高中试卷答案网高二年级调研检测
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. Where are the speakers going
A. To their neighbor’s. B. To their home. C. To a phone company.
3. Why does the woman think Alice isn’t suitable for the job
A. She’s not full of energy. B. She’s too enthusiastic. C. She’s not experienced.
4. What does the woman mean in the end
A. Jack might not like the result of the game.
B. She’ll watch the game tonight.
C. The game was very exciting.
5. How does the man feel
A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Sympathetic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man
A. His bike got stolen. B. He fell off a bike. C. He was hit by a bike.
7. Which word best describes the woman
A. Considerate. B. Stupid. C. Open-minded.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man like doing on summer vacation
A. Eating ice cream. B. Playing games. C. Catching fish.
9. When will the man visit his grandparents
A. Tomorrow. B. Next weekend. C. This weekend.
10. Where are the speakers now
A. At a restaurant. B. At the school. C. At home.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does Joe probably prefer to read
A. Science books. B. Horror fictions. C. Poems.
12. What does Jane think of Stray Birds
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful.
13. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is probably the woman
A. A hostess. B. A reporter. C. A writer.
15. Where was Herbert Wilde born
A. In Switzerland. B. In Britain. C. In Italy.
16. What is Herbert Wilde eager to get now
A. Freedom. B. Fame. C. Inspiration.
17. What does the woman expect Herbert Wilde to do
A. Be brave to follow his heart.
B. Manage to keep his work-life balance.
C. Enjoy the quietness in the countryside.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long is the Grands Mulets hut open each year
A. Four months. B. Three months. C. Seven months.
19. Which of the following is located in the heart of the Eastern Alps
A. Grands Mulets hut. B. Branden burger Haus. C. Refugio Emilio Frey.
20. What can people do in the Refugio Emilio Frey
A. Go through some complicated routes.
B. Enjoy the views of the Alps.
C. Have overnight stays.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
More than two million culture-hungry visitors are expected to gather at the Edinburgh International Festival. With a couple of million more mouths to feed, Edinburgh’s restaurants will be crowded all the time. If you can’t find a table, try these places.
Eleanore
Named after Roberta’s boat, Eleanore is comfortable with high-level seating and decorated in white and blue. Dishes range from small to big plates. It’s a great place to go for a drink, even when the kitchen is closed.
Kora
Named after the Greek God of Spring, Kora, the latest addition, is informal and relaxed. Like its natural and simple decoration, the menu follows a nature-to-plate rule, offering simply presented foods that are inspired by the seasons.
Bertie’s
Bertie’s is one of the city’s top fish-and-chips spots. Its style is grown up yet fun, delivering a relaxed dining experience. Its private area is the perfect place to celebrate parties and special group events for quiet dinners. The large space can serve groups of up to 30 guests.
Williams & Johnson
“Wille Jay’s” as it is known to locals, specializes in single-origin coffees to celebrate their individual characters. They pride themselves on their seasonally picked coffees and their selection changes through the year as they continue to source new fresh crop beans. Each coffee is carefully designed to make the bean’s best smell and served in the airy cafe.
1. Where does the name of Eleanore come from
A Its high-level seating. B. Roberta’s boat.
C. Its special decoration. D. The Greek God of Spring.
2. Which place is the best choice for a company to hold a dinner party
A. Eleanore. B. Kora. C. Bertie’s. D. Williams & Johnson.
3. What’s special about Williams & Johnson
A. The relaxed atmosphere. B. The best smell of coffee.
C. The offering of various coffees. D. The careful selection of coffee beans.
B
I remember waking up early on Saturday mornings when I was 12 to go and see patients with my dad. He volunteered once a month at a health center in downtown that served the city’s Spanish-speaking population. He would bring his own equipment — a lamp and a large machine called an auto-refractor (自动验光仪). There was always a line of people waiting when we arrived. I’d sometimes help with translating, but often my father would ask me to run the auto-refractor, which would give a judgement of the patients’ vision.
After completing checks and treatments, my dad would offer a deeply discounted operation on a later date to those who needed it. Besides volunteering, my father was one of the few in the area that accepted people without insurance, despite the risk of losing money. He sometimes came home with a piece of artwork or some food from patients who couldn’t pay for their care and instead offered a gift of their talents. He thought all the patients should receive the same care, regardless of their ability to pay.
Volunteering seemed like a task to me at the time. Little did I know that my father was planting the seeds of serving the Spanish-speaking community in my mind and heart. He never forced me to go into medicine, but what I saw through him was that one person can truly make a difference in the world.
It’s this type of character of devotion and service that has inspired so many people to apply for medical school every year. I am fortunate that my father has given an example of this in his 40 years as a doctor because it was what he had done that inspired me to dive into this great job. I can only hope that I can be that same type of light for others.
4. What did the author usually do on Saturdays at 12
A. He taught Spanish to local people.
B. He helped repair medical equipment.
C. He translated paperwork at a health center.
D. He conducted medical visits with his father.
5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father
A. Plain but serious. B. Considerate but strict.
C. Careful and open-minded. D. Generous and warm-hearted.
6. What can be inferred about the author from Paragraph 3
A. He was forbidden to study medicine early.
B. He was affected by his father unconsciously.
C. He enjoyed serving Spanish-speaking people.
D. He planted the seeds of volunteering in his heart.
7. How does the author most probably feel about his father’s role in his career
A. Surprised. B. Skeptical. C. Admirable. D. Concerned.
C
Lens fogging (镜片起雾) has been troubling glasses wearers for as long as glasses have existed; it happens more often to those needing to wear masks (口罩). Researchers from ETH Zurich in Switzerland may have finally come up with a lasting solution to the problem that works whether someone is wearing a mask, or they’ve just come inside from the cold.
There’s no real mystery as to the foggy lenses. It happens when moisture (水分) in wet air, or from someone’s breath, hits a glasses lens that’s colder than said moisture, which then becomes obvious drops. It happens a lot in the winter, when people are coming in from the outside to warm places, or when people breathe out with masks, the warm, wet air goes upwards.
It’s also a problem that plagues car windows, making it hard for a driver to see. The simple solution there is to see. The simple solution there is to heat the windows. But adding electric heaters to glasses, which are designed to be lightweight and comfortable to wear, isn’t really a choice. So ETH Zurich researchers came up with another way to heat glasses lenses. They rely on a new type of glass coating that effectively does the same thing.
The coating is made from very thin gold in such small amounts that the added cost would be very small. The gold takes in a kind of light from the sun, causing glasses lenses to heat up by up to eight degrees. By doing this, it can prevent moisture in the air from forming on the glasses. The coating also cannot be seen by human eyes, not influencing people’s views. Because it’s so thin, the coating can even be applied to surfaces that are not flat.
But this method isn’t perfect. As the gold draws the energy it needs to heat lenses from the sun, the coating won’t do much good in the winter months, when it starts to get dark by late afternoon. But the researchers believe that even a small amount of electricity, like from a battery hidden away in the arms of a pair of glasses, would be enough. And with gold being one of the most valuable metals on earth and still in high demand, the researchers are looking for other metals to replace it.
8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. How to keep your glasses clear. B. When moisture becomes drops.
C. What weakness glasses have. D. Why glasses get foggy.
9. What does the underlined word “plagues” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Changes. B. Controls. C. Troubles. D. Measures.
10. How can the gold coating prevent fog’s formation
A. By making the glasses reflective. B. By using sunlight to heat the glasses.
C. By smoothing the surface of the glasses. D. By taking in the moisture on the glasses.
11. What’ s a disadvantage of the coating
A. It’s limited by temperature. B. It’s used on few surfaces.
C. It’s not thin enough. D. It’s energy-wasting.
D
You can get a clear picture about Deep Work by Cal Newport in 5 minutes. Deep Work tells us professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that you push your cognitive (认知的) capabilities to their limit. These efforts create new value and improve your skill. The ability to perform deep work is becoming increasingly rare at exactly the same time it is becoming increasingly valuable in our economy. As a consequence, the few who develop the skill, and then make it the core of their working life will thrive (蓬勃发展).
The book tells us the core abilities for thriving in the new economy, which are the ability to quickly master hard things, the ability to produce a high level, in terms of both quality and speed. If you can’t learn, you can’t thrive. If you don’t produce, you won’t thrive — no matter how skilled or talented you are. If you haven’t mastered deep work, you’ll struggle to learn hard things. To learn hard things quickly, you must focus intensely without distraction.
The key to developing a deep work habit is to move beyond good intentions and add routines and habits to your working life designed to minimize a state of unbroken concentration. To master the art of deep work, therefore, you must take back control of your time and attention from the many entertainments on the Internet that attempt to steal them. Adopt a tool only if its positive impacts on these factors substantially outweigh its negative impacts. It’s crucial that you figure out in advance what you’re going to do with your evenings and weekends before they begin.
In the end of Deep Work, we can know that the ability to concentrate is a skill that gets valuable things done. If you’re struggling to use your mind to its fullest capacity to create things that matter, then you’ll discover, as others have before you, that depth generates a life rich with productivity and meaning.
12. What is presented in the first paragraph
A. Theoretical introduction. B. Daring anticipation.
C. Practical examples. D. Detailed analyses.
13. Who will thrive in this new economy
A. Those who’re willing to help others. B. Those who’re very skilled or talented.
C. Those who’re the best at what they do. D. Those who struggle to learn hard things.
14. Which of the following can help develop a deep work habit
A. Making a flexible schedule. B. Quitting social media.
C. Using on-demand distraction. D. Forming a simple habit.
15. What is the text
A A book review. B. A news report.
C. An exam paper. D. An economic article.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The foundation of any happy relationship is good communication. It deepens the bond between partners by training understanding and trust. However, developing this skill requires both work and a readiness to be open with one another. ___16___
Develop active listening. ___17___ Giving your full attention to your partner and keeping eye contact are examples of active listening. Avoid asking questions or responding before they have completed speaking. To create a secure environment for real discussion, demonstrate empathy (共情) and understand their feelings.
___18___ Communication is more than just the words that you speak. Good communication takes place in body language, facial expressions, and the tone of voice. When talking about delicate subjects, be open-minded and convey your feelings with a respectful tone of voice.
Practice empathy and understanding. Empathy and understanding can go a long way in creating good communication. ___19___ Empathy allows you to connect on a deeper level and creates an atmosphere of each other’s support. Engage with your partner without judgment and try to put yourself in their shoes.
Schedule regular conversations. Make time for regular conversations to talk about your relationship’s status. ___20___ They are also a chance to recognize each other’s accomplishments as well as strengthen your emotional bond.
Relationship communication can be improved with work. Learning how to speak with empathy can help you build a solid foundation of trust and understanding. Stay committed to the journey of open communication, and you will find that your bond will grow stronger and deeper over time.
A. Pay attention to non-verbal communication.
B. Try to respect the other in your communication.
C. In fact, a key part of good communication is listening.
D These purposeful discussions offer a chance to address your issues.
E. While communicating, make sure that you understand every word the other said.
F. Seek to understand your partner’s viewpoint and emotions, even when you disagree.
G. Here are some tips to help communicate more effectively and strengthen your relationship.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve been barefoot (光脚的) in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I love the element of the ___21___. It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense. Travelling on the subway barefoot was a ___22___ at first because there are so many different surfaces. It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimension (维度) most people ___23___ never experience.
I took early retirement with a good pension in 2019. These days, I do a lot of ___24___ work. When I was ___25___ pharmacy prescriptions (药房处方) across south-east London during the pandemic, I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye. They’d ___26___ all the walkways, which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet.
Many people offered me ___27___ during the cold weather. I always stay calm and tell them it’s a ___28___ choice. It certainly starts interesting ___29___ and at least people are curious, even if they think it’s strange behaviour.
Being outside, being barefoot, ____30____ people — I’m sure it’s all connected. I’ve been diagnosed with depression for years. However, I ____31____ that being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my ____32____.
Being barefoot makes me feel more ____33____ and helps with my well-being. Hardly anyone else seems to have an idea how ____34____ it feels and it’s most interesting when done in a city. I’ll never go back to ____35____ shoes again.
21 A. danger B. routine C. unidentified D. unexpected
22. A. novelty B. success C. relief D. must
23. A. originally B. normally C. gradually D. secretly
24. A. paper B. gardening C. community D. rescue
25. A. reading B. giving C. seeking D. delivering
26. A. removed B. blocked C. resurfaced D. marked
27. A. food B. shoes C. shelter D. clothes
28. A. lifestyle B. career C. health D. transport
29. A. arguments B. games C. hobbies D. conversations
30. A. helping B. greeting C. attracting D. watching
31. A. feared B. suspected C. discovered D. predicted
32. A. identity B. recovery C. growth D. study
33. A. moved B. learned C. stuck D. grounded
34. A. hard B. uneasy C. incredible D. painful
35. A. wearing B. fixing C. selling D. making
第II卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dustin Anders works as a school bus driver for a primary school. One afternoon, while he was driving with 30 students on board, the bus stopped suddenly. It lost its power, ___36___ thankfully, Dustin was able to pull it over on the roadside ___37___ (immediate).
He guided the students out of the bus and ___38___ (lead) them to a safe spot nearby. “After getting far away from the bus, we just sat in the grass, with the sun ___39___ (shine) brightly in the sky.” Dustin explained. He then made calls and asked the parents to pick up their kids.
However, just five minutes later, ___40___ 18-wheeled truck rear-ended (追尾) the parked bus. Thanks ___41___Dustin for his wise decision, every life ___42___ (spare) from a possible tragic ending. Now, Dustin, is considered a hero school bus driver for saving 30 kids from ___43___ (get) hit by the truck. But for him, it is just part of his job. “My job is to take care of the kids. I’ll do ___44___ it takes to take care of them,” he said. “His wisdom and love can save us from all ____45____ (difficulty) if we place trust in him,” one of the kids said after this accident.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 上周日，你们班组织同学们去希望农场（Hope Farm）参观学习，请你为班级英语角写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 农场情况；
2. 活动过程；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Trip to Hope Farm
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the city life.
One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.”
Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show ” She grinned (笑), “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune.
“You two The talent show for the food bank ” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked on rehearsing (排练) almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was completely shocked by the news.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the big moment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二年级调研检测
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. Where are the speakers going
A. To their neighbor’s. B. To their home. C. To a phone company.
3. Why does the woman think Alice isn’t suitable for the job
A. She’s not full of energy. B. She’s too enthusiastic. C. She’s not experienced.
4. What does the woman mean in the end
A. Jack might not like the result of the game.
B. She’ll watch the game tonight.
C. The game was very exciting.
5. How does the man feel
A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Sympathetic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man
A. His bike got stolen. B. He fell off a bike. C. He was hit by a bike.
7. Which word best describes the woman
A. Considerate. B. Stupid. C. Open-minded.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man like doing on summer vacation
A. Eating ice cream. B. Playing games. C. Catching fish.
9. When will the man visit his grandparents
A. Tomorrow. B. Next weekend. C. This weekend.
10. Where are the speakers now
A. At a restaurant. B. At the school. C. At home.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does Joe probably prefer to read
A. Science books. B. Horror fictions. C. Poems.
12. What does Jane think of Stray Birds
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful.
13. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is probably the woman
A. A hostess. B. A reporter. C. A writer.
15. Where was Herbert Wilde born
A. In Switzerland. B. In Britain. C. In Italy.
16. What is Herbert Wilde eager to get now
A. Freedom. B. Fame. C. Inspiration.
17. What does the woman expect Herbert Wilde to do
A. Be brave to follow his heart.
B. Manage to keep his work-life balance.
C. Enjoy the quietness in the countryside.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long is the Grands Mulets hut open each year
A. Four months. B. Three months. C. Seven months.
19. Which of the following is located in the heart of the Eastern Alps
A. Grands Mulets hut. B. Branden burger Haus. C. Refugio Emilio Frey.
20. What can people do in the Refugio Emilio Frey
A. Go through some complicated routes.
B. Enjoy the views of the Alps.
C. Have overnight stays.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
More than two million culture-hungry visitors are expected to gather at the Edinburgh International Festival. With a couple of million more mouths to feed, Edinburgh’s restaurants will be crowded all the time. If you can’t find a table, try these places.
Eleanore
Named after Roberta’s boat, Eleanore is comfortable with high-level seating and decorated in white and blue. Dishes range from small to big plates. It’s a great place to go for a drink, even when the kitchen is closed.
Kora
Named after the Greek God of Spring, Kora, the latest addition, is informal and relaxed. Like its natural and simple decoration, the menu follows a nature-to-plate rule, offering simply presented foods that are inspired by the seasons.
Bertie’s
Bertie’s is one of the city’s top fish-and-chips spots. Its style is grown up yet fun, delivering a relaxed dining experience. Its private area is the perfect place to celebrate parties and special group events for quiet dinners. The large space can serve groups of up to 30 guests.
Williams & Johnson
“Wille Jay’s”, as it is known to locals, specializes in single-origin coffees to celebrate their individual characters. They pride themselves on their seasonally picked coffees and their selection changes through the year as they continue to source new fresh crop beans. Each coffee is carefully designed to make the bean’s best smell and served in the airy cafe.
1. Where does the name of Eleanore come from
A. Its high-level seating. B. Roberta’s boat.
C. Its special decoration. D. The Greek God of Spring.
2. Which place is the best choice for a company to hold a dinner party
A. Eleanore. B. Kora. C. Bertie’s. D. Williams & Johnson.
3. What’s special about Williams & Johnson
A. The relaxed atmosphere. B. The best smell of coffee.
C. The offering of various coffees. D. The careful selection of coffee beans.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节期间游客们可以去的餐厅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Eleanore”部分中的“Named after Roberta’s boat, Eleanore is comfortable with high-level seating and decorated in white and blue.( Eleanore以罗伯塔的船命名，高级座椅舒适，装饰为白色和蓝色。)”可知，Eleanore以罗伯塔的船命名。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Bertie’s”部分中的“Its private area is the perfect place to celebrate parties and special group events for quiet dinners. The large space can serve groups of up to 30 guests.(它的私人区域是庆祝聚会和特殊团体活动安静晚餐的理想场所。这个大空间可以为多达30位客人提供服务。)”可知，Bertie’s私人区域是庆祝聚会和特殊团体活动安静晚餐的理想场所，而且空间大到可以为多达30位客人提供服务。由此可知，Bertie’s最适合公司举办晚宴。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Williams & Johnson”部分中的““Wille Jay’s”, as it is known to locals, specializes in single-origin coffees to celebrate their individual characters. They pride themselves on their seasonally picked coffees and their selection changes through the year as they continue to source new fresh crop beans. Each coffee is carefully designed to make the bean’s best smell and served in the airy cafe.(当地人称之为“Wille Jay’s”，专门生产单一产地的咖啡，以彰显他们的个性。他们为自己当季采摘的咖啡感到自豪，他们的选择在一年中不断变化，因为他们继续采购新的新鲜作物咖啡豆。每一杯咖啡都经过精心设计，使咖啡豆散发出最好的香味，并在通风的咖啡馆里供应。)”可知，Williams & Johnson一直对咖啡豆精心挑选。故选D。
B
I remember waking up early on Saturday mornings when I was 12 to go and see patients with my dad. He volunteered once a month at a health center in downtown that served the city’s Spanish-speaking population. He would bring his own equipment — a lamp and a large machine called an auto-refractor (自动验光仪). There was always a line of people waiting when we arrived. I’d sometimes help with translating, but often my father would ask me to run the auto-refractor, which would give a judgement of the patients’ vision.
After completing checks and treatments, my dad would offer a deeply discounted operation on a later date to those who needed it. Besides volunteering, my father was one of the few in the area that accepted people without insurance, despite the risk of losing money. He sometimes came home with a piece of artwork or some food from patients who couldn’t pay for their care and instead offered a gift of their talents. He thought all the patients should receive the same care, regardless of their ability to pay.
Volunteering seemed like a task to me at the time. Little did I know that my father was planting the seeds of serving the Spanish-speaking community in my mind and heart. He never forced me to go into medicine, but what I saw through him was that one person can truly make a difference in the world.
It’s this type of character of devotion and service that has inspired so many people to apply for medical school every year. I am fortunate that my father has given an example of this in his 40 years as a doctor because it was what he had done that inspired me to dive into this great job. I can only hope that I can be that same type of light for others.
4. What did the author usually do on Saturdays at 12
A. He taught Spanish to local people.
B. He helped repair medical equipment.
C. He translated paperwork at a health center.
D. He conducted medical visits with his father.
5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father
A. Plain but serious. B. Considerate but strict.
C. Careful and open-minded. D. Generous and warm-hearted.
6. What can be inferred about the author from Paragraph 3
A. He was forbidden to study medicine early.
B. He was affected by his father unconsciously.
C. He enjoyed serving Spanish-speaking people.
D. He planted the seeds of volunteering in his heart.
7. How does the author most probably feel about his father’s role in his career
A. Surprised. B. Skeptical. C. Admirable. D. Concerned.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲一起做志愿服务的经历，以及父亲对作者的影响和作者的未来期望。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I remember waking up early on Saturday mornings when I was 12 to go and see patients with my dad. He volunteered once a month at a health center in downtown that served the city’s Spanish-speaking population. He would bring his own equipment — a lamp and a large machine called an auto-refractor (自动验光仪). There was always a line of people waiting when we arrived. I’d sometimes help with translating, but often my father would ask me to run the auto-refractor, which would give a judgement of the patients’ vision.(我记得在我12岁的时候，每个周六早上我都要早起和爸爸一起去看病人。他每个月在市中心的一家健康中心做一次志愿者，该中心为该市讲西班牙语的人口服务。他会带上自己的设备——一盏灯和一台叫做自动折射仪的大机器。我们到达时总是有一排人在等着。我有时会帮忙翻译，但我父亲经常会让我运行自动折射镜，它可以判断病人的视力。)”可知，作者12岁那年，每个周六都会陪父亲出诊。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“After completing checks and treatments, my dad would offer a deeply discounted operation on a later date to those who needed it. Besides volunteering, my father was one of the few in the area that accepted people without insurance, despite the risk of losing money. He sometimes came home with a piece of artwork or some food from patients who couldn’t pay for their care and instead offered a gift of their talents. He thought all the patients should receive the same care, regardless of their ability to pay.(在完成检查和治疗后，我父亲会在晚些时候为那些需要的人提供一个大幅折扣的手术。除了做志愿者之外，我父亲是当地为数不多的接受没有保险的人的人之一，尽管有赔钱的风险。有时，他会带着一件艺术品或一些食物回家，这些东西来自那些付不起医疗费的病人，于是把他们的才能作为礼物。他认为所有的病人都应该得到同样的照顾，不管他们的支付能力如何。)”可知，作者的父亲是当地为数不多的接受没有保险的人的人之一，由此可知他是个慷慨的人；再根据他认为所有的病人都应该得到同样的照顾，不管他们的支付能力如何，以及经常做志愿者工作可知，作者的父亲是个热心肠的人。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Little did I know that my father was planting the seeds of serving the Spanish-speaking community in my mind and heart. He never forced me to go into medicine, but what I saw through him was that one person can truly make a difference in the world.(我一点也不知道，父亲在我的思想和心中播下了为西班牙语社区服务的种子。他从未强迫我从医，但我从他身上看到的是，一个人可以真正改变世界。)”可知，作者不知不觉中深受自己父亲的影响。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s this type of character of devotion and service that has inspired so many people to apply for medical school every year. I am fortunate that my father has given an example of this in his 40 years as a doctor because it was what he had done that inspired me to dive into this great job. I can only hope that I can be that same type of light for others.(正是这种奉献和服务的性格，每年都激励着这么多人申请医学院。我很幸运，我的父亲在他40年的医生生涯中给出了一个例子，因为正是他所做的一切激励了我投身这项伟大的工作。我只希望我也能成为别人的明灯。)”可知，作者认为自己的父亲所做的事情激励了自己去做志愿者工作，作者对自己的父亲充满仰慕之心。故选C。
C
Lens fogging (镜片起雾) has been troubling glasses wearers for as long as glasses have existed; it happens more often to those needing to wear masks (口罩). Researchers from ETH Zurich in Switzerland may have finally come up with a lasting solution to the problem that works whether someone is wearing a mask, or they’ve just come inside from the cold.
There’s no real mystery as to the foggy lenses. It happens when moisture (水分) in wet air, or from someone’s breath, hits a glasses lens that’s colder than said moisture, which then becomes obvious drops. It happens a lot in the winter, when people are coming in from the outside to warm places, or when people breathe out with masks, the warm, wet air goes upwards.
It’s also a problem that plagues car windows, making it hard for a driver to see. The simple solution there is to see. The simple solution there is to heat the windows. But adding electric heaters to glasses, which are designed to be lightweight and comfortable to wear, isn’t really a choice. So ETH Zurich researchers came up with another way to heat glasses lenses. They rely on a new type of glass coating that effectively does the same thing.
The coating is made from very thin gold in such small amounts that the added cost would be very small. The gold takes in a kind of light from the sun, causing glasses lenses to heat up by up to eight degrees. By doing this, it can prevent moisture in the air from forming on the glasses. The coating also cannot be seen by human eyes, not influencing people’s views. Because it’s so thin, the coating can even be applied to surfaces that are not flat.
But this method isn’t perfect. As the gold draws the energy it needs to heat lenses from the sun, the coating won’t do much good in the winter months, when it starts to get dark by late afternoon. But the researchers believe that even a small amount of electricity, like from a battery hidden away in the arms of a pair of glasses, would be enough. And with gold being one of the most valuable metals on earth and still in high demand, the researchers are looking for other metals to replace it.
8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. How to keep your glasses clear. B. When moisture becomes drops.
C. What weakness glasses have. D. Why glasses get foggy.
9. What does the underlined word “plagues” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Changes. B. Controls. C. Troubles. D. Measures.
10. How can the gold coating prevent fog’s formation
A. By making the glasses reflective. B. By using sunlight to heat the glasses.
C. By smoothing the surface of the glasses. D. By taking in the moisture on the glasses.
11. What’ s a disadvantage of the coating
A. It’s limited by temperature. B. It’s used on few surfaces.
C. It’s not thin enough. D. It’s energy-wasting.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究人员想出了依靠一种新型的玻璃涂层来加热眼镜镜片的方法。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“There’s no real mystery as to the foggy lenses. It happens when moisture (水分) in wet air, or from someone’s breath, hits a glasses lens that’s colder than said moisture, which then becomes obvious drops.(雾蒙蒙的镜头并没有什么神秘之处。当潮湿空气中的水分或某人呼吸中的水分碰到比所述水分更冷的眼镜镜片时，就会发生这种情况，然后镜片就会变成明显的水滴)”可知，第二段主要讲的是为什么眼镜会起雾。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词下文“making it hard for a driver to see(让司机很难看清)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这也是困扰车窗的一个问题，让司机很难看清”。由此可知，划线词plagues的意思是“困扰”，和troubles意思相近，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The coating is made from very thin gold in such small amounts that the added cost would be very small. The gold takes in a kind of light from the sun, causing glasses lenses to heat up by up to eight degrees. By doing this, it can prevent moisture in the air from forming on the glasses.(这种涂层是由非常薄的少量黄金制成的，因此增加的成本非常小。黄金吸收一种来自太阳的光，使眼镜镜片升温高达8度。通过这样做，它可以防止空气中的水分在玻璃上形成)”可知，镀金涂层利用阳光加热玻璃来防止雾的形成，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“As the gold draws the energy it needs to heat lenses from the sun, the coating won’t do much good in the winter months, when it starts to get dark by late afternoon.(由于黄金从太阳那里获得了加热镜片所需的能量，所以在冬天的几个月里，当下午晚些时候天色开始变暗时，这种涂层就没有多大用处了)”可知，这种涂层的缺点是受温度的限制。故选A。
D
You can get a clear picture about Deep Work by Cal Newport in 5 minutes. Deep Work tells us professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that you push your cognitive (认知的) capabilities to their limit. These efforts create new value and improve your skill. The ability to perform deep work is becoming increasingly rare at exactly the same time it is becoming increasingly valuable in our economy. As a consequence, the few who develop the skill, and then make it the core of their working life will thrive (蓬勃发展).
The book tells us the core abilities for thriving in the new economy, which are the ability to quickly master hard things, the ability to produce a high level, in terms of both quality and speed. If you can’t learn, you can’t thrive. If you don’t produce, you won’t thrive — no matter how skilled or talented you are. If you haven’t mastered deep work, you’ll struggle to learn hard things. To learn hard things quickly, you must focus intensely without distraction.
The key to developing a deep work habit is to move beyond good intentions and add routines and habits to your working life designed to minimize a state of unbroken concentration. To master the art of deep work, therefore, you must take back control of your time and attention from the many entertainments on the Internet that attempt to steal them. Adopt a tool only if its positive impacts on these factors substantially outweigh its negative impacts. It’s crucial that you figure out in advance what you’re going to do with your evenings and weekends before they begin.
In the end of Deep Work, we can know that the ability to concentrate is a skill that gets valuable things done. If you’re struggling to use your mind to its fullest capacity to create things that matter, then you’ll discover, as others have before you, that depth generates a life rich with productivity and meaning.
12. What is presented in the first paragraph
A. Theoretical introduction. B. Daring anticipation.
C. Practical examples. D. Detailed analyses.
13 Who will thrive in this new economy
A. Those who’re willing to help others. B. Those who’re very skilled or talented.
C. Those who’re the best at what they do. D. Those who struggle to learn hard things.
14. Which of the following can help develop a deep work habit
A. Making a flexible schedule. B. Quitting social media.
C. Using on-demand distraction. D. Forming a simple habit.
15. What is the text
A. A book review. B. A news report.
C. An exam paper. D. An economic article.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章评论并介绍了Cal Newport的一本有关《深度工作》的书。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Deep Work tells us professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that you push your cognitive (认知的) capabilities to their limit. These efforts create new value and improve your skill. The ability to perform deep work is becoming increasingly rare at exactly the same time it is becoming increasingly valuable in our economy. (深度工作告诉我们，在不受干扰的集中状态下进行专业活动，你将自己的认知能力推向极限。这些努力创造了新的价值，提高了你的技能。进行深度工作的能力正变得越来越罕见，与此同时，它在我们的经济中变得越来越有价值。)”可知，本段的内容是《深度工作》的理论介绍，介绍深度工作。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The book tells us the core abilities for thriving in the new economy, which are the ability to quickly master hard things, the ability to produce a high level, in terms of both quality and speed. If you can’t learn, you can’t thrive. If you don’t produce, you won’t thrive — no matter how skilled or talented you are. If you haven’t mastered deep work, you’ll struggle to learn hard things. (这本书告诉我们，在新经济中蓬勃发展的核心能力是快速掌握困难事物的能力，在质量和速度方面都能产生高水平的能力。如果你不能学习，你就不能茁壮成长。如果你不创造，你就不会成功——无论你多么有技能或才华。如果你还没有掌握深入的工作，你将很难学习困难的东西。)”可知，那些在他们所做的事情上最优秀的人将在新经济中茁壮成长。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“To master the art of deep work, therefore, you must take back control of your time and attention from the many entertainments on the Internet that attempt to steal them. (因此，要掌握深度工作的艺术，你必须从互联网上试图窃取你的时间和注意力的许多娱乐中夺回对时间和注意力的控制。)”可知，退出社交媒体可以帮助培养一个深度的工作习惯。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“You can get a clear picture about Deep Work by Cal Newport in 5 minutes. (你可以在5分钟内清楚地了解Cal Newport的《深度工作》。)”和第二段中“The book tells us the core abilities for thriving in the new economy, which are the ability to quickly master hard things, the ability to produce a high level, in terms of both quality and speed. (这本书告诉我们，在新经济中蓬勃发展的核心能力是快速掌握困难事物的能力，在质量和速度方面都能产生高水平的能力。)”可知，本文评论并介绍了Cal Newport的一本有关《深度工作》的书，这是一篇书评。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The foundation of any happy relationship is good communication. It deepens the bond between partners by training understanding and trust. However developing this skill requires both work and a readiness to be open with one another. ___16___
Develop active listening. ___17___ Giving your full attention to your partner and keeping eye contact are examples of active listening. Avoid asking questions or responding before they have completed speaking. To create a secure environment for real discussion, demonstrate empathy (共情) and understand their feelings.
___18___ Communication is more than just the words that you speak. Good communication takes place in body language, facial expressions, and the tone of voice. When talking about delicate subjects, be open-minded and convey your feelings with a respectful tone of voice.
Practice empathy and understanding. Empathy and understanding can go a long way in creating good communication. ___19___ Empathy allows you to connect on a deeper level and creates an atmosphere of each other’s support. Engage with your partner without judgment and try to put yourself in their shoes.
Schedule regular conversations. Make time for regular conversations to talk about your relationship’s status. ___20___ They are also a chance to recognize each other’s accomplishments as well as strengthen your emotional bond.
Relationship communication can be improved with work. Learning how to speak with empathy can help you build a solid foundation of trust and understanding. Stay committed to the journey of open communication, and you will find that your bond will grow stronger and deeper over time.
A. Pay attention to non-verbal communication.
B. Try to respect the other in your communication.
C. In fact, a key part of good communication is listening.
D. These purposeful discussions offer a chance to address your issues.
E. While communicating, make sure that you understand every word the other said.
F. Seek to understand your partner’s viewpoint and emotions, even when you disagree.
G. Here are some tips to help communicate more effectively and strengthen your relationship.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲明了为了建立幸福关系，帮助有效沟通，提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“The foundation of any happy relationship is good communication. It deepens the bond between partners by training understanding and trust. However, developing this skill requires both work and a readiness to be open with one another. (任何幸福关系的基础都是良好的沟通。它通过训练理解和信任来加深伴侣之间的联系。然而，发展这种技能既需要努力，也需要准备好彼此敞开心扉。)”说明幸福关系的基础是良好的沟通，而沟通需要技巧，选项G“这里有一些建议可以帮助你更有效地沟通，加强你们的关系。”承接上文，点明本文主题：为了建立幸福关系，帮助有效沟通，提供一些建议，引出下列各段内容。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文主题句“Develop active listening. (培养积极倾听的能力。)”说明本段建议积极倾听，选项C“事实上，良好沟通的一个关键部分是倾听。”承接上文，强调良好的沟通关键是倾听。选项中listening和上文词汇重叠，语义一致，故选C项。
【18题详解】
下文“Communication is more than just the words that you speak. Good communication takes place in body language, facial expressions, and the tone of voice. (交流不仅仅是你说的话。良好的沟通发生在肢体语言、面部表情和语调中。)”说明良好的沟通需要肢体语言等非语言的交流，选项A“注意非语言交流。”引领下文，点明本段主题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Empathy and understanding can go a long way in creating good communication. (同理心和理解对于建立良好沟通大有帮助。)”及下文“Engage with your partner without judgment and try to put yourself in their shoes. (与你的伴侣交流时不要妄加评判，试着设身处地地为他们着想。)”说明要有同理心并且理解对方，设身处地为他们着想，选项F“试着去理解你伴侣的观点和情感，即使你不同意。”承上启下，说明了即使不同意，也要理解对方的观点和情感。语义一致，故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“Make time for regular conversations to talk about your relationship’s status. (抽时间定期交谈，谈谈你们的关系状况。)”建议要抽时间沟通关系状况，选项D“这些有目的的讨论提供了一个解决你的问题的机会。”承接上文，说明这些沟通能提供解决问题的机会，下文“They are also a chance to recognize each other’s accomplishments as well as strengthen your emotional bond. (这也是一个认识彼此成就的机会，同时也加强了你们的情感纽带。)”提出这些沟通的另一个作用，与之并列。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve been barefoot (光脚的) in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I love the element of the ___21___. It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense. Travelling on the subway barefoot was a ___22___ at first because there are so many different surfaces. It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimension (维度) most people ___23___ never experience.
I took early retirement with a good pension in 2019. These days, I do a lot of ___24___ work. When I was ___25___ pharmacy prescriptions (药房处方) across south-east London during the pandemic, I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye. They’d ___26___ all the walkways, which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet.
Many people offered me ___27___ during the cold weather. I always stay calm and tell them it’s a ___28___ choice. It certainly starts interesting ___29___ and at least people are curious, even if they think it’s strange behaviour.
Being outside, being barefoot, ____30____ people — I’m sure it’s all connected. I’ve been diagnosed with depression for years. However, I ____31____ that being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my ____32____.
Being barefoot makes me feel more ____33____ and helps with my well-being. Hardly anyone else seems to have an idea how ____34____ it feels and it’s most interesting when done in a city. I’ll never go back to ____35____ shoes again.
21. A. danger B. routine C. unidentified D. unexpected
22. A. novelty B. success C. relief D. must
23. A. originally B. normally C. gradually D. secretly
24. A. paper B. gardening C. community D. rescue
25. A. reading B. giving C. seeking D. delivering
26. A. removed B. blocked C. resurfaced D. marked
27. A. food B. shoes C. shelter D. clothes
28. A. lifestyle B. career C. health D. transport
29. A. arguments B. games C. hobbies D. conversations
30. A. helping B. greeting C. attracting D. watching
31. A. feared B. suspected C. discovered D. predicted
32. A. identity B. recovery C. growth D. study
33. A. moved B. learned C. stuck D. grounded
34. A. hard B. uneasy C. incredible D. painful
35. A. wearing B. fixing C. selling D. making
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者赤脚在城市里行走的经历，这让他拥有难以置信的、有趣的体验，得以融入社区和自然，感觉脚踏实地，帮助他从抑郁症中逐渐康复。
【21题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：住在城市里，我喜欢这种未知的因素。A. danger危险；B. routine惯例；C. unidentified未知的；D. unexpected意料之外的。根据下文“It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense.”可知，作者觉得自己好像发现了一种额外的知觉，由此推知，这带来的是未知的因素。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚开始光脚坐地铁是件新奇的事，因为地铁上有很多不同的地面。A. novelty新奇；B. success成功；C. relief宽慰；D. must必不可少的事物。根据下文“because there are so many different surfaces”可知，地铁上有很多不同的地面，因此刚开始光脚坐地铁会让人觉得很新奇。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就好像我到达了一个大多数人通常从未体验过的新维度。A. originally最初地；B. normally通常地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“I’ve been barefoot (光脚的) in London”可知，作者光脚在伦敦生活，而大多数人通常都不会这样做，因此此处指大多数人通常从未体验过的新维度。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我做了很多社区工作。A. paper纸张；B. gardening园艺；C. community社区；D. rescue营救。根据下文“When I was ___5___ pharmacy prescriptions (药房处方) across south-east London during the pandemic, I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye.”可知，在疫情期间，作者有做与药房处方相关的事情，去了公寓楼，因此是做了社区工作。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，我在伦敦东南部投递药房处方时，去了Peckham Rye区一栋50年代的公寓楼。A. reading阅读；B. giving给予；C. seeking寻找；D. delivering投递。根据下文“pharmacy prescriptions (药房处方) across south-east London during the pandemic, I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye”可推知，疫情期间会需要医疗方面的服务，作者应该是帮助投递这些处方，去到公寓里把东西送上门。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们重新铺设了所有的人行道，我光着脚的感觉真是太棒了。A. removed移除；B. blocked封锁；C. resurfaced重铺路面；D. marked标记。根据下文“which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet”可知，作者光脚在这些人行道上走路感觉很棒，由此推知，此处指重新铺设了这些人行道。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的天气里，许多人给我提供鞋子。A. food食物；B. shoes鞋子；C. shelter住所；D. clothes衣服。根据上文“I’ve been barefoot (光脚的) in London”和下文“during the cold weather”可推知，作者光脚生活，天冷的时候人们看见这样的作者会提供鞋子。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是保持冷静，告诉他们这是一种生活方式的选择。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. career职业；C. health健康；D. transport交通工具。根据上文描述的作者选择光脚，体验到了很棒的感觉可推知，此处指这是一种生活方式的选择。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然会引发有趣的对话，至少人们很好奇，即使他们认为这是奇怪的行为。A. arguments争论；B. games游戏；C. hobbies爱好；D. conversations对话。根据下文“at least people are curious”可知，人们会好奇作者的选择，因此会询问作者，由此引发对话。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外，光着脚，帮助别人——我相信这些都是有联系的。A. helping帮助；B. greeting问候；C. attracting吸引；D. watching观看。根据上文“When I was ___5___ pharmacy prescriptions (药房处方) across south-east London during the pandemic, I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye.”可知，在疫情期间作者有在提供医疗方面的服务，因此此处指帮助别人。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现融入社区和大自然真的有助于我的康复。A. feared害怕；B. suspected怀疑；C. discovered发现；D. predicted预测。根据上文描述的作者选择光脚，体验到了很棒的感觉可推知，空后的内容是他这样做之后的发现。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现融入社区和大自然真的有助于我的康复。A. identity身份；B. recovery康复；C. growth成长；D. study研究。根据上文“I’ve been diagnosed with depression for years.”可知，作者多年来一直被诊断患有抑郁症，由此推知，此处指融入社区和大自然有助于他的康复。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赤脚让我感觉更踏实，对我的健康有帮助。A. moved感动的；B. learned习得的；C. stuck卡住的；D. grounded脚踏实地的。根据上文“Being barefoot”和常识可推知，光脚的话，双脚可以和地面直接接触，会带来脚踏实地的感觉。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎没有人知道这种感觉有多不可思议，在城市里做这种事最有趣。A. hard艰难的；B. uneasy不安的；C. incredible不可思议的；D. painful痛苦的。根据下文“it’s most interesting when done in a city”可知，作者认为在城市里光脚非常有趣，是正面的评价，由此可知，此处指这种感觉很不可思议。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也不穿鞋了。A. wearing穿；B. fixing修理；C. selling出售；D. making制作。根据上文“Being barefoot makes me feel more ___13___ and helps with my well-being.”可知，光脚有助于作者的身心健康，由此推知，他会决定不再穿鞋。故选A。
第II卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dustin Anders works as a school bus driver for a primary school. One afternoon, while he was driving with 30 students on board, the bus stopped suddenly. It lost its power, ___36___ thankfully, Dustin was able to pull it over on the roadside ___37___ (immediate).
He guided the students out of the bus and ___38___ (lead) them to a safe spot nearby. “After getting far away from the bus, we just sat in the grass, with the sun ___39___ (shine) brightly in the sky.” Dustin explained. He then made calls and asked the parents to pick up their kids.
However, just five minutes later, ___40___ 18-wheeled truck rear-ended (追尾) the parked bus. Thanks ___41___Dustin for his wise decision, every life ___42___ (spare) from a possible tragic ending. Now, Dustin, is considered a hero school bus driver for saving 30 kids from ___43___ (get) hit by the truck. But for him, it is just part of his job. “My job is to take care of the kids. I’ll do ___44___ it takes to take care of them,” he said. “His wisdom and love can save us from all ____45____ (difficulty) if we place trust in him,” one of the kids said after this accident.
【答案】36. but
37. immediately
38. led 39. shining
40. an 41. to
42. was spared
43. getting
44. whatever
45. difficulties
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了校车司机达斯汀·安德斯在送孩子上学途中，车突然坏了，于是达斯汀立刻把它停在路边，避免了一起事故。
36题详解】
考查连词。句意：它失去了动力，但谢天谢地，达斯汀立刻把它停在路边。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：它失去了动力，但谢天谢地，达斯汀立刻把它停在路边。修饰动词短语pull over应用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：他引导学生们下了车，把他们带到附近一个安全的地方。根据上文guided可知为一般过去时。故填led。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：远离公共汽车后，我们只是坐在草地上，阳光灿烂地照耀着天空。此处为with的复合结构，sun与shine构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填shining。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，就在5分钟后，一辆18轮的卡车追尾了停着的公交车。truck为可数名词，此处为泛指且18-wheeled是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：多亏达斯汀的明智决定，每个生命都避免了可能的悲剧结局。表示“由于”短语为thank to。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：多亏达斯汀的明智决定，每个生命都避免了可能的悲剧结局。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为every life，谓语用单数。故填was spared。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：达斯汀，被认为是英雄校车司机因为他救了30个被卡车撞到孩子。作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：“我会尽我所能照顾好他们。”引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故填whatever。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：“如果我们相信他，他的智慧和爱可以把我们从所有的困难中拯救出来，”其中一个孩子在事故发生后说。difficulty由all修饰应用复数形式。故填difficulties。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 上周日，你们班组织同学们去希望农场（Hope Farm）参观学习，请你为班级英语角写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 农场情况；
2. 活动过程；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Trip to Hope Farm
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A Trip to Hope Farm
Last Sunday, our class organized a visit to Hope Farm for learning purposes. It is a beautiful agricultural farm located on the outskirts of our city, covering a vast area with various crops and livestock.
During our visit, we had the opportunity to see how the farmers took care of the animals, including cows, chickens, and pigs. We actively participated in some hands-on activities, such as picking vegetables and feeding the animals. Additionally, we were taught about the proper use of pesticides and the importance of not using harmful chemicals.
Personally, I found the visit extremely enlightening. It made me realize the hard work and dedication that farmers put into providing us with food. I have gained a deeper appreciation for the importance of sustainable agriculture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生就去希望农场参观学习的活动写一篇短文，需介绍农场情况，讲述活动过程，并分享个人感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
组织：organize→arrange, schedule
各种各样的：various→a variety of, a range of
机会：opportunity→chance
照顾：take care of→look after
此外：additionally→what’s more, in addition
正确的：proper→appropriate, correct
富有启发的：enlightening→illuminating
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a beautiful agricultural farm located on the outskirts of our city, covering a vast area with various crops and livestock.
拓展句：It is a beautiful agricultural farm located on the outskirts of our city, which covers a vast area with various crops and livestock.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During our visit, we had the opportunity to see how the farmers took care of the animals, including cows, chickens, and pigs. (运用了how引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It made me realize the hard work and dedication that farmers put into providing us with food. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the city life.
One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.”
Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show ” She grinned (笑), “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune.
“You two The talent show for the food bank ” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked on rehearsing (排练) almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was completely shocked by the news.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the big moment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I was completely knocked out by the news. Gloomy and desperate, I sat silently in the room for what seemed like ages, unsure of what to do next. Then I started to pace up and down like a caged animal, debating with myself whether or not to go on stage alone. “How can this be possible ” I thought to myself. Fear and anxiety coursed through my veins, and it seemed that all our hard work was in vain. But then the thought of the support and encouragement from Emma and my mom came flooding back to me. It was at the moment that I realized that I couldn’t let self-doubt hold me back. Filled with determination, I resolved to proceed with the performance by myself.
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the big moment. As I stepped onto the stage, I could feel my heart thumping wildly in my chest. Glancing around the hall, I took a deep breath and began to sing. Surprisingly, all my worries suddenly disappeared and a wave of confidence washed over me. I was completely immersed in the joy of performing and the audience was spellbound by the passion in my voice. When I finished my song, the whole hall burst into applause. Tears of joy welled up in my eyes as Emma presented a big bunch of flowers to me, and my mum stood near, winking at us. From that day forward, I learned that by overcoming fears and self-doubts, we can make a difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了不自信的作者在中学时期参加才艺表演的故事，原本与同学合作，但同学突然生病无法表演，作者只好独自登台，最终获得了成功。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这消息使我完全震惊了。”以及第二段首句内容“重要的时刻终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知Emma身体不适不能表演，心里忐忑不安，几番思索，决定独自登台。
②由第二段首句内容“重要的时刻终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气终于战胜了恐惧，歌唱的很好，取得了成功和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：作者对消息感到惊讶——作者犹豫不决——最终鼓起勇气独自参加了才艺表演——表演取得了成功——作者也克服了恐惧和自我怀疑
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/commence
②阻碍：hold back/discourage
③决定：resolve//be determined to
情绪类
①忧郁的：gloomy/depressed
②开心：joy/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was at the moment that I realized that I couldn’t let self-doubt hold me back. (运用了强调句型和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】When I finished my song, the whole hall burst into applause. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)