高中试卷答案网2023-2024八上英语第4周Unit 2堂练
（时间：40分钟；满分：100分）
一、单项选择（5分）
1. I got a beautiful bike on ______ birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth
2. Gina’s birthday is ______ the first of June.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. Our school is not very big. There are only ______ students.
A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of
4. Yesterday my teacher gave me ______ on how to learn English.
A. some advices B. many advices C. an advice D. some advice
5. Because of the bad weather, he went across the road even ______.
A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully
二、语法选择（15分）
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most ___6___ things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.
First, came the invention of ___7___, probably about 5500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in ___8___ heads. They could communicate with people that they never saw, and they could ___9___ their knowledge with future generations.
Later, the Greeks were well known for their literature（文学）and science, but their “books” looked very different from the books of today. They were called scrolls（卷轴）. They were different ___10___ and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages ___11___.
For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made ___12___ animal skin. That changed in ___13___ century. At that time, Europeans learned about a ___14___ Chinese invention: paper.
But the biggest change for books in Europe came in the 1440s, ___15___ Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing machine. Before that, people in Europe copied books by hand, ___16___ they were very expensive. With a printing machine, people could produce more books ___17___. So more and more people could afford the books.
These days ___18___ is difficult to imagine a world without books. But human invention never ___19___. Every year, more and more people buy e-books to read stories on a screen.
Will anyone turn the pages of ___20___ traditional book in the future, or will books, like scrolls soon disappear
6. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
7. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. written
8. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs
9. A. shared B. share C. sharing D. shares
10. A. to use B. use C. using D. used
11. A. appear B. appeared C. appears D. was appearing
12. A. from B. of C. in D. by
13. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. the thirteenth D. the thirteen
14. A. use B. user C. usefully D. useful
15. A. if B. since C. until D. when
16. A. because B. so C. but D. or
17. A. easily B. easy C. easier D. easiest
18. A. that B. this C. it D. these
19. A. stop B. is stopping C. stopped D. stops
20. A. the B. an C. a D. /
三、完形填空（15分）
When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be receiving Christmas gifts for lack of money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d ___21___ ” Then three women ___22___ at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I would no longer have to be ___23___ when I returned to school.
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas special and memorable（难忘的）there, I ___24___ remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of ___25___ for as many children as I could possibly reach.
So I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans（孤儿）at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were ___26___. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I ___27___ them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally, the ___28___ they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles ___29___ up the room. The ___30___ in the room was obvious, and it wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling — the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten.
Somebody thought of me. I matter.
21. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected
22. A. broke in B. got up C. showed up D. turned off
23. A. puzzled B. embarrassed C. worried D. relieved
24. A. hardly B. suddenly C. regularly D. usually
25. A. strength B. sadness C. importance D. safety
26. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal
27. A. reminded B. waited C. said D. promised
28. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward
29. A. lit B. took C. burned D. used
30. A. sadness B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy
四、阅读理解（20分）
A
In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman and worked out many reforms for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful at war.
But these reforms were not easily carried out at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole. Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”
It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.
Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.
Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin mae all the seven states into one empire.
31. What did Shang Yang do
A. A statesman. B. A king. C. An emperor. D. A soldier.
32. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have
A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition.
B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition.
C. The man stepping forward first would be praised.
D. The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold.
33. Why did Shang Yang’s reward increase at last
A. Because a man stepped forward. B. Because there wasn’t enough time.
C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.
34. “They believed he was a man of his word” What does the underlined part mean
A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot.
C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of few words.
35. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China
A. Shang Yang became the first emperor.
B. The first empire of China appeared.
C. The south gate fell down.
D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.
B
It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain’s. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character on a real-life person.
Severus Snape / John Nettleship
Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J.K.Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.
The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I don’t think I am as bad as Snape!” On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.
Alice / Alice Liddell
Famously, Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell. Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.
Dill / Truman Capote
In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird I’m a character in that story! The story happened just in the town where we lived!”
36. Snape and Nettleship have ______ in common.
A. their favorite sports B. their dreams C. their hobbies D. their jobs
37. What does the underlined word “ill-tempered” mean in Paragraph 3
A. 沉着冷静的 B. 优柔寡断的 C. 脾气暴躁的 D. 体贴细心的
38. What made Carroll decide to create Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
A. Alice Liddell’s requirement. B. His great interest in rabbits.
C. His experience of travelling. D. His classmates like it.
39. Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt ______.
A. proud B. unsatisfied C. surprised D. unhappy
40. The text is mainly about ______.
A. purposes of writing fictional stories
B. introductions to famous writers’ childhood friends
C. characters of fictional stories from real-life persons
D. ways to create fictional stories
五、阅读填空（共5分，E选项涂AB）
Have you ever counted the number of digits（数字）in your mobile phone number Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. Why is that ___41___ 11 digits can be divided into three parts. ___42___ The first three numbers can tell you the mobile phone service provider（通信运营商）. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicorn. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is. And the last four digits are random（随机的）.
___43___ We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.
Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. ___44___ If a number is no longer used, the service provider will reuse it after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ___45___ Countries like United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: They use seven digits.
A. Each part has a different meaning. B. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. C. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. D. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. E. The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.
六、首字母填空（5分）
46. Harry has been very busy lately. He has got a large a______ of work to do.
47. When you d______ the number 2, you get the number 4.
48. September is the n______ month of a year.
49. Jack is eating the r______ of the cake made by his mother yesterday.
50. She won the first p______ in the English speaking competition.
七、语篇填词（5分）
Numbers are connected with luck. Many people in China like the number eight because they think it will bring good luck. Meanwhile, the number 13 is a special number for the western people since it may bring bad luck, such as bad health, traffic a___51___ and so on. Actually, it’s not w___52___ to have these ideas. Now more and more people r___53___ that there are no lucky or unlucky numbers. Lucky numbers cannot p___54___ anything. They exist only in men’s minds. I___55___, hard work leads to success.
八、词形转换（5分）
56. The whole land was filled with ______(gold) sunlight.
57. Kevin spells the English word ______(correct).
58. We learned the ______(wise) behind both Chinese and Western medicine.
59. I have two ______(India) friends.
60. Seeing a ______(challenge) task develops our brain.
九、完成句子（每空1分，25分）
61. 我早起是为了赶上校车。
I get up early ______ ______ I can catch the school bus.
62. 我们班级学生的数量是47人。
______ ______ ______ students in our class ______ 47.
63. 去年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ______ ______ in my hometown last year.
64. 你将数学题都抄下来了吗？
Have you ______ ______ all the math problems
65. 国王向那位老人挑战了国际象棋。
The king ______ that old man ______ a chess game.
66. 从那时起，他开始改正自己的错误。
______ ______ ______, he started to correct his mistakes.
67. 昨天，她的老师命令她去写一篇文章。
Her teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ a passage.
68. 下棋是那些老人的爱好。
______ ______ ______ those old men’s hobby.
69. 我习惯放学后走路回家。
I’m ______ ______ ______ home after school.
参考答案
一、单项选择（5分）
1~5 DBBDC
二、语法选择（15分）
6~10 BCABA 11~15 BBCDC 16~20 BACDC
三、完形填空（15分）
21~25 CCBBD 26~30 BACAD
四、阅读理解（20分）
31~35 ADCCB 36~40 BCAAC
五、阅读填空（共5分，E选项涂AB）
41~45 CAEDB
六、首字母填空（5分）
46. amount; 47. double; 48. ninth; 49. rest; 50. prize
七、语篇填词（5分）
51. accident; 52. wise; 53. realize; 54. promise; 55. Instead
八、词形转换（5分）
56. golden; 57. correctly; 58. wisdom; 59. Indian; 60. challenging
九、完成句子（每空1分，25分）
61. so that; 62. The number of is; 63. took place; 64. copied down; 65. challenged to
66. From then on; 67. ordered her to write; 68. Playing chess is; 69. used to walking
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