高中试卷答案网2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试
高二 英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共110分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink
A. Orange juice B. Coffee C. Hot chocolate
2. Why didn’t Lucy go to see the film
A. She was ill B. Her uncle visited her. C. She was busy with work.
3. What is the woman doing now
A. Doing her homework B. Cleaning her room C. Watering the flowers
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers!
A. Employer and employee B. Husband and wife C. Mother and son
5. How did the woman get her purse back
A. She found it by herself
B. She asked the police for help
C. Her mother found it at home.
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the woman`s grandpa
A. He wants the woman to become a soldier.
B. He lives in the village.
C. He dislikes working on the farm.
7. Why does the woman often visit her grandpa
A. To help her grandpa with farm work.
B To keep her grandpa company.
C. To enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How about the woman feel now
A. Breathless B. Dizzy C. Sleep
9. What will the man do next
A. Help the woman call for leave
B. Get the woman a glass of water
C. Ask someone to look after the woman.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman`s problem
A. She has a cough
B. She has a breathing problem
C. She is a little overweight
11. What does the man advise the woman to do on weekends
A. To play badminton B. To do some yoga C. To go running
12. What does the man want to buy
A. A badminton racket B. Yoga clothes C. A pair of sports shoes
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man want to make a detailed plan
A. To save money B. To visit more places C. To make his trip easier
14. Who probably works in a travel agency
A. The woman B. The man`s neighbor C. The man`s roommate
15. What has Jack advised the man to do
A. To collect some useful information
B To fly first class
C. To buy tickets at a discount
16. What does the man care about most
A. Time B. Money C. Comfort
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following is NOT among the world`s four largest ice and snow festivals
A. Japan`s Sapporo Snow Festival
B. Norway`s Skin Festival
C. Canada`s Toronto Winter Carnival
18. When does the Harbin Ice Festival start every year
A. On January 5th B. On February 5th C. On January 15th
19. Why did the government decide to hold the ice and snow festival
A. To protect the environment
B. To promote Harbin`s tourism
C. To entertain more people
20. What happened in 1985
A. The officers met tourists from Taiwan and Hong Kong
B. The officers suggested holding an ice and snow festival
C. The first Ice Lantern Show was open
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes(风景). From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magical caves, New Zealand has them all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a center for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is. there is certainly something for everyone!
Fiordland National Park
This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country. If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests the wide lakes the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. This national park is considered one of the best for hiking lovers.
Bay of Islands
This island is the most preferred by the tourists for holiday destination(目的地). It is located in the north of Auckland and is made up of more than 144 islands, making it a good place for sailing. The beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country.
Queenstown
Queenstown is the place for adventures! It is the go-to place for those who like rock climbing and skiing. However, this wonderful place doesn't only offer activities full of excitement but also first-class hotels, restaurants, and even the "Middle Earth" where Lord of the Rings was filmed.
Tongariro National Park
This national park can be found in the middle of North Island. It has New Zealand's largest lake passing right through it. It is one of the oldest national parks in the world but luckily it has been protected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking.
1. What can you do in Fiordland National Park
A. Explore the rainforests. B. Go sailing.
C. Go skiing. D. Climb the mountain.
2. Which destination may a camping lover choose
A. Queenstown. B. Bay of Islands.
C. Fiordland National Park. D. Tongariro National Park.
3. From which is the text probably taken
A. A research paper. B. A report.
C. A health magazine. D. A guidebook.
B
A Love Note to My Mum
When I was a little girl, you always modelled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood the role that modelling plays in your life. Little did I know you were saving every penny you made to go to law school.
I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I went into the dining room where you were focusing on reading law books. I was confused. Why were you doing what I do – memorising textbooks and studying for tests When you said you were in law school, I was even more surprised. I didn’t know mums could be lawyers, too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”
As young as I was, those words kept ringing in my ears. I watched as you faced the challenges of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a model and a mum of five kids. You never complained and gave up. With your words of wisdom in my mind, I suddenly felt the freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional success.
Your words became my motto (座右铭). As I grew up, I always found myself in the unique position of being either the first or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained power every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encouraged by your words, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes or to meet challenges. You did it, and now I’m doing it. Sorry, I have got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to realise.
4. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this letter
A. To show her admiration to her mum.
B. To thank her mum for taking care of her.
C. To encourage her mum to achieve her dreams.
D. To tell her mum that she is doing great at her job.
5. What did her mum do to make money for law school
A. She worked for a law school. B. She started up a company.
C. She was a fashion model. D. She worked as a doctor.
6. According to Paragraph 2, why did the author feel confused
A. She had difficulties in understanding the law books.
B. She had problems with her homework.
C. She didn’t know that a mum could study in law school.
D. She didn’t understand why mum said “you can do anything”.
7. What can we learn from the writer and her stories about her mum
A. Family is the most important thing in the world.
B. We should be brave enough to dream and work hard for it.
C. Parents should help their children achieve success.
D. Children should respect and support their parents’ dreams.
C
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(缺乏). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks(滴水) in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
8. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater
A. Using river water. B. Throwing batteries away.
C. Throwing rubbish into lakes. D. Paving parking lots.
9. What can be inferred from the text
A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.
B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.
10. The last paragraph is intended to _________.
A. show us how to fix leaks at home
B. tell us how to run a dishwasher
C. prove what drinking glass is best for us
D. suggest what we do to save water at home
11. The text is mainly about _________.
A. how human activity affects our water supply
B. how much we depend on water to live
C. why droughts occur more in dry climates
D. why paving roads reduces our water
D
On September 2nd, BUAA (北京航空航天大学) welcomed its first 2021 student. His name is Xing Yifan, coming together with his parents ahead of time.
"Yifan is 18 years old, but he weighs only 18 kilograms. When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2 (渐冻症), a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning. In this year's college entrance exam, he entered BUAA with a score of 645.
Because of the illness, Yifan can only sit alone for a while, unable to stand and walk like other children. In class, he could only put his head on the table and his eyes can only scan half the pages of the book. He couldn't turn over the book with one hand. And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.
But these did not scare Yifan, with only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two o'clock in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.
To live is much more difficult than others. Why does he have to learn The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived (剥夺) of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to education. Xing Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.
He came to BUAA and stayed in the love dormitory on the first floor. Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expecting new college life and hoped to know more students, and take part in lots of activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings.
12. What can Xing Yifan do according to the text
A. Sit alone for 45 minutes at a time.
B. Walk and run faster than others.
C. Turn over the book with one hand.
D. Lie down to listen during the class.
13. Which of the following words can best describe Xing Yifan
A. Easy-going. B. Warm-hearted.
C. Hard-working. D. Simple-minded.
14. What do we know about Xing Yifan from paragraph 5
A. His parents didn't support his learning.
B. He faced up to his difficulty positively.
C. He was forced to learn by his parents.
D. He was once refused to learn at school.
15. What may be the best title for the text
A BUAA. a university filled with love and care
B. A disabled boy, being the first student of BUAA
C. LAMA2, attacking no more than a hundred people
D. A disabled boy, making a surprising achievement
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Sleep Better
If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning, waking up more than once, for example), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.
1. Get up on time. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb (干扰) your sleep quality. ___16___ For example, if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work, you might go to bed around 10 pm, because that’s when you start to feel sleepy, and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If, on the weekend, you sleep until 9 am, you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.
2. ___17___ Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion(消化) slows down while asleep, and a full stomach may interrupt(打搅) sleep. Similarly, you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach, as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns(模式).
3. ___18___ Exposure(暴露) to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt(扰乱) your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light. ___19___They include windows, LED clocks, computer lights and cable boxes.
4. Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you don’t fully understand what you are doing, but it is possible and it can make a big difference. ___20___
A. Try to avoid all sources of light.
B. Keep the room as dark as possible.
C. Make note of unusual circumstances (状况).
D. Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.
E. Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.
F. In other words, sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological(生物的) clock”.
G. If you wake up in the middle of the night, make an effort to have a comfortable position.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was fourteen I found Rocky.That spring day,I was catching fish with my grandfather when I___21___the faint（微弱的）crying and found the trembling wolf cub（幼兽）.As I bent down,he moved___22___toward me.Little Rocky gained___23___after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him.Soon he was___24___and warm.My grandfather finally agreed to let me___25___him.
That summer Rocky and I became___26___partners.We hunted the grasshoppers.And in the fall,we went to the nearest meadows（草地）___27___field mice.The winter months were the happiest I could___28___.Often we would make a fire in the bushes.Rocky would___29___his head between his front paws,with his eye on me___30___I told him stories.
All the pleasure made me forget my Grandpa’s repeated___31___,and one night I left Rocky unchained.The following morning I was told Rocky had___32___a rooster.My grandpa decided to return Rocky to nature,but it was___33___for me to lose him.
For the next two years I was very busybut I would___34___wonder if Rocky remembered me.Easter came early that year and during the holidays I went to___35___my cousins.On my way home,it began to snow heavily.I had to___36___for the night in the forest and hoped that by morning the storm would have___37___.The next day I realized the storm was even___38___.Unfortunately I found two wolves waiting to attack me.Then I heard a___39___to my side and turned my head. It was Rocky,and he had driven off the others.I cried and hugged him___40___.
21. A. felt B. made C. performed D. heard
22. A. strongly B. quickly C. weakly D. happily
23. A. strength B. time C. trust D. support
24. A. tired B. full C. hungry D. nervous
25. A. watch B. keep C. observe D. notice
26. A. hunting B. fishing C. driving D. riding
27. A. in charge of B. in case of C. in search of D. in control of
28. A. choose B. see C. wish D. remember
29. A. lie B. lay C. scratch D. shake
30. A. before B. after C. because D. as
31. A. stories B. warnings C. sayings D. promises
32. A. kicked B. treasured C. beaten D. killed
33. A. hard B. easy C. nice D. useful
34. A. yet B. already C. still D. never
35. A. carry B. visit C. move D. adopt
36. A. spend B. waste C. stand D. camp
37. A. continued B. remained C. stopped D. frozen
38. A. more B. worse C. stricter D. sharper
39. A. noise B. cry C. shout D. sob
40. A. officially B. regularly C. disappointedly D. tightly
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big old country, ____41____ has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of ___42___(it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world ____43____(great), for example, the thought of Confucius(孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays ____44____ important role in the world. More and more ___45___(foreign) learn Mandarin(普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can ____46____(test) by the time. It unites the whole nation ____47____ no matter what kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy about the western culture. They follow the western fashion, ____48____(think) we are the old style. But some day, they ____49____(realize) they are wrong ______50______(ignore) traditional culture.
第四部分 ：书面表达(满分25分)
51. 假定你是班长李华，请根据以下内容给新任外教Smith先生写一封信，向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课希望：
1. 介绍西方文化；
2. 组织多样活动；
3. 关注学生发音，提高听说能力。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACABC2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试
高二 英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共110分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink
A. Orange juice B. Coffee C. Hot chocolate
2. Why didn’t Lucy go to see the film
A. She was ill B. Her uncle visited her. C. She was busy with work.
3. What is the woman doing now
A. Doing her homework B. Cleaning her room C. Watering the flowers
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers!
A. Employer and employee B. Husband and wife C. Mother and son
5. How did the woman get her purse back
A. She found it by herself
B. She asked the police for help
C. Her mother found it at home.
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the woman`s grandpa
A. He wants the woman to become a soldier.
B. He lives in the village.
C. He dislikes working on the farm.
7. Why does the woman often visit her grandpa
A. To help her grandpa with farm work.
B. To keep her grandpa company.
C. To enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How about the woman feel now
A. Breathless B. Dizzy C. Sleep
9. What will the man do next
A. Help the woman call for leave
B. Get the woman a glass of water
C. Ask someone to look after the woman.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman`s problem
A. She has a cough
B. She has a breathing problem
C. She is a little overweight
11. What does the man advise the woman to do on weekends
A. To play badminton B. To do some yoga C. To go running
12. What does the man want to buy
A. A badminton racket B. Yoga clothes C. A pair of sports shoes
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man want to make a detailed plan
A. To save money B. To visit more places C. To make his trip easier
14. Who probably works in a travel agency
A. The woman B. The man`s neighbor C. The man`s roommate
15. What has Jack advised the man to do
A. To collect some useful information
B. To fly first class
C. To buy tickets at a discount
16. What does the man care about most
A. Time B. Money C. Comfort
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following is NOT among the world`s four largest ice and snow festivals
A. Japan`s Sapporo Snow Festival
B. Norway`s Skin Festival
C. Canada`s Toronto Winter Carnival
18. When does the Harbin Ice Festival start every year
A. On January 5th B. On February 5th C. On January 15th
19. Why did the government decide to hold the ice and snow festival
A. To protect the environment
B. To promote Harbin`s tourism
C. To entertain more people
20. What happened in 1985
A. The officers met tourists from Taiwan and Hong Kong
B. The officers suggested holding an ice and snow festival
C. The first Ice Lantern Show was open
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes(风景). From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magical caves, New Zealand has them all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a center for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is. there is certainly something for everyone!
Fiordland National Park
This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country. If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests the wide lakes the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. This national park is considered one of the best for hiking lovers.
Bay of Islands
This island is the most preferred by the tourists for holiday destination(目的地). It is located in the north of Auckland and is made up of more than 144 islands, making it a good place for sailing. The beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country.
Queenstown
Queenstown is the place for adventures! It is the go-to place for those who like rock climbing and skiing. However, this wonderful place doesn't only offer activities full of excitement but also first-class hotels, restaurants, and even the "Middle Earth" where Lord of the Rings was filmed.
Tongariro National Park
This national park can be found in the middle of North Island. It has New Zealand's largest lake passing right through it. It is one of the oldest national parks in the world but luckily it has been protected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking.
1. What can you do in Fiordland National Park
A. Explore the rainforests. B. Go sailing.
C. Go skiing. D. Climb the mountain.
2. Which destination may a camping lover choose
A Queenstown. B. Bay of Islands.
C. Fiordland National Park. D. Tongariro National Park.
3. From which is the text probably taken
A. A research paper. B. A report.
C. A health magazine. D. A guidebook.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分中“If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. ”(如果你有幸访问这个地方，你可以探索热带雨林、宽阔的湖泊、隐秘的岛屿和流动的瀑布)可知，你可以在Fiordland National Park探索雨林。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tongariro National Park部分中“Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking. ”(除了观光，国家公园还包括露营和徒步旅行等活动)可知，露营爱好者会选择Tongariro National Park。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magical caves, New Zealand has them all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a center for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is, there is certainly something for everyone! )”(新西兰是许多著名电影的故乡，因为它有令人叹为观止的虚拟风景。从热带雨林、满是鱼的河流到神奇的洞穴，新西兰都有。除了拥有世界上最美丽的风景，新西兰还是许多令人兴奋的运动的中心！无论你访问这片土地的目的是什么，每个人都肯定会有所收获！) 结合文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选D。
B
A Love Note to My Mum
When I was a little girl, you always modelled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood the role that modelling plays in your life. Little did I know you were saving every penny you made to go to law school.
I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I went into the dining room where you were focusing on reading law books. I was confused. Why were you doing what I do – memorising textbooks and studying for tests When you said you were in law school, I was even more surprised. I didn’t know mums could be lawyers, too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”
As young as I was, those words kept ringing in my ears. I watched as you faced the challenges of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a model and a mum of five kids. You never complained and gave up. With your words of wisdom in my mind, I suddenly felt the freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional success.
Your words became my motto (座右铭). As I grew up, I always found myself in the unique position of being either the first or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained power every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encouraged by your words, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes or to meet challenges. You did it, and now I’m doing it. Sorry, I have got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to realise.
4. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this letter
A. To show her admiration to her mum.
B. To thank her mum for taking care of her.
C. To encourage her mum to achieve her dreams.
D. To tell her mum that she is doing great at her job.
5. What did her mum do to make money for law school
A. She worked for a law school. B. She started up a company.
C. She was a fashion model. D. She worked as a doctor.
6. According to Paragraph 2, why did the author feel confused
A. She had difficulties in understanding the law books.
B. She had problems with her homework.
C. She didn’t know that a mum could study in law school.
D. She didn’t understand why mum said “you can do anything”.
7. What can we learn from the writer and her stories about her mum
A. Family is the most important thing in the world.
B. We should be brave enough to dream and work hard for it.
C. Parents should help their children achieve success.
D. Children should respect and support their parents’ dreams.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者在信中向妈妈表达了她的钦佩之情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. (我九岁那年的一个秋天的下午，你对我说的话，我真是感激不尽)”和第三段中“With your words of wisdom in my mind, I suddenly felt the freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional success. (脑子里有了你智慧的话语，我突然觉得梦想自由了。我的整个世界都打开了。我开始让我的生活充满希望，看到个人和职业成功的无限可能)”可知，作者写这封信的主要目的是向妈妈表达她的钦佩之情。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was years later that I finally understood the role that modelling plays in your life. Little did I know you were saving every penny you made to go to law school. (几年后，我终于明白了模特在你生活中所扮演的角色。我不知道你为了上法学院而把挣来的每一分钱都省了下来)”可知，作者妈妈是个时尚模特，并由此赚钱上法学院。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was confused. Why were you doing what I do – memorising textbooks and studying for tests When you said you were in law school, I was even more surprised. I didn’t know mums could be lawyers, too. (我被搞糊涂了。你为什么要做我做的事——背课本，准备考试 当你说你在上法学院的时候，我更惊讶了。我不知道妈妈也可以当律师)”可知，作者感到困惑是因为她不知道一个妈妈可以在法学院学习。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When you said you were in law school, I was even more surprised. I didn’t know mums could be lawyers, too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”(当你说你在法学院的时候，我更惊讶了。我不知道妈妈也可以当律师。你笑着说：“在生活中，你可以做任何你想做的事。”)”和最后一段中“Encouraged by your words, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes or to meet challenges. You did it, and now I’m doing it. (在你的鼓励下，我在我的人生旅程中勇往直前，不再害怕犯错或迎接挑战。你做到了，现在我也在这么做)”从作者和她关于她妈妈追求梦想的故事可知，我们应该勇敢地去梦想，并为之努力。故选B项。
C
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(缺乏). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks(滴水) in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
8. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater
A. Using river water. B. Throwing batteries away.
C. Throwing rubbish into lakes. D. Paving parking lots.
9. What can be inferred from the text
A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.
B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.
10. The last paragraph is intended to _________.
A. show us how to fix leaks at home
B. tell us how to run a dishwasher
C. prove what drinking glass is best for us
D. suggest what we do to save water at home
11. The text is mainly about _________.
A. how human activity affects our water supply
B. how much we depend on water to live
C. why droughts occur more in dry climates
D why paving roads reduces our water
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章通过提出铺路对水资源的影响、对水资源的管理以及在日常生活中如何节约用水，详细阐述人类活动对水资源有着很大的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.(我们铺设的道路和停车场越多，流入地下成为地下水的水就越少。)”可知铺停车场最有可能导致地下水减少。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.(干燥的气候当然比多雨的地区更有可能发生干旱，但无论如何，良好的管理可以帮助确保有足够的水来满足我们的基本需求。)”可推知要满足我们对水的需求需要付出很多努力。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“You can take steps to save water in your home. (你在家里可以采取措施节约用水.)”以及下文具体的阐述，可知本段主要是针对如何在家节约用水提出建议。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.(使用过多的水或向河流中扔垃圾是人类使我们的水供应处于危险的明显方式，但我们也以不太明显的方式影响我们的水供应。)”并结合文章内容可知，作者从铺砌道路影响地下水的案例引入，阐述人类活动对水资源的影响，并给出如何在生活中节约用水的具体建议。所以这篇短文主要描述了人类活动与水资源的关系，告诉我们如何来节约用水，A选项“how human activity affects our water supply(人类活动如何影响我们的供水)”能够概括全文，故选A。
D
On September 2nd, BUAA (北京航空航天大学) welcomed its first 2021 student. His name is Xing Yifan, coming together with his parents ahead of time.
"Yifan is 18 years old, but he weighs only 18 kilograms. When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2 (渐冻症), a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning. In this year's college entrance exam, he entered BUAA with a score of 645.
Because of the illness, Yifan can only sit alone for a while, unable to stand and walk like other children. In class, he could only put his head on the table and his eyes can only scan half the pages of the book. He couldn't turn over the book with one hand. And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.
But these did not scare Yifan, with only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two o'clock in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.
To live is much more difficult than others. Why does he have to learn The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived (剥夺) of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to education. Xing Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.
He came to BUAA and stayed in the love dormitory on the first floor. Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expecting new college life and hoped to know more students, and take part in lots of activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings.
12. What can Xing Yifan do according to the text
A. Sit alone for 45 minutes at a time.
B. Walk and run faster than others.
C. Turn over the book with one hand.
D. Lie down to listen during the class.
13. Which of the following words can best describe Xing Yifan
A. Easy-going. B. Warm-hearted.
C. Hard-working. D. Simple-minded.
14. What do we know about Xing Yifan from paragraph 5
A. His parents didn't support his learning.
B. He faced up to his difficulty positively.
C. He was forced to learn by his parents.
D. He was once refused to learn at school.
15. What may be the best title for the text
A. BUAA. a university filled with love and care
B. A disabled boy, being the first student of BUAA
C. LAMA2, attacking no more than a hundred people
D. A disabled boy, making a surprising achievement
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文中讲述了渐冻症男孩邢一凡凭借毅力和刻苦克服了种种困难，考入理想大学的励志事迹。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.(他一节课只能坐着听30分钟，剩下15分钟躺下来听老师讲课)”可知，邢一凡上课时可以躺着听，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“With only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two o'clock in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.(他的手只剩下一点肌肉力量，但他完成了一份又一份试卷，一天20多张，经常到凌晨1点或2点。最后，他成功地完成了2021年的高考)”可知，他在如此艰难的条件下还可以非常努力地学习。由此可知，他十分勤奋刻苦（hard-working），故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived (剥夺) of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to receive education. Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.(家人说，由于病情严重，他被剥夺了走、跑、跳的权利，但他再也不能被剥夺受教育的权利。一帆决定让自己成为中国的霍金，用知识改变自己的人生)”可知，他在艰难条件下还可以继续努力学习，志向高远。由此可知，他可以做到积极地面对困难，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文结合第二段“When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2 (渐冻症), a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning.(6个月大的时候，他得了渐冻症，这种病在这个国家只有不到100人得过。然而，凭借他坚强的意志，他在学习上取得了一个又一个惊人的成就)”可知，本文讲述了渐冻症男孩身残志坚的故事，D项“ A disabled boy, making a surprising achievement(一个残疾的男孩，取得了惊人的成就)”符合本文的中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Sleep Better
If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning, waking up more than once, for example), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.
1. Get up on time. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb (干扰) your sleep quality. ___16___ For example, if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work, you might go to bed around 10 pm, because that’s when you start to feel sleepy, and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If, on the weekend, you sleep until 9 am, you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.
2. ___17___ Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion(消化) slows down while asleep, and a full stomach may interrupt(打搅) sleep. Similarly, you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach, as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns(模式).
3. ___18___ Exposure(暴露) to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt(扰乱) your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light. ___19___They include windows, LED clocks, computer lights and cable boxes.
4. Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you don’t fully understand what you are doing, but it is possible and it can make a big difference. ___20___
A. Try to avoid all sources of light.
B. Keep the room as dark as possible.
C. Make note of unusual circumstances (状况).
D. Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.
E. Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.
F. In other words, sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological(生物的) clock”.
G. If you wake up in the middle of the night, make an effort to have a comfortable position.
【答案】16 F 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章给出了一些保证良好的睡眠的方法建议。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心词为“准时起床”。根据上文提到Get up on time. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.（准时起床。改变睡眠时间超过一小时会严重影响睡眠质量。）可知，F项“换句话说，睡眠时间的突然改变会影响你的“生物钟””是上一句的解释，故选F项。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文中提到Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep．（吃完饭至少三个小时后再睡觉），D项“注意睡前吃或喝的东西。”与下文的内容一致，故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下方提到Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock可知，光照会打乱你的生物钟，故B项“当你睡觉时尽可能保持黑暗”概括本段内容。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“睡眠与光线”。根据上文提到Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light.（关上所有的灯或用昏暗的夜灯），再根据下文They include windows, LED clocks, computer lights and cable boxes.（它们包括窗户，LED闹钟，电脑灯光，有线电视盒），故空格处表示“避免所有的光线”，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句为“改变你的睡姿”，接着叙述睡姿会对你产生很大的影响。分析选项可知G项“如果你在午夜醒来，努力保持一个舒适的姿势”与本段中心词sleeping position复现，而且意义一致。故选G。
【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习。首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。比如本篇文章的5个小题相对来说很简单，基本选项中出现的句子中都会出现与所在段一致的衔接标志性词。如第1小题的“睡眠时间”，因此可判断F项符合题意；第2小题根据“晚餐与睡眠”可判断D项正确；第3小题“睡眠与灯光”，可判断出B项符合题意；第5小题与睡姿有关，可知G正确。找到答案后代入句中如果意义一致就是正确的。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was fourteen I found Rocky.That spring day,I was catching fish with my grandfather when I___21___the faint（微弱的）crying and found the trembling wolf cub（幼兽）.As I bent down,he moved___22___toward me.Little Rocky gained___23___after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him.Soon he was___24___and warm.My grandfather finally agreed to let me___25___him.
That summer Rocky and I became___26___partners.We hunted the grasshoppers.And in the fall,we went to the nearest meadows（草地）___27___field mice.The winter months were the happiest I could___28___.Often we would make a fire in the bushes.Rocky would___29___his head between his front paws,with his eye on me___30___I told him stories.
All the pleasure made me forget my Grandpa’s repeated___31___,and one night I left Rocky unchained.The following morning I was told Rocky had___32___a rooster.My grandpa decided to return Rocky to nature,but it was___33___for me to lose him.
For the next two years I was very busy,but I would___34___wonder if Rocky remembered me.Easter came early that year and during the holidays I went to___35___my cousins.On my way home,it began to snow heavily.I had to___36___for the night in the forest and hoped that by morning the storm would have___37___.The next day I realized the storm was even___38___.Unfortunately I found two wolves waiting to attack me.Then I heard a___39___to my side and turned my head. It was Rocky,and he had driven off the others.I cried and hugged him___40___.
21. A. felt B. made C. performed D. heard
22. A. strongly B. quickly C. weakly D. happily
23. A. strength B. time C. trust D. support
24. A. tired B. full C. hungry D. nervous
25. A. watch B. keep C. observe D. notice
26. A. hunting B. fishing C. driving D. riding
27. A. in charge of B. in case of C. in search of D. in control of
28. A. choose B. see C. wish D. remember
29. A. lie B. lay C. scratch D. shake
30. A. before B. after C. because D. as
31. A. stories B. warnings C. sayings D. promises
32. A. kicked B. treasured C. beaten D. killed
33. A. hard B. easy C. nice D. useful
34. A. yet B. already C. still D. never
35. A. carry B. visit C. move D. adopt
36. A. spend B. waste C. stand D. camp
37. A. continued B. remained C. stopped D. frozen
38. A. more B. worse C. stricter D. sharper
39. A. noise B. cry C. shout D. sob
40. A. officially B. regularly C. disappointedly D. tightly
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。主要讲述了作者偶然中救了一头小狼，在养了它一段时间以后，把它放归大自然。然而两年以后，作者因大雪被困山林，并且被狼群围攻时，那头他当年救的小狼却意外出现救了作者的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个春天的一天，我和爷爷一起钓鱼，听到微弱的哭声，发现了颤抖的小狼崽。A. felt感觉；B. made制作；C. performed表演；D. heard听到。根据下文“found the trembling wolf cub（幼兽）.”可知，我听到了微弱的哭声。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我弯腰时，他虚弱地向我走来。A. strongly强烈地；B. quickly快速地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. happily高兴地。根据上文“the faint（微弱的）crying and found the trembling wolf cub（幼兽）”可知，它受了伤，所以虚弱地向我移动。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我给小洛奇喂了几滴热牛奶后，他恢复了体力。A. strength力气；B. time时间；C. trust信任；D. support支持。根据句意可知，在我喂了它几口温暖的牛奶之后，Rocky应该是又有了力气。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快他就吃饱了，暖和了。A. tired累的；B. full满的，饱的；C. hungry饿的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“Little Rocky gained 3 after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him.”可知，吃了东西之后，它很快就饱了，也暖和了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖父终于同意让我养他了。A. watch观看；B. keep保留；C. observe观察；D. notice注意。根据下文“That summer Rocky and I became 6 partners.”可知，我爷爷同意我留下它。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，洛奇和我成了狩猎伙伴。A. hunting狩猎；B. fishing钓鱼；C. driving开车；D. ridin骑车。根据下文“We hunted the grasshoppers.And in the fall,we went to the nearest meadows（草地） 7 field mice.”可知，我们成为了狩猎伙伴。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了秋天，我们到最近的草地上找田鼠。A. in charge of管理；B. in case of以防；C. in search of搜寻；D. in control of控制。根据句意可知，秋天里我们去附近的草地里找地鼠。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冬天是我记忆中最快乐的几个月。A. choose选择；B. see看见；C. wish希望；D. remember记得。根据上文“When I was fourteen I found Rocky.”可知，这些快乐的事是发生在我14岁的时候，因此，冬天是我记得的最快乐的日子。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常躺在灌木丛中生火。洛奇把头埋在前爪间，看着我给他讲故事。A. lie位于；B. lay搁，放；C. scratch抓；D. shake震动。根据空后的“his head between his front paws”可知，当我给它讲故事的时候，它就把它的头放在两个前爪之间盯着我看。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们经常躺在灌木丛中生火。洛奇把头埋在前爪间，看着我给他讲故事。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. because因为；D. as当……时候。根据句意可知，是当我给它讲故事的时候，它就把它的头放在两个前爪之间盯着我看。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的快乐让我忘记了爷爷反复的警告，一天晚上，我没有拴住洛奇。A. stories故事；B. warnings警告；C. sayings谚语；D. promises诺言。根据下文“The following morning I was told Rocky had 12 a rooster.”（它杀死了一只公鸡）可知，我忽略了爷爷给我的警告。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我被告知洛奇杀死了一只公鸡。A. kicked踢；B. treasured珍惜；C. beaten打；D. killed杀死。根据下文“My grandpa decided to return Rocky to nature”可知，它可能杀死了一只公鸡。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷决定让洛奇回归自然，但失去他对我来说很难。A. hard难的；B. easy容易的；C. nice好的；D. useful有用的。根据上文作者和小狼度过的快乐时光，并结合句意可知，因为爷爷要把它放回山林，可是对于我失去它是很难的一件事。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两年我忙得不可开交，但我还是不知道洛奇是否还记得我。A. yet然而；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. never从来不。本句是if引导的宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处是指我仍然想知道它是否还记得我。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年复活节来得早，在假期里我去看望了我的堂兄弟姐妹。A. carry携带；B. visit参观、拜访；C. move移动；D. adopt适应。根据上文“Easter came early that year”可推测，要过复活节了，我去拜访我的表兄。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在森林里扎营过夜，希望到早晨风暴就会停止。A. spend花费；B. waste浪费；C. stand站；D. camp宿营。根据上文“On my way home,it began to snow heavily.”可知，在回来的路上下大雪了，因此，我不得在山上宿营。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在森林里扎营过夜，希望到早晨风暴就会停止。A. continued继续；B. remained剩下；C. stopped停；D. frozen冰冻。下大雪在野外过夜，由此可知，我希望明天早上雪会停下来。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天我意识到暴风雨更猛烈了。A. more更多；B. worse更坏的；C. stricter更严格的；D. sharper更尖锐的。根据上文“hoped that by morning the storm would have 17 ”并结合句中的even可知，结果第二天早上，雪更大了。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到旁边有声音，就转过头去。A. noise噪音；B. cry哭；C. shout喊；D. sob呜咽。根据上文“Unfortunately I found two wolves waiting to attack me.”可知，有狼围攻我，这时Rocky出现了，发出了很大的声音，要吓走它们。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，紧紧地抱住它。A. officially官方地；B. regularly常规地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据句意可知，我被Rocky救啦，结合上文Rocky曾是我救了后来又放生的那只小狼，因此，此处是我紧紧地抱着它。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big old country, ____41____ has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of ___42___(it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world ____43____(great), for example, the thought of Confucius(孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays ____44____ important role in the world. More and more ___45___(foreign) learn Mandarin(普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can ____46____(test) by the time. It unites the whole nation ____47____ no matter what kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy about the western culture. They follow the western fashion, ____48____(think) we are the old style. But some day, they ____49____(realize) they are wrong ______50______(ignore) traditional culture.
【答案】41. which
42. its 43. greatly
44. an 45. foreigners
46. be tested
47. and 48. thinking
49. will realize
50 to ignore
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述随着中国经济快速发展，在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语，我们应该重视我们的传统文化。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的古老大国。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，本句的先行词是China，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，它的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，它的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。修饰动词influence应用副词，故填greatly。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国经济发展很快，在世界上扮演着重要的角色。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。固定搭配play a role in，意为“起作用；扮演角色”，important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：中国经济发展很快，在世界上扮演着重要的角色。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。表示“外国人”应该用foreigner，且foreigner为可数名词，前面有more，所以用复数，故填foreigners。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：中国传统文化是可以被时间检验的。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形，故填be tested。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都将为国家的未来而共同奋斗。在此用and连接两个句子，表示并列关系，故填and。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们跟随西方的时尚，认为我们是老式的。分析句子结构可知，think在句中作非谓语动词，且句子主语和think之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但是有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。根据上文some day可知，表示未来某一天，用一般将来时。故填will realize。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。be wrong to do sth.意为“做某事是错误的”，后跟不定式，故填to ignore。
第四部分 ：书面表达(满分25分)
51. 假定你是班长李华，请根据以下内容给新任外教Smith先生写一封信，向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望：
1. 介绍西方文化；
2. 组织多样活动；
3. 关注学生发音，提高听说能力。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.
First, we’d like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about the culture behind the language. Besides, we’d appreciate various activities to get everyone involved and to make classes interesting. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we think we are weak in it. And we are all eager to have our listening and speaking abilities improved. We hope that we are able to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do.
Thank you very much. We are looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新任外教Smith先生写一封信，向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表示：extend→express
首先：first→first of all
另外：besides→moreover
各种各样的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, we’d appreciate various activities to get everyone involved and to make classes interesting.
拓展句：Besides, we’d appreciate various activities that can get everyone involved and make classes interesting.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we think we are weak in it. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] We hope that we are able to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和as引导的方式状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACABC