高中试卷答案网石嘴山三中2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级期中英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman
A. In a lab. B. At her home. C. In her company.
2. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
3. What does the man like about the film
A. Its name. B. The plot. C. Actors’ performance.
4. How did the woman feel these days
A. Worried, B. Nervous. C. Excited.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The TV news. B. The weather. C. The plan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7 题。
6. What will the man do this afternoon
A. See a movie. B. Do some shopping. C. Take some photos.
7. When will the speakers meet today
A. At 2 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 7 pm.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8至 10题。
8. What does the woman think of Leo Norris
A. Lazy. B. Humorous. C. Strict.
9. When will Leo Norris probably move in
A. On September 28th, B. On September 29th. C. On September 30th.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates. B. Landlord and renter. C. Husband and wife.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 14题。
11. Who is Janet
A. Dan’s neighbor. B. Dan’s mother. C. Dan’s student.
12. What is the matter with Dan
A. He gets lost on the way.
B. He catches a bad cold.
C. He leaves papers in his office.
13. When does Dan’s class start this afternoon
A. At 2:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:30.
14. What will Professor Smith probably help do
A. Give Dan’s students some homework.
B. Find someone to teach the class.
C. Hand out the exam papers to Dan’s students.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a printing shop. B. In an office. C. In a canteen.
16. What bothers the woman
A. Her appetite isn’t good.
B. Her paper is missing.
C. Her computer doesn’t work properly.
17. When is the woman’s report due
A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where will the market open up
A. In a school. B. In a parking lot. C. In a restaurant.
19. How long will the Friday market last a day
A. About 3 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 10 hours.
20. What will the first hundred people get
A. Free parking. B. Free lunches. C. Free desserts.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Auckland University Online Education — What to Expect
Most Auckland University (AU) online programs are 100 percent online so that students do not come to the school campus. Instead, AU has designed a media-rich, easy-to-use learning environment through a Learning Management System (LMS).
· Discipline (纪律)
With disciplined work habits, you are likely to succeed as an online student. It is up to you to log on to your course and meet your own deadlines.
· Time Management
In order to earn competitive grades, plan on spending a minimum of 20 — 25 hours a week on each course. AU courses operate on a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and November. Students are able to complete two courses per semester by taking one seven-week course at a time.
· Professional Connections
Many of the AU faculty (教员) who teach online have connections to industry, so the online learning environment ensures access to diverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive network of professionals in a variety of industries.
“I work as an IT manager. And right from the very beginning, every class I took was relevant to what I was doing at work. The wide range of courses gave me a strong foundation for my career development.”
— Jim Heilman, Computer Information Systems graduate
· Technology
It goes without saying that technology plays a vital role in online learning. You will need a high-speed Internet connection and basic computer skills. For specifics, please click here to visit our Technology page.
1. How long does it take to complete one course
A. Seven weeks. B. One semester.
C. Several months. D. At least 20 — 25 hours.
2. What is the purpose of mentioning Jim Heilman
A. To recognize an excellent graduate.
B. To set a good example to other learners.
C. To prove benefits of professional connections.
D. To show effective methods of online learning.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A course brochure. B. A college website.
C. An academic magazine. D. An online advertisement.
B
When Arvin Kuipers, who graduated from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2017 and loves Chinese culture, asks his patients to stick out their tongue so he can diagnose(诊断) their illness, many are confused.
Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need to do face and tongue diagnosis. That’s strange for people in my country.” One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment. “She came in, and I examined her face and tongue,” said Kuipers. “I told the patient her kidneys were not doing well and that she wasn’t getting proper sleep.” The woman was shocked by his insight and asked if he had been spying on her. “Actually, it was easy to diagnose her condition when I saw the dark rings under her eyes. Her energy levels were also very low at the time.”
Kuipers opened his TCM clinic in September. Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said. In some cases he also gave his patients traditional herbal medicines.
Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient’s illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.”
As of early April, Kuipers has treated more than 200 patients, many of whom come to his clinic every week. “TCM does work, and works well. My patients really feel better with it, so I value it, and when my patients feel better I also feel better.”
4. What can we learn from the elderly woman’s story in paragraph 2
A. The elderly woman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning.
B. TCM is very different from the treatment in her country.
C. The elderly woman used to visit Kuipers a lot for TCM.
D. The elderly woman was shocked at her kidney s not doing well
5. Which TCM treatment is most welcomed by the patients in the West
A. Tuina. B. Acupuncture. C. Cupping. D. Herbal medicines.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Why Kuipers’ patients are fond of Chinese tea.
B. How Kuipers explains meridian system to his patients.
C. How Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments to patients.
D. Why Kuipers pays little attention to overall physical condition.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A To praise Kuipers for his TCM treatments.
B. To stress the value of teaching foreigners TCM.
C. To show the popularity of TCM with patients in the Netherlands.
D. To tell the story of Kuipers practising TCM in the Netherlands.
C
Using a raised eyebrow or smile, people with speech or physical disabilities can now operate their Android-powered smartphones without using their hands, Google said on Thursday.
Two new tools put machine learning and front-facing cameras on smartphones to work, identifying face and eye movements. Users can look at their phone screens and select a task by smiling, raising eyebrows, opening their mouths, or looking to the left, right or up.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that 61 million adults in the United States live with disabilities, which has pushed Google, Apple and Microsoft to make products and services more accessible to them. “Every day, people use voice instructions, like ‘Hey Google’, or their hands to operate their phones,” the tech giant Google said in a blog post. “However, that’s not always possible for people with serious physical or speech disabilities.”
The changes are the result of two new features: One is called “Camera Switches” which lets people use their faces instead of taps to interact with smartphones. The other is Project Activate, a new Android application which allows people to use those gestures to start an action, like having a phone play a recorded phrase, send text, or make a call. The free Activate app is available in Australia, Britain, Canada and the United States at the Google Play Store.
Apple, Google and Microsoft have kept rolling out inventions that make Internet technology more accessible to people with disabilities or who find that age has made some tasks, such as reading, more difficult. Voice-instructed digital assistants built into speakers and smartphones can enable people with sight or movement challenges to tell computers what to do. There is software that identifies text on web pages or in images and then reads it aloud, as well as automatic generation of captions that display what is said in videos. Apple built “AssistiveTouch” into the software powering its smartwatches. It lets touchscreen displays be controlled by sensing movements such as finger pinches or hand clenches.
8. What is the main role of the two new tools
A. Taking sharper photographs with a phone. B. Using smartphones with face gestures.
C. Curing people’s speech or physical disabilities. D. Increasing the fun of playing with smartphones.
9. What do we know about the Project Activate app
A. It’s sold at a high price. B. It’s mainly used to send texts.
C. It’s instructed by voice. D. It’s being used in a few countries.
10. What does the underlined part “rolling out” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Picking out. B. Referring to. C. Bringing out. D. Reacting to.
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A. To promote Android-powered smartphones.
B. To encourage more movements suitable for the disabled.
C. To explain the problems disabled smartphone users have.
D. To introduce some other inventions benefiting the disabled.
D
To see the future of high-speed railways, you need to go to China.
At the beginning of the 21st century, China had no high-speed railways. Slow and often uncomfortable trains ran across this vast country, with low average speeds making journeys such as Shanghai-Beijing a test of travel endurance (忍耐力). Today, it’s a completely different picture. The populous nation has the world’s largest network of high-speed railways.
With the highest speed of 350 kph on many lines, intercity travel has been completely changed and the dominance (主导地位) of airlines has been broken on the busiest routes. China’s ambition is to make high-speed rail the popular choice for domestic long-distance travel, but these new railways have a much great importance. They are a symbol of the country’s economic power, rapid modernization, growing technological skills and increasing prosperity (繁荣).
It’s hard not to be impressed by the size of some of the new stations, and by the efficiency (效率) with which the system moves vast numbers of people, all with a booked seat and increasingly without the need for paper tickets, just a scan of an ID card at the ticket gates.
Not satisfied with pushing the boundaries of speed, endurance and civil engineering, Chinese companies are among the first in the world to introduce new technology such as autonomous (driverless) train operation and advanced signaling and control technology.
The driverless “bullet trains” connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou in northern Hebei Province are capable of hitting speeds up to 350 kph, making them the world’s fastest autonomous trains.
12. What can we know about Chinese railway in the past
A. It was comfortable and convenient.
B. It was slow and terrible for travelers.
C It was faster than any other country’s railway.
D It was the largest railway network in the world.
13. Which is not the benefits that high-speed railways bring
A. They promote local prosperity.
B. They “shorten”the distance between cities.
C. They show the country’s economic power.
D. They take the place of the airlines.
14. What does the author want to tell us by saying “just a scan of an ID card” in paragraph 4
A. To show the importance of an ID card.
B. To explain the way of entering ticket gates.
C. To prove the convenience of taking high-speed rail.
D. To introduce the usage of an ID card in high-speed rail transport.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The development of Chinese high-speed railways.
B. The significance of Chinese high-speed railways.
C. The future of Chinese high-speed railways.
D The speed of Chinese high-speed railways.
第二节。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. ___16___ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.
Don't expect to have it all.
___17___ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if" situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.
___18___
It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.
Don't delay making decisions.
Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. ___19___ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness (犹豫不决).
Don't be hard on yourself.
You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't expect an illness that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days.___20___But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.
A. Don't spend too much time thinking.
B. It is an important source of information.
C. You may regret making such a stupid decision.
D. Don't count on emotion to make decisions.
E. Maybe you wish to ask your advisor for help.
F. Decisions force us to give up something.
G. That means the skill of good decision-making is really important.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Jackson is an Australian farmer. He was 400 km away in New South Wales when his ____21____ lost her two-year cancer battle in Queensland. Restrictions stopped him from travelling to Brisbane to attend her _____22_____. So he turned to his own sheep and pasture ( 牧场 ) to show his love, placing grain in the shape of a ____23____.
He aimed to spread the grain so that when he set free his sheep, thousands of sheep would run and _____24_____ the vast shape. After ______25______ tons of trials and errors, he finally _____26_____ the outline. Then he let the animals wander. The result was recorded on video by a drone (无人机) — it’s become popular after Mr. Jackson ___27___ it online.
“There was no way I could go to the funeral (葬礼),” he said. “So I felt ___28___. I didn’t really know what to do. But suddenly I got an idea. I could do a huge heart in the ground for her.” Mr. Jackson sent the ____29____ to relatives ahead of his aunt’s funeral.
In recent years, Mr. Jackson has created a few other ______30______ artworks”, using his lovely animals. His aunt had always been a _____31_____ of his creations, who enjoys his artworks very much.
The kind and social woman had last ______32______ him in May. On Thursday, Mr.Jackson was still under a state-wide lockdown (封锁). But his video was being played on Australian TV stations and ______33______ shared on social media. He said, “My aunt would be _____34_____ to see so many people smiling and enjoying the heart I’ve made for her. It’s just _____35_____ . Love’s wonderful.”
21.
A. friend B. sister C. mother D. aunt
22.
A. funeral B. anniversary C. wedding D. party
23.
A. plane B. heart C. circle D. star
24.
A. fill up B. cut off C. put off D. take in
25.
A. pointing out B. getting over C. allowing for D. going through
26.
A. nailed B. recognized C. quit D. doubted
27.
A. watched B. bought C. shared D. downloaded
28.
A. embarrassed B. awkward C. hopeless D. bored
29.
A. flower B. message C. gift D. video
30.
A. sheep B. grass C. corn D. cow
31.
A. tester B. fan C. reporter D. designer
32.
A. scolded B. punished C. praised D. visited
33.
A. secretly B. equally C. widely D. officially
34.
A. worried B. proud C. puzzled D. angry
35.
A. peace B. sympathy C. love D. kindness
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题1.5分, 共 15分)
根据句意和括号内提示词，在空白处填入正确形式，每个空白处不多于3个词。
Heated ____36____ (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents, ____37____ is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in ____38____ growth. They have a strong desire for independence as well as their parents’love and support. It can be a tough challenge for them ____39____ (achieve) a balance.
It must ____40____ (stress) that they can improve the situation by communicating ____41____ (regular) in an honest way. The key ____42____ maintaining a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. Whenever quarrels come about, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents ____43____ (experience) something similar and their advice is quite ____44____ (help).
The good news is _____45_____ the stormy period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end.
第三节 词汇知识运用 (共 20 小题，满分 25分)
1)用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每题1分)
46. She talked with confidence, even if there were a crowd of ________ (familiar) faces.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47. These people earn a living from their _________ (profession) knowledge and skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. He gave a _____(detail) description of what happened last night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. With the summer vacation ________(approach), children are eager to explore nature. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
50. It______(typical) takes a day or two，depending on size. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. I sincerely make an ________ (apologise) to you for what I did yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. After she was found a little fever, she was brought into hospital for ________ (observe). (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Living in the new era (时代)，we should shoulder the __________ (responsible) to achieve the Chinese dream. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. The drivers should raise ________ (aware) of safety, especially on highways. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. I’m beginning to feel embarrassed about my complete ________ (ignore) of world history. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2)用方框内短语的正确形式填空，请注意：其中有两个为多余短语。(共10小题, 每题 1.5 分)
选词填空
leave a deep impression on base on in addition refer to turn to show a talent for take one’s advice be aware of be made up of jump in with both feet have a chat with be suitable for
56. This diet ________ anyone who wants to lose weight fast.
57. I ________ my parents last night about whether we would plant some trees in the yard.
58. People around the world should ________ the real situation of water shortage.
59. What he said is right, so you’d better ________.
60. The products are of high quality ________, the price is low.
61. The person who ________ at the meeting just now is your headmaster.
62. If you had thought it over before ________, it would have been a lot better.
63. This collection ________ three parts poems, essays and short stories.
64. With no one ________ in such a frightening situation, the girl felt helpless.
65. Unfortunately, he passed away last year due to his cancer, but he ________ me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校正在为新高考选科而开展生涯规划教育。以此为契机，你校英语报以“My Dream Career”为题开展征文活动。请你向校报投稿。内容包括：
1.你的职业理想是什么？
2.你为什么选择它为理想职业？(从职业特点，个人兴趣特长，个人价值观，生活经历等角度)
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Dream Career
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________石嘴山三中2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级期中英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman
A. In a lab. B. At her home. C. In her company.
2. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
3. What does the man like about the film
A. Its name. B. The plot. C. Actors’ performance.
4. How did the woman feel these days
A. Worried, B. Nervous. C. Excited.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The TV news. B. The weather. C. The plan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7 题。
6. What will the man do this afternoon
A. See a movie. B. Do some shopping. C. Take some photos.
7. When will the speakers meet today
A. At 2 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 7 pm.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8至 10题。
8. What does the woman think of Leo Norris
A. Lazy. B. Humorous. C. Strict.
9. When will Leo Norris probably move in
A. On September 28th, B. On September 29th. C. On September 30th.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates. B. Landlord and renter. C. Husband and wife.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 14题。
11. Who is Janet
A. Dan’s neighbor. B. Dan’s mother. C. Dan’s student.
12. What is the matter with Dan
A. He gets lost on the way.
B. He catches a bad cold.
C. He leaves papers in his office.
13. When does Dan’s class start this afternoon
A. At 2:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:30.
14. What will Professor Smith probably help do
A. Give Dan’s students some homework.
B. Find someone to teach the class.
C. Hand out the exam papers to Dan’s students.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a printing shop. B. In an office. C. In a canteen.
16. What bothers the woman
A. Her appetite isn’t good.
B. Her paper is missing.
C. Her computer doesn’t work properly.
17. When is the woman’s report due
A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where will the market open up
A. In a school. B. In a parking lot. C. In a restaurant.
19. How long will the Friday market last a day
A. About 3 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 10 hours.
20. What will the first hundred people get
A. Free parking. B. Free lunches. C. Free desserts.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Auckland University Online Education — What to Expect
Most Auckland University (AU) online programs are 100 percent online so that students do not come to the school campus. Instead, AU has designed a media-rich, easy-to-use learning environment through a Learning Management System (LMS).
· Discipline (纪律)
With disciplined work habits, you are likely to succeed as an online student. It is up to you to log on to your course and meet your own deadlines.
· Time Management
In order to earn competitive grades, plan on spending a minimum of 20 — 25 hours a week on each course. AU courses operate on a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and November. Students are able to complete two courses per semester by taking one seven-week course at a time.
· Professional Connections
Many of the AU faculty (教员) who teach online have connections to industry, so the online learning environment ensures access to diverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive network of professionals in a variety of industries.
“I work as an IT manager. And right from the very beginning, every class I took was relevant to what I was doing at work. The wide range of courses gave me a strong foundation for my career development.”
— Jim Heilman, Computer Information Systems graduate
· Technology
It goes without saying that technology plays a vital role in online learning. You will need a high-speed Internet connection and basic computer skills. For specifics, please click here to visit our Technology page.
1. How long does it take to complete one course
A. Seven weeks. B. One semester.
C. Several months. D. At least 20 — 25 hours.
2. What is the purpose of mentioning Jim Heilman
A. To recognize an excellent graduate.
B. To set a good example to other learners.
C. To prove benefits of professional connections.
D. To show effective methods of online learning.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A course brochure. B. A college website.
C. An academic magazine. D. An online advertisement.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰大学开设的网上学习课程的基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Time Management部分中“AU courses operate on a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and November.（奥克兰大学的课程安排为七周，开学日期为1月、3月、5月、7月、9月和11月。）”可知，学完一门课程的学习需要七周的时间。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Jim Heilman说的话“I work as an IT manager. And right from the very beginning, every class I took was relevant to what I was doing at work. The wide range of courses gave me a strong foundation for my career development.（我是一名IT经理。从一开始，我上的每一门课都与我的工作相关。广泛的课程为我的职业发展奠定了坚实的基础。）”可知，Jim Heilman认为通过奥克兰大学提供的课程，他学到了与专业相关的知识，对职业发展很有帮助。由此推知，文章提到Jim Heilman是为了证明课程与职业相联系的好处。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了奥克兰大学开设的网上学习课程的基本信息。结合Technology部分中“For specifics, please click here to visit our Technology page.（详情请点击这里访问我们的技术页面。）”可知，文章是展示在网页上的。由此推知，文章应该是出自大学的网页。故选B项。
B
When Arvin Kuipers, who graduated from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2017 and loves Chinese culture, asks his patients to stick out their tongue so he can diagnose(诊断) their illness, many are confused.
Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need to do face and tongue diagnosis. That’s strange for people in my country.” One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment. “She came in, and I examined her face and tongue,” said Kuipers. “I told the patient her kidneys were not doing well and that she wasn’t getting proper sleep.” The woman was shocked by his insight and asked if he had been spying on her. “Actually, it was easy to diagnose her condition when I saw the dark rings under her eyes. Her energy levels were also very low at the time.”
Kuipers opened his TCM clinic in September. Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said. In some cases he also gave his patients traditional herbal medicines.
Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient’s illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.”
As of early April, Kuipers has treated more than 200 patients, many of whom come to his clinic every week. “TCM does work, and works well. My patients really feel better with it, so I value it, and when my patients feel better I also feel better.”
4. What can we learn from the elderly woman’s story in paragraph 2
A. The elderly woman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning.
B. TCM is very different from the treatment in her country.
C. The elderly woman used to visit Kuipers a lot for TCM.
D. The elderly woman was shocked at her kidney s not doing well
5. Which TCM treatment is most welcomed by the patients in the West
A. Tuina. B. Acupuncture. C. Cupping. D. Herbal medicines.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Why Kuipers’ patients are fond of Chinese tea.
B. How Kuipers explains meridian system to his patients.
C. How Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments to patients.
D Why Kuipers pays little attention to overall physical condition.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To praise Kuipers for his TCM treatments.
B. To stress the value of teaching foreigners TCM.
C. To show the popularity of TCM with patients in the Netherlands.
D. To tell the story of Kuipers practising TCM in the Netherlands.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业于北京中医药大学的Arvin Kuipers在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开设中医诊所行医的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment.(一位上了年纪的妇女偶尔会去找他咨询，但她第一次接触中医的经历让她大吃一惊。她从未经历过针灸或任何其他中医治疗)”可知，老妇人第一次接触中医时感到很惊讶。她从未体验过针灸或其他中医疗法。由此可推知，中医与老妇人所在国家的治疗方法是非常不同的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said.(他说，他的大部分工作包括针灸、拔火罐和推拿——西方病人最喜欢的一种中医按摩)”可知，最受西方人欢迎的疗法是推拿。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient’s illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.”(如果病人对针灸针感到紧张，Kuipers通常会泡一杯中国茶来安抚他们。他还向他们解释了经络系统，这是中医的核心概念，阴阳和其他概念。“在中医中，身体健康需要阴阳平衡，所以从业者不仅要关注病人的疾病，还要关注他或她的整体身体状况，”Kuipers说。“中医也是一种不同的文化，提供了一个新的视角，而不是一种治疗方法。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了Kuipers在治疗病人时应用了中国文化。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文前三段介绍了Kuipers学习中医、在荷兰用中医疗法给病人看病，最后两段介绍了Kuipers使用的中医疗法的效果。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述Kuipers在荷兰实践中医的故事。故选D。
C
Using a raised eyebrow or smile, people with speech or physical disabilities can now operate their Android-powered smartphones without using their hands, Google said on Thursday.
Two new tools put machine learning and front-facing cameras on smartphones to work, identifying face and eye movements. Users can look at their phone screens and select a task by smiling, raising eyebrows, opening their mouths, or looking to the left, right or up.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that 61 million adults in the United States live with disabilities, which has pushed Google, Apple and Microsoft to make products and services more accessible to them. “Every day, people use voice instructions, like ‘Hey Google’, or their hands to operate their phones,” the tech giant Google said in a blog post. “However, that’s not always possible for people with serious physical or speech disabilities.”
The changes are the result of two new features: One is called “Camera Switches”, which lets people use their faces instead of taps to interact with smartphones. The other is Project Activate, a new Android application which allows people to use those gestures to start an action, like having a phone play a recorded phrase, send text, or make a call. The free Activate app is available in Australia, Britain, Canada and the United States at the Google Play Store.
Apple, Google and Microsoft have kept rolling out inventions that make Internet technology more accessible to people with disabilities or who find that age has made some tasks, such as reading, more difficult. Voice-instructed digital assistants built into speakers and smartphones can enable people with sight or movement challenges to tell computers what to do. There is software that identifies text on web pages or in images and then reads it aloud, as well as automatic generation of captions that display what is said in videos. Apple built “AssistiveTouch” into the software powering its smartwatches. It lets touchscreen displays be controlled by sensing movements such as finger pinches or hand clenches.
8. What is the main role of the two new tools
A. Taking sharper photographs with a phone. B. Using smartphones with face gestures.
C. Curing people’s speech or physical disabilities. D. Increasing the fun of playing with smartphones.
9. What do we know about the Project Activate app
A It’s sold at a high price. B. It’s mainly used to send texts.
C. It’s instructed by voice. D. It’s being used in a few countries.
10. What does the underlined part “rolling out” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Picking out. B. Referring to. C. Bringing out. D. Reacting to.
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A. To promote Android-powered smartphones.
B. To encourage more movements suitable for the disabled.
C. To explain the problems disabled smartphone users have.
D. To introduce some other inventions benefiting the disabled.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谷歌周四称，有语言或身体残疾的人现在可以通过扬起眉毛或微笑来操作他们的安卓智能手机，而不用用手。文章介绍了具体的工具使用方法以及其他一些有益于残疾人的发明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Two new tools put machine learning and front-facing cameras on smartphones to work, identifying face and eye movements. Users can look at their phone screens and select a task by smiling, raising eyebrows, opening their mouths, or looking to the left, right or up.(两种新工具让智能手机上的机器学习和前置摄像头发挥作用，识别面部和眼部运动。用户可以看着手机屏幕，通过微笑、扬起眉毛、张大嘴巴、向左、向右或向上看来选择任务)”可知，这两个新工具的主要作用是帮助用户使用带有面部表情的智能手机。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The free Activate app is available in Australia, Britain, Canada and the United States at the Google Play Store.(这款免费的Activate应用程序在澳大利亚、英国、加拿大和美国的谷歌Play Store中都可以使用)”可知，Activate应用程序在一些国家被使用。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“inventions that make Internet technology more accessible to people with disabilities or who find that age has made some tasks, such as reading, more difficult”可知，苹果、谷歌和微软不断推出新发明，让残障人士或那些发现年龄使阅读等一些任务变得更困难的人更容易使用互联网技术。故画线词意思是“推出”。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apple, Google and Microsoft have kept rolling out inventions that make Internet technology more accessible to people with disabilities or who find that age has made some tasks, such as reading, more difficult. Voice-instructed digital assistants built into speakers and smartphones can enable people with sight or movement challenges to tell computers what to do. There is software that identifies text on web pages or in images and then reads it aloud, as well as automatic generation of captions that display what is said in videos. Apple built “AssistiveTouch” into the software powering its smartwatches. It lets touchscreen displays be controlled by sensing movements such as finger pinches or hand clenches.(苹果、谷歌和微软不断推出新发明，让残障人士或那些发现年龄使阅读等一些任务变得更困难的人更容易使用互联网技术。内置在扬声器和智能手机中的语音指示数字助理可以让视力或行动有困难的人告诉电脑该做什么。有一种软件可以识别网页或图片中的文字，然后大声朗读，还可以字幕，显示视频中的内容。苹果将“AssistiveTouch”内置到支持其智能手表的软件中。它可以通过感应手指捏或握拳等动作来控制触摸屏显示)”可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是介绍其他一些有益于残疾人的发明。故选D。
D
To see the future of high-speed railways, you need to go to China.
At the beginning of the 21st century, China had no high-speed railways. Slow and often uncomfortable trains ran across this vast country, with low average speeds making journeys such as Shanghai-Beijing a test of travel endurance (忍耐力). Today, it’s a completely different picture. The populous nation has the world’s largest network of high-speed railways.
With the highest speed of 350 kph on many lines, intercity travel has been completely changed and the dominance (主导地位) of airlines has been broken on the busiest routes. China’s ambition is to make high-speed rail the popular choice for domestic long-distance travel, but these new railways have a much great importance. They are a symbol of the country’s economic power, rapid modernization, growing technological skills and increasing prosperity (繁荣).
It’s hard not to be impressed by the size of some of the new stations, and by the efficiency (效率) with which the system moves vast numbers of people, all with a booked seat and increasingly without the need for paper tickets, just a scan of an ID card at the ticket gates.
Not satisfied with pushing the boundaries of speed, endurance and civil engineering, Chinese companies are among the first in the world to introduce new technology such as autonomous (driverless) train operation and advanced signaling and control technology.
The driverless “bullet trains” connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou in northern Hebei Province are capable of hitting speeds up to 350 kph, making them the world’s fastest autonomous trains.
12. What can we know about Chinese railway in the past
A. It was comfortable and convenient.
B. It was slow and terrible for travelers.
C. It was faster than any other country’s railway.
D. It was the largest railway network in the world.
13. Which is not the benefits that high-speed railways bring
A. They promote local prosperity.
B. They “shorten”the distance between cities.
C. They show the country’s economic power.
D. They take the place of the airlines.
14 What does the author want to tell us by saying “just a scan of an ID card” in paragraph 4
A. To show the importance of an ID card.
B. To explain the way of entering ticket gates.
C. To prove the convenience of taking high-speed rail.
D. To introduce the usage of an ID card in high-speed rail transport.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The development of Chinese high-speed railways.
B. The significance of Chinese high-speed railways.
C. The future of Chinese high-speed railways.
D. The speed of Chinese high-speed railways.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在高铁上已取得的巨大成就和正在发展的方向。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Slow and often uncomfortable trains ran across this vast country, with low average speeds making journeys such as Shanghai-Beijing a test of travel endurance (忍耐力). (在这个幅员辽阔的国家，火车运行缓慢，常常让人不舒服，较低的平均速度使得上海到北京的旅行成为对旅行耐力的考验)”可知，中国铁路系统在过去速度慢且体验感糟糕。故答案选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“With the highest speed of 350 kph on many lines, intercity travel has been completely changed and the dominance (主导地位) of airlines has been broken on the busiest routes. (许多线路的最高时速为350公里，城际旅行已经完全改变，航空公司在最繁忙航线上的主导地位已经被打破)”可知，由于高铁的发展，航空公司在最繁忙线路上的主导地位被打破，D选项“They take the place of the airlines. (高铁取代了航空公司)”中的take the place of太绝对，是打破了其主导地位并不是取代，所以D选项不属于高铁所带来的好处。故答案为D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s hard not to be impressed by the size of some of the new stations, and by the efficiency (效率) with which the system moves vast numbers of people, all with a booked seat and increasingly without the need for paper tickets, just a scan of an ID card at the ticket gates. (一些新高铁站的规模和系统运送大量乘客的效率很难不给人留下深刻印象，所有人都预订了座位，而且越来越不需要纸质票，只需要在检票口扫描一下身份证)”可知，作者提到刷身份证进站是为了说明高铁的efficiency，证明其方便。故答案选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国在高铁上已取得的巨大成就和正在发展的方向，所以A选项“The development of Chinese high-speed railways. (中国高铁的发展)”符合本篇文章主旨。故答案选A。
第二节。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. ___16___ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.
Don't expect to have it all.
___17___ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if" situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.
___18___
It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.
Don't delay making decisions.
Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. ___19___ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness (犹豫不决).
Don't be hard on yourself.
You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't expect an illness that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days.___20___But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.
A. Don't spend too much time thinking.
B. It is an important source of information.
C. You may regret making such a stupid decision.
D. Don't count on emotion to make decisions.
E. Maybe you wish to ask your advisor for help.
F. Decisions force us to give up something.
G. That means the skill of good decision-making is really important.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条提高你的决策技巧的建议。
【16题详解】
上文提示“We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones.”（我们都必须一直做决定，我们有大量的选择，从微小的问题到重要的问题。不幸的是，人们常常发现很难做出决定。）空格下文提示“ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.”（如果你想提高你的决策技巧，这里有四条建议。）承接上下文，G项“That means the skill of good decision-making is really important.”（这意味着良好决策的技巧真的很重要。）切题。关键词the skill of good decision-making。故选G。
【17题详解】
下文提示“You can't order every delicious dish on the menu.”（ 你不能把点菜单上所有好吃的菜都点了。）承接下文，F项“Decisions force us to give up something.”（决定迫使我们放弃一些事情。)切题。下文是一个部分否定的句子，F项give up和can't order every内容吻合。故选F。
【18题详解】
此空是小标题，结合上下文的标题，答案应该在A/D中选择。根据下文内容“It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it.”（仔细考虑你的决定通常是件好事。但别过度。）由此可知，A项“Don’t spend too much time thinking.”(不要花费太多的时间思考)切题。该项中的too much和下文的overdo吻合。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文提示“Perhaps you need more information.”（也许你需要更多的信息。）空格下文提示“Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time.”（或者，你可能会等待一个压力较小的时间。）承接上下文，E项“Maybe you wish to ask your advisor for help.”(也许你该向你的导师寻求帮助。)切题。该项中的Maybe与上文的Perhaps和下文的Or相吻合。故选E。
【20题详解】
下文提示“But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.”（但请记住，有时是不可避免的。）承接下文，C项“You may regret making such a stupid decision.”(你可能会后悔做了这么一个愚蠢的决定。)切题。下文中的But表示转折，将C项中的regret和下文的unavoidable连在一起。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Jackson is an Australian farmer. He was 400 km away in New South Wales when his ____21____ lost her two-year cancer battle in Queensland. Restrictions stopped him from travelling to Brisbane to attend her _____22_____. So he turned to his own sheep and pasture ( 牧场 ) to show his love, placing grain in the shape of a ____23____.
He aimed to spread the grain so that when he set free his sheep, thousands of sheep would run and _____24_____ the vast shape. After ______25______ tons of trials and errors, he finally _____26_____ the outline. Then he let the animals wander. The result was recorded on video by a drone (无人机) — it’s become popular after Mr. Jackson ___27___ it online.
“There was no way I could go to the funeral (葬礼),” he said. “So I felt ___28___. I didn’t really know what to do. But suddenly I got an idea. I could do a huge heart in the ground for her.” Mr. Jackson sent the ____29____ to relatives ahead of his aunt’s funeral.
In recent years, Mr. Jackson has created a few other ______30______ artworks”, using his lovely animals. His aunt had always been a _____31_____ of his creations, who enjoys his artworks very much.
The kind and social woman had last ______32______ him in May. On Thursday, Mr.Jackson was still under a state-wide lockdown (封锁). But his video was being played on Australian TV stations and ______33______ shared on social media. He said, “My aunt would be _____34_____ to see so many people smiling and enjoying the heart I’ve made for her. It’s just _____35_____ . Love’s wonderful.”
21.
A. friend B. sister C. mother D. aunt
22.
A. funeral B. anniversary C. wedding D. party
23.
A. plane B. heart C. circle D. star
24.
A. fill up B. cut off C. put off D. take in
25.
A. pointing out B. getting over C. allowing for D. going through
26.
A. nailed B. recognized C. quit D. doubted
27.
A. watched B. bought C. shared D. downloaded
28.
A. embarrassed B. awkward C. hopeless D. bored
29.
A. flower B. message C. gift D. video
30.
A. sheep B. grass C. corn D. cow
31.
A. tester B. fan C. reporter D. designer
32.
A. scolded B. punished C. praised D. visited
33.
A. secretly B. equally C. widely D. officially
34.
A. worried B. proud C. puzzled D. angry
35.
A. peace B. sympathy C. love D. kindness
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Jackson因疫情封城无法参加姑妈的葬礼，为了表达对姑妈的爱，他在自己的牧场用羊群制作出巨幅心形图案，并用无人机记录下来的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的姑妈在昆士兰州与癌症抗争了两年的时候，他正在400公里外的新南威尔士州。A. friend朋友；B. sister姐妹；C. mother母亲；D. aunt姑妈。根据下文中的“Mr. Jackson sent the ____9____ to relatives ahead of his aunt’s funeral.”可知，在他姑姑葬礼之前，Jackson寄给了他的亲戚，由此可知，此处指的是他的“姑姑”和癌症两年的抗争失败。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于种种限制，他无法前往布里斯班参加她的葬礼。A. funeral葬礼；B. anniversary周年纪念日；C. wedding婚礼；D. party晚会。根据下文中的““There was no way I could go to the funeral (葬 礼),” he said.”可知，Jackson说自己没有办法去参加姑姑的葬礼，所以此处指的是姑姑的“葬礼”符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，为表达他的爱，他转向自己的绵羊和牧场，把谷物摆成一个心形图案。A. plane飞机；B. heart心形，心脏；C. circle圆圈；D. star星星。根据下文中的“I could do a huge heart in the ground for her.”可知，Jackson说他可以给她做一个巨幅心形图案，所以此处指的是摆成一个“心形”图案。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他打算把谷粒撒开，这样当他放羊的时候，成千上万的羊就会跑过来填满这个巨大的形状。A. fill up填满；B. cut off切断；C. put off推迟；D. take in吸收。根据上文中的“He aimed to spread the grain so that when he set free his sheep, thousands of sheep would run”可知，他打算把谷物撒在地上，这样当把羊放出去后，羊就会跑去“填满”巨大的心形。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过无数次的试验和失败，他终于固定好了轮廓。A. pointing out指出；B. getting over克服；C. allowing for考虑到；D. going through经历。根据语境和下文中的“tons of trials and errors”可知，Jackson让羊来填满巨幅心形，这不是一件容易得事情，由此可推测，此处指的是“经历”无数的试验和失败。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过无数次的试验和失败，他终于固定好了轮廓。A. nailed钉牢；B. recognized认出；C. quit放弃；D. doubted怀疑。根据语境以及上文中的“After __5___tons of trials and errors,”可知，Jackson在反复尝试让羊来填满心形图案后，最后应该是“固定”好了轮廓。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频是由一架无人机拍下的，Jackson在网上分享后，这段视频火了起来。A. watched观看；B. bought买；C. shared分享；D. downloaded下载。根据下文中的“and ___13____ shared on social media.”可知，Jackson应该是把视频“分享”在网上后，它很受欢迎。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我感到绝望。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. awkward局促不安的；C. hopeless无望的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文中的““There was no way I could go to the funeral (葬礼),” he said.”以及下文中的“I didn’t really know what to do.”可知，他没有办法参加姑妈的葬礼，不知道自己该做什么，由此可知，此处指的是“无望的”符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jackson在姑妈的葬礼前把这段视频发给了亲戚。A. flower花；B. message信息；C. gift礼物；D. video视频。根据上文中的“The result was recorded on video by a drone (无人机)”可知，Jackson把羊群填满的心形图案用无人机拍成视频记录下来，由此可知，此处指的是将拍摄的“视频”发给他的亲戚们。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，Mr. Jackson 用他可爱的动物创作了一些其他的“羊作品”。A. sheep绵羊；B. grass草；C. corn玉米；D. cow牛。根据上文中的“So he turned to his own sheep and pasture ( 牧场 ) to show his love”和下文中的“using his lovely animals”可知，他还用可爱的动物创造了一些其他的“绵羊”艺术品。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的姑妈一直是他的创作粉丝，非常喜欢他的作品。A. tester测试仪；B. fan粉丝，爱好者；C. reporter记者；D. designer设计师。根据下文中的“who enjoys his artworks very much”可知，姑妈过去非常喜欢 Jackson的作品，一直都是他的“粉丝”符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位善良、善于交际的妇女上次来看他是在五月。A. scolded责骂；B. punished惩罚；C. praised表扬；D. visited参观，看望。根据下文“On Thursday, Jackson was still under a state-wide lockdown(封锁).”可知，由于全州封锁，Jackson不能和姑妈见面，由此可知，此处指的是姑妈最后一次“看望”他是在五月份。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他的视频在澳大利亚电视台播放，并在社交媒体上广泛分享。A. secretly偷偷地；B. equally平等地；C. widely广泛地；D. officially正式地。根据下文中的“so many people smiling and enjoying the heart I’ve made for her.”可知，很多人看到Jackson 的视频很多人在微笑并且喜欢他给姑妈制作的心形图案，由此可知，此处指的是Jackson 的视频在社交媒体上被“广泛”分享。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这么多人微笑着欣赏我为她做的心形，我的姑妈会很自豪的。A. worried担忧的；B. proud自豪的；C. puzzled迷茫的；D. angry生气的。根据下文中的“so many people smiling and enjoying the heart I’ve made for her.”可知，如果姑妈看到这么多人笑着欣赏自己为她制作的心形图案，她一定会感到“自豪的”符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是爱。A. peace和平的；B. sympathy同情；C. love爱；D. kindness善良。根据下文中的“Love’s wonderful.”可知，爱是美妙的，Jackson在自己的牧场用羊群制作了巨幅心形图案是为了表达自己对姑妈的爱，所以此处指的应是“爱”符合语境。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题1.5分, 共 15分)
根据句意和括号内提示词，在空白处填入正确形式，每个空白处不多于3个词。
Heated ____36____ (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents, ____37____ is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in ____38____ growth. They have a strong desire for independence as well as their parents’love and support. It can be a tough challenge for them ____39____ (achieve) a balance.
It must ____40____ (stress) that they can improve the situation by communicating ____41____ (regular) in an honest way. The key ____42____ maintaining a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. Whenever quarrels come about, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents ____43____ (experience) something similar and their advice is quite ____44____ (help).
The good news is _____45_____ the stormy period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end.
【答案】36. arguments
37. which 38. their
39. to achieve
40. be stressed
41. regularly
42. to 43. experienced##have experienced
44. helpful
45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是青少年和父母之间激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默是很常见的，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。好消息是暴风雨期不会持续太久。一切都会好起来的。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：青少年和父母之间经常发生激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。句中缺少主语，用名词作主语；argument是可数名词，根据后文and cold silences可知要用复数形式表示泛指。故填arguments。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：青少年和父母之间经常发生激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：青少年和父母之间经常发生激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。此处指青少年的成长，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，实现平衡是一项艰巨的挑战。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to achieve。
【40题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句是真正的主语，与谓语动词stress是被动关系，故用被动语态，must是情态动词，后接be done构成被动语态，故填be stressed。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。修饰communicating用副词作状语，故填regularly。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：保持良好亲子关系的关键是要站在对方的角度去理解情况。表示“……的关键”短语为the key to。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：每当争吵发生时，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母也有过类似的经历，他们的建议是很有帮助的。根据句意，此处说得是父母以前也经历过，用一般过去时，或者用现在完成时，表示现在的结果，主语their parents是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have experienced/experienced。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每当争吵发生时，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母也有过类似的经历，他们的建议是很有帮助的。作表语，应用形容词helpful。故填helpful。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：好消息是这种暴风雨期不会持续太久。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用that引导表语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，故填that。
第三节 词汇知识运用 (共 20 小题，满分 25分)
1)用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每题1分)
46. She talked with confidence, even if there were a crowd of ________ (familiar) faces.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她说得很自信，即使台下是一群不熟悉的面孔。根据上文“She talked with confidence, even if...”可推知，即使面对不熟悉的面孔，她仍能自信地说话，用形容词unfamiliar作定语修饰名词faces，意为“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。
47. These people earn a living from their _________ (profession) knowledge and skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些人靠他们的专业知识和技能谋生。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词短语knowledge and skills，形容词professional“职业的；专业的”符合句意。故填professional。
48. He gave a _____(detail) description of what happened last night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】detailed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他详细描述了昨晚发生的事情。设空处修饰名词description，应用形容词detailed，意为“详细的”。故填detailed。
49. With the summer vacation ________(approach), children are eager to explore nature. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着暑假临近，孩子们渴望探索大自然。根据“With the summer vacation”可知，此处用with复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，approach“临近”和the summer vacation逻辑上是主动关系，空处应用approach的现在分词形式approaching。故填approaching。
50. It______(typical) takes a day or two，depending on size. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】typically
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：通常情况下，这需要一天或两天时间，具体依规模大小而定。分析句子可知，该空需填副词修饰谓语动词takes。所给词typical是形容词，其副词形式为typically。故填 typically。
51. I sincerely make an ________ (apologise) to you for what I did yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】apology
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我为昨天所做的事真诚地向你道歉。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词apology。故填apology。
52. After she was found a little fever, she was brought into hospital for ________ (observe). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】observation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：发现她有点发烧后，她被送进医院观察。作介词的宾语，应用名词observation，不可数。故填observation。
53. Living in the new era (时代)，we should shoulder the __________ (responsible) to achieve the Chinese dream. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：生活在新时代，我们应该肩负起实现中国梦的责任。句中shoulder是动词，意为“承担，肩负着”，后面用名词作宾语；responsible是形容词，其名词是responsibility。故答案为responsibility。
54. The drivers should raise ________ (aware) of safety, especially on highways. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：司机应该提高安全意识，特别是在高速路上。根据此空处位于及物动词raise之后可知填名词作宾语。故填awareness。
55. I’m beginning to feel embarrassed about my complete ________ (ignore) of world history. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ignorance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我开始为自己对世界历史一无所知而感到尴尬了。根据空格前about my complete可知，此处应该填名词，作介词宾语。ignore“忽视”为动词，其名词形式为ignorance，不可数名词，故填ignorance。
2)用方框内短语的正确形式填空，请注意：其中有两个为多余短语。(共10小题, 每题 1.5 分)
选词填空
leave a deep impression on base on in addition refer to turn to show a talent for take one’s advice be aware of be made up of jump in with both feet have a chat with be suitable for
56. This diet ________ anyone who wants to lose weight fast.
57. I ________ my parents last night about whether we would plant some trees in the yard.
58. People around the world should ________ the real situation of water shortage.
59. What he said is right so you’d better ________.
60. The products are of high quality ________, the price is low.
61. The person who ________ at the meeting just now is your headmaster.
62. If you had thought it over before ________, it would have been a lot better.
63. This collection ________ three parts poems, essays and short stories.
64. With no one ________ in such a frightening situation, the girl felt helpless.
65. Unfortunately, he passed away last year due to his cancer, but he ________ me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.
【答案】56. is suitable for
57. had a chat with
58. be aware of
59. take his advice
60. in addition
61. was referred to
62. jumping in with both feet
63. is made up of
64. to turn to
65. left a deep impression on
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这种饮食法适合任何想要快速减肥的人。根据“anyone who wants to lose weight fast”以及句意“适合”可知应填be suitable for，故填is suitable for。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：昨晚我和父母讨论了我们是否要在院子里种些树。根据“my parents last night about whether we would plant some trees in the yard”以及句意“讨论”可知应填have a chat with，根据last night可知为一般过去时。故填had a chat with。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：全世界的人都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。根据“the real situation of water shortage”以及句意“意识到”可知应填be aware of，should后跟动词原形。故填be aware of。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他说是对的，所以你最好接受他的建议。根据“What he said is right”以及句意“接受他的建议”可知应填take one’s advice，上文为短语had better do sth.。故填take his advice。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：产品质量好，此外价格也低。根据“the price is low”以及句意“此外”可知应填in addition，故填in addition。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：刚才在会上被提到的那个人是你们的校长。根据“at the meeting just now is your headmaster”以及句意“提到”可知应填refer to，与主语构成被动关系，根据后文just now可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语与先行词person保持一致，用单数。故填was referred to。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你在全心全意投入之前仔细考虑一下，情况就会好得多。根据“If you had thought it over”以及句意“全心全意投入”可知应填jump in with both feet，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填jumping in with both feet。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这本小说集由诗歌、散文和短篇小说三部分组成。根据“three parts poems, essays and short stories”以及句意“由……组成”可知应填be made up of，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This collection，谓语用单数。故填is made up of。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在这种可怕的情况下，没有人可以求助，女孩感到无助。根据“in such a frightening situation”以及句意“求助”可知应填turn to，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用不定式。故填to turn to。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，他去年因癌症去世了，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，给了我再次拿起笔的灵感。根据“and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again”以及句意“我留下了深刻的印象”可知应填leave a deep impression on，结合gave可知为一般过去时。故填left a deep impression on。
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校正在为新高考选科而开展生涯规划教育。以此为契机，你校英语报以“My Dream Career”为题开展征文活动。请你向校报投稿。内容包括：
1.你的职业理想是什么？
2.你为什么选择它为理想职业？(从职业特点，个人兴趣特长，个人价值观，生活经历等角度)
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Dream Career
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【答案】参考范文
My Dream Career
A dream seems like a horn (号角) in the race, and a beacon (灯塔) in the dark. For me, to create a meaningful and happy life, being a doctor is my ideal career.
As a child, I was always excited to watching my parents rush to heal the wounded and rescue the dying (治病救人), full of worship (崇拜). As time went by, the seed of dream was rooted deep in my heart. When the epidemic struck, seeing the angels in white fighting on the front line, I hardened my determination.(坚定信念).
Where there is a will, there is a way. As long as I study hard enough as a senior student now, I will definitely go to my ideal medical college in three years to be a doctor.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Dream Career”为题向校报投稿，谈谈自己的职业理想以及选择该职业的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
幸福的：happy → delighted
兴奋的：excited→ thrilled
流逝：go by → pass
肯定地：definitely→ certainly/surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For me, to create a meaningful and happy life, being a doctor is my ideal career.
拓展句：For me, if I want to create a meaningful and happy life, being a doctor is my ideal career.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As time went by, the seed of dream was rooted deep in my heart.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】When the epidemic struck, seeing the angels in white fighting on the front line, I hardened my determination.(坚定信念).（运用了when引导的状语从句）
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