Unit 6 l’m going to study computer science.综合同步练习
学校:___________姓名:___________
一、完成句子
1.七月初格林一家将启程去上海。
July, the Greens are leaving for Shanghai.
2.萨莉信守承诺,每周去看望她的奶奶。(keep)
Sally to visit her grandmother every week.
3.在上课一开始,老师让我们问问题。
At the the class,the teacher told us to ask questions.
4.当我长大后,我想帮助贫困地区的人们。
When I , I want to help the people in the poor areas.
5.在上课一开始,老师让我们问问题。
At the the class, the teacher asked us to ask questions.
6.然后,加入西红柿和洋葱,再煮10分钟。
Then,add the tomatoes and onions,and cook ten minutes.
7.这学期开始的时候,布朗老师十分忙。
Mr. Brown is very busy this term.
8.我打算把文章寄给杂志社和报社。
I’m going to the articles magazines and newspapers.
9.请在这张纸上写下您的名字和电话号码。
Please your name and phone number on the paper.
10.尽管我和他在某些方面观点不同,我喜欢与他一起工作.
I enjoy working with him, even though I don’t him on some points.
11.凯特六岁时就会弹钢琴了。
Kate play the piano when she was six years old.
12.他们打算下个月开始一项新的研究。
They plan to a new study next month.
13.请在这张纸上写下你的名字。
Please your name on the paper.
14.他想当一名厨师并去上厨艺学校。
He wants to be a and is going to study in a school.
15.你将怎样成为一名歌手?
are you to become a singer
16.许多决心和自我提升有关系。
Many resolutions self-improvement.
17.她不能忍受每天弹三个小时的钢琴。
She the piano for three hours every day.
18.我确信史密斯夫人不介意这些事。
I am sure Mrs. Smith these things.
19.我打算开始学习滑冰。
I’m going to skating.
20.我们讨论了一下关于房子的事。
We about the house.
21.为什么不和我们讨论一下这件事?
Why not it us
22.许诺容易,但是信守诺言却很难。
It is easy to but difficult to keep them.
23.他答应我会尽力帮助我。
He me his best to help me.
24.我刚才把这些要点记下来了。
I these main points just now.
25.—在你出发前要确定他是否会来。
—我确信他会来。
— his coming before you set off.
—I (that) he would come.
26.许多决心和自我提升有关。
Many resolutions have to self-improvement.
27.--你认为今天的天气怎么样?--还可以。我不介意炎热的天气。
-What do you today’s weather
-It's OK. I don't the heat.
28.她在聚会开始的时候唱了一首英文歌。
She sang an English song the party.
29.第一个决心与我的学习有关。
The first resolution my studies.
30.这个问题跟我们的生活习惯有关。
The problem our living habits.
31.我认为这个答案是正确的,但也不十分确定。
I think the answer is right,but I'm not quite it.
32.那个村庄离这里有几百公里远。
The village is kilometers away from here.
33.对于即将到来的新年, 学生们有不同种类的决心。
The students have resolutions for the coming new year.
34.我爸爸的决心是改善他的身体健康状况。
My father’s resolution is to his .
35.当我伤心的时候,玛丽总是尽她最大的努力逗我笑。
When I was sad, Mary always to make me laugh.
36.约翰必须尽他最大的努力在周六前完成作业。
John must his best the homework before Saturday.
37.这个问题太难了,我解决不了。
The problem is for me solve.
38.许多决定与自我提升有关。
Many resolutions self-improvement.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
39.Lang Lang, the great (piano), took part in the Spring Festival Gala.
40.There (be) a soccer match on Sunday afternoon. Be sure to watch it with me then.
41.The old man is a famous (science). He has lots of useful inventions.
42.My grandmother practices (send)emails every day.
43.It usually takes me an hour (cook) dinner every day.
44.I don t think it’s easy to buy (person) things for others.
45.The boy has many (hobby), such as playing the guitar and doing some reading.
46.My grandpa cares more about his (person) health. He exercises every morning.
47.I am going to work harder (save) more money.
48.This is a (week) magazine. It can be helpful for improving your English.
49. (luck), he found the way home.
50.My mother expect me (go) hiking in the mountains.
51.If you eat (little) junk food, you will be healthier.
52.More and more (foreign)come to China to learn Chinese.
53.They take (act) lessons every Saturday.
54. I promise I (send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.
55.I can’t stand (listen) to the noisy music.
56.What you said made me (feel) worried.
57.Jim likes Chinese food, so he is going to a (cook) school in China next year.
58.Though he is a man of little (educate), he is now very successful.
59.Look at the sky. Can you see the bird (fly)in the sky
60.Our English teacher enjoys (teach) us.
61.Danny couldn’t stand (watch) this program.
62.It’s important to improve students’ mental health (educate).
63.They can’t help you because they have problems . (they)
64.The twin brothers like keeping secrets to (they).
65.Look! Students are interested in the (discuss) and they are talking to each other happily.
66.Don’t give up! This is just the of a new and different life for you. (begin)
67.I really don’t like those kinds of TV shows. They are so (meaning).
三、语法选择
An elderly man once visited Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a famous artist. The old man had some drawings that he wanted Rossetti to tell 68 if they were good. Rossetti looked them over 69 . Soon, he knew that they were not good at all. Rossetti told the elderly man that the pictures were without much value (价值).
The old man was unhappy. He said sorry to Rossetti 70 he took up his time. Then he asked politely if Rossetti would like to see some of the other drawings. These were drawn by a young art student.
“These,” Rossetti said, “oh, these are much 71 than the ones you showed me just now. 72 talented student he is! He will have a great future if he works hard.” “Who is this young artist ” Rossetti asked. “Your son ” “No,” said the old man. “It was me — 40 years ago.”
“Once upon a time, I was very interested 73 drawing. I spent my free time 74 to nature to draw something beautiful. I 75 happy when I sat quietly near the river, watching and drawing. But people around me laughed at me for dreaming of being 76 artist as a son of a farmer. They kept telling me 77 hard on the farm instead of daydreaming.”
68.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
69.A.careful B.carefulness C.carefully D.care
70.A.but B.and C.so D.because
71.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
72.A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
73.A.to B.at C.in D.for
74.A.going B.to go C.went D.go
75.A.feel B.felt C.will feel D.am feeling
76.A.a B.an C.the D./
77.A.work B.working C.worked D.to work
A resolution is a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to 78 . However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we 79 our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Other people tell their family and friends 80 their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise 81 that they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play 82 guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student 83 have to find more time to study.
84 there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People 85 ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too 86 to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is 87 no resolutions! How about you — will you make any next year
78.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
79.A.improve B.improved C.are improving D.will improve
80.A.about B.with C.to D.for
81.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
82.A.а B.an C.the D./
83.A.can B.may C.should D.must
84.A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.If
85.A.hardly B.hard C.hardness D.harder
86.A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult
87.A.have B.had C.having D.to have
四、短文选词填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文。
important, person, happen, two, message, help, because, rest, make, they
Do you want to be a pilot when you grow up A pilot is a 88 who flies an airplane. In a big airplane, there are always 89 pilots and one engineer. When one pilot takes a 90 , the other one will control the airplane. The engineer checks the engines and 91 sure that they are working well. There are many things to 92 the pilots fly the airplane. The compass lets 93 know the directions, and the radio lets them talk to the people in the airport. Radio messages are 94 . They let the pilots know the weather and what is 95 . They also let the people in the airport know what is happening in the airplane. When there are no radio 96 from the airplane, the people in the airport will send search planes to look for it 97 that may mean an accident.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。(有两余词)
make, program, carefully, necessary, start, take, with, little, coming, at, either, good
A new year is coming. Some things will come to an end(结束), and some things will 98 . It’s time for us 99 New Year’s resolutions. Well, what are my New Year’s resolutions As for studying, I’m not good 100 history. In the 101 year, I am going to study hard at it. I’ m not good at English, 102 . To improve it, I plan to listen to the teacher 103 in class and watch more English TV. I think good health is very 104 . So I plan to eat fast food 105 and exercise more. Of course, I’m going to spend more time helping my parents 106 housework.
I promise I will try my 107 to make my dream come true.
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lisa. Tomorrow is Sunday. 108
B: I’m going to go shopping with my mother. My mother is going to buy a new skirt for me.
A: Really You are so lucky. 109
B: We are going to buy it in Beifang Supermarket. 110
A: I’m afraid not. I’m going to take piano lessons.
B: I see. 111
A: At two o’clock in the afternoon.
B: Is that interesting
A: Yes, I love it very much.
B: 112
A: Yes. That’s my dream and I’m going to work hard for it.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整
A: Hi, Nelly! Long time no see. 113
B: Hi, David. I went to the USA.
A: Oh, what did you do there
B: I studied medicine.
A: Medicine 114
B: Yes. I want to save patients. I think it is meaningful. 115
A: When I grow up, I want to be a singer.
B: 116
A: I’m going to take singing lessons.
B: That sounds good. 117
A: I’m going to start next year.
参考答案:
1.At the beginning of
【详解】根据句意可知,at the beginning of在……的开始,固定短语,句首首字母a要大写。故填At the beginning of。
2.keeps her promise
【详解】根据中文提示可知,答题空处填表示“信守承诺”的单词。keep one's promise表示“信守承诺”,又因为Sally每周都去看望奶奶是经常发生的行为,故本句时态是一般现在时。主语Sally是第三人称单数,故动词keep用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps her promise。
3. beginning of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“开始”。at the beginning of在……开始,故填beginning of。
4. grow up
【详解】对照中英文可知,When引导的时间状语从句里需要填谓语动词,“长大”英语表达是grow up,时态为一般现在时,故填grow;up。
5.beginning of
【详解】at the beginning of“在……开始”,故填beginning of。
6. for another
【详解】由汉语意思和英语的提示可知,句子中少了“再,又”一词,这里是说,加入西红柿和洋葱后,再煮10分钟。因此用another表达;ten minutes是时间段,因此用介词for。故答案为(1). for (2). another
7. at the beginning of
【详解】通过中英对比可知,空格处为at the beginning of,表示“在……开始时”,是介词短语。故填at;the;beginning;of。
8. send to
【详解】send...to...“寄……给……”,be going to do sth“将要做某事”。故填send;to。
9. write down
【详解】对比中英文句子,英文缺少“写下”的表达。write down“写下”,动词短语;本句为肯定祈使句,用动词原形开头,故填write down。
10. agree with
【详解】agree with“同意某人的观点”,助动词don’t后面的动词用原形,故填agree;with。
11.was able to
【详解】be able to能够做某事,固定短语;本句为when引导的时间状语从句,由“六岁时”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,主语Kate为第三人称单数,故应用be动词was。故填was able to。
12.take up
【详解】此处缺的是“开始从事”,英语是短语take up,而空格前有to,所以此处用原形,构成不定式的结构,在句中作宾语,故填take up。
13. write down
【详解】此处指的是“写下”,英语是动词短语write down,而句子是Please开头的祈使句,所以此处用动词原形,故填write down。
14. cook cooking
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“厨师”和“厨艺”。cook厨师,且空前有a,用单数。cooking school厨艺学校,故填cook和cooking。
15. How going
【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知,此处缺失内容为“怎样”、“将要”,其英文为how和going(be going to表示“将要”)。how位于句首,首字母应大写。故填How;going。
16.have to do with
【详解】根据句意可知用一般现在时,有关系have to do with。结合“many resolutions”可知,此处应用have原形。故填have to do with。
17. can’t stand playing
【详解】stand doing sth忍受做某事;play the piano弹钢琴;根据every day可知,是一般现在时,因此是can’t stand doing sth不能忍受做某事。故填can’t;stand;playing。
18. doesn’t mind
【详解】mind表示介意,主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数,且根据“I am sure”可知本句是一般现在时,故谓语用第三人称单数形式;mind介意,实意动词,否定句用助动词doesn’t,谓语动词用原形。故填doesn’t;mind。
19. take up
【详解】开始学习take up;be going to后接动词原形,构成一般将来时。故填take up。
20. had a discussion
【详解】have a discussion讨论一下,固定短语;结合语境,可知discuss是发生在过去的动作,需用过去式,故填had; a; discussion。
21. discuss with
【详解】和某人讨论某事:discuss sth. with sb.,固定短语;Why not... 是表示建议的一种礼貌用语,意为“为什么不……?”,后面接动词原形。故填discuss;with。
22. make promises
【详解】许诺:make a promise/make promises,固定短语,此处使用make promises,表示许下的承诺不止是一条;It is +形容词+ to do sth.做某事怎么样,it固定句型。故填make;promises。
23. promised to try
【详解】promise sb. to do sth.承诺某人做某事,try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事,都是固定短语;结合语境可知promise是发生在过去的动作,动词用过去式。故填promised; to; try。
24. wrote down
【详解】write down写下/记下,固定短语;just now刚才,是一般过去时的标志,动词需用过去式,故填wrote;down。
25. Make sure of am sure
【详解】make sure of确定,其后跟名词、代词或动名词;be sure (that)确信,其后跟从句;根据汉语分析句子可知,第一句为时间状语从句,主句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,且空后的coming是动名词,应使用make sure of;第二句为that引导的宾语从句,应使用be sure (that),且遵循“主现从不限”的原则,根据语境可知,此句表达现在的事实,主句时态为一般现在时,主语是I,be动词用am。故填Make; sure; of;am;sure。
26. do with
【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“有关”。have to do with sth.表示“与……有关”,固定表达。故填do;with。
27. think of mind
【详解】句意:你认为今天的天气怎么样?--还可以。我不介意炎热的天气。句型:What do you think of.. :你觉得/认为….怎么样?;mind介意。结合句意可知答案是(1). think (2). of (3). mind 。
28. at the beginning of
【详解】根据汉语翻译及设空可知本题考查固定短语at the beginning of“在……开始/开端”,故答案为at the beginning of。
29. has to do with
【详解】根据汉语翻译及设空可知本题考查固定短语have to do with“与……有关”,由于主语resolution为三单形式,故填has to do with。
30. has to do with
【详解】由汉语意思和英语的提示可知,句子中少了“与……有关”一词,在英语中用have to do with表达;结合语境可知,本题的时态为一般现在时,又因为主语The problem是单数,故谓语用has。故填has;to; do;with。
31. sure about
【详解】由汉语意思和英语的提示可知,句子中少了“确定”一词,在英语中用be sure about表达;“我不十分确定”的英语是I'm not quite sure about it. 因此答案是:(1). sure (2). about
32. hundreds of
【详解】由汉语意思和英语的提示可知,句子中少了“几百”一词,因为量词前没有具体的数字,因此在英语中用hundreds of 表达;故答案为(1). hundreds (2). of
33. different kinds of
【详解】different kinds of“不同种类的”,故填different;kinds;of。
34. improve healthy condition
【详解】根据句意可知,“改善”为“improve”,“健康的”为“healthy”,“状况”为“condition”,to do在句中作表语。故填improve;healthy;condition。
35. tried her best
【详解】固定短语try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”,根据“When I was sad”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。结合Mary可知应用her代替one’s 。故填tried;her;best。
36. try to finish
【详解】比较中英文意思,缺失内容为“尽最大努力”和“完成”。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”;完成“finish”,动词。情态动词后加动词原形,所以仍用try。故填try;to;finish。
37. too difficult to
【详解】比较中英文意思,缺失内容为“太难”以及“不”。too...to...“太……而不能……”,固定搭配。difficult“困难的”,形容词。故填too;difficult;to。
38. have to do with
【详解】have to do with“与……有关”,此句是一般现在时,主语resolutions是复数形式,动词用原形,故填have;to;do;with。
39.pianist
【详解】句意:伟大的钢琴家郎朗参加了春节联欢晚会。分析句子可知,Lang Lang是人名,在句中作主语,空格处在句中作主语的同位语,用来补充说明主语,也指人;因此,piano钢琴,应改为钢琴家,即pianist;因主语是第三人称单数,所以,此处使用单数名词。故填pianist。
40.is going to be/will be
【详解】句意:在周日下午将有一场足球比赛。确保那时能和我一起去看。根据题目“Be sure to watch it with me then.”可知,足球比赛还未举办,时态为一般将来时,需在谓语动词“be”前加上“will” 或“be going to”,will/be going to接动词原形,且a soccer match为单数,故填is going to be/will be。
41.scientist
【详解】句意:这位老人是一位著名的科学家。他发明了很多有用的东西。根据“He has lots of useful inventions.”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用scientist,表示“科学家”。空格前有不定冠词“a”,名词用单数。故填scientist。
42.sending
【详解】句意:我祖母每天练习发送电子邮件。固定短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故填sending。
43.to cook
【详解】句意:我每天花费一个小时做晚餐。该句型为It takes sb time to do sth,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,不定式是真正的主语。故填to cook。
44.personal
【详解】句意:我觉得给别人买私人物品不容易。空格在句中修饰的是其后的名词“things”,所以应用形容词,person的形容词是personal,表示“个人的”,在句中作定语,故填personal。
45.hobbies
【详解】句意:这个男孩有很多爱好,比如弹吉他和看书。空格前有“many”修饰,英语中many后面要接复数名词,所以此处的名词应用复数形式,hobby的复数是hobbies,故填hobbies。
46.personal
【详解】句意:我爷爷更关心他的个人健康。他每天早上锻炼。此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词health,所以用其形容词形式,故填personal。
47.to save
【详解】句意:我打算更努力地工作去存更多的钱。根据“I am going to work harder...more money.”可知,这里应填to do不定式作目的状语。save是动词,意为“储蓄”。故填to save。
48.weekly
【详解】句意:这是一本周刊。它可以帮助你提高英语水平。此处修饰magazine,需要形容词作定语;weekly magazine“周刊”。故填weekly。
49.Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,他找到了回家的路。luck幸运的,形容词;根据“he found the way home”可知,此处应填“luck”的副词形式“luckily”修饰整个句子,放句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
50.to go
【详解】句意:我妈妈希望我去爬山。expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,故填to go。
51.less
【详解】句意:如果你少吃垃圾食品,你会更健康。根据“you will be healthier.”可知此处是指吃更少的垃圾食品。little“少的”,其比较级为less,故填less。
52.foreigners
【详解】句意:越来越多的外国人来中国学汉语。根据“more and more...”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用foreigners,表示“越来越多的外国人”。foreigner“外国人”,可数名词,此处用复数。故填foreigners。
53.acting
【详解】句意:他们每周六上表演课。分析句子可知空处缺少单词用来修饰名词“ lessons”;又因为“act”为动词,所以要用其名词形式acting,意为“表演;演艺”;其中acting为名词作定语修饰“lessons”,故填acting。
54.will/am going to send
【详解】句意:我保证我明天会给你发邮件解释所有这些。根据“tomorrow”可知,本句时态是一般将来时,可用“will do/be going to do”表示,主语是I,所以助动词will使用原形,be动词用am,故填will/am going to send。
55.listening
【详解】句意:我不能忍受听吵闹的音乐。不能忍受干某事:can’t stand doing sth.,固定用法;listen的动名词形式为listening。故填listening。
56.feel
【详解】句意:你说的话让我很担心。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定短语,make是使役动词,后面跟不带“to”的不定式;故填feel。
57.cooking
【详解】句意:吉姆喜欢中国菜,所以他明年要去中国的一所烹饪学校上学。空格处修饰名词“school”,作定语,应用动词的ing形式,cooking school烹饪学校,固定短语;故填cooking。
58.education
【详解】句意:虽然他没受过多少教育,但他现在很成功。educate教育,动词;分析句子可知,形容词little修饰名词,作定语;因此,此处使用其名词形式education,表示“教育”,抽象概念,不可数。故填education。
59.flying
【详解】句意:看看天空。你能看见天空中飞翔的鸟吗?see sb. do sth.:看见某人做了某事,或看见某人经常做某事;see sb. doing sth.:看见某人正在做某事。根据上文Look at the sky.可知是看见某人正在做某事,结合句意和所给词可知答案是flying。
60.teaching
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师喜欢教我们。短语enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事。结合句意和所给词可知答案是teaching。
61.watching
【详解】句意:丹尼无法忍受看这个节目。can’t stand doing sth“不能忍受做某事”,故填watching。
62.education
【详解】句意:提高学生们思想健康教育水平很重要。根据“mental health”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用education,表示“思想健康教育”。education“教育”,名词。故填education。
63.themselves
【详解】句意:他们帮不了你,因为他们自己也有问题。根据“they have problems”可知他们自己也有自己的问题,故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
64.themselves
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎兄弟喜欢保守秘密。keep secrets to oneself“保密”,故此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
65.discussion
【详解】句意:看!学生们对讨论很感兴趣,他们正在愉快地交谈。be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”,且此空前有定冠词the,因此需填名词。故填discussion。
66.beginning
【详解】句意:不要放弃!这只是你全新生活的开始。此处在句中作表语,“开始”用名词beginning表示,故填beginning。
67.meaningless
【详解】句意:我真的不喜欢那种电视节目。它们毫无意义。根据“I really don’t like”可知,我不喜欢那种节目,因此节目是无意义的。meaningless“无意义的”,形容词作表语。故填meaningless。
68.B 69.C 70.D 71.B 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.B 76.B 77.D
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。主要讲一位老人带着画拜访著名艺术家Rossetti。Rossetti对他的画评价后,老人阐述了自己的年轻时爱画画但是绘画不被人认可反而被嘲笑的经历。
68.句意:老人有些画,他想让Rossetti告诉他这些画是不是很好。
he主格;him宾格;his形容词性物主代词;himself反身代词。根据语境可知,用在动词tell后的人称代词用宾格。故选B。
69.句意:Rossetti马上仔细看了那些画,他知道那些画画得一点都不好。
careful仔细的,形容词;carefulness仔细,名词;carefully仔细地,副词;care关心,名词。根据语境,这里是修饰动词“look”的,修饰动词用副词。故选C。
70.句意:他对Rossetti说抱歉因为占用了他时间。
but但是;and和;并且;so因此;because因为。根据语境,这里表示老人说抱歉的原因的。故选D。
71.句意:哦,这些比刚刚你给我看得那些要好看多了。
beautiful漂亮的;more beautiful更漂亮;most beautiful最漂亮;the most beautiful最好看。根据句中关键词“than”可知,这里要用比较级,beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故填B。
72.句意:他是个多么有天赋的一名学生啊!
根据语境,此处考查感叹句,感叹句句式是What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。How +形容词+主谓。根据“…talented student he is”及talented第一个音素发辅音。可知是填What a。故选A。
73.句意:从前,我对画画很感兴趣。
to朝;at在;in在什么里面;for为。根据前面的“I was very interested”可知,这里考查词组be interested in doing sth表示“对什么感兴趣”。故选C。
74.句意:我利用空闲时间走进自然去画些美丽的东西。
going去,动名词;to go去,动词不定式;went去,用于一般过去式;go去,一般现在时。根据前面的动词“spent”可知,这里考查spent的用法,spend some time doing sth 。故填A。
75.句意:当我静静地坐在湖边时,我感到很开心。
feel感觉,一般现在时;felt感觉,过去式;will feel将感觉,一般将来时;am feeling正感觉,现在进行时。根据语境,老人是描述自己年轻时的经历,所以用一般过去式,故选B。
76.句意:但是周围的人嘲笑我作为一个农民的儿子还想成为艺术家。
a一个;an一个;the特指;/零冠词。Artist的第一个发音音素是元音音素,且根据语境这里表示泛指,所以用不定冠词an,故填B。
77.句意:他们一直告诉我在农场努力做事而不是做白日梦。
work工作,动词原形;working工作,动名词;worked工作,过去式;to work去工作,动词不定式。根据动词tell的用法“tell sb to do sth”,所以这里填to work。故填D。
78.B 79.D 80.A 81.D 82.C 83.B 84.C 85.A 86.A 87.D
【导语】短文介绍了什么是决心,决心的种类以及人们不能总是坚守决心的原因。
78.句意:大多数时候,我们向他人作出承诺。
other其他的,后接复数名词;others别人;another另一个;the other两者中的另一个;根据“we make promises to”可知,是向别人做出承诺,故选B。
79.句意:当我们在年初下决心的时候,我们希望我们会改善我们的生活。
improve改善,动词原形;improved改善,过去式;are improving改善,现在进行时;will improve改善,一般将来时,根据“we hope that...”可知,此处说的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,故选D。
80.句意:其他人告诉他们的家人和朋友他们的愿望和计划。
about关于;with和……一起;to朝;for为了;此处是tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”,故选A。
81.句意:例如,一些人承诺他们将开始一项锻炼计划或少吃快餐。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们的,名词性物主代词;根据“some people promise...that they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.”可知,是对自己的许诺,应用反身代词,故选D。
82.句意:有些人可能会说,他们将开始一项爱好,比如绘画或拍照,或者学习弹吉他。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;此处是play the guitar“弹吉他”,固定短语,故选C。
83.句意:例如,一个学生可能需要找到更多的时间来学习。
can能;may可能;should应该;must必须;根据“have to find more time to study.”及语境可知,此处指的是“可能”,故选B。
84.句意:尽管存在差异,但大多数决心都有一个共同点。
Because因为;Unless除非;Although虽然;If如果;根据“here are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common”可知,两句之间是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
85.句意:人们几乎从不坚持它们!
hardly几乎不;hard努力的;hardness困难;harder更难的;根据“There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too...to keep. Sometimes people just forget about”可知,人们几乎不能坚持他们的决心,故选A。
86.句意:有时,这些决心可能很难坚持。
difficult困难的;more difficult更困难的;most difficult最困难的;the most difficult最困难的;此处是too...to...的结构,中间用形容词原形形式,故选A。
87.句意:出于这个原因,有人说最好的决心就是没有决心!
have有,动词原形;had有,过去式;having有,现在分词;to have有,不定式;空处作表语,应用不定式形式,故选D。
88.person 89.two 90.rest 91.makes 92.help 93.them 94.important 95.happening 96.messages 97.because
【导语】本文主要讲述飞机上的人员配备以及物品的配备。
88.句意:飞行员是开飞机的人。根据“who flies an airplane”可知,此处空所指的是人,使用person“人”,a+名词单数。故填person。
89.句意:在大型飞机上,会有两个飞行员和一个工程师。根据“pilots”可知,空后为名词复数,使用基数词two“二”修饰。故填two。
90.句意:当一个飞行员休息时,另一个飞行员会控制飞机。根据“the other one will control the airplane”可知,此处指take a rest“休息”。故填rest。
91.句意:工程师要检查飞机的引擎,并确保飞机能很好的工作。根据“checks the engines and…sure”可知,make sure“确保”。且and前为checks,故make也要用第三人称单数,故填makes。
92.句意:也会有一些东西来帮助飞行员飞行。根据“the pilots fly the airplane”可知,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,help“帮助”,空前为不定式符号,此处使用动词原形。故填help。
93.句意:指南针让他们知道方向。根据“the pilots”和“The compass lets…know the directions”可知空处指的是pilots,为复数,动词let后使用人称代词宾格。故填them。
94.句意:无线电信息很重要。根据“They let the pilots know the weather”和“They also let the people in the airport know what is happening in the airplane.”可知,此处指的是important“重要的”,在句中作表语。故填important。
95.句意:他们让飞行员知道天气状况以及发生了什么。根据“know what is happening”可知,此处指happen“发生”,空前有“is”,此处用现在进行时,表示正在发生。故填happening。
96.句意:当没有来自飞机上的无线电信息时,在机场的人员就会派搜查机寻找它,因为那可能意味着飞机失事。根据“Radio messages”可知,此处指无线电信息,message“信息”,且根据“are”可知,此处使用名词复数。故填messages。
97.句意:当没有来自飞机上的无线电信息时,在机场的人员就会派搜查机寻找它,因为那可能意味着飞机失事。根据“When there are no radio…from the airplane, the people in the airport will send search planes to look for it…that may mean an accident.”可知,此处表示因果关系,使用because“因为”引导原因状语从句,故填because。
98.start 99.to make 100.at 101.coming 102.either 103.more carefully 104.necessary 105.less 106.with 107.best
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在新一年的生活及学习规划和个人的承诺。
98.句意:有些事情会结束,有些事情会开始。根据“will”一词可知,此空需要一个动词原形;根据“Some things will come to an end(结束)”可知,有些事情会开始,结合备选词汇,“start”符合语境。故填start。
99.句意:是我们制定新年计划的时候了。根据“It’s time for us…New Year’s resolutions”可知此处应是It is time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时候”,此空需要动词不定式;根据“resolutions”可知,是制定新年计划,结合备选词汇,“make”符合句意。故填to make。
100.句意:至于学习,我不擅长历史。根据“I’m not good…history”可知此处应是固定搭配:be good at“擅长于……”,结合备选词汇,“at”符合语境。故填at。
101.句意:在接下来的一年里,我将努力学习。根据“year”可知,需要一个形容词修饰名词;根据语境可知,是说接下来的一年,结合备选词汇,“coming”符合句意。故填coming。
102.句意:我也不擅长英语。根据“I’m not good at history.”可知,也不擅长英语,结合备选词汇,“either”符合语境。故填either。
103.句意:为了提高英语水平,我计划课上更认真地听老师讲课,而且看更多的英语电视节目。根据“listen to the teacher”和“watch more English TV”可知,此空需要一个副词的比较级修饰动词;根据句意可知,是更认真听老师讲课,结合备选词汇,“carefully”符合句意。故填more carefully。
104.句意:我认为好的身体状况是很有必要的。由空格前是系动词is可知,此处应填形容词,说好的身体很有必要,结合备选词汇 “necessary”符合语境。故填necessary。
105.句意:因此我计划少吃快餐多锻炼。根据“exercise more”可知,此空需要用比较级;根据生活常识可知,是少吃快餐,结合备选词汇,“little”符合句意,此处应用其比较级less。故填less。
106.句意:当然,我将花费更多的时间帮助我的父母做家务活。help sb with sth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”结合备选词汇,“with”符合语境。故填with。
107.句意:我保证我会尽我最大的努力让我的梦想成真。根据固定搭配“尽力做某事:try one’s best to do sth.”和备选词汇可知,“good”符合语境,空处应用其最高级best。故填best。
108.What are you going to do 109.Where are you going shopping 110.Would you like to go with us 111.What time are you going to take your lessons 112.Are you going to be a pianist (when you grow up)
【导语】本文是关于周日计划与安排的对话。
108.根据下句“I’m going to go shopping with my mother.”可知,此处是询问星期天的打算。故填What are you going to do。
109.根据下句“We are going to buy it in Beifang Supermarket.”可知,此处是询问购物地点。故填Where are you going shopping。
110.根据下句“I’m afraid not. I’m going to take piano lessons.”可知,,此处应该是向对方发出邀请。故填Would you like to go with us。
111.根据下句“At two o’clock in the afternoon.”可知,此处是询问上课时间。故填What time are you going to take your lessons。
112.根据下句“Yes. That’s my dream and I’m going to work hard for it.”可知,此处是询问梦想。故填Are you going to be a pianist (when you grow up)。
113.Where did you go 114.Do you want to be a doctor 115.What about you 116.How are you going to be a singer 117.When are you going to start
【导语】本对话Nelly和David讨论各自的理想。
113.根据回答“I went to the USA.”可知,我去了美国,所以该句询问对方去了哪里,应表达为“你去了哪里”,且句子是一般过去时。故填Where did you go。
114.根据回答“Yes. I want to save patients.”可知,该空是一般疑问句,询问对方是不是想要当医生,应表达为“你想当医生吗”。故填Do you want to be a doctor。
115.根据回答“When I grow up, I want to be a singer.”可知,长大后我想当歌手,所以该空询问对方的理想,应表达为“你呢”。故填What about you。
116.根据回答“I’m going to take singing lessons.”可知,我想去上歌唱课,所以该空询问对方打算如何成为歌手,应表达成“你打算怎么成为一名歌手”,且用be going to结构。故填How are you going to be a singer。
117.根据回答“I’m going to start next year.”可知,我打算明年开始,所以该空询问对方何时开始上课,应表达成“你打算什么时候开始”。故填When are you going to start。
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