高中试卷答案网洪山区2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测
八年级 英语试卷
洪山区教育科学研究院命制 2023. 11. 15
亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1. 本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。
3. 答选择题时，选出年小题答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如窝改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。
4. 答非选择题时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在”试卷”上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第I卷选择题 (共85分)
第一部分 听力部分 (满分25分)
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Twice a week. B. For a long time. C. No, I don’t.
2. A. At8: 00 B. Mulan. C. Sure.
3. A. Tina does B. Yes, she does C. Tara is funnier.
4. A. It’s the worst. B. Because it’s expensive. C. Dream supermarket.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Which is the best park in the city
A. People’s Park. B. Zhongshan Park. C. Shengli Park.
6. What was the result of the table tennis men’s team final at the 19th Asian Games
A. 3: 0. B. 3: 1. C. 3: 2
7. What will the man most probably do at half past eight
A. Wash the dishes. B. Watch a talent show. C. Go shopping.
8. What is the speech competition about
A. Job. B. Internet. C. Space.
9. Where are they talking now
A. In the library. B. In a classroom. C. On the playground.
10. Where did Lucy go on vacation
A. The beach. B. The bookstore. C. The cinema.
11. Which place of interest did Jack go to
A. B. C.
12. Who danced the best at the party
A. John. B. Nelly. C. Nelly’s mum.
第三节 (共3小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. How many people did Dave go to see the basketball game with
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman is surprised at the result of the game.
B. Jeff played better than Carl. C. Jacob is the best player in the team.
15. How often do the players practice
A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. How are Mark’s families
A. Tired. B. Fine. C. Unhealthy.
17. What change does Susan find in Mark
A. He looks younger. B. He looks more tired. C. He has put on weight.
18. What does Susan advise Mark to do
A. To start today. B. To keep young. C. To take exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. What does Mary think of soap operas
A. Very funny. B. Really interesting. C. Too long and boring.
20. What kind of TV shows does Mary’s sister like
A. Sports shows. B. Game shows. C. Soap operas.
21. Which is Mary’s favorite talk show
A. Art Life B. Storm Xu. C. Jinxing Show.
22. What does the man probably do
A. A game player. B. A reporter. C. An actor.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. Where do the farmers live in the United States
A. Villages. B. Towns. C. Fields
24. Why do the farmers in America travel to the nearest town on Saturdays
A. Because they want to meet friends. B. Because they want to buy something.
C. Because they want to go to church
25. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The life in the cities should be the same.
B. Children living on the farm have to walk or ride on horses to big cities for school.
C. The life on the farm is different in different countries.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. —Tina, I’m excited to win the spelling test. Thanks for your help.
— __________ I’m glad to hear that.
A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. How come D. No problem.
27. —I just slept for six hours last night. I really want to get good grades in the exam.
— __________, Sam. Health comes first.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Take care C. That’s right D. No way
28. —I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves.
— __________. Many of them always join in activities to help others.
A. I can’t agree more B. I’m afraid so C. Of course D. Not exactly
29. —Dad will pick you up for dinner if he __________ his work before six o’clock.
—OK, mom. I’ll wait for him at the school gate.
A. Finish B. will finish C. finished D. finishes
30. —How was your bike ride around the East Lake last Sunday
—Forget it. I dropped into the mud (泥), so I could __________ ride any further.
A. almost B. truly C. ever D. hardly
31. —Mom, can I have a bottle of coke
—Coke There’s __________ left, but you can have some juice instead.
A. none B. something C. no one D. nothing
32. —Does water turn into ice when the temperature (温度) stays __________ zero
—Most of the time, the answer is “yes”.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
33. —Look! The new phone is made just for old people. You may buy one for your grandpa as a birthday gift.
—Yeah. My grandpa will be pleased because it runs a lot __________ than the old one.
A. harder B. more terribly C. more cheaply D. faster
34. —CCTV holds a (n) __________ to find excellent hosts again, four years after 2019.
—Zou Yun won the first prize in 2019. The great success came from her hard work.
A. competition B. concert C. interview D. party
35. —What do you think of the film My people, My country
—Perfect. I have never seen a __________ movie before.
A. worse B. boring C. better D. funnier
36. —March 5th is the memorial day of learning from Lei Feng. Lei Feng spirit is a spirit __________ of the people with heart and soul.
—That’s true. As a League member (团员), I should follow his good example.
A. serving B. calling C. sharing D. waiting
37. —Look at the performer playing the guitar upside down on the stage. Is it Jim
—It __________ be him. He told me he would surprise us. Good for him.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. may
38. —Our school will __________ its goal of 2000 students next September. That’s amazing, isn’t it
—Yes. Let’s wait for its coming.
A. choose B. find C. reach D. lose
39. —The Monkey King was the first cartoon movie in China and it __________ in 1961.
—That’s my favorite movie. I always wish I could fly like the Monkey King.
A. brought out B. came out C. put out D. worked out
40. — “Comparing West Lake to West Beauty, both are charming in light dress as well in bright”. Do you know __________
—It’s in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. how were the 19th Asian Games held B. when the 19th Asian Games were held
C. why were the 19th Asian Games held D. where the 19th Asian Games were held
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 41 about him. I took him to see the 42 in the hospital, but it didn’t work well.
Nothing but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) could make him happy. It passed by my house every afternoon and he raced to the front of the house, waiting 43 the truck.
When we were late and. 44 the truck, Martin would be very sad. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced 45 , “Nice to meet you. I’m Mary.”
“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy voice.
“Your 46 is the most exciting moment (时刻) for my son.” I smiled.
After knowing our story, he said, “ 47 you please give me your phone number Maybe I can send you a message 48 I arrive.”
Then our friendship with Vince began.
Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do 49 special for him ”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 50 truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声). Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand.
“Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up 51 and thanked him.
After talking for several 52 , he wanted to leave for work. I tried to give him some 53 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 54 my money, saying “Today you, tomorrow me.”
I was deeply moved (感动) by these 55 words. And I’m ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help.
41. A. angry B. glad C. worried D. excited
42. A. teachers B. farmers C. workers D. doctors
43. A. 0n B. for C. in D. to
44. A. caught B. drove C. heard D. missed
45. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
46. A. coming B. waiting C. leaving D. laughing
47. A. Must B. May C. Could D. Should
48. A. before B. after C. and D. or
49. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
50. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink
51. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. seriously
52. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
53. A. food B. money C. trucks D. gifts
54. A. kept B. held C. refused D. took
55. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New AI is all about the eves Scientists made a new facial-recognition system (人脸识别系统) and it can tell95 percent of people when they wear masks. What’s the secret It’s all about your eyes. Marios says, “As we get older, our faces change a lot but our eyes doesn’t.” Now this technology (技术) is used to look for people. However, there is one big weakness ( (不足)：it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. To treat depression (抑郁症), doctors can put a “happy switch (开关)” in patients’ heads to help them. Through the surgery, the doctors put two long lines of electrodes (电极) inside patients’ brain. Patients can control the happy switch through an app in their phones. When they feel down, they turn on the switch and then they will be happy. But is the switch safe enough The surgery is really dangerous and doctors also have to make sure that patients don’t depend on it. Thirsty Computers ChatGPT is an AI and it can answer questions, tell stories and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”. When ChatGPT works, its data center (数据中心) gets very hot. So workers have to use a lot of water to cool them down. ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. There are more than 8, 000 data centers in the world and the number is still growing. If AI keeps using water, we may have to “fight” with AI for water.
56. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. Sports. B. Medicine. C. Science. D. School Life.
57. The new facial-recognition system can recognize most people because __________.
A. people wear masks and sunglasses B. eyes won’t change a lot with age
C. faces are easy to recognize D. scientists are good at looking for people
58. The best heading for the second piece of news would be __________.
A. Switch on Happiness B. Treat Depression
C. Don’t Depend on Electrodes D. A Dangerous Surgery
59. In the third piece of news, “thirsty” means ChatGPT __________.
A. can do many things at the same time B. needs water while working
C. can answer our questions D. works just like people’s mouths
60. What all the news above has in common is that __________.
A. technologies have two sides B. technologies are about future
C. technologies make people happy D. technologies help patients live better
B
When I met and married (a kind Japanese man. I thought he would learn a little more English and we would live in the US. But we ended up living in Tokyo! I needed to learn Japanese. . . and fast! You know, if you can’t speak the language, living in a foreign country can be very lonely (孤独的).
When we moved back to the US later, I planned to keep teaching English as before. I took a job at a store that had a children’s playroom. However, this store had workers from many other countries. Oftentimes, a preschooler (学龄前儿童) in my playroom could not speak a word of English and would look so lost and lonely! My heart flew to them. We would play language games and they would teach their languages to me.
Years later, a small girl from South America became fluent (流利的) in English. She said to me, “Teacher, remember when I called you Maestra (老师，西班牙语) At that time you showed me the most love.” Hearing these words, I was moved to tears.
★ . He spoke Russian at first. We built a robot from blocks (积木) and fed it “food”. He liked the game very much and learned English words quickly by playing. I’m so happy to help him fit into his new life in the US.
These moments become my direction (方向) in life. Though everyone is different, love always matters!
61. The underlined sentence in Para 1 shows the writer __________.
A. was excited to move to Tokyo B. was angry with her husband
C. didn’t expect to live in Japan D. ended her marriage with the man
62. The writer felt bad for the preschoolers because she __________.
A. loved them very much B. liked to play games with kids
C. couldn’t understand their language D. knew how lonely they were
63. Which of the following can be put in ★ .
A. My husband was a big surprise to me B. Children moved me a lot
C. Mike is a boy I didn’t like D. There was another child
64. The children might describe the writer as __________.
A. caring. B. helpless C. lonely D. moved
65. What would be the best title for this passage
A. Every Kid Is Different. B. Help Others and Show Your Love.
C. Look for Your Direction in Life D. Learn English with Games.
C
Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable (时尚的) or feeling comfortable You might see that many people choose style (风格) over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.
Some people believe that they need to be thin to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little. Those can make them feel uncomfortable. Is it a healthy way to live
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can really hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can also make them fall down more easily. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that make it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and health
Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The things they use are usually bad for their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth risking (冒风险) our health and spending so much time and money
So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character (性格) . Instead of (取代) spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat well and exercise often. Remember, your worth is not up to your looks, but who you are.
66. According to the passage, some people go on extreme diets because __________.
A. the diets are healthy B. they just want to look good
C. they want to save time D. they want to save money
67. The writer use a question in each paragraph to __________.
A. ask for help from readers B. tell how to spend time and money
C. describe the latest fashion D. make readers think about the topic
68. The underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 means __________.
A. growth B. money C. warmth D. health
69. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
70. It can be inferred that the writer __________.
A. doesn’t wear shoes with high heels
B. puts fashion over comfort and health
C. thinks characters are more important than looks
D. tells the importance of doing fun things with friends
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
71. Mickey became the first cartoon ____________ to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
72. If you don’t ____________ these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
73. PEP High School has big classrooms, ____________ teachers and an excellent sports center.
74. I think friend can talk about and ____________ everything.
75. Some people think that the lives of the performers are ____________.
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
My mom once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dad”, my third word was “No! “. Sadly, I used that word too often _____________ (76) a boy. I didn’t want to eat any vegetables. I didn’t want to go to bed on time. I didn’t want to work in the garden. I like reading books more than _____________ (77) (help) my mom and grandma with the housework. In other words, I was a bit of a brat (). Being the y_____________ (78) of three sons, I may say “no” a lot than I should have.
As I grew up, I b_____________ (79) to say “Yes! “a lot more. I can remember making my bed and sweeping the floor. I felt r_____________ (80) glad to help my mother and father. I can remember studying hard to get good _____________ (81) (grade) in school and the happiness in my parents’ eyes when I got into college. I _____________ (82) (find) saying “yes” could bring more joy into my life than saying “no”.
Even now, I am still t_____________ (83) my best to learn how to say “yes”. I still often say “no”. But my only advice to you is not to wait as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to helping o_____________ (84). Saying “yes” can make this world a better p_____________ (85) to live in. “Yes” may only be a word, but it can change your life.
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
你的老师上了一节关于朋友的课，希望你想想你最好的朋友。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下你最好的朋友和你。
内容提示：
What is your best friend like
What are the differences and similarities between you and your friend
Do you like your best friend Why
Something more about you and your best friend
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60-80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend and I
Hello, everyone! Today I want to tell you something about my best friend and me. _____________________
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洪山区2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力测试 (共 25 分，每小题 1 分)
1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BCCCB 21-25 ABCBC
二、选择填空 (共 15 分，每小题 1 分)
26 B/D 27-30 BDDD 31-35ABDAC 36-40 ACCBD
三、完形填空 (共 15 分，每小题 1 分)
41-45 CDBDC 46-50 ACADB 51-55 BABCA
四、阅读理解 (共 30 分，每小题 2 分)
56-60 CBABA 61-65 CDDAB 66-70 BDDAC
五、词与短语填空 (共 10 分，每小题 2 分)
71. character 72. take 73. fantastic 74. share 75. made up
六、阅读理解填词 (共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
76. as 77. helping 78. youngest 79. began 80. really
81. grades 82. found 83. trying 84. others 85. place
七、书面表达： (共 15 分)
My best friend and I
Hello, everyone! Today I want to tell you something about my best friend and me. My best friend is Lily and she is outgoing. And I’m taller and quieter than her. We both like sports but she is better at it. I like her very much because she often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better and better. Lily and I don’t have many friends but we think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
附：书面表达评分标准
书面表达评分标准
一、评分原则
评分时，先根据短文的内容、语言和思维逻辑以及写作规范初步判定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求来确定或调整档次，最后给分。这一原则也称为整体评分或印象评分。
评分时，应关注的短文内容为：内容要点表达的清楚程度、完整性及准确性。
评分时，应关注的短文语言和思维逻辑为：运用词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文语意的流畅性和完整性。
评分时， 应关注的短文写作规范为：词数不少于 60 词，拼写和标点符号符合写作规范(英、美拼写及词汇用法均视为符合要求) ，如书写较差，以致影响交际，建议将分数降低一个档次。
二、档次判定
英语书面表达题的评判一般把学生写作的短文分为五个档次。
第五档次： (13~15 分)
短文能呈现所有内容要点，写出的句子语意表达清楚、逻辑合理且基本无错误。
(信息无缺项、语言准确、逻辑缜密、错点≦2-3 个、书写美观，建议判 13 分)
第四档次： (10~12 分)
短文能呈现绝大部分内容要点，写出的句子语意表达清楚且无严重错误，逻辑比较合理，有少数单词拼写错误。
(词法错误≦4-5 个、句法错误≦1-2 个，建议判 10 分；较之好者，考虑档内高分)
第三档次： (7~9 分)
短文能呈现大部分内容要点，写出的句子虽然有语法错误但能表达基本信息，逻辑基本合理，有较多的单词拼写错误。
(只有 1-2 个表述正确句、其他仅能表意、有多处词法句法错误，建议判 7 分；较之好者，考虑档内高分)
第二档次： (4~6 分)
短文包含部分内容要点，写出的句子有较严重的语法错误，表达的意思也不清楚，有较多的单词拼写错误。
(有三个关键词和 1-2 个有表意功能的句子，建议判 4 分；较之好者，考虑档内高分)
第一档次： (1~3 分)
短文包含少量内容要点，写出的句子有严重语法错误，基本不能表达语意，或只写出几个关键词。
(三个关键词 3 分、两个关键词 2 分、一个关键词 1 分；有句子但与要点无关，不加分)
注意： 如短文出现以下情况之一，建议判零分。
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