高中试卷答案网哈尔滨市第九中学2023—2024学年度上学期
期中学业阶段性评价考试高一英语学科考试试卷
(考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 共6页)
第一部分 (听力测试 共两节 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. How did the man arrive
A. By car B. By motorbike C. On foot
2. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Ask Tom for help. B. Join the army C. Sell her car.
3. What is the man worried about
A. He can’t afford the courses
B. He can’t get his money back.
C. He can’t understand the course.
4. What do the man’s parents think of his design
A. Surprising B. Attractive. C. Dissatisfying
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Why the woman bandaged her hands
B. When the woman went on a hike
C. Where the man got the flower.
第二节 (共15小题; 小题1分, 满分15分)
听第6段材料, 画答第6至8题。
6. What is the man’s worry about his son
A. He won’t make much money in the future
B. He won’t get used to the university life
C. He won’t like what he studies
7. What can we learn about Tim
A. He is interested in Architecture. B. He may be a college freshman C. He works part-time.
8. What does the woman think the man should do
A Give Mark some advice. B. Have a talk with his wife C. Let Mark make his own choice.
听第7段材料, 画答第9至11题。
9. What is the man
A. A hotel manager B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver
10. Where may the woman have dinner
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. At a local resident’s.
11. What is the man doing for the woman
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside
C. Offering information about a hotel
听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。
12. Whore are the speakers
A. In a forest. B. In a zoo. C. In a studio.
13. How many kinds of plants are unique
A. 5,000 B. 1,500 C. 400.
14. Who is the woman
A. An explorer. B. A biologist C. A hostess.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15 What does the man plan to do
A. Make a donation to a charity. B. Join a volunteer group C. Send a package to the woman.
16. What does the man’s care package mainly contain
A. Clean water B. Practical food. C. Household products.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Rebuild houses B. Give money. C. Donate toys
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. How do rainforests manage to survive
A. By producing a large amount of oxygen.
B. By developing ways to protect themselves
C. By storing large quantities of carbon dioxide.
19 Why do the leaves of a tree never actually touch those of others
A. It’s a way to stop the spread of tree diseases
B. It is easier for animals to jump between them.
C. It can provide space for insects
20. How much rain can rainforests produce at least in a year
A. About 75 inches. B. About 80 inches C. About 430 inches
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The best desks make it easy to work and learn from home We’ve selected some of the best desks to suit every lifestyle and office
Coavas Industrial Folding Desk $78.95
If you’re looking for a simple, functional workspace that takes up small room, then the Coavas Industrial Folding Desk is the perfect solution. Yes, almost no assembly (组装) required--just fix the plastic board surface onto the black metal frame and you’re all set. The desk is conveniently transported.
IKEA Pahl Desk $49.99
The IKEA Pahl Desk is meant for children to use with them growing up, which can be adjusted to the maximum height of almost 28.5 inches. The design is clean and simple, perfect for anyone who just needs a large, flat workspace. And like many other IKEA products, the Pahl desk can be paired with other units like a desktop shelf or cabinet (柜) add-on.
Latitude Run Sauve Floating Desk $160
If your room is really jam-packed, a floating desk is a good option. They’re mounted to the wall and fold up when not in use Once the Latitude Run Sauve Floating Desk is folded out, it becomes a convenient surface for typing on a laptop, working on crafts or even eating meals. When you need space, just fold it backup and it becomes a chalkboard-fronted cabinet.
Topsky Computer Desk $179.99
The Topsky Computer Desk is our choice for best desk overall due to its combination of design and durability. The very large surface area is made of thick solid wooden board and the frame is made of strengthened steel. The feet are adjustable in case your floors are uneven. A handy shelf can hold books and other supplies, while a metal cable hole cover keeps computer wires organized and out of sight.
21. What do Coavas Industrial Folding Desk and Latitude Run Sauve Floating Desk have in common
A. They are light. B. They save space.
C. They have beautiful designs. D. They can be used as chalkboards.
22. Which type of table is suitable for kids
A. Coavas Industrial Folding Desk B. IKEA Pahl Desk
C. Latitude Run Sauve Floating Desk D. Topsky Computer Desk.
23. What can be known about the most expensive table
A. It is strong B. Its legs are thick C. Its shelf is adjustable. D. It has a metal surface
B
In 2000, Andrea Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter, joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service. Her job was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it would be, except for one thing: she still hadn’t seen another woman in her role-not in a magazine, not on television, not in real life. Even today, less than five percent of firefighters in Canada are women. Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they, too, could have a career like hers.
The result is Camp Courage, a program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more about firefighting h 2006. Speranzs and about 20 volunteers welcomed their first 17 participants. recruiting (招募) attendees through advertising in schools and recreation centers Over the course of eight days, the girls discovered the ins and outs of being first responders: learning how to put out fires, deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life (救生钳) on a car.
Camp Courage now runs one session every year in Halifax and is free to attend. To offset costs, Speranza and her fellow campers fundraise by holding everything from car washes to comedy nights Hopeful campers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community, or a specific individual in need. And they have to deliver on the plan-from building a bench (长椅) for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone.
Hundreds of girls have passed through Camp Courage, and 36 percent are doing exactly what 52-year-old Speranza hoped they would working as first responders across the country. This past summer, the camp held its first session for young women in Halifax, as well as its first national camp in Calgary-with plans to roll out more in 2023.
24. What was probably Speranza’s wish in 2001
A. To see more female firefighters
B. To make contact with more teenage girls
C. To be recruited to the Halifax Regional Fire Service.
D. To work part-time m schools and recreation centers.
25. What does the underlined part “ins and outs” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Risks B. Chances C. Details D. Purposes
26. What can be inferred about Camp Courage
A. It is a nonprofit international organization.
B. It teaches the value of being helpful to others.
C. It requires its campers to write an essay every week.
D. It introduces boys and girls to the emergency services.
27. Which of the following can best describe Speranza
A. ambitious and adventurous B. plain and patient
C. intellectual and scholarly D. brave and inspiring
C
Climate change is already affecting water access for people around the world causing more severe droughts and floods. Climate change impacts the water cycle by influencing when, where, and how much rain falls It also leads to more severe weather events over time. Increasing global temperatures causes water to rise into the air in larger amounts, which will lead to higher levels of atmospheric water vapor and more frequent, heavy, and intense rains in the coming years.
Climate scientists predict that this change will lead to more floods since more water will fall than vegetation and soil can absorb. The remaining water, or runoff, flows into nearby waterways, picking up pollutants like fertilizers (肥料) on the way Too much runoff eventually travels to larger bodies of water like lakes, and the ocean, damaging the water supply and limiting water access for humans and ecosystems.
When fertilizers from farming wash into lakes and the ocean, they promote the rapid growth of algae (藻类) These resulting algal blooms fill waterways with clouds of green, blue-green, red, or brown algae. They block sunlight from reaching underwater life and reduce oxygen levels within the water Poisons from the algae can kill off fish and other aquatic animals, make people sick, and even kill humans. These poisons are especially dangerous because they can survive rainfall processes, making tap water unfit to consume once polluted. Algal blooms also impact industries that rely on the water for business, and often cause local waterfronts to shut down during blooms.
There are many things that everyone can do to lessen the impact of climate change. Some measures include growing your own fruits and vegetables or buying locally grown produce, since produce is often transported to grocery stores from far away by trucks, which add more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. You could also walk or bike instead of driving a car.
28. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. Global warming will lead to more water vapour and fewer rains in the planet
B. Farmland remaining water makes some waters inaccessible for humans and ecosystems
C. Algae blooms will promote the increase of oxygen levels within the water.
D. Industries relying on the water for business will grow due to algal blooms.
29. Which is not the result of more floods
A. The impact on humans and ecosystem. B. The pollution of lakes and oceans
C. The damage to water supply. D. The loss of farming soil.
30 What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph
A. Master several techniques to do farming work.
B. Purchase more foreign fruits and vegetables.
C. Exercise regularly like walking or biking
D. Develop some habits of reducing carbon dioxide.
31. What’s the best title for the text
A. Causes of Climate Change B. Ham Climate Change Does to Humans.
C. Impacts of Climate Change on Water Access. D. Ways to Lessen the Impacts of Climate Change
D
Fatty foods, or junk foods as they are popularly known as, are increasingly popular among Asia’s fast-food generation
Dr. Chang, director of the Department of Food Nutrition, says children are consuming more meat and soft drinks That is a complete departure (背高) from the traditional diet of vegetables, rice and a little meat. “They like big pieces of fried meat with a soft drink. So although they may eat the same amount of food, their calorie intake has increased. Now about 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat, says Chang.
Although on the whole Asians tend towards thinness, culture, namely Asians’ hospitality, is a reason for the fatness of today’s generation, according to Chang. “Asian people love food,” she says. “Eating and drinking have important social functions.” In the past, however, big meals were only hosted on special occasions as people were more careful with money. In the age of increasing wealth and remarkable consumption, ten-course meals are no longer reserved for significant occasions.
In the past people had four or more children --- now, they have only one or two, so they tend to spoil the kids, says Chang ”The easiest way is to give them ‘quality food.’ Parents think feeding them well is showing their love. They feel bad when their children look thin.”
When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children, Chang says, ‘There is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play. Children get fat because they don’t move, and eventually, they don’t want to move because they are too fat.
Due to technology, a growing army of children prefer video games to outdoor sports. “What do children do when watching TV or playing computer games They eat chocolate and drink Coke,” says Chang
32. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. Asian people tend to save more money.
B. Asian children depart from their diet tradition.
C. Asian children eat big meals on more occasions
D. Culture contributes to the fatness of Asian children.
33. According to this passage, the “quality food” some parents give their children is actually ________.
A. healthy food B. qualified food C. delicious food D. high-calorie food
34. Some parents feel bad when their children look thin because ________..
A. their children don’t love eating and drink
B. their children don’t have a good physical condition
C. they feel that they are not taking good care of their children
D. they feel that they are not wealthy enough to afford “quality food”
35. The purpose of this article is to ________.
A. compare the traditional Asian diet with today’s diet of Asian children
B. find reasons for increasing food consumption of Asian people
C. explain why many Asian children are overweight nowadays
D. prove the relationship between fatness and indoor play
第二节 (共5小题; 每题2.5 分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项, 选项中的两项为多余选项。
Translation is an essential tool for effective communication. A common way of getting any translation done is to turn to human translators. However, machine translators have developed rapidly in recent years. Many people claim that they will replace human translators soon. 36
Machines may fail to understand culture properly. Machines cannot understand or recognize idioms, slang, and allusions (典故) that are unique to a specific culture 37 . By contrast, human translators can find the suitable equivalent (对应物) in the target language based on the cultural background.
38 In different languages, there are words with various meanings, which have to be placed in context to determine their true meanings and in many cases only human translators can do this. If you run a document with this kind of words through a machine translator, it may lead to inaccurate translations.
It is difficult to localize machines for different languages. New phrases are being developed in almost all languages. 39 If you feed new words into a machine translator, the machine might only try to come up with the most appropriate way to translate the strange combination of words. Human translators, on the other hand, can pick up on the development in a language quickly.
It’s difficult for machines to distinguish style and tone. A written document can have poetic. funny or persuasive style and tone. Machine translators may lose the intended style and tone existing in the original document 40 . And such a translation can hardly resonate (引起共鸡) with the person who reads it.
A. Machines can’t relate words to the context
B. Machines can’t remember words of all languages
C. Thus the result is a flat and soulless translation.
D. It doesn’t actually hold up for some reasons.
E. Machine translators are unable to catch these changes in time.
F. This is one challenge they may find very difficult to overcome.
G. Machine translators are becoming more and more popular these days.
第三部分: 英语知识运用
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给约匹个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。并左答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On June 14, 2022, Mia Samolinski was driving a Subaru Outback in the parking lot when she stepped on the gas pedal (油门) instead of the brake (刹车) and drove into the water. It 41 just after 10 pm at Patchogue Bay A brave boy, Anthony Zhongor, 42 the incident and dove into the water after making an emergency call.
Samolinski was at risk of 43 . The 18-year-old high schooler was desperately banging (猛敲) on the door and window with all the 44 trying to break the window.
“ 45 that got me nervous, scared for her,” said Zhongor, “so I just dove into the water.” He swam to the car, but with no time to spare, he had to 46 how to get Samolinski out of the vehicle. They both tried to unlock the door, but with no 47 , they had to find another way. That was when Zhongor realized he could use his own 48 . His body successfully made the 49 of the car go deeper into the water, which helped 50 the back end Samolinski opened the back door and managed to 51 . They swam to shore together. Samolinski was so 52 that she couldn’t help crying, but luckily, they both weren’t injured.
“It doesn’t matter who it was, they were in an 53 situation,” said the 17-year-old hero. “I couldn’t watch anybody 54 in front of me.”
55 , it turned out they both attended Patchogue-Medford High School, but they had no idea they were schoolmates.
41. A. happened B. appeared C. changed D. turned
42. A. reported B. prevented C. witnessed D. recalled
43. A starving B. dying C. escaping D. bleeding
44. A. confusion B. passion C. quality D. strength
45. A. At last B. As usual C. Of course D. For example
46. A. worry about B. talk about C. speak out D. figure out
47. A. aim B. luck C. proof D. secret
48. A. weight B. enthusiasm C. imagination D. height
49. A. bottom B. window C. nose D. wheel
50. A. reach B. balance C. protect D. lift
51. A. stand B. escape C. hide D. participate
52. A. frightened B. excited C. ashamed D. disappointed
53. A. unavoidable B. similar C. alarming D. embarrassing
54 A. suffer B. cheat C. relax D. complain
55. A. Confusingly B. Obviously C. Responsibly D. Interestingly
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Quality 56 (tradition) Chinese costumes are gaining popularity at home and abroad, causing increased orders on e-commerce platforms. One town 57 (benefit) from this popularity is Daiji in Caoxian county, Shandong province. Li Tao, Party secretary of Daji, said the 58 (order) placed online have greatly driven the growth of the town’s clothing industry. Visitors taking a walk along the main road in Daiji come across a line of shops 59 themes have gone into the clothing business ranging from cloth production and pattern printing 60 costume outlets Workers can 61 (see) packaging orders for delivery.
More young people are returning to Daiji to seek opportunities in the hanfu industry. More than 7,000 young people, including over 700 university students, 62 (return) to the town to start businesses so far, said Li With young people making efforts to create original designs and build brands, Daiji has 63 (rapid) entered the mid-and high-end hanfu market There are plans 64 (found) a hanfu research base in Daiji to ensure that the industry in Caoxian achieves high-quality development.
In addition to staging promotions on e-commerce platforms, representatives from Daiji attend Chinese costume shows in countries such as Italy to promote 65 culture of Chinese clothing.
单词拼写 (共20小题, 每小题0.5分, 共10分)
汉译英
1. 幸存; 存活n. 2. 有限的 3. 熟悉的 4. 看得见的 5. 提醒
6. 材料 7. 道歉 n. 8. 精力充沛的 9. 认出; 认可; 承认 n. 10. 有益的; 有利的
英译汉
1. agriculture 2. harmony 3. annual 4. charity 5. source
6. publish 7. barrier 8. currently 9. priority 10. intend
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节应用文写作 (满分15分)
假如你是李华你的外教Linda对中国茶文化很感兴趣。2023年10月30日, 文化中心将举行一个茶文化交流活动, 请给她写一封邀请信, 内容包括:
1. 活动时间和地点;
2. 活动内容及意义。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Why she let out my secret Why she did that to me I vividly remembered that day when I was confused at the knowing looks which everyone gave me. That terrible experience was impressed on my mind 1 couldn’t forgive the person with whom I had shared my secret. She lost all my trust and friendship.
Five years back, Sally was a new addition in our class I don’t know what but there was something sticky about her that attracted me towards her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates but after a few months we were like best friends. We did homework together and dreamed of going to the same university one day. We hung out and went to the movies on weekends. That was a sweet time.
Nevertheless, I couldn’t expect such an enormous betrayal (背叛) from her. I didn’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life I felt much regret to myself She exaggerated (夸大) the matter, added her own spices to it and made it the hottest topic in school. It was like someone had stabbed (戳) a knife in my back. After she let out my secret, everyone at school started laughing at me and gazing at me wherever I passed. I was like a pond in which someone had thrown a stone and it had been spilled up. It was the most embarrassing time I had gone through Soon afterwards, I left school and shifted to another one, because 1 thought no one had the right to laugh at me. Sally called me many times but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken because the person whom I trusted most cheated me.
I made efforts to remove the scar from my heart. I started a new life, leaving all the bad memories behind, because they made me a person who often thought about the past experiences. Five years later, with the life going on, I made new friends and seldom thought about the past.
注意:
1. 读写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答
But one day I met Anna in the market, my former classmate, who told me shocking news.
I immediately called Sally in order to explain the misunderstanding.
2023-2024 学年度上学期高一期中英语答案
听力1-BACCA 6-10ABCBB 11-15CABCA 16-20CCBAB
阅读21-23BBA 24-27 ACBD 28-31BDDC 32-35ADCC 36-40DFAEC
完型41-45ACBDC 46-50DBACD 51-55BACAD
语填56 traditional 57 benefiting 58 orders 59 whose 60 to
61 be seen 62 have returned 63 rapidly 64 to found 65 the
单词 汉译英1 survival 2 limited 3 familiar 4 visible 5 remind
6 material 7 apology 8 energetic 9 recognition 10 beneficial
英译汉1 农业; 农学 2 和谐; 融洽; 和睦 3一年一度的; 每年的
4 慈善; 慈善机构 5 来源; 出处; 源头 6 出版; 发行; 发表
7 障碍; 栅栏; 关卡 8 当前; 现时; 目前 9 优先事项; 当务之急
10 打算; 计划; 想要
应用文写作
Knowing that you have a preference for Chinese tea culture, I am writing to invite you to the tea culture exchange activity scheduled on Oct. 30 in the City Culture Center.
To have a deep insight into Chinese tea culture, all the people present will have chances to enjoy a variety of tea and experience tea-making in the flesh. Besides, there will be a lecture addressed by a remarkable expert, which will help you have a general idea of its development
Your presence is highly expected.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写写作
But one day I met Anna in the market, my former classmate, who told me shocking news. Anna said that after I left school the gossip soon disappeared. Everyone in our class missed me Because I left without saying goodbye, Sally was sad for a long time. And to my amazement, she told me that Sally was not the one who brought my secret to light. It was Mary who had a big mouth and always wanted to put her nose in other people’s matters. She happened to overhear my conversation with Sally. I was all at sea, feeling that the floor had slipped away beneath my feet. Anxious and regretful, I asked Anna for any contact with Sally.
I immediately called Sally in order to explain the misunderstanding. After getting through, I sincerely apologized to her. She said softly, “Never mind. We are good friends.” I was in tears, full of guilt and joy. At that moment, I wished it had not happened. I wished time could go back and I could overcome my mistake. From that I got a lesson in life that we should learn to trust our loved ones, because a little mistake can lead us to ruin what we should value. Trust is the principle that holds friendship. Trust is also the easiest thing in the world to lose. We need to be open and trust our friends.
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