高中试卷答案网2023--2024学年度上学期期中测试题
九年级英语
一、选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —I wonder if I can lose weight quickly.
—Oh, no! Be patient. ________. Losing weight can’t be done in a day.
It is a piece of cake B. I guess so C. I am afraid so D. It takes time
2. —Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家) .
—His thoughts and ideas have had a deep ________ both in China and beyond.
A attention B. influence C. business D. form
3. —Look! The goldfish is dying.
—What a pity! This kind of goldfish ________ much care and attention.
A. requests B. records C. requires D. repeats
4. —Do you have any plan for the coming New Year’s Day
—Not yet, but I think we will choose ________ tours or travel to nearby areas.
A. international B. local C. mobile D. convenient
5. —Han Li has improved his English a lot since he joined the English club.
—How ________ he chose to join it at first!
A. wisely B. widely C. simply D. politely
6. —Every student is expected to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
—I couldn’t agree more. Health matters a lot.
A. deal with B. end up C. take up D. come across
7. —How beautiful the Chinese ink painting is! The paper is thin and light.
—The paper is ________ in Xuanzhou, Anhui. The paper is also called xuan paper.
produced B. making C. product D. given
8. —You ________ sit down or stand, just as you wish.
—Thank you. I’ll stand until I feel tired.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. have to
9. —I wonder ________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
—Don’t worry. You can choose to go whenever you like.
A. when B. how C. that D. if
10. —Do you know ________ It was Nie Haisheng, the person I admire most.
—Really You are a lucky dog.
A. whom I saw yesterday B. what I saw yesterday
C. where was Nie Haisheng yesterday D. who is Nie Haisheng
二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their seats, the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 11 hello to them.
It was the boy’s first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 12 for him to explore(探索) the wonders of the concert hall. He stood up and walked around. He walked 13 a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE”(禁止入内).
When the hall lights went down, the concert would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 14 . The mother was so worried that tears were in her eyes.
The concert began, and the lights fell on the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 15 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, 16 the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star as he did at home.
At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and said 17 a low voice, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” He sat down and began filling in a bass part(低音) with his left 18 , then added a running obbligato(伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 19 . The old pianist and the young piano boy changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. Everyone in the hall stood up and 20 them.
An artist’s achievements and charm(魅力) depend on not only his perfect skills but his good qualities
(品质).
11. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
12. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture
13. A. through B. across C. above D. over
14. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited
15. A. serious B. sad C. glad D. surprised
16. A. singing B. writing C. playing D. copying
17. A. at B. on C. in D. of
18. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg
19. A. loudly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily
20. A. looked for B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for
三、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
As a popular museum in China, the Palace Museum attracts millions of tourists around the world every year. If you plan to pay a visit, the following information can help you.
Address: 4 Jingshan Qianjie, Dongcheng district, Beijing Websites: en. dpm. / dpm. Hours: 8:30—17:00 (April 1st — October 31st no entry(进入) after 16:10 8:30— 16:30 (November 1st — March 31st no entry after 15:40)
Tickets: Buying tickets online https://ticket.dpm. April 1st — October 31st : 60 yuan November 1st — March 31st : 40 yuan Free for children under 18 Rules &Suggestions： Smoking is not allowed. No scratching(划损). No pets. Please watch your personal things.
Location： The Palace Museum is in the heart of Beijing. Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites, parks, shopping malls, museums and theaters nearby. Bus stops and subway stations are provided for further transportation. Facilities(设施):
21. You can enter the Palace Museum ________.
A. at 8:00 on March 5th B. at 17:00 on November 1st
C. at 16:30 on October 31st D. at 9:30 on April 10th
22. If Mr. Black wants to take his wife and his son(14 years old) to visit the museum in July, he needs to pay ______ in all.
A. 180 B. 80 C. 120 D. 60
23. According to the information above, _________.
A. you can find some shopping malls nearby B. smoking and eating aren’t allowed inside
C. you can visit the museum with your pet D. free transportation is provided nearby
24. The ________ are NOT provided in the museum.
A. restrooms B. shared bikes C. wheelchairs D. restaurants
25. You would probably read the passage in _____________section of a newspaper.
A. Science & Technology B. Film & TV C. Sports & Health D. Travel & Festivals
B
Many people often spend hours watching videos on their phones before sleep, with the lights off. However, did you know that using your phone in the dark is not a very good idea The screen of your phone sends out blue light, which is quite harmful to your eyes. It can also be hard for you to go asleep.
What is blue light Blue light is everywhere. It is sent out both by artificial(人造的) light and by our biggest light—the sun! Blue light is the part of visible light which has the second shortest wavelength(波长). Light with shorter wavelengths have greater power. The strong energy of blue light allows it to pass easily through the cornea(角膜) of our eyes. So blue light is quite harmful to our eyes.
However, blue light isn’t all that bad. After all, it is a part of sunlight. In fact, it can help to improve our sleep. The problem, however, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night. In other words, the problem isn’t exactly the exposure(暴露) to blue light, but the timing of our exposure to it.
Some scientists studied the difference between reading a paper book and an e-book before bedtime. They found that it took longer for people who used an e-reader to fall asleep. These people were also less smart in the following morning.
So, to protect the quality of your sleep, avoid screens an hour or two before your bedtime. If you must use your phone before going to bed, keep a night lamp(灯) on.
______ doesn’t send out blue light.
The sun. B. The mobile phone C. The moon D. The LED light
27. Blue light is harmful to your eyes because ______ .
A. it can go through your eye cornea easily B. it makes you hard to sleep
C. the light is too weak D. it has the longest waves
28. What does the third paragraph mean
A. Blue light affects our lives.
B. Blue light can improve our sleep.
C. Don’t use your phone or watch TV at night.
D. Don’t spend too much time on the bright screen.
29. What does the underlined word “stare” mean in Paragraph 3
A. 阅读 B. 盯着 C. 打开 D. 运用
30. What can we learn from the passage
A. You’d better use your phone before going to bed.
B. We should know about blue light and learn how to use it.
C. Blue light is sure to influence our health.
D. Don’t use your e-reader any more.
C
Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know
well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor
(味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are
very good for you. They have special Chemicals(化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting an illness.
No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating(刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions:
●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.
●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”.
31. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have __________.
A. different colors B. special chemicals
C. great taste D. many uses in cooking
32. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions
A. To wash away irritating chemicals. B. To prevent common illnesses.
C. To improve physical condition. D. To cause terrible pain.
33. What can you do to stop crying according to the text
①Cut the onion under running water.
②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.
③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.
④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C .①③④ D. ①②④
34. What does the underlined word "resilient" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 适应的 B. 敏感的 C. 疲惫的 D. 虚弱的
35. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text
A. Business world. B. Language and culture.
C. Life and health. D. National news.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
Close friends, think alike
“What! You, too I believed I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone
36
It seems that similarity(相似) often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”
37 Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors(行为), Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. 38 According to their scans(扫描), friends who watched the same video reacted(反应) in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lighted up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. 39
“Seeing one’s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化) one’s own values, opinions, and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. 40 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity. Now, there is some science behind this idea. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos.
语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
While traveling to other places in the world, you will see statues(雕像) of thousands of characters
standing in the streets. Do you believe that they are 41 (actual) real people working as street artists They often cover 42 (they) completely with paint. They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several hours. Street artists need to be strong﹣minded and patient.It is not 43 easy job, but there’s plenty of fun for them.
Yorge is one of 44 (famous) street artists in Brazil. Thanks 45 his partner, a cute dog named Jaspe, he is noticed and admired by lots of people who pass by. The clever dog rests on his arm and keeps still as long as she can. 46 Yorge goes to work, most people are surprised by their perfect work together. However, the pair used 47 (get) into trouble because the dog's performance was so perfect. Some animal lovers wondered 48 or not Yorge forced(强迫) his dog to give a performance in the street. In fact, Yorge 49 (train) well by a circus(马戏团) one year ago. That’s why she could performed so well.
The performance of living statues has become a street art. Now it is really popular in many large
50 (city) around the world.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，一空限填一词，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is the ability to learn.
虽然我们过去在学习方面有许多的困难，但是我们仍然要相信自己。
Although we lots of problems with our studies, we still believe in ourselves.
我们通过与同学们和老师们更好地交流找到好的学习方法。
We can find good learning methods our classmates and teachers.
不要让我们的坏习惯妨碍了我们的学业。
Don’t let our bad habits our schoolwork.
将来我们会为我们所做过的每件事而自豪。
In the future, we will .
六、书面表达（本大题满分15分）
可上九天揽月，可下五洋捉鳖，谈笑凯歌还。世上无难事，只要肯登攀。我国的航天事业在发展中经历了许多困难，但是我国航天人为了实现航天梦，不断钻研，克服了一个个困难,将我国航天事业发展到世界领先地位。作为中学生的我们，努力学习实现梦想的过程中，也不是一帆风顺的。请你根据下面提示写一篇英语作文。
写作要点：1. 简要描述学习中你遇到的最困难的事；
具体谈谈你是怎么解决的
简要谈谈你的感受。
注意事项：1. 90词左右。
行文应连贯流畅。
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。
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