高中试卷答案网人教版英语八年级下册第二学期期末达标测试卷
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What does the girl have to do before she goes out
A. Finish her homework.
B. Do the dishes.
C. Wash her clothes.
( )2. Where will Tom go tomorrow
A. To a school. B. To a hospital.
C. To a park.
( )3. How much food can an elephant eat a day
A. About 50 kilos. B. About 115 kilos.
C. About 150 kilos.
( )4. What book has Lily just finished reading
A. Robinson Crusoe.
B. Alice in Wonderland.
C. Oliver Twist.
( )5. How many English speaking countries has the woman been to
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
( )6. Where has Jack been
A. To Tennessee.
B. To Georgetown.
C. To London.
( )7. What kind of music does Dale like
A. Rock music. B. Pop music.
C. Country music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
( )8. What animals does Mary want to see
A. Pandas. B. Tigers.
C. Lions.
( )9. How will the girl go to the zoo
A. By bus. B. By taxi.
C. By subway.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。
( )10. What are they going to do on Saturday
A. To see a new film.
B. To visit the film museum.
C. To meet some famous movie stars.
( )11. Where are they going to meet
A. In the car park.
B. At the school gate.
C. Outside the movie theater.
( )12. How much will each one pay
A. Six dollars.
B. Sixteen dollars.
C. Sixty dollars.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
( )13. How long has Li Ying been away
A. For three weeks.
B. For three months.
C. For three years.
( )14. How did Li Ying go to Japan
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By ship.
( )15. What didn't Li Ying do in Japan
A. She didn't visit her friends.
B. She didn't visit a lot of places.
C. She didn't take a lot of photos.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________
19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Age TIME LIMIT(限制)4－15 3－5 minutes
Storytelling CompetitionSATURDAY，MAY 11，2024Group 1 4－6 years old (9: 00 a. m. －10: 30 a. m. )Group 2 7－9 years old (10: 30 a. m. －12: 00 p. m. )Group 3 10－12 years old (2: 00 p. m. －3: 30 p. m. )Group 4 13－15 years old (3: 30 p. m. －5: 00 p. m. )Rules: ▲Each child can tell only one story. ▲The story should be finished in 5 minutes. ▲The story can be a fairy tale(童话故事)，a personal story，a real life story or a made up story. ▲Do not read any notes. ▲Judged(评判)on: A. The story is interesting or not. B. The story is well finished or not. ★Only 40 children can come to the competition. ★The first three winners will get a prize. For more information: http: //www. kids. org/page/storytellingHappy Learning Center, 30 Main Street4589 6635
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. When is the competition
A. On a weekday.
B. At the weekend.
C. In August.
D. In winter.
( )22. 10 year old Jack may tell his story at ____ on May 11, 2024.
A. 10: 00 a. m. B. 11: 00 a. m.
C. 3: 00 p. m. D. 4: 00 p. m.
( )23. What can you learn about the rules
A. Children can't make up stories.
B. The longer the story is, the better it will be.
C. One child can tell only one story.
D. They can read notes while telling the story.
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. 40 children will get a prize.
B. It's important to choose an interesting story.
C. All children under 15 can go to the competition.
D. For more information，children can send an e mail.
( )25. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A letter.
C. A story. D. A poster.
B
Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. In 2020, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread (传播) kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign(活动)the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world，” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children's hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community (社区). In all, he collected more than 100，000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you're kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire (激励) them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place. ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Why did Orion start his campaign
A. To spread kindness.
B. To win the competition.
C. To take part in a race.
D. To volunteer with his family.
( )27. What may be included in Orion's speech
A. The importance of speaking skills.
B. The reward for doing small acts for others.
C. The rich people in the world.
D. The purpose of adding money to his fund.
( )28. Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign
A. B.
C. D.
( )29. What did Orion do for his campaign
A. He joined in a competition.
B. He recorded his speech.
C. He built a hospital.
D. He collected over 100，000 meals.
( )30. Which of the following words can describe Orion best
A. Talented and serious.
B. Competitive and polite.
C. Professional and friendly.
D. Warm hearted and helpful.
C
There is always a discussion about whether you should get your kids to do chores around the house or not. However, it really has so many benefits (益处) to children. I find it hard to see why you won't get them to do a few regular chores.
The most important reason is that getting children to do chores gives them a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook and so on. It is, however, one of the things that schools don't necessarily teach fully. So it is one of the main parts of learning that is down to parents to provide for children before they leave home.
Children like to feel proud about their achievements. Helping around the house can really help to give them a sense of pride, and giving them praise for helping will make them want to do more. They will feel happy to be able to help around the house, not just a bystander.
Giving your children a specific (具体的) job or a specific area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible (有责任感的) in later life. They will see the benefit of keeping things organized, clean and tidy and also appreciate what you do for them as they grow up.
Planning is a life skill that can be gained from helping around the house. As children get older, you can start to teach them how to understand the needs of themselves and others and plan accordingly. For example, if they help with the washing, then let them make sure that they do it in time. They may start to plan ahead.
All these reasons to get kids to do chores and help around the house mean that they'll grow up with a great set of skills that can be of benefit to them in their lives. Why not get started today
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. Which is one of the life skills parents should teach kids
A. When to move out in the future.
B. Being confident in doing everything.
C. How to wash clothes.
D. Teaching themselves fully at school.
( )32. The underlined word “bystander” in the passage means “someone ____”.
A. who watches without taking part
B. who helps parents with a few chores at home
C. who thinks parents shouldn't push kids hard
D. who lives by themselves
( )33. Children should ____ according to Paragraph 4.
A. learn what responsibility is
B. feel proud
C. get good at planning
D. learn what teamwork is
( )34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage？(P＝Paragraph)
( )35. What's the best title for the passage
A. Challenges through our life
B. Reasons to get children to do chores
C. The importance of getting along with your children
D. A discussion about whether kids should do chores or not
D
Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media(媒体) Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page If so, do you know what you have posted on social media can cause problems you can not expect
Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! __36__ and some even broke the windows, making a total mess of the house. The girl's birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦).
__37__ and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. So do remember these if you really want to share something online.
Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. __38__ You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”， you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this？” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years？”
__39__ Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you're writing a message, wait a bit. __40__
I'd say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Be polite when you write!B. Read it again later and then send it. C. Think before you post anything. D. 500 people came to the party，E. Many teenagers think they know everything about social media，
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________
39. ________ 40. ________
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a __41__ family and often had nothing to eat. He often went fishing but __42__ almost no fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady __43__ that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of __44__.
“Thank you so much，” said Han Xin as he bowed (鞠躬) to the old lady. From then on, every time the old lady met Han Xin, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin __45__ went hungry. He was very thankful and promised (允诺) he would find a way to __46__ the lady some day.
“You don't have to promise so much when you have __47__，” she said. “I give you rice because I feel __48__ that you don't have anything to eat. I don't want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support __49__. ” Han Xin kept the lady's words in mind.
When Han Xin __50__ up, he went into the army (军队) and became a general (将军). He did many good things and __51__ many people. People all thought he was a great man.
Han Xin never __52__ the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed to her __53__ gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn't __54__ it. “Thank you for the gold，” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man. ”
The Chinese idiom “one bowl of rice, one thousand taels of gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others __55__ getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
( )41. A. rich B. poor
C. strong D. busy
( )42. A. caught B. raised
C. touched D. filled
( )43. A. knew B. heard
C. saw D. wondered
( )44. A. rice B. gold
C. water D. milk
( )45. A. always B. often
C. sometimes D. never
( )46. A. talk about B. learn from
C. pay back D. chat with
( )47. A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
( )48. A. happy B. sorry
C. tired D. angry
( )49. A. himself B. herself
C. myself D. yourself
( )50. A. came B. grew
C. stood D. picked
( )51. A. helped B. provided
C. found D. lost
( )52. A. remembered B. advised
C. invited D. forgot
( )53. A. so B. and
C. or D. but
( )54. A. sell B. accept
C. miss D. pull
( )55. A. for B. about
C. without D. in
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
decide take she happy troublefinish anything why first bad
One Saturday afternoon, my mom asked my sister and me to play quietly in the living room so that she could __56__ her work upstairs. My sister and I __57__ to have a fashion show. This would be fun. After Mom went upstairs, I ran into __58__ room and found her beautiful and expensive brooch(胸针). It looked very beautiful on me. My sister and I played __59__.
Suddenly, my sister found the brooch on my coat disappeared(消失). “Oh, no. I'm in __60__，” I thought.
Just then, Mom came and said, “Well, those are pretty clothes. Can I play, too？”
Before we could say __61__， Mom put on a lovely dress. She looked just like a model. We played and I almost forgot the brooch until she looked down and said, “Hum, __62__ is it here？” Then she picked up the brooch. “So, where did you get this？” she asked.
I wanted to say, “I don't know. ” But I didn't. “I __63__ it from your room. I just wanted to play with it，” I said. “Well, dear, next time please come to ask __64__. ” Mom gave us a smile and went back to work.
I stood there for a minute, and I was sure it would be __65__ if I told a lie. I was glad I didn't.
56. ____________ 57. ____________
58. ____________ 59. ____________
60. ____________ 61. ____________
62. ____________ 63. ____________
64. ____________ 65. ____________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In some parts of the world there are large deserts. They are __66__ large that we can't see their ends. There aren't any trees, grass __67__ water there. Travelers need to use a camel(骆驼) to take food and water with them. It can go __68__ food or water for a long time with heavy things. People call it “the ship of the desert”. Its humps(驼峰) store fat. And __69__ are three rooms in its stomach. __70__ the camel gets thirsty(渴的), it can get some water from one of the rooms. What an amazing animal it is!
66. ____________ 67. ____________
68. ____________ 69. ____________
70. ____________
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Ben! I called you just now but you didn't answer me. How concentrated (集中)! 71. __________________________________________________________
B: I am reading a book named Robinson Crusoe.
A: Is the book very interesting
B: 72. __________________. It's fantastic.
A: 73. _______________________________________________________________.
B: Mmm, you are right. I have already read most of it and I will finish reading tomorrow.
A: Could I read it then
B: Sorry. This book is Tom's. He let me return it if I finish reading. 74. ________________________________________________________________
A: Good idea! I will talk to him right now. Thank you.
B: 75. _______________________________________________________________.
六、书面表达(20分)
在日常的生活和学习中，我们应该具备一些应对问题的能力。请以“When I met with a problem”为题，并根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点:
1. 你遇到了什么问题；
2. 你是如何应对那个问题的；
3. 你获得了什么经验或教训。
要求:
1. 文中不要出现所在的学校的校名和师生的姓名；
2. 词数: 90左右。
When I met with a problem
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料:
一、第一节
1. W: Could I go out for dinner with my friends, Dad
M: Sure, but you must finish your homework first.
2. W: What are you going to do tomorrow, Tom
M: I'm going to a hospital to help children there learn to read.
3. W: What do you think is the biggest animal on land
M: The elephant. And it can eat about 150 kilos of food a day.
4. W: I have just finished reading a book called Alice in Wonderland. It's so wonderful. Have you ever read it
M: No, never. Could you lend it to me, Lily
5. M: Have you ever been to an English speaking country
W: Yes. I've been to the US, the UK, Australia and Canada.
第二节
Text 1
W: I like pop music. What about you, Jack
M: I like country music, Amy. I've been to Tennessee, the home of country music.
W: I haven't been there. But my brother Dale has been there. He's also a fan of it.
Text 2
W: Dad, which is the nearest zoo to see tigers
M: The Sunshine Zoo, Mary. Go along this road and turn left into Jiefang Road.
W: How far is it from our house
M: It's about 6 kilometers from here. You can take the No. 39 bus there.
W: OK, I see, Dad.
Text 3
Boys and girls, I want to tell you something about our school trip. We will start on Saturday. I hope all of you can come. As you know, we're going to visit the film museum. There are lots of interesting things about the cinema and famous stars in the film museum. We'll have to leave at 8: 45, so don't be late. We'll get there by bus. Please meet me in the car park.
What's next Oh yes, the cost. It'll be sixteen dollars each. We'll have lunch in the museum restaurant, so you needn't bring any food with you. That's all.
Text 4
M: Hi, Li Ying. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been
W: Oh, I have been to Japan. I have just come back.
M: Really When did you go there
W: I went there three months ago.
M: Did you go there by air
W: No, I went there by sea.
M: How was your trip
W: Wonderful! I went to many places in Japan and took a lot of photos.
M: Why don't you take your photos to school We can't wait to have a look.
W: No problem!
第三节
Mei Mei and her classmates went to Mount Huang last Sunday. They met at Mei Mei's house, and then Mei Mei's father took them to the bus station in his car. They went to the mountain one hour later. As soon as they arrived there, they began to climb the mountain. It took them two hours to get to the top. They all got very excited and they took many pictures there. They didn't go down until four o'clock in the afternoon. They had a big dinner in a local restaurant. They had a wonderful time.
一、1～5: ABCBB 6～10: ACBAB
11～15: ABBCA 16～20: CADBE
二、A)21～25: BCCBD B)26～30: ABBDD
C)31～35: CAADB D)36～40: DECAB
三、41. B
42. A 点拨: 考查动词。由句意可知，他经常去钓鱼，但是几乎抓不到鱼。故选A。
43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C
47. A 点拨: 考查不定代词。由句意可知，老太太的意思是，当你什么都没有的时候，不必承诺太多。故选A。
48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B
54. B 点拨: 考查动词。由下文 “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man. ”可知，老太太没有接受他的金子。故选B。 55. C
四、第一节
56. finish 57. decided 58. her 59. happily
60. trouble 61. something 62. why
63. took 64. first 65. bad
第二节
66. so 67. or 68. without 69. there 70. When
五、71. What are you doing
72. Yes，it is/Of course/Sure/Yes
73. You have already read most of it/You have already read a lot/You'll finish reading soon
74. Why not talk to him/Why don't you talk to him
75. You're welcome/That's all right/Not at all/It's my pleasure /My pleasure/No problem
六、One possible version:
When I met with a problem
Life is full of problems and challenges. The biggest problem I once met was that I didn't know how to make friends in a new place.
I used to be a shy person. So when I moved to a new school in Zhengzhou, I found it difficult to make friends. At first, I felt upset. One day, a girl called Linda in my class came to chat with me. She even told me some funny stories to make me laugh. Her warmth moved me deeply. With her help, I become more and more outgoing. We have become friends who share almost everything. I also have my own circle of friends. I feel lucky to have a friend like Linda. It's she that has changed my life. I'll help people in need like me in the future.
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