2023-2024浙江省绍兴市高三上学期11月高考科目诊断性考试英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）

2023年11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试
英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do last night
A. He went out for a walk.
B. He had a good drink.
C. He watched a movie.
2. How will Eric go to the conference
A. By subway.
B.By car.
C. By taxi.
3. What does the man mean
A. The woman can try on a blue dress
B. The dress suits the woman well in length
C. Strong lights influence the choice of color.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a restaurant.
B. On a train.
C. On a plane
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Schedules for a summer camp.
B. Preparations for a trip.
C Tips for booking hotels.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the woman probably
A. A saleswoman.
B. A police officer.
C. A traffic school instructor.
7. How many hours a day on average are required for the course study
A. Two hours. B. Three hours C. Six hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does David call Mary
A. To ask for a lift.
B. To advise her to get relaxed.
C. To help him with homework.
9. What task does Mary have to finish next Tuesday
A. Take a physics exam.
B. Submit a book report.
C. Finish an oral presentation.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. How does Janet feel about the situation of camera shops in the town
A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised. C. Ashamed.
11. Which camera shop is Colin visiting
A. The one on Dixon Street.
B. The one on Edgar Street.
C. The one on Hatfield Street
12. Why do some camera shops close according to Colin
A. Cameras are old-fashioned.
B. Good photos can be taken with phones
C. Things purchased on the Internet cost less.
13. What is Colin’s plan this weekend
A. Buying some memory cards.
B. Taking photos for a wedding.
C. Attending to his friends’ kids.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.When did Jennifer start cooking
A. As a child.
B. As a mother.
C. As a reporter.
15.What is Simple. Fast and Healthy
A. A women’s magazine.
B.A food blog.
C. A recipe collection.
16. What led Jennifer to start writing about food
A. Her love for writing
B. Her financial burden.
C. Her desire for an award
17. Who are the intended readers of Jennifer’s blog
A. Full-time moms.
B. Her family members.
C. Busy mothers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why does the company organize the training program for its staff
A. To build up their team spirit.
B. To enhance their leadership skills.
C. To encourage them to take adventures.
19. What will the lectures focus on
A. How to build public relations.
B. How to achieve people’s life goals.
C. How to improve long distance running
20. How will the program assess the participants
A. By organizing a test at the end of the program.
B. By recording their performance in a report.
C. By grading their ability to solve tough problems
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
USA TODAY’s Best-selling Booklist
USA TODAY collects sales data from booksellers representing a variety of outlets: bookstore chains, independent bookstores, mass sellers, and online retailers. Using that data, we determine the 150 top-selling titles of the week. The top 150 are published online Wednesdays at 6 a m. The rankings reflect sales from the previous Monday through Sunday.
Fourth Wing by Yarros, Rebecca
“Suspenseful and with incredibly entertaining storytelling, the first in Yarros’ Empyrean series will delight fans of romantic, adventure-filled fantasy.”-Booklist, starred review.
“Fourth Wing will have your heart pounding from beginning to end. A fantasy like you’ve never read before.”- New York Times bestselling author Jennifer L.
Genre: Fantasy-Epic, Fantasy-Romantic
Published: May 02, 2023
Previous Rank: 1
Tom Lake by Patchett, Ann
In this beautiful and moving novel about family, love, and growing up, Ann Patchett once again proves herself one of America’s finest writers.
“Ann Patchett leads us to a truth that feels like life rather than literature.”- The Guardian
Genre: Literary, Family Life -General, Coming of Age
.Published: August 01, 2023
Previous Rank:2
Safe and Sound byStardust, Mercury
Don’t panic-Mercury Stardust, AKA The Trans Handy Ma’am is here to help! For too many people, the simple act of contacting a repair person can feel like a game of chance. If you’ve ever felt panicked about opening your home to strangers in order to fix a maintenance issue, this book is for you.
Genre: Maintenance & Repair, Reference
Published: August 22,2023
Previous Rank:n/a
1. What does USA Today do to ensure the reliability of its bestselling booklist
A. Taking the readers’ reviews into account.
B. Laying emphasis on the books’previous ranks.
C. Making the list based on the books’monthly sales
D. Obtaining sales data from different distribution channels
2. What do Fourth Wing and Tom Lake have in common according to the reviews
A. Both came out in the August of 2023.
B. Both are connected with the future of family life.
C. Both appeared in the previous rank of the Booklist.
D. Both writers are bestselling authors of New York Times
3. Which book is probably the most popular with DIY lovers
A. Fourth Wing. B. Safe and Sound.
C. Tom Lake. D. The Guardian.
B
It was a sunny afternoon in June of 2022 when 20-year-old Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. On the platform, two men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened: the pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back. Suddenly, he started convulsing (抽搐) unnaturally. He had fallen atop the third rail, the conduit (导线管) for the 600 volts of electricity that powers Chicago’s L trains. The aggressor leaped backward, bounded back up onto the platform and disappeared.
Perry couldn’t just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. He took a few quick bounds and approached the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed. Gathering up his courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm and, braving the shock, pulled with all his strength. The guy’s body slid briefly along the third rail, coming to rest on the gravel on the outer edge of the tracks.
The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn’t right. “Give him chest compressions (按压)!” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him-medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home.
The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician.
4. What made the rescue of the victim particularly difficult
A. The man had lost his consciousness.
B. The victim lay injured on top of a track
C. The rescuer was at risk of an electric shock.
D. The electricity powering trains was hard to cut off.
5. What can be inferred about Perry according to paragraphs 3-4
A. He had received professional first aid training.
B. The local newspaper interviewed him on the spot.
C. His chest compressions played a key role in saving life.
D. His heart beat fast because of nervousness and tiredness.
6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean
A. Perry landed a job in the Fire Department.
B. The city of Chicago awarded Perry a prize.
C. Chicagoans toasted Perry for his brave deeds
D. Perry got popular and greatly admired in Chicago
7. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text
A To credit a hero with saving a victim’s life.
B. To highlight Perry’s courage in stopping a fight.
C. To stress the importance of calmness in rescue work.
D. To display people’s cooperation in assisting the victim.
C
Overcoming learning disabilities has long been a challenge for educators and students alike. However, recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have shown promise in revolutionizing the way we approach education for students with learning disabilities.
One of the most significant ways AI can assist is through the use of adaptive learning systems. These systems use algorithms (算法) to analyze a student’s performance and adjust the learning content and pace accordingly. This personalized approach allows them to progress at their own pace, without feeling overwhelmed or left behind. Furthermore, adaptive learning systems can identify areas where a student may be struggling and provide targeted support.
Another way AI can support them is through natural language processing (NLP) technology. NLP enables computers to understand and interpret human language, allowing AI-powered tools to provide real-time feedback on a student’s written work. This can be particularly beneficial for students with dyslexia, who often struggle with spelling, grammar, and sentence structure. By providing immediate feedback, students can identify and correct their mistakes, leading to improved writing skills and increased confidence.
AI can also play a role in developing their social and emotional skills. Many students with learning disabilities experience social isolation. AI-powered social robots can recognize and respond to human emotions, allowing students to engage in interactive conversations and activities that help develop their social and emotional intelligence.
While the potential benefits of AI in education are clear, it is essential to recognize AI isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. Educators must carefully consider the moral implications of using AI in the classroom and ensure these tools are used responsibly and with the best interests of the students in mind. Moreover, it is crucial to remember AI shouldn’t replace human educators but rather serve as a tool to enhance and support their efforts. Teachers play a vital role by providing empathy, understanding, and guidance that cannot be reproduced by a machine. By combining the power of AI with the skills and compassion of human educators, we can create a more inclusive and effective educational environment for all students.
8. How can adaptive systems help students with learning disabilities
A. By adjusting their learning methods.
B. By analyzing their learning abilities.
C. By satisfying their curiosity in learning.
D. By offering personalized learning guidance
9. What does the underlined word “dyslexia” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. A mental illness affecting human intelligence.
B. A brain disease leading to lack of confidence in study.
C. A language-related skill applied in the learning process.
D. A learning disorder involving difficulty in reading and writing
10. What is the value of AI-powered social robots
A. Engaging students in learning activities.
B. Narrowing the social distance between people.
C. Assisting learners to overcome social isolation.
D Helping learners adopt effective reading strategies.
11. What does the author say about AI in the last paragraph
A. It can’t provide understanding like human educators.
B. It can’t create an inclusive learning environment.
C. It can meet a wide range of learning needs.
D. It can guarantee learners’ data security.
D
In a groundbreaking effort, scientists at the University of Rochester have successfully transferred a longevity gene from naked mole rats to mice, leading to enhanced health and a longer lifespan for the mice.
Unlike many other species, the rats do not often contract diseases-including cancer-as they age. Vera Gorbunova, the Doris Johns Cherry Professor of biology and medicine at Rochester, along with Andrei Seluanov, a professor of biology, and their colleagues have devoted decades of research to understanding the unique mechanisms (机制) that the naked mole rats use to protect themselves against aging and diseases. The researchers discovered that HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats’ unusual resistance to pared to mice and humans, naked mole rats have about ten times more HMW-HA in their bodies. When the researchers removed HMW-HA from the rat cells, the cells were more likely to form tumors (肿瘤).
“Our study provides a proof of principle that unique longevity mechanisms that evolved in long-lived mammals can be exported to improve the lifespans of other mammals,” says Gorbunova. The Rochester rescarchers report in a study published in Nature that they successfully transferred a gene responsible for making HMW-HA from a naked mole rat to mice. This led to improved health and an approximate 4.4 percent increase in the media n lifespan for the mice.
By introducing a specific gene responsible for enhanced cellular repair and protection into mice, the researchers have opened exciting possibilities for unlocking the secrets of aging and extending human lifespan. “It took us 10 years from the discovery of HMW-HA in the naked mole rat to showing that HMW-HA improves health in mice,” Gorbunova says. “Our next goal is to transfer this benefit to humans.”
They believe they can accomplish this through two routes: either by slowing down the degradation of HMW-HA or by enhancing HMW-HA synthesis. “We hope that our findings will provide the first, but not the last, example of how longevity adaptations from a long-lived species can be adapted to benefit human longevity and health.” Seluanov says.
12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A The beneficial effects of HMW-HA on humans
B. The comparison between mice and humans in longevity
C. The process of transferring genes producing HMW-HA.
D. The discovery of a unique mechanism for cancer resistance.
13. What can we learn about the Rochester researchers
A. They have uncovered the secrets of humans.
B. They managed to end the weakening of HMW-HA.
C. They are planning to export longevity genes to humans
D. They have spent 10 years trying to discover HMW-HA
14. What does Seluanov think of the prospect of extending human lifespan
A. Hopeful B. Profitable. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Promise Shown in Control of Human Genes
B. Scientists Successfully Transfer Longevity Gene
C. Achievement Made in Extending Human Lifespan
D. New Breakthrough Paves the Way for Curing Cancer
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peloton star Ben Alldis shares his “forever exercise” tips for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Start small. Something as simple as going for a walk in nature is incredibly beneficial for our mental and physical health. ___16___ Be honest about where you’d like to get to, and put small steps in place to make improvements.
Mix up your training. There’s real benefit in just moving your body through things like walking to work and gardening. I think the concept of exercise being “over here”, and then everything else being “over there”, is too limiting. It needs to be more inclusive. ___17___
Be smart with your diary. I like to talk about “energy givers” versus “energy takers”. Energy takers are things like spending too much time on social media and binge drinking; while exercise and good food are energy givers. I was an athlete growing up, then I went into finance in my 20s and lost myself totally. ___18___ But when I changed my lifestyle, my productivity levels increased.
Give priority to sleep. I read Matthew Walker’s book Why We Sleep: The New Science of Sleep and Dreams. ___19___ I saw a dramatic influence on my productivity levels and ability to just function. So I’ll look at what I did last night before I went to bed, and then look at the impact it had on my sleep.
Understand your body clock. Everyone has a different rhythm — some people work better later in the day, others prefer to get up early. So the most important thing is finding the right time for you. ___20___ If you prioritise your health as much as you prioritise other things, and schedule it in your diary like a meeting, it’s far more likely to happen.
A. I’ve learnt to schedule workouts.
B. If cycling’s your usual thing, mix it up with tennis or yoga.
C. If you run out of motivation, change your workout routine.
D. It inspired me to dig deeply into sleep and prioritize it.
E. I’d recommend taking an assessment of where you are today.
F. I didn’t have a gym membership, or have time to work out.
G. Slowly you make improvements, and the quality of your sleep gets better.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver, I decided to go for its voluntary work. I’d forgotten what it was like to put myself out there to make friends. I was glad I didn’t have anyone I knew with me because I wouldn’t have met Callie ___21___ Taking the risk of sitting by her started a ___22___. I still keep in touch with her.
As night fell before the opening ceremonies, I was stationed outside the MMC. Accents from all over ___23___ my ears. The games seemed to ___24___ the whole world. Suddenly, I could see people running toward the harbour. I turned to Callie, “Isn’t that the way to the torch (火炬) ” We looked at each other and started to run. My heart pounded as I sprinted. The air seemed to be ___25___ with everyone’s excitement, like a kind of electric energy pulsing through us. I’d never felt a(n) ___26___ like it before. Then, fireworks ___27___ into the air above us. Their bright colors glittered against the dark sky. I had ___28___ the lighting of the torch many times on TV, but to actually see it ___29___ was amazing. When the last of the fireworks ___30___ , there stood the Olympic torch unveiled (揭幕) in all its ___31___ with its flames licking at the night sky.
Even now, I can still remember the heat from the torch. I had been one of the ___32___ MMC staff to walk underneath it while it burned. A beacon (灯塔) of ___33___ for the future. I stood for a moment right under it, listening to the ___34___ voices of my new friends, and I knew I’d made one of the best ___35___ of my life.
21.
A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. instead
22.
A. conversation B. cooperation C. friendship D. career
23.
A. struck B. filled C. blocked D. awoke
24.
A. dominate B. rebuild C. change D. unite
25.
A. charged B. accompanied C. connected D. furnished
26.
A. wonder B. impact C. atmosphere D. challenge
27.
A. flooded B. transferred C. released D. exploded
28.
A. watched B. advocated C. sought D. identified
29.
A. in particular B. in person C. as well D. as usual
30.
A. died down B. set off C. came out D. passed by
31.
A. power B. reputation C. glory D. faith
32.
A. permanent B. professional C. reliable D. lucky
33.
A. view B. hope C. appeal D. aim
34.
A. excited B. determined C. convincing D. astonishing
35.
A. contributions B. conclusions C. decisions D. evaluations
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner This has been a ___36___ (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history.
After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has received top-level global recognition ___37___ a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The ___38___ (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide ___39___ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals ___40___ (concern),” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.
This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha which ___41___ (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity ___42___ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV Weilu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. ___43___(sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, ___44___ be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “____45____ appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.分析可能的原因
2.给出合理的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m retired and not responsible for much these days. I don’t have school-age children who require help with their homework. I sleep in when I choose, do a little writing and repair a few things around the house. My wife’s work, on the other hand, is never-ending. Diana takes care of her parents in their mid-nineties, tends to home and garden, volunteers for various community organizations, and is a gold-star grandmother. She is also a dedicated cat lover, and cats have always been her pet of choice.
All that changed when two small black-and-brown dogs scampered into our yard and melted Diana’s heart. It happened not long ago. The dogs appeared unannounced and had been seen by hikers on numerous occasions, roaming the woods like tiny lost souls. They were homeless dogs, as wild as the wind. No one could get within 100 yards of them. In their struggle for survival, the two had figured out a way to avoid people and find food and shelter in the wilderness.
They were undeniably cute and appealing. Many of our neighbors. tried to lure them in with treats, but the tiny dogs remained unapproachable. My wife began leaving tasty food out, slowly moving the food bowl closer with each feeding. As days passed, they ventured closer and closer.
Diana made a conscious effort not to frighten them. She called them to dinner with a comforting voice, letting them know they were safe. It was important that they trusted her. Why She was looking for something to mother. For Diana, love is the medicine to everything, and nothing tugged at her heartstrings more than a hungry and homeless animal.
Diana named them ”Emma“ and ”Daisy“ and she called the dogs her ”little wolves.“ Initially, they would not let her touch them. As days turned into weeks, their bond slowly grew. Soon, Diana was petting them. Next, they were eating from her hand. Before long, she had them sitting in her lap and following her around the yard. And poof! My wife was instantly transformed from cat lady to dog lady.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It wasn’t long before the dogs were sleeping in the house and assuming their role as “watchdogs”.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Time in the yard feels like a second childhood with Daisy and Emma playing about our feet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5CBACB 67CA 8-9 AB 10-13BCCB 14-17ABAC 18-20BAB2023年11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试
英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do last night
A. He went out for a walk.
B. He had a good drink.
C. He watched a movie.
2. How will Eric go to the conference
A. By subway.
B.By car.
C. By taxi.
3. What does the man mean
A. The woman can try on a blue dress
B. The dress suits the woman well in length
C. Strong lights influence the choice of color.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a restaurant.
B. On a train.
C. On a plane
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Schedules for a summer camp.
B. Preparations for a trip.
C. Tips for booking hotels.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the woman probably
A. A saleswoman.
B. A police officer.
C. A traffic school instructor.
7. How many hours a day on average are required for the course study
A. Two hours. B. Three hours C. Six hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does David call Mary
A. To ask for a lift.
B. To advise her to get relaxed.
C. To help him with homework.
9. What task does Mary have to finish next Tuesday
A. Take a physics exam.
B. Submit a book report.
C. Finish an oral presentation.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. How does Janet feel about the situation of camera shops in the town
A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised. C. Ashamed.
11. Which camera shop is Colin visiting
A. The one on Dixon Street.
B. The one on Edgar Street.
C. The one on Hatfield Street
12 Why do some camera shops close according to Colin
A. Cameras are old-fashioned.
B. Good photos can be taken with phones
C. Things purchased on the Internet cost less.
13. What is Colin’s plan this weekend
A. Buying some memory cards.
B. Taking photos for a wedding.
C. Attending to his friends’ kids.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.When did Jennifer start cooking
A. As a child.
B. As a mother.
C. As a reporter.
15.What is Simple. Fast and Healthy
A. A women’s magazine.
B.A food blog.
C. A recipe collection.
16. What led Jennifer to start writing about food
A. Her love for writing
B. Her financial burden.
C. Her desire for an award
17. Who are the intended readers of Jennifer’s blog
A. Full-time moms.
B. Her family members.
C. Busy mothers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why does the company organize the training program for its staff
A. To build up their team spirit.
B. To enhance their leadership skills.
C. To encourage them to take adventures.
19. What will the lectures focus on
A. How to build public relations.
B. How to achieve people’s life goals.
C. How to improve long distance running
20. How will the program assess the participants
A. By organizing a test at the end of the program.
B. By recording their performance in a report.
C. By grading their ability to solve tough problems
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
USA TODAY’s Best-selling Booklist
USA TODAY collects sales data from booksellers representing a variety of outlets: bookstore chains, independent bookstores, mass sellers, and online retailers. Using that data, we determine the 150 top-selling titles of the week. The top 150 are published online Wednesdays at 6 a m. The rankings reflect sales from the previous Monday through Sunday.
Fourth Wing by Yarros, Rebecca
“Suspenseful and with incredibly entertaining storytelling, the first in Yarros’ Empyrean series will delight fans of romantic, adventure-filled fantasy.”-Booklist, starred review.
“Fourth Wing will have your heart pounding from beginning to end. A fantasy like you’ve never read before.”- New York Times bestselling author Jennifer L.
Genre: Fantasy-Epic, Fantasy-Romantic
Published: May 02, 2023
Previous Rank: 1
Tom Lake by Patchett, Ann
In this beautiful and moving novel about family, love, and growing up, Ann Patchett once again proves herself one of America’s finest writers.
“Ann Patchett leads us to a truth that feels like life rather than literature.”- The Guardian
Genre: Literary, Family Life -General, Coming of Age
.Published: August 01, 2023
Previous Rank:2
Safe and Sound byStardust, Mercury
Don’t panic-Mercury Stardust, AKA The Trans Handy Ma’am is here to help! For too many people, the simple act of contacting a repair person can feel like a game of chance. If you’ve ever felt panicked about opening your home to strangers in order to fix a maintenance issue, this book is for you.
Genre: Maintenance & Repair, Reference
Published: August 22,2023
Previous Rank:n/a
1. What does USA Today do to ensure the reliability of its bestselling booklist
A. Taking the readers’ reviews into account.
B. Laying emphasis on the books’previous ranks.
C. Making the list based on the books’monthly sales
D. Obtaining sales data from different distribution channels
2. What do Fourth Wing and Tom Lake have in common according to the reviews
A. Both came out in the August of 2023.
B. Both are connected with the future of family life.
C. Both appeared in the previous rank of the Booklist.
D. Both writers are bestselling authors of New York Times
3. Which book is probably the most popular with DIY lovers
A. Fourth Wing. B. Safe and Sound.
C. Tom Lake. D. The Guardian.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《今日美国》畅销书排行榜上几本书情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Using that data, we determine the 150 top-selling titles of the week. The top 150 are published online Wednesdays at 6 a m. (使用这些数据,我们确定150年畅销冠军。)”可知，《今日美国》从不同分销渠道获取销售数据以确保其畅销书单的可靠性。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Fourth Wing by Yarros, Rebecca部分中“Previous Rank: 1 (往届排名：1)”和Tom Lake by Patchett, Ann部分中“Previous Rank:2 (往届排名：2)”可知，这两本书都出现在之前的书单排行榜上。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Safe and Sound byStardust, Mercury部分中“For too many people, the simple act of contacting a repair person can feel like a game of chance. If you’ve ever felt panicked about opening your home to strangers in order to fix a maintenance issue, this book is for you. Genre: Maintenance & Repair, Reference (对很多人来说，联系维修人员这个简单的行为就像是一场碰运气的游戏。如果你曾经为了解决维修问题而对陌生人敞开家门感到恐慌，那么这本书就是为你准备的。类型：维护与修理，参考)”可知，Safe and Sound可能最受DIY爱好者的欢迎。故选B。
B
It was a sunny afternoon in June of 2022 when 20-year-old Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. On the platform, two men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened: the pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back. Suddenly, he started convulsing (抽搐) unnaturally. He had fallen atop the third rail, the conduit (导线管) for the 600 volts of electricity that powers Chicago’s L trains. The aggressor leaped backward, bounded back up onto the platform and disappeared.
Perry couldn’t just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. He took a few quick bounds and approached the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed. Gathering up his courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm and, braving the shock, pulled with all his strength. The guy’s body slid briefly along the third rail, coming to rest on the gravel on the outer edge of the tracks.
The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn’t right. “Give him chest compressions (按压)!” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him-medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home.
The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician.
4. What made the rescue of the victim particularly difficult
A. The man had lost his consciousness.
B. The victim lay injured on top of a track
C. The rescuer was at risk of an electric shock.
D. The electricity powering trains was hard to cut off.
5. What can be inferred about Perry according to paragraphs 3-4
A. He had received professional first aid training.
B. The local newspaper interviewed him on the spot.
C. His chest compressions played a key role in saving life.
D. His heart beat fast because of nervousness and tiredness.
6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean
A. Perry landed a job in the Fire Department.
B. The city of Chicago awarded Perry a prize.
C. Chicagoans toasted Perry for his brave deeds
D. Perry got popular and greatly admired in Chicago
7. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text
A. To credit a hero with saving a victim’s life.
B. To highlight Perry’s courage in stopping a fight.
C. To stress the importance of calmness in rescue work.
D. To display people’s cooperation in assisting the victim.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安东尼·佩里在芝加哥69街车站不顾个人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落在铁轨上的受害者的英勇故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He had fallen atop the third rail, the conduit (导线管) for the 600 volts of electricity that powers Chicago’s L trains.(他掉在了第三根铁轨上，那是芝加哥L型列车600伏电力的输送管道。)”和第二段中“The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed. Gathering up his courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again.(那家伙看上去已经死了，他的身体在电击时还在剧烈地移动。佩里鼓起勇气，伸手抓住了受害者的手腕。瞬间，他感到一阵电击穿过他的身体。佩里畏缩了一下，跳了回去。他又把手伸下去，又被电击了。)”可知，救援行动非常危险是因为有触电的危险。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim began convulsing.(佩里不是专业人士，但他还是在这个人的心脏上按压了一阵，直到受害者开始抖动。)”可知，佩里不专业的心脏复苏操作让受害者身体有了反应，说明他的胸部按压对挽救生命起了关键作用。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句上文“After a friend outed him to the media(在一个朋友向媒体透露他的英勇行为之后)”和常识可知，在媒体得知了佩里的英勇行为后会对他进行大肆的宣传报道，这样的无名英雄自然会成为人们追捧的对象，受到人们的欢迎和尊敬。所以划线句与“Perry got popular and greatly admired in Chicago(佩里在芝加哥很受欢迎，很受尊敬)”意思相近。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了安东尼·佩里在芝加哥69街车站不顾个人的安危，勇敢地拯救跌落在铁轨上的受害者的英勇故事。所以本文的写作目的就是表彰英雄佩里，因为他拯救了受害者的生命。故选A项。
C
Overcoming learning disabilities has long been a challenge for educators and students alike. However, recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have shown promise in revolutionizing the way we approach education for students with learning disabilities.
One of the most significant ways AI can assist is through the use of adaptive learning systems. These systems use algorithms (算法) to analyze a student’s performance and adjust the learning content and pace accordingly. This personalized approach allows them to progress at their own pace, without feeling overwhelmed or left behind. Furthermore, adaptive learning systems can identify areas where a student may be struggling and provide targeted support.
Another way AI can support them is through natural language processing (NLP) technology. NLP enables computers to understand and interpret human language, allowing AI-powered tools to provide real-time feedback on a student’s written work. This can be particularly beneficial for students with dyslexia, who often struggle with spelling, grammar, and sentence structure. By providing immediate feedback, students can identify and correct their mistakes, leading to improved writing skills and increased confidence.
AI can also play a role in developing their social and emotional skills. Many students with learning disabilities experience social isolation. AI-powered social robots can recognize and respond to human emotions, allowing students to engage in interactive conversations and activities that help develop their social and emotional intelligence.
While the potential benefits of AI in education are clear, it is essential to recognize AI isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. Educators must carefully consider the moral implications of using AI in the classroom and ensure these tools are used responsibly and with the best interests of the students in mind. Moreover, it is crucial to remember AI shouldn’t replace human educators but rather serve as a tool to enhance and support their efforts. Teachers play a vital role by providing empathy, understanding, and guidance that cannot be reproduced by a machine. By combining the power of AI with the skills and compassion of human educators, we can create a more inclusive and effective educational environment for all students.
8. How can adaptive systems help students with learning disabilities
A. By adjusting their learning methods.
B. By analyzing their learning abilities.
C. By satisfying their curiosity in learning.
D. By offering personalized learning guidance
9. What does the underlined word “dyslexia” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. A mental illness affecting human intelligence.
B. A brain disease leading to lack of confidence in study.
C. A language-related skill applied in the learning process.
D. A learning disorder involving difficulty in reading and writing
10. What is the value of AI-powered social robots
A. Engaging students in learning activities.
B. Narrowing the social distance between people.
C. Assisting learners to overcome social isolation.
D. Helping learners adopt effective reading strategies.
11. What does the author say about AI in the last paragraph
A. It can’t provide understanding like human educators.
B. It can’t create an inclusive learning environment.
C. It can meet a wide range of learning needs.
D. It can guarantee learners’ data security.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。克服学习障碍一直是教育工作者和学生共同面临挑战。然而，人工智能技术的最新进展显示出了彻底改变学习障碍学生教育方式的希望。文章对此进行了详细介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“These systems use algorithms (算法) to analyze a student’s performance and adjust the learning content and pace accordingly. This personalized approach allows them to progress at their own pace, without feeling overwhelmed or left behind. (这些系统使用算法来分析学生的表现，并相应地调整学习内容和节奏。这种个性化的方法可以让他们按照自己的节奏进步，而不会感到不知所措或落后。)”可知，适应性系统通过提供个性化学习指导来帮助有学习障碍的学生。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第三句中的“who often struggle with spelling, grammar, and sentence structure (经常在拼写、语法和句子结构上挣扎)”可知，此处是指有读写困难的学生，所以dyslexia意为“一种涉及阅读和写作困难的学习障碍”。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“Many students with learning disabilities experience social isolation. AI-powered social robots can recognize and respond to human emotions, allowing students to engage in interactive conversations and activities that help develop their social and emotional intelligence. (许多有学习障碍的学生经历社会孤立。人工智能社交机器人可以识别并回应人类的情绪，让学生参与互动对话和活动，帮助发展他们的社交和情商。)”可知，人工智能社交机器人的价值是帮助学习者克服社会孤立。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“Teachers play a vital role by providing empathy, understanding, and guidance that cannot be reproduced by a machine. (教师通过提供机器无法复制的同理心、理解和指导，发挥着至关重要的作用。)”可知，作者在最后一段中表明人工智能无法像人类教育者那样提供理解。故选A。
D
In a groundbreaking effort, scientists at the University of Rochester have successfully transferred a longevity gene from naked mole rats to mice, leading to enhanced health and a longer lifespan for the mice.
Unlike many other species, the rats do not often contract diseases-including cancer-as they age. Vera Gorbunova, the Doris Johns Cherry Professor of biology and medicine at Rochester, along with Andrei Seluanov, a professor of biology, and their colleagues have devoted decades of research to understanding the unique mechanisms (机制) that the naked mole rats use to protect themselves against aging and diseases. The researchers discovered that HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats’ unusual resistance to pared to mice and humans, naked mole rats have about ten times more HMW-HA in their bodies. When the researchers removed HMW-HA from the rat cells, the cells were more likely to form tumors (肿瘤).
“Our study provides a proof of principle that unique longevity mechanisms that evolved in long-lived mammals can be exported to improve the lifespans of other mammals,” says Gorbunova. The Rochester rescarchers report in a study published in Nature that they successfully transferred a gene responsible for making HMW-HA from a naked mole rat to mice. This led to improved health and an approximate 4.4 percent increase in the media n lifespan for the mice.
By introducing a specific gene responsible for enhanced cellular repair and protection into mice, the researchers have opened exciting possibilities for unlocking the secrets of aging and extending human lifespan. “It took us 10 years from the discovery of HMW-HA in the naked mole rat to showing that HMW-HA improves health in mice,” Gorbunova says. “Our next goal is to transfer this benefit to humans.”
They believe they can accomplish this through two routes: either by slowing down the degradation of HMW-HA or by enhancing HMW-HA synthesis. “We hope that our findings will provide the first, but not the last, example of how longevity adaptations from a long-lived species can be adapted to benefit human longevity and health.” Seluanov says.
12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The beneficial effects of HMW-HA on humans
B. The comparison between mice and humans in longevity
C. The process of transferring genes producing HMW-HA.
D. The discovery of a unique mechanism for cancer resistance.
13. What can we learn about the Rochester researchers
A. They have uncovered the secrets of humans.
B. They managed to end the weakening of HMW-HA.
C. They are planning to export longevity genes to humans
D. They have spent 10 years trying to discover HMW-HA
14. What does Seluanov think of the prospect of extending human lifespan
A. Hopeful B. Profitable. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Promise Shown in Control of Human Genes
B. Scientists Successfully Transfer Longevity Gene
C. Achievement Made in Extending Human Lifespan
D. New Breakthrough Paves the Way for Curing Cancer
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在一项开创性的努力中，罗切斯特大学的科学家们成功地将一种长寿基因从裸鼹鼠转移到老鼠身上，使老鼠更健康，寿命更长。文章介绍了研究的开展过程、研究的发展以及专家对此的看法。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Unlike many other species, the rats do not often contract diseases-including cancer-as they age. Vera Gorbunova, the Doris Johns Cherry Professor of biology and medicine at Rochester, along with Andrei Seluanov, a professor of biology, and their colleagues have devoted decades of research to understanding the unique mechanisms (机制) that the naked mole rats use to protect themselves against aging and diseases. The researchers discovered that HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats’ unusual resistance to pared to mice and humans, naked mole rats have about ten times more HMW-HA in their bodies. When the researchers removed HMW-HA from the rat cells, the cells were more likely to form tumors (肿瘤).(与许多其他物种不同的是，随着年龄的增长，这些老鼠通常不会患上包括癌症在内的疾病。罗彻斯特大学多丽丝·约翰·切里生物学和医学教授Vera Gorbunova和生物学教授Andrei Seluanov以及他们的同事花了几十年的时间研究裸鼹鼠保护自己免受衰老和疾病侵害的独特机制。研究人员发现，HMW-HA是导致老鼠对癌症具有不同寻常抵抗力的机制之一。与小鼠和人类相比，裸鼹鼠体内的HMW-HA含量大约是人类的10倍。当研究人员从大鼠细胞中去除HMW-HA时，这些细胞更容易形成肿瘤)”可知，第二段主要讲了发现了一种独特的抗癌机制。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““It took us 10 years from the discovery of HMW-HA in the naked mole rat to showing that HMW-HA improves health in mice,” Gorbunova says. “Our next goal is to transfer this benefit to humans.”(“从发现裸鼹鼠体内的HMW-HA到证明HMW-HA能改善老鼠的健康状况，我们花了10年的时间，”Gorbunova说。“我们的下一个目标是将这种益处转移到人类身上。”)”可知，他们计划向人类输出长寿基因。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We hope that our findings will provide the first, but not the last, example of how longevity adaptations from a long-lived species can be adapted to benefit human longevity and health.” Seluanov says.(“我们希望我们的发现将提供第一个，而不是最后一个例子，说明长寿物种的长寿适应性如何有益于人类的长寿和健康。”Seluanov说)”可推知，Seluanov认为延长人类寿命的前景充满希望。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a groundbreaking effort, scientists at the University of Rochester have successfully transferred a longevity gene from naked mole rats to mice, leading to enhanced health and a longer lifespan for the mice.(在一项开创性的努力中，罗切斯特大学的科学家们成功地将一种长寿基因从裸鼹鼠转移到老鼠身上，使老鼠更健康，寿命更长)”结合文章介绍了研究的开展过程、研究的发展以及专家对此的看法。故B选项“科学家成功转移长寿基因”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peloton star Ben Alldis shares his “forever exercise” tips for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Start small. Something as simple as going for a walk in nature is incredibly beneficial for our mental and physical health. ___16___ Be honest about where you’d like to get to, and put small steps in place to make improvements.
Mix up your training. There’s real benefit in just moving your body through things like walking to work and gardening. I think the concept of exercise being “over here”, and then everything else being “over there”, is too limiting. It needs to be more inclusive. ___17___
Be smart with your diary. I like to talk about “energy givers” versus “energy takers”. Energy takers are things like spending too much time on social media and binge drinking; while exercise and good food are energy givers. I was an athlete growing up, then I went into finance in my 20s and lost myself totally. ___18___ But when I changed my lifestyle, my productivity levels increased.
Give priority to sleep. I read Matthew Walker’s book Why We Sleep: The New Science of Sleep and Dreams. ___19___ I saw a dramatic influence on my productivity levels and ability to just function. So I’ll look at what I did last night before I went to bed, and then look at the impact it had on my sleep.
Understand your body clock. Everyone has a different rhythm — some people work better later in the day, others prefer to get up early. So the most important thing is finding the right time for you. ___20___ If you prioritise your health as much as you prioritise other things, and schedule it in your diary like a meeting, it’s far more likely to happen.
A. I’ve learnt to schedule workouts.
B. If cycling’s your usual thing, mix it up with tennis or yoga.
C. If you run out of motivation, change your workout routine.
D. It inspired me to dig deeply into sleep and prioritize it.
E. I’d recommend taking an assessment of where you are today.
F. I didn’t have a gym membership, or have time to work out.
G. Slowly you make improvements, and the quality of your sleep gets better.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了本·奥尔迪斯分享的他保持健康生活方式的“永远锻炼”秘诀。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Be honest about where you’d like to get to, and put small steps in place to make improvements.(诚实地说出你想要达到的目标，并采取适当的小步骤来改进。)”可知，此处是指先测试自己目前的程度，再设定想要达到的目标，所以选项E“我建议你评估一下你现在的程度。”切合文意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Mix up your training.(混合训练。)”和“It needs to be more inclusive.(它需要更具包容性。)”可知，此处是指要多几项运动混合搭配，所以选项B“如果骑自行车是你的习惯，那就把它和网球或瑜伽混在一起。”切合文意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“But when I changed my lifestyle, my productivity levels increased.(但是当我改变了我的生活方式后，我的工作效率提高了。)”可知，前文和后文构成转折关系，所以前文中是讲“我”之前并不锻炼，所以选项F“我没有健身房会员卡，也没有时间锻炼。”切合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Give priority to sleep. I read Matthew Walker’s book Why We Sleep: The New Science of Sleep and Dreams.(优先考虑睡眠。我读了马修·沃克的书《我们为什么睡觉：睡眠与梦的新科学》。)”可知，此处是指前文中提到的书启发了“我”要优先考虑睡眠，所以选项D“它激励我深入研究睡眠，并优先考虑它。”切合文意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Everyone has a different rhythm — some people work better later in the day, others prefer to get up early. So the most important thing is finding the right time for you.(每个人都有不同的节奏——有些人在一天的晚些时候工作得更好，有些人则喜欢早起。所以最重要的是为你找到合适的时间。)”和后文“If you prioritise your health as much as you prioritise other things, and schedule it in your diary like a meeting, it’s far more likely to happen.(如果你把健康看得和其他事情一样重要，并把它像会议一样安排在你的日记里，那就更有可能实现。)”可知，此处是指要学会安排锻炼的时间，所以选项A“我学会了安排锻炼。”切合文意。故选A。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver, I decided to go for its voluntary work. I’d forgotten what it was like to put myself out there to make friends. I was glad I didn’t have anyone I knew with me because I wouldn’t have met Callie ___21___ Taking the risk of sitting by her started a ___22___. I still keep in touch with her.
As night fell before the opening ceremonies, I was stationed outside the MMC. Accents from all over ___23___ my ears. The games seemed to ___24___ the whole world. Suddenly, I could see people running toward the harbour. I turned to Callie, “Isn’t that the way to the torch (火炬) ” We looked at each other and started to run. My heart pounded as I sprinted. The air seemed to be ___25___ with everyone’s excitement, like a kind of electric energy pulsing through us. I’d never felt a(n) ___26___ like it before. Then, fireworks ___27___ into the air above us. Their bright colors glittered against the dark sky. I had ___28___ the lighting of the torch many times on TV, but to actually see it ___29___ was amazing. When the last of the fireworks ___30___ , there stood the Olympic torch unveiled (揭幕) in all its ___31___ with its flames licking at the night sky.
Even now, I can still remember the heat from the torch. I had been one of the ___32___ MMC staff to walk underneath it while it burned. A beacon (灯塔) of ___33___ for the future. I stood for a moment right under it, listening to the ___34___ voices of my new friends, and I knew I’d made one of the best ___35___ of my life.
21.
A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. instead
22.
A. conversation B. cooperation C. friendship D. career
23.
A. struck B. filled C. blocked D. awoke
24.
A. dominate B. rebuild C. change D. unite
25.
A. charged B. accompanied C. connected D. furnished
26
A. wonder B. impact C. atmosphere D. challenge
27.
A. flooded B. transferred C. released D. exploded
28.
A. watched B. advocated C. sought D. identified
29.
A. in particular B. in person C. as well D. as usual
30.
A. died down B. set off C. came out D. passed by
31.
A. power B. reputation C. glory D. faith
32.
A. permanent B. professional C. reliable D. lucky
33.
A. view B. hope C. appeal D. aim
34.
A. excited B. determined C. convincing D. astonishing
35.
A. contributions B. conclusions C. decisions D. evaluations
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是温哥华奥运会的志愿者，亲眼目睹了火炬的点燃，作者感到自己很幸运，认为做了一生中最好的一个决定。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴身边没有熟人，否则我就不会遇到凯丽了。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. instead相反。根据上文“I was glad I didn’t have anyone I knew with me because I wouldn’t have met Callie”可知为虚拟语气，表示“身边没有熟人，否则就不会遇到凯丽了。”故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒着坐在她旁边的风险开始了一段友谊。A. conversation对话；B. cooperation合作；C. friendship友谊；D. career事业。根据上文“I’d forgotten what it was like to put myself out there to make friends.(我已经忘了自己出去交朋友是什么感觉了)”此处指两人成为了朋友，开始了一段友谊。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：各地的口音充斥着我的耳朵。A. struck罢工；B. filled装满；C. blocked阻塞；D. awoke醒来。根据后文“my ears”指口音充斥着耳朵，应用fill。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥运会似乎把全世界团结在了一起。A. dominate控制；B. rebuild重建；C. change改变；D. unite团结。根据后文“with everyone’s excitement, like a kind of electric energy pulsing through us”描述了大家都很兴奋，可推知奥运会似乎把全世界团结在了一起。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：空气中似乎充满了每个人的兴奋，就像一种电能在我们身上脉冲。A. charged负责；B. accompanied陪伴；C. connected连接；D. furnished供应。根据后文“with everyone’s excitement”指空气中似乎充满了每个人的兴奋，为短语be charged with表示“充满”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有感觉到这样的气氛。A. wonder奇迹；B. impact影响；C. atmosphere氛围；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“with everyone’s excitement”可知大家都很兴奋，即感受这种气氛，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，烟花在我们头顶的空中爆炸了。A. flooded淹没；B. transferred转移；C. released释放；D. exploded爆炸。根据上文“fireworks”指烟花爆炸应用动词explode。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在电视上看过很多次火炬的点燃，但真正亲眼看到它是惊人的。A. watched看；B. advocated提倡；C. sought寻找；D. identified识别。根据后文“the lighting of the torch many times on TV”指在电视上观看火炬点燃应用动词watch。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我在电视上看过很多次火炬的点燃，但真正亲眼看到它是惊人的。A. in particular特别地；B. in person亲自；C. as well也；D. as usual和往常一样。根据上文可知作者是奥运会的志愿者，所以是亲眼看到火炬点燃。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当最后的焰火熄灭时，奥运火炬站在那里，它的火焰舔舐着夜空，展现出它所有的荣耀。A. died down消失；B. set off出发；C. came out出版；D. passed by路过。根据后文“there stood the Olympic torch”指烟花熄灭了，只剩了火炬，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当最后的焰火熄灭时，奥运火炬站在那里，它的火焰舔舐着夜空，展现出它所有的荣耀。A. power力量；B. reputation名誉；C. glory荣耀；D. faith信念。根据上文“there stood the Olympic torch”以及常识，火炬代表着荣耀。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是幸运的MMC工作人员之一，在它燃烧的时候走在它下面。A. permanent永久的；B. professional专业的；C. reliable可靠的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“walk underneath it while it burned”以及“I knew I’d made one of the best”可以在火炬燃烧的时候走在它下面，作者感到幸运。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来希望的灯塔。A. view观念；B. hope希望；C. appeal呼吁；D. aim目的。根据后文“for the future”可知，火炬是未来希望的灯塔。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在火炬下站了一会儿，听着我的新朋友们兴奋的声音，我知道我做出了我一生中最好的决定之一。A. excited激动的；B. determined坚定地；C. convincing令人信服的；D. astonishing惊人的。根据上文“I stood for a moment right under it, listening to the”可知，作者是志愿者，在火炬下站了一会儿，因此朋友很兴奋。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在火炬下站了一会儿，听着我的新朋友们兴奋的声音，我知道我做出了我一生中最好的决定之一。A. contributions贡献；B. conclusions结论；C. decisions决定；D. evaluations评估。呼应第一段“Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver, I decided to go for its voluntary work. (听说温哥华即将举办奥运会，我决定去参加志愿工作)”指作者成为志愿者的决定。故选C。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner This has been a ___36___ (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history.
After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has received top-level global recognition ___37___ a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The ___38___ (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide ___39___ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals ___40___ (concern),” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.
This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which ___41___ (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity ___42___ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV Weilu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. ___43___(sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, ___44___ be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “____45____ appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo.
【答案】36. daily
37. as 38. practices
39. a 40. concerned
41. means 42. had been played
43. Sitting
44. and 45. What
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化以及受年轻人欢迎的“围炉煮茶”活动。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自古以来，这一直是中国人的日常活动。修饰名词activity应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：茶传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球最高级别的认可。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：饮茶迎客的习俗在多个民族中都有。practice此处作主语，结合后文are可知应用复数。故填practices。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。表示“认同感”短语为a sense of identity。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。分析句子结构可知concern与逻辑主语communities, groups and individuals构成被动关系，故用过去分词concerned作定语。故填concerned。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这种解释可以通过“围炉煮茶”得到充分体现，“围炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词weilu zhucha，在从句作主语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：截至2022年11月底，记录或介绍这一活动的视频播放量已达11.4亿次，相关帖子在社交媒体平台上的浏览量已达1158万次。据央视报道，户外露营可能会成为寒冷季节露营热的替代品。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文By the end of November, 2022可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been played。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。分析句子结构可知sit与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Sitting。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。结合前后文语境可知，chat、view the surrounding scenery与be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：“最吸引我的是煮茶时温暖的氛围。”一位网友在新浪微博上评论道。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.分析可能的原因
2.给出合理的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m sorry to hear that you feel confused and anxious as a freshman at senior high school. I truly understand your situation since I’ve been there.
Going to senior high school is really a big challenge, especially when you face the higher academic pressure and new interpersonal relationship. However, you can make it easier by following some golden rules. First, work out an appropriate schedule — good time management helps reduce your stress. If necessary, turn to the school adviser for help, who is experienced in tackling tricky problems for students like you. Finally, stay positive all the time, because a positive attitude sparks extraordinary results.
I really hope the suggestions will be of benefit to you. All the best!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
有益的：be of benefit→beneficial
困惑的：confused→puzzled
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, you can make it easier by following some golden rules.
拓展句：However, if you follow some golden rules, you can make it easier.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you feel confused and anxious as a freshman at senior high school. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Going to senior high school is really a big challenge, especially when you face the higher academic pressure and new interpersonal relationship. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m retired and not responsible for much these days. I don’t have school-age children who require help with their homework. I sleep in when I choose, do a little writing and repair a few things around the house. My wife’s work, on the other hand, is never-ending. Diana takes care of her parents in their mid-nineties, tends to home and garden, volunteers for various community organizations, and is a gold-star grandmother. She is also a dedicated cat lover, and cats have always been her pet of choice.
All that changed when two small black-and-brown dogs scampered into our yard and melted Diana’s heart. It happened not long ago. The dogs appeared unannounced and had been seen by hikers on numerous occasions, roaming the woods like tiny lost souls. They were homeless dogs, as wild as the wind. No one could get within 100 yards of them. In their struggle for survival, the two had figured out a way to avoid people and find food and shelter in the wilderness.
They were undeniably cute and appealing. Many of our neighbors. tried to lure them in with treats, but the tiny dogs remained unapproachable. My wife began leaving tasty food out, slowly moving the food bowl closer with each feeding. As days passed, they ventured closer and closer.
Diana made a conscious effort not to frighten them. She called them to dinner with a comforting voice, letting them know they were safe. It was important that they trusted her. Why She was looking for something to mother. For Diana, love is the medicine to everything, and nothing tugged at her heartstrings more than a hungry and homeless animal.
Diana named them ”Emma“ and ”Daisy“ and she called the dogs her ”little wolves.“ Initially, they would not let her touch them. As days turned into weeks, their bond slowly grew. Soon, Diana was petting them. Next, they were eating from her hand. Before long, she had them sitting in her lap and following her around the yard. And poof! My wife was instantly transformed from cat lady to dog lady.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
It wasn’t long before the dogs were sleeping in the house and assuming their role as “watchdogs”.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Time in the yard feels like a second childhood with Daisy and Emma playing about our feet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It wasn’t long before the doers were sleeping in the house and assuming their role as “watchdogs”. They became fierce protectors of our home, a comforting presence. Each day, they would police the property whole-heartedly and then return to the house expecting a sweet treat and a gentle pat on the head for a job well done. Their love and devotion were unquestioning. They quickly became integrated into our daily lives. Where did they come from That was a question I never stopped asking myself. Maybe an unavoidable tragedy brought the little wolves to us, or maybe they had been adopted by a misguided human. Whatever it was, our furry friends are the essence of happiness. They display absolute joy in simply being alive. Their wagging tails and cold little noses always lift my spirits.
Time in the yard feels like a second childhood with Daisy and Emma playing about our feet. Filled with so much energy, they race around the yard, barking and chasing each other, and then sprint back to us for another love session of pets and hugs. When my wife goes shopping, she comes home to find the dogs waiting patiently in the driveway, perched on a nest of her shoes. Those who rescue abandoned animals are the best people in the world. Diana is one of them. She can win the hearts of two wild animals with love and kindness. The “little wolves” are now so important in our lives that we can’t imagine being without them. The dogs have taught us to savor every moment spent in their company. I’ve also learned that it’s highly possible to turn a cat lady into a dog lady with two little wolves and a whole lot of love.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妻子对两只走失的小狗的救助和收养过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“没过多久，这些实干家就睡在房子里，扮演起了“看门狗”的角色。”以及第二段首句内容“在院子里，黛西和艾玛在我们的脚边玩耍，感觉就像回到了童年。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妻子决定收养两只小狗。
②由第二段首句内容“在院子里，黛西和艾玛在我们的脚边玩耍，感觉就像回到了童年。”可知，第二段可描写作者和妻子逐渐和两只小狗成为家人，妻子也开始成为一个爱狗人士。
2.续写线索：作者退休了，生活很安逸——作者的妻子很忙碌，非常喜欢小猫——一天，家中来了两条小狗——小狗很可爱，作者的妻子慢慢获得了小狗的信任——小狗和作者以及妻子感情日益剧增——两人决定收养小狗——小狗成为了两人的家人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①返回：return/go back
②展现：display/show
③充满了：be filled with/be full of
情绪类
①全心全意：whole-heartedly/heart and soul
②开心：joy/happiness/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whatever it was, our furry friends are the essence of happiness.（运用了whatever引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】When my wife goes shopping, she comes home to find the dogs waiting patiently in the driveway, perched on a nest of her shoes.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5CBACB 67CA 8-9 AB 10-13BCCB 14-17ABAC 18-20BAB

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