高中试卷答案网高一年级 英语学科
注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，三部分，共80分)
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much sugar should be added to make a fruit cake
A. Two spoons. B. Three spoons. C. Four spoons.
2. What would the man like to see in the zoo
A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys.
3. Why did the man come late
A. He had a long talk with his colleague.
B. He bought so many things on the way.
C. He sent his colleague back home by car.
4. How did the man come back home
A. By bus. B. By Mr. Green’s car. C. By taxi.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a book store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a booking office.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
6. How much docs the woman earn every month
A.6000 yuan. B.2800 yuan. C.3200 yuan.
7. Why does the woman decide to change a job
A. She likes the job as courier(快递员).
B. She wishes to find an easy job.
C. Her present salary is too low.
8. What will the woman do next week
A. Take an interview. B. Take a vacation. C. Take a college course.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
9. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke
A. From young smokers.
B. From a newspaper article.
C. From some smoking parents.
10. Why does the man say that he would keep away from babies
A. He has just become a father.
B. He wears dirty clothes.
C. He is a smoker.
11. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do
A. Stop smoking altogether.
B. Smoke only outside their rooms.
C. Reduce dangerous matters in cigarettes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12. Who is Jim Brown
A. The organizer of the program. B. A participant of the course. C. An experienced climber.
13. Why are the students encouraged to join the program
A. To have a wonderful adventure.
B. To better their climbing skills.
C. To try some new equipment.
14. How many people can be admitted into the program
A.20. B.25. C.30.
15. How can the students register for the program
A. Tell the course instructor after class.
B. Call the State Park Climbing Center.
C. Return the application form to the speaker.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —________ You look down today, Tom.
—I got a“C”again in the English exam.
A. What's up
B. How are you
C. How's everything
D. What do you think of the English exam
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——发生了什么事？Tom，你今天看起来很沮丧。——我英语考试又得了“C”。A. What's up发生了什么事；B. How are you你好吗；C. How's everything一切还好吧；D. What do you think of the English exam你觉得这次英语考试怎么样。根据后文You look down today, Tom.可知是因为Tom看起来很沮丧，所以询问Tom发生了什么事。故选A。
2. – Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientists
– No, I used up my ________. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.
A. determination B. trust C. patience D. strength
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你看完那位著名科学家写的那篇长文了吗？——不，我已经没有耐心了。太长了，我只停了一半。A. determination决心；B. trust信任；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量。根据后文“It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.”可知，此处表示说话人耗尽了耐心，因为这篇文章太长了。故选C。
3. The teacher is ______ to give us another quiz this week.
A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：这周老师可能会再给我们一次测验。A. likely可能的； B. possibly可能，副词； C. probably大概，副词；D. perhaps也许，副词。系动词be后用形容词，作表语，be likely to do表示可能做。故选A。
4. The Chinese people ______ their National Day with a wide range of events.
A. spent B. presented C. observed D. appreciated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国人民通过各种各样的活动来庆祝他们的国庆节。A. spent花费；B. presented呈现；C. observed庆祝；D. appreciated欣赏。根据空后their National Day with a wide range of events可知，此处是庆祝国庆节。故选C。
5. -- I’m afraid I can’t win the competition.
-- Don’t worry. As long as you ________, you will make it.
A. keep an open mind B. go all out
C. organize you schedules D. take part
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——恐怕我赢不了这场比赛。——别担心。只要你全力以赴，你就会成功。A. keep an open mind保持开放的心态； B. go all out 全力以赴；C. organize you schedules安排好你的日程； D. take part参加。根据“you will make it.”可知，只有全力以赴一定会成功。故选B。
6. After-school activities sometimes can ______ a lot of our time.
A. hold up B. make up C. take up D. pick up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：课外活动有时会占用我们很多时间。A. hold up举起；B. make up构成；C. take up占用；D. pick up拿起。根据后文“a lot of our time”结合选项，可知应是“占用我们很多时间”符合语境。故选C项。
7 Tom was absent-minded in class and that was_____ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：汤姆上课心不在焉，这就是他不能回答老师问题的原因。A. how如何，怎样；B. when当……时，……的时候；C. where哪里，在……地方；D. why为什么，……的原因。分析可知，“_____ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question”为表语从句，从句中句子基本结构完整，结合语境可知，主语“that”指代前文“Tom was absent-minded in class(汤姆上课心不在焉)”提到的“走神”，是回答不出问题的原因。故选D项。
8. I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my friend ______ has a hearing problem.
A. that ; which B. which ; that C. whose ; who D. where ; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我学了一门新的语言，可以让我和有听力问题的朋友“说话”。第一空先行词为language，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导；第二空先行词为my friend，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故选B。
9. Though he changed a lot in appearance, I ________ him the moment I saw him.
A. knew B. admitted C. understood D. recognized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的外表变了很多，但我一眼就认出了他。A. knew知道；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. recognized认出。根据前文“Though he changed a lot in appearance”可知，后文表转折，所以应该是“一眼就认出了他”符合语境。故选D项。
10. —Will you go swimming with us this weekend
—______. I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.
A. With pleasure B. Not really C. Good luck D. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你和我们一起去游泳吗？——看情况。我可能会去乡下看我爷爷。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. Not really不见得；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. It depends看情况。根据下句“I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.”可知，此处是不确定，D项“看情况”符合题意，故选D。
11. With our new teacher ________ us，we have made great progress in English.
A. help B. helping C. to be helped D. helped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在新老师的帮助下，我们的英语已经取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，此处考查with+宾语+宾语补足语，help与其逻辑主语teacher之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B。
12. ________ her disappointment, she ________ and managed a bright smile.
A. Though; moved on B. In spite of; took off C. As; settled down D. Despite; cheered up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词/连词和动词短语词义辨析。尽管失望，她还是振作起来，露出灿烂的笑容。though/as尽管，应当让步性状语从句，后接句子；despite/in spite of尽管，后接名词或动名词作宾语；moved on继续；took off起飞；settled down定居；cheered up振作起来。结合结构和句意，her disappointment为名词，第一空格用despite/in spite of； 空格二为“振作起来”，用动词短语cheered up。故选D项。
13. He’s got himself in a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他使自己处于危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。句中先行词为situation ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选D。
14. Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door.
A. before B. since C. while D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做早餐，这时她听到很响的敲门声。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。固定句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。
15. Listening to audio books is extremely convenient, because we can take them with us ________ we go.
A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句的引导词。句意：听有声书是非常方便的，因为我们可以带着它们去任何地方。A.whenever无论何时；B.wherever无论什么地方；C.however无论如何；D.whatever无论什么。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处引导的是地点状语从句，用wherever引导，故选B。
第二节：完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
My mother left the field of education formally after I was born. However, she did not leave it ____16____. She made learning a ____17____ part of my life. I never watched television, not because I was not ____18____ to, but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom.
On my first day of kindergarten, I was excited, but ____19____. During snack time that day, I sat quietly and opened my ____20____. Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin(餐巾纸). The note said that she ____21____ me, that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I ____22____ my first day of kindergarten successfully and many more school days to follow.
There have been many napkin notes since the ____23____ one. There were even napkin notes ____24____ to me in college, far away from my home. _____25_____ I changed majors, changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never _____26_____ — my mother’s encouragement, support and _____27_____ in napkin notes.
This year, my mother _____28_____ to go back to school to earn her degree in teaching. Although I was in _____29_____ of my mother for following her dreams, I wanted her to _____30_____ that she didn’t need a(n) _____31_____ to make her an excellent teacher.
So I gave her a _____32_____ for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods. She laughed as she _____33_____ the lunch bag. Then she pulled out a napkin with _____34_____ on it.
As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face. When her eyes met mine, I saw she _____35_____ my unspoken message: My mother is, and always has been, a teacher.
16. A. finally B. completely C. clearly D. naturally
17. A. lucky B. crazy C. helpful D. fun
18. A. admitted B. allowed C. advised D. invited
19. A. tired B. shocked C. nervous D. bored
20. A. lunch box B. school bag C. pencil box D. toy bag
21. A. thanked B. loved C. missed D. accepted
22. A. spent B. began C. ended D. won
23. A. same B. recent C. best D. first
24. A. read B. returned C. sent D. introduced
25. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Unless
26. A. continued B. escaped C. changed D. reduced
27. A. teachings B. warnings C. choices D. dreams
28. A. suggest B. offered C. promised D. decided
29 A. charge B. memory C. favor D. control
30. A. show B. know C. imagine D. hope
31. A. book B. degree C. award D. answer
32. A. gift B. chance C. guide D. speech
33. A. washed B. filled C. packed D. opened
34. A. pictures B. replies C. suggestion D. writing
35. A. remembered B. trusted C. understood D. believed
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了在作者上学期间，母亲一直通过在餐巾纸上留言的方式来鼓励作者，后来作者也用类似的方式给母亲鼓励和支持。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是她并没有完全离开教育界。A. finally最终；B. completely完全地；C. clearly清楚地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“My mother left the field of education formally”及“However”可知，母亲并没有完全离开教育界。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 她让学习成为我生活中快乐的一部分。A. lucky幸运的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. fun有趣的。根据后文“it was more fun writing stories with my mom”可知，母亲使我的学习变得有趣。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不看电视，不是因为不允许看，而是因为和母亲一起写故事更有趣。A. admitted承认；B. allowed允许；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据下文“but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom”可知，我不看电视不是因为母亲不允许我看，而是因为和母亲一起写故事更有趣。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我上幼儿园的第一天，我很激动但是很紧张。A. tired劳累的；B. shocked震惊的；C. nervous紧张的；D. bored无聊的。根据前文“On my first day of kindergarten”及后文“I sat quietly”可知，第一天我既兴奋又紧张。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：在那天的零食时间，我静静地坐着，打开了我的午餐盒。A. lunch box午餐盒；B. school bag书包；C. pencil box铅笔盒；D. toy bag玩具袋。根据前文“During snack time that day”可知，在零食时间我准备吃午餐，打开了午餐盒。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条上写着她爱我，她以我为自豪，说我是世界上最好的幼儿园小朋友。A. thanked感谢；B. loved爱护；C. missed想念；D. accepted接受。根据后文“that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergartener in the world”可知，母亲夸奖并鼓励了我，她非常爱我。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于那张餐巾纸便条，我成功度过了幼儿园的第一天以及往后的许多学校时光。A. spent度过；B. began开始；C. ended结束；D. won获胜。根据后文“my first day of kindergarten”可知，母亲的便条鼓励我成功度过了幼儿园的第一天。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从第一张便条开始，就有了很多餐巾纸便条。A. same同样的；B. recent最近的；C. best最好的；D. first第一个。根据前文“There have been many napkin notes since”可知，从幼儿园的第一张便条开始，母亲给我留了很多这样的便条。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我读大学时，都有餐巾纸便条寄送给我，那是离家很远的地方。A. read读；B. returned返回；C. sent寄送；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“far away from my home”可知，大学离家很远，母亲只能寄送便条给我。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使我的专业改变了，价值观改变了，但有一件事从未改变，那就是母亲在便条上留给我的鼓励，支持和教导。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。根据后文“I changed majors, changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，表示尽管许多事都改变了，但有一件事从未改变。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我的专业改变了，价值观改变了，但有一件事从未改变，那就是母亲在便条上留给我的鼓励，支持和教导。A. continued继续；B. escaped逃跑；C. changed改变；D. reduced减少。根据前文“__10____ I changed majors, changed the way I looked at the world”可知，尽管许多事都改变了，但有一件事从未改变。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我的专业改变了，价值观改变了，但有一件事从未改变，那就是母亲在便条上留给我的鼓励，支持和教导。A. teachings教导；B. warnings警告；C. choices选择；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“My mother left the field of education formally”及“my mother’s encouragement, support”可知，母亲之前从事教育事业，她的便条能够支持，鼓励并教导我。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年母亲决定重返校园去获得教学方面的学位。A. suggest建议；B. offered提供；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据后文“go back to school to earn her degree in teaching”及“following her dreams”可知，获得教育方面的学位是母亲的梦想，她决定去实现自己的梦想。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我支持母亲追求梦想，但是我想让她知道，她不需要学位就能成为一名优秀的教师。A. charge掌管；B. memory记忆；C. favor支持，赞同；D. control控制。根据前文“Although I was in” 及后文“I wanted her to ____15____that she didn’t need a(n) ____16____”可知尽管我支持母亲，但是她并不需要学位来证明自己。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我支持母亲追求梦想，但是我想让她知道，她不需要学位就能成为一名优秀的教师。A. show展示；B. know知道；C. imagine想象；D. hope希望。根据后文“ she didn’t need a(n) ___16____to make her an excellent teacher.”可知，我想让母亲了解我的真实想法，她并不需要学位来证明自己。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我支持母亲追求梦想，但是我想让她知道，她不需要学位就能成为一名优秀的教师。A. book书籍；B. degree学位；C. award奖励；D. answer答案。根据前文“go back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知，母亲返回校园是为了获得学位，但我认为她是一个优秀的教师，不需要学位的证明。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我送给她一份上学的礼物：一个装满了她爱吃的食物的午餐包。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. guide指导；D. speech演讲。根据后文“a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods”可知，我送给母亲一份礼物。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她打开午餐包的时候，大笑起来。A. washed清洗；B. filled充满；C. packed打包；D. opened打开。根据后文“Then she pulled out a napkin”可知，母亲打开午餐包，看到了里面的餐巾纸便条。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她拿出那张带有字迹的餐巾纸。A. pictures照片；B. replies回应；C. suggestion建议；D. writing书写，字迹。根据后文“As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me”可知，我在餐巾纸上写下了我对母亲的鼓励。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们四目相对，我知道她读懂了我未说出口的信息：我母亲一直都是一名教师。A. remembered记得；B. trusted信任；C. understood理解；D. believed相信。根据后文“my unspoken message”可知，有些话我没有说出来，但母亲知道我要表达的内容。故选C项。
第三部分： 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2分;满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Homestay in Sydney, Australia
Linda： Our large house is in Sydney，about 200 meters from Macquarie University and 400 meters from the train station. The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student. The cost is $260 per week, which includes all meals when at home and laundering (洗烫) of clothes. E mail：markalarms@optusnetcom.au
John： I have a lovely single room for homestay (male, non smokers only). The apartment is located across the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a two minute walk away. The room is for both short and long stays. The cost is $220 per week, including breakfast and lunch on weekdays. There is no washing machine at home. Do your own laundry in the apartment block’s facilities. E mail: ainsley_ gilkes@.au
Eric： I live in the northern suburbs (郊区) of Sydney—quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby. All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used. Owners are very open and friendly, and treat students as part of the family. The prices include all meals (breakfast，lunch and dinner) and cleaning. The fee is $300 per week. E mail: mineanny@
Rose： Hi，everyone！I have one room for homestay (girl students only) in a house which is very close to Macquarie University (SIBT) & WSU in the northern district of Sydney. There is a bus station across the road. Travel time to the center of the city is 40 minutes by train. We only have one homestay at a time. Therefore, our family can take good care of you. The fee is $230 per week. We are looking forward to having you in our home. E mail: cliqi9239@
36. The four people wrote these passages to________.
A. find suitable roommates
B. advertise rooms for homestay
C. find a suitable room in Sydney
D. introduce some good hotels
37. Who will most probably ask Linda about her room
A. A male student studying in Macquarie University.
B. A male student who doesn’t like cooking.
C. Two girls who want to share a big room.
D. A girl who often goes to the CBD.
38. A person who lives in John’s apartment________.
A. can smoke in the apartment
B. can use John’s washing machine to wash clothes
C. is provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdays
D. has to walk a long way to get to the sports field
39. If a boy wants to find a homestay room near Macquarie University，he should send an e mail to________.
A. mineanny@ B. markalarms@.au
C. cliqi9239@ D. ainsley________gilkest@.au
40. A girl who wants a room for between $210 and $240 per week would most probably contact________.
A. Linda B. John C. Eric D. Rose
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则澳大利亚居民寻找房间租户的广告。
【36题详解】
推理判读题。本文是四则澳大利亚居民寻找住户的广告，他们分别对自己的住房以及条件位置等进行了介绍，目的是在于吸引有需要的住户。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格第一段第二、三句话“The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student.”（坐火车到中央商务区大约需要30分钟。现在我们只有一间供女学生使用的小卧室。）可知，Linda的房子靠近中央商务区，而且只租给女生。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格第二段第二句话“ The cost is $220 per week，including breakfast and lunch on weekdays. ”可知，John的公寓在工作日是提供早餐和午餐的。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格第一段“I live in the northern suburbs (郊区) of Sydney—quiet for studying and relaxing，yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby.”（我住在悉尼北郊，安静的学习和放松，但离麦格理大学、NCELTR和SIBT很近。地铁站就在附近。）可知，如果一个男孩想在麦格理大学附近找一间公寓，那么他就要给Peter发电子邮件，邮件地址为mineanny@。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个表格第一段最后一句话“The fee is $230 per week.”（费用是每周230美元。）可知，一个想要一个每周210到240美元的房间的女孩能够联系Rose。故选D。
B
My dad, Greg Newman, had wanted to be a race car driver, but things didn’t work out for him. So I guess having a son who could become a race car driver was the next best thing. Don’t get me wrong — Dad didn’t push me into racing. In fact, when I was about 10 years old, my dad was afraid that driving a car wasn’t my dream. So he took the racing away from me. I wasn’t very happy with that decision. It wasn’t long before Dad realized that racing was what I loved.
At four, Dad bought me my first Quarter Midget (袖珍赛车) and that’s really where it started for us. Back then, Dad coached me. He would stick out (伸出) his foot in the path of the race car, and then tell me to exactly hit his foot. By repeating this again and again, Dad believed that I would be faster and sharper on the race track.
Dad worked really long hours at his car repair business to make money so that I could race each weekend. I can remember that every night before he turned off the lights in the garage, Dad would tell me: “Don’t forget to kiss your race car good night.” He was trying to teach me that if I show respect, it’s returned. He wanted me to show thankfulness and respect for my race car and for all the hard work that we and many others had put into the dream.
My dad, my mom and my sister gave up a lot of things to help me race. For us, there was no better moment than winning the 50th running of the Daytona 500 in 2018. That evening in February 2018, I knew I had gotten a good push. I could hear the excitement. My father couldn’t speak a word, and when he got to Victory Lane (车道), he nearly knocked me over and gave me such a big hug.
41. Why did Greg Newman stop his son to race when his son was 10 years old
A. Because he thought racing was dangerous.
B. Because he worried that his son didn’t like racing.
C. Because he didn’t want his son to fail like he did.
D. Because he couldn’t afford the money.
42. Greg Newman did all the following things to support his son’s dream EXCEPT ________.
A. training his son to race
B. working hard to make money
C. buying his son a mini racing car
D. changing his job as a race car driver
43. Why did Greg Newman let his son hit his foot
A. To improve his son’s skill. B. To help his son to be braver.
C. To have fun with his son. D. To make his son more careful.
44. Greg Newman asked his son to kiss his race car good night to ________.
A. get help from his family
B. treat the race car as his son
C. feel grateful that he could follow his dream
D. develop a close relationship with his race car
45. In the 50th running of the Daytona 500, Greg Newman couldn’t say anything because he was ________.
A. disappointed B. surprised C. sad D. excited
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父子俩共同努力实现赛车梦的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“In fact, when I was about 10 years old, my dad was afraid that driving a car wasn’t my dream. So he took the racing away from me. I wasn’t very happy with that decision. It wasn’t long before Dad realized that racing was what I loved. (事实上，当我大约10岁的时候，我爸爸担心开车不是我的梦想。所以他把赛车从我身边夺走了。我对那个决定不太满意。没过多久爸爸就意识到我喜欢赛车)”可知，因为爸爸担心儿子不喜欢赛车，所以在他儿子10岁时阻止儿子赛车。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“At four, Dad bought me my first Quarter Midget (袖珍赛车) and that’s really where it started for us. (四岁的时候，爸爸给我买了第一辆袖珍赛车，这就是我们的起点)”可知，爸爸给儿子买一辆迷你赛车，C项正确；第二段中的“Back then, Dad coached me. He would stick out (伸出) his foot in the path of the race car, and then tell me to exactly hit his foot. (那时候，爸爸教过我。他会在赛车的路径上伸出他的脚，然后告诉我准确地击中他的脚)”可知，爸爸训练儿子参加比赛，A项正确；第三段中的“Dad worked really long hours at his car repair business to make money so that I could race each weekend. (爸爸在他的汽车修理公司工作了很长时间来赚钱，这样我每个周末都可以参加比赛)” 可知，爸爸努力工作赚钱，B项正确；D项未提及，错误。故选D项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Back then, Dad coached me. He would stick out (伸出) his foot in the path of the race car, and then tell me to exactly hit his foot. By repeating this again and again，Dad believed that I would be faster and sharper on the race track. (那时候，爸爸教过我。他会在赛车的路径上伸出他的脚，然后告诉我准确地击中他的脚。通过一次又一次地重复这句话，爸爸相信我在赛道上会更快、更敏捷)”可知，爸爸训练儿子参加比赛，这样做的目的就是要训练和提高他儿子的赛车技术，让儿子在赛道上会更快、更敏捷。故选A项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“I can remember that every night before he turned off the lights in the garage, Dad would tell me: “Don’t forget to kiss your race car good night.” He was trying to teach me that if I show respect, it’s returned. He wanted me to show thankfulness and respect for my race car and for all the hard work that we and many others had put into the dream. (我记得每天晚上在他关掉车库的灯之前，爸爸都会告诉我：“别忘了吻你的赛车道，说晚安。”他想教我，如果我表现出尊重，赛车道也会尊重我（给予我回报）。他希望我对我的赛车以及我们和其他许多人为实现梦想所付出的努力表示感谢和尊重)”可知，爸爸是想教给作者对赛车和大家为实现赛车梦而做出的努力表示感激，即作者能追逐自己的梦想，应该心怀感激。故选C项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“For us, there was no better moment than winning the 50th running of the Daytona 500 in 2018. That evening in February 2018, I knew I had gotten a good push. I could hear the excitement. My father couldn’t speak a word, and when he got to Victory Lane (车道), he nearly knocked me over and gave me such a big hug. (对我们来说，没有比在2018年赢得第50届代托纳500强更美好的时刻了。2018年2月的那个晚上，我知道我做的很棒。我能听到兴奋的声音。我父亲一句话也说不出来，当他来到车道时，他差点把我撞倒，给了我一个大大的拥抱)”可知，作者最后赢得了这次车赛，因此，他的父亲非常兴奋，以至于说不出话来。故选D项。
C
How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt＇s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
46. How did the author get to know America
A. From her relatives. B. From her mother.
C. From Books and pictures. D. From radio programs.
47. Upon leaving for America the author felt ________.
A. confused B. excited
C. worried D. amazed
48. For the first two years in New York, the author ________.
A. often lost her way
B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools
D. got on well with her stepfather
49. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4
A. She worked as a translator.
B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C. She paid telephone bills for her family.
D. She helped her family with her English.
50. The author believes that ________.
A. her future will be free from troubles
B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
C. there are more good things than bad things
D. good things will happen if one keeps trying
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记述文。文中作者主要介绍了自己移民到美国的经历，由此告诉我们如果一个人不断地努力，好事一定会发生。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.”可知，作者在去美国之前是通过书籍和图片来了解美国的。故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.可知，作者要离开永远不会回来的国家那时几乎不在作者的头脑里，所以说明作者对去美国是兴奋的，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.”可知，在纽约的前两年，作者在三个不同的学校学习过。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.”可知，作者比他家里面其他人的英语要好，因此他经常用英语来帮助他们。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!”（当你不放弃时，好事最终一定会发生，你只需要稍微等待一下。）可知，作者认为如果一个人不断地努力，好事一定会发生。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，两部分，共20分)
第一部分：选词填空(共10 小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空
graduate reflect enable spend impression jump in with both feet focus on give a hand make one’s fortune make the most of
51. I tried to turn on my brain, “What should I say to make a good first__________ ”
52. Mr. Meng told us to keep calm and be prepared when facing challenges, then you’ll__________your time at senior high.
53. Lisa, who __________from our school last June, shared her suggestions for high school with us.
54. “Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud” means “________ your friends__________when they need it.”
55. English was invented by people, not computers, and it__________the creativity of the human race.
56. The information on the Internet__________us to find things we lost earlier.
57. 1 couldn’t understand why my teacher had just written the comment “Not bad!” on my first English paper which I__________days preparing and writing.
58. You’d better take your parents’ advice and think carefully before __________.
59. The son said, “I want to__________my band and have a career in music when I leave school.”
60. My friend Susan is a lucky dog. She__________by running a cake shop on her own.
【答案】51. impression
52. make the most of
53. graduated
54. ①. give ②. a hand
55. reflects
56. enables## enabled
57. spent 58. jumping in with both feet
59. focus on
60. makes her fortune
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：我试着打开我的大脑，“我应该说什么才能给人留下好的第一印象？”根据“make a good first”以及句意“印象”可知应填名词impression，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：孟老师告诉我们，面对挑战要保持冷静，做好准备，这样你就能充分利用你的高中时光。根据“your time at senior high”以及句意“充分利用”可知应填make the most of，结合上文you’ll可知为一般将来时。故填make the most of。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：去年六月从我们学校毕业的Lisa和我们分享了她对高中生活的建议。根据“shared her suggestions for high school with us”以及句意“毕业”可知应填动词graduate，根据后文last June可知为一般过去时。故填graduated。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Be a rainbow in someone 's cloud意思是在朋友需要的时候伸出援手。根据“when they need it”以及句意“伸出援手”可知应填give a hand，本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填①give；②a hand。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：英语是人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。根据“the creativity of the human race”以及句意“反映”可知应填动词reflect，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为it，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：因特网上的信息使我们能够找到以前丢失的东西。根据“us to find things we lost earlier”以及句意“使……能够”可知应填动词enable，此处可用一般现在时或一般过去时，用一般现在时时，主语为单数名词，谓语应用三单形式。故填enables/ enabled。
【57题详解】
考查动词。句意：我不明白为什么我的老师只写评论“不错！”这是我花了几天时间准备和写作的第一篇英语论文。根据“days preparing and writing”以及句意“花费”可知应填动词spend，根据语境可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填spent。
【58题详解】
考查短语。句意：你最好接受父母建议，三思而后行。全心全意投入。根据“You’d better take your parents’ advice and think carefully”以及句意“三思而后行”可知应填jump in with both feet，介词before后接动名词形式。故填jumping in with both feet。
【59题详解】
考查短语。句意：儿子说：“毕业后，我想专注于我的乐队，从事音乐事业。” 根据“my band and have a career in music”以及句意“专注于”可知应填focus on，上文为短语want to do sth.。故填focus on。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我的朋友苏珊是个幸运儿。她靠自己经营一家蛋糕店发了财。根据“My friend Susan is a lucky dog.”以及句意“发财”可知应填make one’s fortune，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语用三单形式，故填makes her fortune。
第二节 书面表达(满分 15分)
76. 书面表达
61. 假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。
内容要点：
1. 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；
2. 积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；
3. 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear William,
Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear William,
Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. Here is some advice on how to study effectively.
First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
I hope these can benefit you
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；
2. 积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；
3. 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
some advice; study effectively; in a relaxing way; remove our pressure; keep up our spirits; take part in sports; music; effective means of refreshing; exchange ideas with our classmates; encourage
第三步：连词成句
1. Here is some advice on how to study effectively.
2. First of all, learn in a relaxing way.
3. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job.
4. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports.
5. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer.
6. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.
7. Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates.
8. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）【只写范文中出现的衔接词，如果没有，提供相关的衔接词，写上（供参考）】
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Last but not least
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Here is some advice on how to study effectively.(疑问词加动词不定式在句中作介词宾语)
[高分句型2] Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer.(Not only…but also…引导部分倒装，句中并且运用了现在分词作结果状语)
[高分句型3] Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.(非限制性定语从句出现在句中)高一年级 英语学科
注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，三部分，共80分)
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much sugar should be added to make a fruit cake
A. Two spoons. B. Three spoons. C. Four spoons.
2. What would the man like to see in the zoo
A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys.
3. Why did the man come late
A. He had a long talk with his colleague.
B. He bought so many things on the way.
C. He sent his colleague back home by car.
4. How did the man come back home
A. By bus. B. By Mr. Green’s car. C. By taxi.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a book store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a booking office.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
6. How much docs the woman earn every month
A.6000 yuan. B.2800 yuan. C.3200 yuan.
7. Why does the woman decide to change a job
A. She likes the job as courier(快递员).
B. She wishes to find an easy job.
C. Her present salary is too low.
8. What will the woman do next week
A. Take an interview. B. Take a vacation. C. Take a college course.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
9. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke
A. From young smokers.
B. From a newspaper article.
C. From some smoking parents.
10. Why does the man say that he would keep away from babies
A. He has just become a father.
B. He wears dirty clothes.
C. He is a smoker.
11. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do
A. Stop smoking altogether.
B. Smoke only outside their rooms.
C. Reduce dangerous matters in cigarettes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12. Who is Jim Brown
A. The organizer of the program. B. A participant of the course. C. An experienced climber.
13. Why are the students encouraged to join the program
A. To have a wonderful adventure.
B. To better their climbing skills.
C. To try some new equipment.
14. How many people can be admitted into the program
A.20. B.25. C.30.
15. How can the students register for the program
A. Tell the course instructor after class.
B. Call the State Park Climbing Center.
C. Return the application form to the speaker.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —________ You look down today, Tom.
—I got a“C”again in the English exam.
A. What's up
B. How are you
C. How's everything
D. What do you think of the English exam
2. – Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientists
– No, I used up my ________. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.
A. determination B. trust C. patience D. strength
3. The teacher is ______ to give us another quiz this week.
A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps
4. The Chinese people ______ their National Day with a wide range of events.
A. spent B. presented C. observed D. appreciated
5. -- I’m afraid I can’t win the competition.
-- Don’t worry. As long as you ________, you will make it.
A. keep an open mind B. go all out
C. organize you schedules D. take part
6. After-school activities sometimes can ______ a lot of our time.
A. hold up B. make up C. take up D. pick up
7. Tom was absent-minded in class and that was_____ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
8. I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my friend ______ has a hearing problem.
A. that ; which B. which ; that C. whose ; who D. where ; that
9. Though he changed a lot in appearance, I ________ him the moment I saw him.
A. knew B. admitted C. understood D. recognized
10. —Will you go swimming with us this weekend
—______. I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.
A. With pleasure B. Not really C. Good luck D. It depends
11. With our new teacher ________ us，we have made great progress in English.
A. help B. helping C. to be helped D. helped
12. ________ her disappointment, she ________ and managed a bright smile.
A. Though; moved on B. In spite of; took off C. As; settled down D. Despite; cheered up
13. He’s got himself in a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
14. Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door.
A. before B. since C. while D. when
15. Listening to audio books is extremely convenient, because we can take them with us ________ we go.
A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever
第二节：完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
My mother left the field of education formally after I was born. However, she did not leave it ____16____. She made learning a ____17____ part of my life. I never watched television, not because I was not ____18____ to, but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom.
On my first day of kindergarten, I was excited, but ____19____. During snack time that day, I sat quietly and opened my ____20____. Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin(餐巾纸). The note said that she ____21____ me, that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I ____22____ my first day of kindergarten successfully and many more school days to follow.
There have been many napkin notes since the ____23____ one. There were even napkin notes ____24____ to me in college, far away from my home. _____25_____ I changed majors, changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never _____26_____ — my mother’s encouragement, support and _____27_____ in napkin notes.
This year, my mother _____28_____ to go back to school to earn her degree in teaching. Although I was in _____29_____ of my mother for following her dreams, I wanted her to _____30_____ that she didn’t need a(n) _____31_____ to make her an excellent teacher.
So I gave her a _____32_____ for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods. She laughed as she _____33_____ the lunch bag. Then she pulled out a napkin with _____34_____ on it.
As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face. When her eyes met mine, I saw she _____35_____ my unspoken message: My mother is, and always has been, a teacher.
16. A. finally B. completely C. clearly D. naturally
17. A. lucky B. crazy C. helpful D. fun
18. A. admitted B. allowed C. advised D. invited
19. A. tired B. shocked C. nervous D. bored
20. A. lunch box B. school bag C. pencil box D. toy bag
21. A. thanked B. loved C. missed D. accepted
22. A. spent B. began C. ended D. won
23. A. same B. recent C. best D. first
24 A. read B. returned C. sent D. introduced
25. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Unless
26. A. continued B. escaped C. changed D. reduced
27. A. teachings B. warnings C. choices D. dreams
28. A. suggest B. offered C. promised D. decided
29. A. charge B. memory C. favor D. control
30. A. show B. know C. imagine D. hope
31. A. book B. degree C. award D. answer
32. A. gift B. chance C. guide D. speech
33. A. washed B. filled C. packed D. opened
34. A. pictures B. replies C. suggestion D. writing
35. A. remembered B. trusted C. understood D. believed
第三部分： 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2分;满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Homestay in Sydney, Australia
Linda： Our large house is in Sydney，about 200 meters from Macquarie University and 400 meters from the train station. The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student. The cost is $260 per week, which includes all meals when at home and laundering (洗烫) of clothes. E mail：markalarms@.au
John： I have a lovely single room for homestay (male, non smokers only). The apartment is located across the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a two minute walk away. The room is for both short and long stays. The cost is $220 per week, including breakfast and lunch on weekdays. There is no washing machine at home. Do your own laundry in the apartment block’s facilities. E mail: ainsley_ gilkes@.au
Eric： I live in the northern suburbs (郊区) of Sydney—quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby. All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used. Owners are very open and friendly, and treat students as part of the family. The prices include all meals (breakfast，lunch and dinner) and cleaning. The fee is $300 per week. E mail: mineanny@
Rose： Hi，everyone！I have one room for homestay (girl students only) in a house which is very close to Macquarie University (SIBT) & WSU in the northern district of Sydney. There is a bus station across the road. Travel time to the center of the city is 40 minutes by train. We only have one homestay at a time. Therefore, our family can take good care of you. The fee is $230 per week. We are looking forward to having you in our home E mail: cliqi9239@
36. The four people wrote these passages to________.
A. find suitable roommates
B. advertise rooms for homestay
C. find a suitable room in Sydney
D. introduce some good hotels
37. Who will most probably ask Linda about her room
A. A male student studying in Macquarie University.
B. A male student who doesn’t like cooking.
C. Two girls who want to share a big room.
D. A girl who often goes to the CBD.
38. A person who lives in John’s apartment________.
A. can smoke in the apartment
B. can use John’s washing machine to wash clothes
C is provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdays
D. has to walk a long way to get to the sports field
39. If a boy wants to find a homestay room near Macquarie University，he should send an e mail to________.
A. mineanny@ B. markalarms@.au
C. cliqi9239@ D. ainsley________gilkest@.au
40. A girl who wants a room for between $210 and $240 per week would most probably contact________.
A. Linda B. John C. Eric D. Rose
B
My dad, Greg Newman, had wanted to be a race car driver, but things didn’t work out for him. So I guess having a son who could become a race car driver was the next best thing. Don’t get me wrong — Dad didn’t push me into racing. In fact, when I was about 10 years old, my dad was afraid that driving a car wasn’t my dream. So he took the racing away from me. I wasn’t very happy with that decision. It wasn’t long before Dad realized that racing was what I loved.
At four, Dad bought me my first Quarter Midget (袖珍赛车) and that’s really where it started for us. Back then, Dad coached me. He would stick out (伸出) his foot in the path of the race car, and then tell me to exactly hit his foot. By repeating this again and again, Dad believed that I would be faster and sharper on the race track.
Dad worked really long hours at his car repair business to make money so that I could race each weekend. I can remember that every night before he turned off the lights in the garage, Dad would tell me: “Don’t forget to kiss your race car good night.” He was trying to teach me that if I show respect, it’s returned. He wanted me to show thankfulness and respect for my race car and for all the hard work that we and many others had put into the dream.
My dad my mom and my sister gave up a lot of things to help me race. For us, there was no better moment than winning the 50th running of the Daytona 500 in 2018. That evening in February 2018, I knew I had gotten a good push. I could hear the excitement. My father couldn’t speak a word, and when he got to Victory Lane (车道), he nearly knocked me over and gave me such a big hug.
41. Why did Greg Newman stop his son to race when his son was 10 years old
A. Because he thought racing was dangerous.
B. Because he worried that his son didn’t like racing.
C. Because he didn’t want his son to fail like he did.
D. Because he couldn’t afford the money.
42. Greg Newman did all the following things to support his son’s dream EXCEPT ________.
A. training his son to race
B. working hard to make money
C. buying his son a mini racing car
D. changing his job as a race car driver
43. Why did Greg Newman let his son hit his foot
A. To improve his son’s skill. B. To help his son to be braver.
C. To have fun with his son. D. To make his son more careful.
44. Greg Newman asked his son to kiss his race car good night to ________.
A. get help from his family
B. treat the race car as his son
C. feel grateful that he could follow his dream
D. develop a close relationship with his race car
45. In the 50th running of the Daytona 500, Greg Newman couldn’t say anything because he was ________.
A. disappointed B. surprised C. sad D. excited
C
How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt＇s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
46. How did the author get to know America
A. From her relatives. B. From her mother.
C. From Books and pictures. D. From radio programs.
47. Upon leaving for America the author felt ________.
A. confused B. excited
C. worried D. amazed
48. For the first two years in New York, the author ________.
A. often lost her way
B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools
D. got on well with her stepfather
49. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4
A. She worked as a translator.
B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C She paid telephone bills for her family.
D. She helped her family with her English.
50. The author believes that ________.
A. her future will be free from troubles
B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
C. there are more good things than bad things
D. good things will happen if one keeps trying
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，两部分，共20分)
第一部分：选词填空(共10 小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空
graduate reflect enable spend impression jump in with both feet focus on give a hand make one’s fortune make the most of
51. I tried to turn on my brain, “What should I say to make a good first__________ ”
52. Mr. Meng told us to keep calm and be prepared when facing challenges, then you’ll__________your time at senior high.
53. Lisa, who __________from our school last June, shared her suggestions for high school with us.
54. “Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud” means “________ your friends__________when they need it.”
55. English was invented by people, not computers, and it__________the creativity of the human race.
56. The information on the Internet__________us to find things we lost earlier.
57. 1 couldn’t understand why my teacher had just written the comment “Not bad!” on my first English paper which I__________days preparing and writing.
58. You’d better take your parents’ advice and think carefully before __________.
59. The son said, “I want to__________my band and have a career in music when I leave school.”
60. My friend Susan is a lucky dog. She__________by running a cake shop on her own.
第二节 书面表达(满分 15分)
76. 书面表达
61. 假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。
内容要点：
1. 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；
2. 积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；
3. 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear William,
Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua