went to many countries as volunteer to show love and care to others.
—Yes. I have worked in Asia for nearly five years.
A. a; the B. an; / C. a; / D. an; the
( )2.(2021·江苏南京期末)—How heavy the fog(雾) is! I almost lost my way.
—In fact, it’s easy to get lost even under good weather .
A. Achievements B. communications C. conditions D. conversations
( )3.(2021·山东菏泽经济开发区六校期末联考改编)—Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad
—Oh, it can help me keep . I have lots of work to do tonight.
A. Asleep B. awake C. afraid D. alone
( )4.(2022·天津模拟)After the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony, Bing Dwen Dwen has become than any other mascot(吉祥物).
A. Popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
( )5.(2022·江西景德镇一中期末改编)—One cannot anything by sitting around and doing nothing.
—I can’t agree more. That’s why Jack failed to get into college.
A. Protect B. weigh C. achieve D. research
( )6.(2022·福建福州期中改编)—Jack, how big is your classroom
—Our classroom is 12 meters long, 8 meters and 3 meters high.
A. Deep B. far C. large D. wide
( )7.(2022·吉林长春一模)If life is a colorful drawing, college life will be one of colors.
A. Bright B. brighter
C. the brightest D. the brighter
( )8.—How do you like the two films, Amy
—I think the first one is the second one. I like them both.
A. as exciting as B. more exciting than
C. less exciting than D. not so exciting as
( )9.—Why have you got so much water here
—For those runners. After they finish the training, they need to lots of water.
A. take in B. take down
C. take up D. take out
( )10.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六十九中学校模拟改编)—Excuse me, Jim. What’s the meaning of the sentence"Use it or lose it."
—It means we learn something well, we will forget it unless we use it.
A. so that B. even though
C. as soon as D. as long as
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds(种子),put it in his backyard and then 11 started coming.He got really 12 in birds as more came.Then he joined a local society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 13 , he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.He does 14 about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 15 boxes for birds.Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down, 16 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place 17 the dead trees.He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 18 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles,hoping that more people will 19 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统)."Researching birds is 20 to protect birds," Jack says."In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds."
( )11.A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
( )12.A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested
( )13.A. clearly B. safely C. quickly D. sadly
( )14.A. practice B. relation C. passage D. research
( )15.A. builds B. breaks C. opens D. pushes
( )16.A. so B. but C. though D. because
( )17.A. for B. of C. with D. in
( )18.A. it B. this C. these D. them
( )19.A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in
( )20.A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A(2022·河北邯郸临漳县期末改编)
新风向 多模态语篇 A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.
( )21.Which word can be filled in the empty box
A. Leaves. B. Wood. C. Bushes. D. Grasses.
( )22.Which part might grow around the seeds
A. The stem. B. The flower. C. The root. D. The fruit.
( )23.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.
B. Flowers can grow into new plants.
C. Not all plants have fruit.
D. The stem helps hold the roots up.
( )24.What’s the passage mainly about
A. Plant parts. B. Plant seeds.
C. Plant leaves. D. Plant roots.
( )25.In what subject might you learn this passage
A. Geography. B. Biology.
C. Physics. D. Chemistry.
B(2022·江苏泰州海陵区期末)
You may often hear some myths(传言) about animals. For example, one dog year is the same as about seven human years; chameleons(变色龙) change color to match their environment... Today, let’s talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon(抛弃) it. Do you really believe it
In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most situations they are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most kinds of birds aren’t so quick to abandon their young when they are in danger. Some of them will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.
Indeed, in very few known situations, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests for something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won’t care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily(暂时地) abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest.
What’s more, in most situations, even if the nest is destroyed(毁坏) by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn’t care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.
( )26.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Birds have a very good sense of smell.
B. A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.
C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.
D. Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.
( )27.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Their nest.
B. Their baby.
C. Some birds abandoning their nests.
D. Something touching their young.
( )28.The parent birds if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.
A. will never come back
B. will worry about their babies
C. won’t mind
D. will take their babies away
( )29. 新风向 篇章结构题 Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
( )30.What is the best title of this passage
A. Bird Truth B. Baby Birds
C. Bird Nests D. Bird Smell
C(2021·江苏南京南师大附中月考改编)
Wong's dream was to travel around the world by sea, and he spent a long time preparing to do just that.
Wong wanted to sail from Singapore to Polynesia,a trip which he estimated(估算) would take four months in his yacht(游艇). He made detailed plans for everything down to the weather and climate of all the places he would be visiting.
He set off from Singapore on February 2nd, 2020 with two friends who got off(离开) in Indonesia as planned in late February. And then the adventure began as he continued on to Papua New Guinea.
His autopilot(自动驾驶仪)broke just a few days later, which meant he needed to man(操控) the ship at all times including at night. Then Wong's family phoned him and said that Papua New Guinea's borders were closed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. He decided to continue on to Tuvalu, an island that he was going to stop on. It would take thirteen days to reach the island.
However, two hours before Wong could reach Tuvalu, maritime officials(海事官员) found him and told him he could not dock(停靠码头) there. The fuel(燃料) was running out and the food was rotting. He convinced(说服) the officials to send over some food and a thousand liters of fuel for his ship. He then continued forward to Fiji and got away with Cyclone Harold, a storm that killed many people in the Pacific Islands.
Finally, he was allowed to dock in Fiji. Doctors tested him for COVID-19, which he didn't have without doubt — he hadn't seen another human in months!
Even though Wong's travels were not going well,he still stayed positive(积极的)about the experience. He wants to continue traveling and says this trip will not prevent him from starting over his voyage.
( )31.What do we know about Wong's trip from Singapore to Polynesia
A. He planned the trip carefully with his friends.
B. He would spend four months on the sea as he estimated.
C. He stayed in Indonesia in late February.
D. He disliked the weather and climate of Polynesia.
( )32.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true
A. Wong had to control the ship even at night.
B. Wong couldn't dock in Tuvalu because of no fuel.
C. Wong got away with the storm in the Pacific Islands.
D. Wong will begin his trip by sea again.
( )33.The underlined phrase "without doubt"can be replaced(代替) by " ".
A. of course B. in time
C. right away D. any more
( )34.Which is the correct order of the following events
① Wong decided to stop on Tuvalu.
② Wong survived in the storm.
③ Wong got some fuel for his ship.
④ Wong docked in Fiji.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④
C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③
( )35.Which of the following best describes Wong
A.Honest and hard-working. B.Gentle and kind-hearted.
C.Funny and clever. D.Brave and positive.
D(2022·河南平顶山模拟改编)
Earth is our home planet. It is the only planet known to have lots of liquid(液态的) water. Liquid water is necessary for life. 36.
What does Earth look like
From space, Earth looks like blue marble(大理石) with white swirls(漩涡) and areas of brown, yellow, green and white. 37. The white swirls are clouds. The areas of brown, yellow and green are land. And the areas of white are ice and snow.
38.
Today, with BDS and other satellites, scientists can compute Earth's size and shape to within a centimeter. Pictures from space show Earth is round like the moon. Though some forces are making the planet change shape very slowly, it is still round.
39.
From June to August, the sun's rays hit the Northern Hemisphere(半球) more directly than the Southern Hemisphere. The result is warm(summer) weather in the Northern Hemisphere and cold(winter) weather in the Southern Hemisphere.
What are Earth's different parts
Earth includes land, air, water and life. The land holds mountains, valleys and flat areas. The air is made up of different gases. The water includes oceans, lakes, rivers, streams, rain, snow and ice. 40.
There are millions of kinds of life on Earth. Their sizes are from very tiny to very large.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Why does Earth have seasons
B. How do we know Earth is round
C. Life is made up of people, animals and plants.
D. Earth is the only planet where life is known to be.
E. The blue is water, which covers about 71% of Earth's surface.
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
enjoy get difficult mean later one slow me never make
Climbing a mountain is always a challenge but it can also 41. a lot. This month, I climbed the highest mountain in the Czech Republic with my friends. The mountain is 1,603 meters high.
It took me about four hours to 42. it to the top of the mountain. It was very hard. Many of us walked 43. because we got tired little by little. I walked with two sporty guys, one from Germany and the other from Japan. We were the first 44. who got to the top of the mountain. It seemed really easy for them, and their faces didn't even 45. red. But it wasn't that easy for me. I was a little bit ill and felt dizzy(眩晕的).
Even so, I was still proud(自豪的) of 46. as I was the second one in our group who stood at the top. The rest of my friends arrived an hour 47. . I sat with my two friends, and there weren't many people around. We 48. the great mountain, a very blue sky and the cool wind.
Climbing was painful(痛苦的). It seemed like I would 49. get to the top. But with courage(勇气), I finally made it. When I felt the wind, I learned that what is difficult for me might be 50. for others too. But if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
India has a population of about 1.32 billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. Everyone knows that China has the largest population of about 1.4 billion. About one sixth of people on this planet live in India. 51. the population growth rate (率) of 1.2%, India will have more 52. 1.5 billion people by the end of 2030.
Some of the reasons for India's quickly growing population 53._____ complicated (复杂的). India started taking action to stop the growth rate quite early. India had the "National Family Planning Program" 54. 1952. It became the first country in the world to have 55. population policy (政策). However, it failed to reach the final goal.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Have you ever been to Xi'an Qinling Wildlife Zoo
B: Yes, I have. It's a wonderful place.
A: Really 56.
B: The golden monkeys are the loveliest.
A: I have never seen golden monkeys before.57.
B: They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur.
A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered animals. Are they really in danger
B: 58. . Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests.
A: So we must protect these monkeys.59.
B: I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow
A: 60. . Then we can discuss how to save them.
六、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
保护濒危动物,人人有责。学校的英文报社邀请你写一篇题为"How to Save the "的文章。
内容包括:1.将题目补充完整; 2.简单介绍这种动物(如外形、居住地、食物、濒临灭绝的原因等); 3.列举两条保护措施; 4.呼吁大家都来保护这种动物。
要求:1.文章中不得出现真实的学校名称和姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
How to Save the
There are many endangered animals in the world.
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Unit 7 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.C 考查冠词的用法。第一空处泛指"一个志愿者",且volunteer的发音以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a;第二空处是指"在亚洲",Asia前不加冠词。故选C。
2.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:——雾真大啊!我差点儿迷路了。——事实上,即使在好的天气状况下,也很容易迷路。achievement成就;communication通信；condition条件; conversation交谈。故选C。
3.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据问句中的"drink so much coffee"和答语中的"I have lots of work to do tonight"可知,爸爸今晚有很多工作要做,喝这么多咖啡是因为它能帮助自己保持清醒。asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;afraid害怕的;alone单独,孤独。故选B。
4.B 考查形容词的比较级形式。句意:2022年北京冬奥会开幕后,冰墩墩成为最受欢迎的吉祥物。"主语+比较级+ than any other"意为"主语比其他任何一个都……",是用比较级形式表示最高级含义。故选B。
5.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:——一个人光坐着无所事事是不会有任何成就的。——我完全同意。这就是为什么杰克考不上大学。protect保护; weigh称……的重量;achieve完成,实现;research研究。故选C。
6.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——杰克,你们教室有多大 ——我们的教室长12米,宽8米,高3米。deep深的;far远的;large大的;wide宽的。根据语境及题干中的"long" "high"可知,本句描述的是教室的长宽高。故选D。
7.C 考查形容词最高级。句意:如果生活是一幅绚丽多彩的图画,那么大学生活将是最明亮的色彩之一。"one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最……的……之一",空格处应为"the+形容词最高级",the brightest符合题意。故选C。
8.A 考查比较等级。根据答语中的"I like them both"可推知此处是说,"我"认为第一部电影和第二部电影一样令人激动。"as+形容词或副词的原级+as"表示"和……一样……",故选A。
9.A 考查动词短语辨析。此处是说,他们结束训练之后,需要摄入大量的水。take in吸入,吞入(体内);take down写下,拆掉;take up占用,开始从事;take out获得。结合语境可知选A。
【积少成多】 含take的动词短语小结 take after(在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员); take away拿走,夺走; take back退回,收回; take off(飞机)起飞; take on雇用,呈现; take over接管; take up占据,占用,开始从事; take out获得; take in吸入
10.B 考查连词。句意:——打扰一下,Jim。这个句子"Use it or lose it."是什么意思 ——它的意思是即使我们学某事学得很好,我们也将会忘记它,除非我们使用它。so that以便,为了;even though虽然;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要。根据题意可知选B。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文讲的是杰克是怎样保护鸟的。
11.B 结合上下文中的birds可推断,此处是说,然后"鸟"就开始过来了,故所缺的词是birds。
【点拨】本题可采用词汇复现解题法。
12.D get interested in意为"对……感兴趣",符合语境,故用interested。
13.C 当他意识到越来越多的鸟很"快"要死去的时候,他想尽自己最大的努力来帮助它们。故所缺的词是quickly。
【点拨】本题可采用情感态度推断法。
14.D 他做了关于鸟的"研究",故所缺的词是research。
15.A 结合上下文可推断,此处和boxes搭配的词应是builds。
16.A 结合上下文之间的因果关系可知,此处所缺的词是so"所以"。
17.B 现在他想用这些盒子来"代替"那些死去的树,take the place of 代替,符合文意,故此处所缺的词为of。
18.D 此处所缺的词是them,指代前面的these boxes。
19.C 他希望更多人将"参与"保护自然生态系统,故join in符合文意。
20.C 为了保护鸟,研究鸟是"重要的",故important符合文意。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了植物的各个部分。
21.A 推理判断题。根据方框后的解释可知,方框里的内容利用阳光、水和空气为植物进行光合作用,制造植物的食物。又根据图中箭头和常识可知,此处是指叶子,故选A。
22.D 细节理解题。根据"The fruit usually grows around the seeds and keeps them safe"可知选D。
23.C 正误判断题。根据"Some plants have fruit"可知一些植物有果实,并不是所有的植物都有果实,故C项表述正确。
24.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了植物的各个部分及它们的作用。故选A。
25.B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了植物的各个部分,应该属于生物课的范畴。故选B。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了有关鸟类的一个传言,据说如果有人触摸了一只幼鸟,它的父母就会抛弃它,事实上,这一说法并不正确。
26.D 细节理解题。根据文中"but most kinds of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they are in danger. Some of them will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger"可知,有些鸟在危险时会保护它们的孩子。故选D。
27.D 代词指代题。根据上文"Indeed, in very few known situations, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests for something touching their young"可知,这里的it指的是"触摸它们幼崽的东西"。故选D。
28.C 细节理解题。根据文中的"they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it"可知,如果我们为雏鸟做一个新的巢来代替旧的巢,母鸟不会介意的。故选C。
29.B 篇章结构题。通读整篇短文可知,文中第一段整体介绍一个有关小鸟的传言,第二段、第三段和第四段是并列关系,分别讲述了成鸟是怎样对待幼鸟的,成鸟在发现其他东西接触幼鸟后是如何处理它们的鸟巢的,以及成鸟对人类为幼鸟做新巢的态度。故选B。
30.A 标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文介绍了小鸟的父母到底会不会因为人类的触摸而抛弃它的真相。故选A。
【C篇短文大意】 本文是关于Wong在旅途中因为新冠肺炎疫情历经波折,最后在斐济靠岸的一次经历。
31.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Wong wanted to sail from Singapore to Polynesia, a trip which he estimated(估算) would take four months in his yacht(游艇)"可知,他估算他将在他的游艇上花费4个月。故选B。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的"maritime officials(海事官员) found him and told him he could not dock(停靠码头) there"可知,Wong不能停在图瓦卢的原因是海事官员告诉他不能停留在那里,而不是因为没有汽油。故选B。
33.A 词义猜测题。根据下文中的"he hadn't seen another human in months"可知,他已经好几个月没见过人了,从而推测出他肯定没有感染新冠肺炎,所以答案为A。
34.C 细节理解题。受新冠肺炎疫情的影响,Wong决定在图瓦卢停靠,但是海事官员不允许,于是他说服官员给予他汽油继续前行,然后他前往斐济,躲过了哈罗德飓风,最后在斐济靠岸,所以答案为C。
35.D 推理判断题。根据文中Wong的言行可推知他是个勇敢且乐观的人。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了人类共同的家园——地球。
36.D 根据"Liquid water is necessary for life"可知此处要提到地球上的生命,D项"地球是唯一已知有生命存在的行星"符合语境。故选D。
37.E 根据"The white swirls are clouds"可知此处要介绍其他颜色的是什么物质,E项"蓝色的是水,大约覆盖了地球表面的71%。"符合语境。故选E。
38.B 根据"Pictures from space show Earth is round like the moon. Though some forces are making the planet change shape very slowly, it is still round"可知此处介绍地球是圆的,B项"我们怎么知道地球是圆的 "符合语境。故选B。
39.A 根据"From June to August, the sun's rays hit the Northern Hemisphere(半球) more directly than the Southern Hemisphere. The result is warm(summer) weather in the Northern Hemisphere and cold(winter) weather in the Southern Hemisphere"可知这一段介绍季节的形成,A项"为什么地球有季节 "符合语境。故选A。
40.C 根据"Earth includes ...The air is made up of ...The water includes ..."可知C项"生命是由人、动物和植物组成的。"符合语境。故选C。
四、语篇填空
【第一节短文大意】 本文主要介绍了爬山这项运动,并讲述了作者的一次爬山经历。
41.mean 42.make 43.slowly 44.ones
45.get 46.myself 47.later 48.enjoyed
49.never 50.difficult
【第二节短文大意】 本文主要介绍了印度的人口情况。
51.With 52.than 53.are 54.in 55.a
五、补全对话
56.What animals are the loveliest there
57.What do they look like/ How tall are they
58.Yes, they are
59.What should/ can we do (to help/ save them)
60.Good idea/ That's a good idea/ That sounds good
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How to Save the Whales
There are many endangered animals in the world. Whales are also in great danger.They live in the sea. They eat small fish and other sea life since they are one of the biggest animals in the sea.
However, there are fewer and fewer whales because humans kill whales for meat and oil. Some whales die because of water pollution. To save the whales, on the one hand, we should make rules about whale protection and everyone should follow them. On the other hand, we should stop putting rubbish into the sea.
Let's work together to save the whales and make a difference to the world.
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