高中试卷答案网2022-2023学年第一学期英语期末考试试卷
一、单词英汉互译(20*1=20分)
英汉互译
1. (地)震级；重大
2. 震惊；吃惊
3. survive
4. 消灭；彻底消除
5 损害；破坏
6. attitude
7. dynasty
8. 文字；符号
9. 欣赏；重视
10. relate to
英汉互译
11. 描写(文字)；形容
12. 突发事件；紧急情况
13 first aid kit
14. in ruins
15. point of view
16. 词汇
17. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
18. 积极的；正面的；乐观的
19. determination
20. lose heart
二、翻译句子(5*3=15分)
21. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! (英译汉)
22. Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. (英译汉)
23. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. (英译汉)
24. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. (英译汉)
25. As a player Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. (英译汉）
三、单句语法填空题。(10*1.5=15分)
26. We can play football, ________ we
27. I had no idea a letter could make such a________ !(different)(所给词的适当形式填空)
28. I stopped comparing myself ________ actresses.(用适当的词填空)
29. The new city has great improvements in________ (transport). (所给词的适当形式填空)
30. But one of the main ________ has been the Chinese writing system.(factor) (所给词的适当形式填空)
31. There are many________ of dialects and characters. (variety) (所给词的适当形式填空)
32. The children ________ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends. (用适当的词填空)
33. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people________ were asleep. (用适当的词填空)
34. He isn’t coming, ________ he
35. I can’t remember how ________ them all properly. (use) (所给词的适当形式填空)
四、阅读题。(10*2=20分)
A
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
36. What is Jordan often known as by others
A. Ground Jordan.
B Air Jordan.
C. Fly Jordan’s.
D. Running Jordan.
37. What is the secret of Jordan’s success
A. Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
B. Jordan’s success is learning from his failures.
C. Jordan can’t accept trying.
D. Jordan shared his success with others.
38. Where did Jordan start The Boys and Girls Club
A. America. B. Australia.
C. Chicago. D. Brazil.
B
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.
In Sri Lanka. some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
39. Where the tsunami killed more than 6,500 people
A. Philippines, Indonesia, India, Malaysia
B. Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries
C. Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia
D. Indonesia, India, Thailand, and at least four other countries
40. What is the magnitude of the earthquake
A. 8.0 B. 8.9 C. 7.0 D. 9.0
41. How many people died in Thailand as a result of the disaster
A. 254 B. 54 C. 1900 D. 2498
42. Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies
A. damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
B. Not enough people will make it difficult to deliver food and supplie
C. dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
D. Foreign aid will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
C
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modem times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
43. As mentioned in the passage, what is the main factor for the continuation of China’s ancient civilization into modern times
A. Chinese writing system
B. Chinese traditional painting
C. Chinese ceramic art
D. Traditional Chinese Medicine
44. Who united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction
A. Emperor Wu of Han
B. Emperor Tang of Shang
C Emperor Qinshihuang
D. Qin Dynasty
45. In what way did the development of the Chinese writing system in one direction play an important role
A. Change people’s way of life
B. Uniting the Chinese people and culture
C. Inheritance of different types of characters
D. It became an art form
五、单句改错题(10*1=10分)
每个句子的错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每句错误及修改均仅限一词;
.2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
46. My adviser recommended that I signed up for advanced literature.
47. I’m looking forward to see the colourful lakes.
48. We’re also plan to visit several other places in Xian.
49. l’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait go.
50. How about watch badminton this afternoon
51. Lose two important players was a big challenge.
52. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learn from his failures.
53. Strange things were happen in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.
54. Here are some of the people who homes were destroyed by the typhoon.
55. I remember that day that I suddenly felt like German was no longer a foreign language.
六、作文题(20分)
56. 假设你是李华，你的朋友张豪进入高中在英语学习上遇到了困难，并向你征询学好英语的建议。请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封信。
1.要有自信心；
2.多记一些惯用词组 (set phrases) 和句型结构 (sentence structures),并练习造句；
3.要大量阅读,多背诵(recite)一些好的短文;写日记是提高写作的好方法。
注意:1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
Dear Zhanghao,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2022-2023学年第一学期英语期末考试试卷
一、单词英汉互译(20*1=20分)
英汉互译
1. (地)震级；重大
2. 震惊；吃惊
3. survive
4. 消灭；彻底消除
5. 损害；破坏
6 attitude
7. dynasty
8. 文字；符号
9. 欣赏；重视
10. relate to
【答案】1. magnitude 2. in shock
3. 生存；存活；幸存；艰难度过
4. sweep away 5. damage 6. 态度；看法 7. 王朝；朝代
8. character
9.
appreciate 10.
与……相关；涉及；谈到
【解析】
【1题详解】
(地)震级；重大，在英语中翻译为“magnitude”，词性为名词。故答案为magnitude。
【2题详解】
震惊；吃惊，在英语中翻译为“in shock”。故答案为in shock。
【3题详解】
survive为动词，意为“生存；存活；幸存；艰难度过”。故答案为：生存；存活；幸存；艰难度过
【4题详解】
消灭；彻底消除，在英语中翻译为“sweep away”。故答案为sweep away。
【5题详解】
损害；破坏，在英语中翻译为“damage”，词性为名词或动词。故答案为damage。
【6题详解】
attitude为名词，意为“态度；看法”。故答案为：态度；看法。
【7题详解】
dynasty为名词，意为“王朝；朝代”。故答案为：dynasty。
【8题详解】
文字；符号，在英语中翻译为“character”，词性为名词。故答案为character。
【9题详解】
欣赏；重视，在英语中翻译为“appreciate”，词性为动词。故答案为appreciate。
【10题详解】
relate to，意为“与……相关；涉及；谈到”。故答案为：与……相关；涉及；谈到
英汉互译
11. 描写(文字)；形容
12. 突发事件；紧急情况
13. first aid kit
14. in ruins
15. point of view
16. 词汇
17. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
18. 积极的；正面的；乐观的
19. determination
20. lose heart
【答案】11. description
12. emergency 13. 急救箱
14. 严重受损；破败不堪 15. 观点
16. vocabulary 17. struggle 18. positive 19. 决心 20. 丧失信心；泄气
【解析】
【11题详解】
描写(文字)；形容，名词，译为description，故填description。
【12题详解】
突发事件；紧急情况，名词，译为emergency，故填emergency。
【13题详解】
first aid kit，译为：急救箱，故填：急救箱。
【14题详解】
in ruins，固定短语，译为：严重受损；破败不堪。故填：严重受损；破败不堪。
【15题详解】
point of view，译为：观点，故填：观点。
【16题详解】
词汇，译为vocabulary，名词，故填vocabulary。
【17题详解】
斗争；奋斗；搏斗，译为：struggle，故填struggle。
18题详解】
积极的；正面的；乐观的，译为positive，故填positive。
【19题详解】
determination，名词，译为：决心，故填：决心。
【20题详解】
lose heart，固定短语，译为：丧失信心；泄气，故填：丧失信心；泄气。
二、翻译句子(5*3=15分)
21. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! (英译汉)
【答案】仿佛世界末日即将来临！
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和虚拟语气。分析句子可知，句中“It seemed as if…”意为“仿佛，看起来似乎”，“as if”引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的事实，“the world were coming to an end”意为“世界末日即将来临”，“come to an end”意为“结束”。故本句可译为：仿佛世界末日即将来临！
22. Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. (英译汉)
【答案】危险的条件和受损的道路将时运送食物和补给变得困难。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，不定式和短语。dangerous conditions and damaged roads表示“危险的条件和受损的道路”，作主语；此处为make it adj. to do sth.结构，表示“使得……”，it作形式宾语；to deliver food and supplies表示“运送食物和补给”，是真正的宾语，时态为一般将来时，difficult“困难的”。故翻译为：危险的条件和受损的道路将使得运送食物和补给困难。
23. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. (英译汉)
【答案】今天，汉语书写系统仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构。时间状语是Today“今天”；主语是 the Chinese writing system“汉语书写系统”；系动词is意为“是”；状语still意为“仍然”；表语是an important part of Chinese culture“中国文化的重要组成部分”，其中定语important意为“重要的”。故本句可译为：今天，汉语书写系统仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。
24. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. (英译汉)
【答案】起初，汉语是一种基于图形的语言。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。原句为一般过去时，句子为主系表结构，主语为written Chinese，was为系动词，表语为 a picture-based language。故翻译为：起初，汉语是一种基于图形的语言。
25. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. (英译汉）
【答案】作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词。句子的主语为“Lang Ping ”郎平；bring...to...为...带来。“honor and glory”荣耀，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故答案为作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。
三、单句语法填空题。(10*1.5=15分)
26. We can play football, ________ we
【答案】can’t
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们可以踢足球，不是吗？反意疑问句主要形式之一：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。根据空前的can play可知，疑问部分用情态动词can，且用否定形式。故填can’t。
27. I had no idea a letter could make such a________ !(different)(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】difference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我没想到一封信能产生这样的效果。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词difference。故填difference。
28. I stopped comparing myself ________ actresses.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我不再拿自己与女演员比较。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语compare...with...“把……和……比较”。故填with。
29. The new city has great improvements in________ (transport). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】transportation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这座新城的交通有了很大的改善。根据句意及英语提示可知，此处使用不可数名词transportation“交通”，作介词in的宾语。故填transportation。
30. But one of the main ________ has been the Chinese writing system.(factor) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】factors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：但是其中一个主要的因素就是中国汉字系统。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，是固定短语，故填factors。
31. There are many________ of dialects and characters. (variety) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】varieties
【解析】
【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：有许多不同的方言和文字。variety“种类”，为可数名词。根据空前的many可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，varieties of，意为“不同的，各种各样的”。故选varieties。
32. The children ________ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：找不到父母的孩子由邻居和朋友照顾。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词The children，且从句缺少修饰parents的定语，故填whose，引导定语从句。故填whose。
33. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people________ were asleep. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大楼可怕的摇晃把所有睡着的人都吵醒了。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the people，为人，故使用that或者who。故填that或者who。
34. He isn’t coming, ________ he
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：他不来了，是吗 分析句子的结构可知，设空处为反义疑问句，采取“前否后肯，前否后肯”的原则，其结构为：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。空前为isn’t，设空处应为肯定。故填is。
35. I can’t remember how ________ them all properly. (use) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to use
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不记得怎么正确使用它们。分析句子可知，remember后接how+不定式作宾语，“疑问词+不定式”是固定结构，故填to use。
四、阅读题。(10*2=20分)
A
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
36. What is Jordan often known as by others
A. Ground Jordan.
B. Air Jordan.
C. Fly Jordan’s.
D. Running Jordan.
37. What is the secret of Jordan’s success
A. Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
B Jordan’s success is learning from his failures.
C. Jordan can’t accept trying.
D. Jordan shared his success with others.
38. Where did Jordan start The Boys and Girls Club
A. America. B. Australia.
C. Chicago. D. Brazil.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Michael Jordan的相关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The player who became known as “Air Jordan“ changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. (这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球)”可知，别人常说乔丹是“飞人乔丹”。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. (乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训)”可知，乔丹成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. (他在芝加哥创办的The Boys and Girls Club自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人)”可知，乔丹在芝加哥创立了这个俱乐部。故选C。
B
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.
In Sri Lanka. some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
39. Where the tsunami killed more than 6,500 people
A. Philippines, Indonesia, India, Malaysia
B. Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries
C. Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia
D. Indonesia, India, Thailand, and at least four other countries
40. What is the magnitude of the earthquake
A. 8.0 B. 8.9 C. 7.0 D. 9.0
41. How many people died in Thailand as a result of the disaster
A. 254 B. 54 C. 1900 D. 2498
42. Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies
A. damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
B. Not enough people will make it difficult to deliver food and supplie
C. dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
D. Foreign aid will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在昨天，过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸席卷了整个亚洲的海岸线，在印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家造成6500多人死亡。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries (昨天，过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸席卷了整个亚洲的海岸线，在印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家造成6500多人死亡)”可知，在印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家造成6500多人死亡。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. (渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车被里氏9.0级的强烈地震引发的巨浪卷走。)”可知，地震的等级是九级。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Another 254 were found dead in Thailand (另有254人在泰国死亡)”可知，泰国有254人死于这场灾难。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.(然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。)”可知，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。故选C。
C
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modem times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
43. As mentioned in the passage, what is the main factor for the continuation of China’s ancient civilization into modern times
A. Chinese writing system
B. Chinese traditional painting
C. Chinese ceramic art
D. Traditional Chinese Medicine
44. Who united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction
A. Emperor Wu of Han
B. Emperor Tang of Shang
C. Emperor Qinshihuang
D. Qin Dynasty
45. In what way did the development of the Chinese writing system in one direction play an important role
A. Change people’s way of life
B. Uniting the Chinese people and culture
C. Inheritance of different types of characters
D. It became an art form
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国以其古老的文明而闻名， 而汉字书写体系是使这些文明一直延续至今的一个重要因素。文章介绍了汉字书写体系的开始，发展以及汉字书写系统的重要性。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. (其存续的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。)”可知，中国古代文明延续到现代的主要因素是汉字书写体系。故选A。
44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. (秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。)”可知，秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. (这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。)”可知，中国书写系统朝着一个方向发展在团结中国人民和文化方面起着重要作用，故选B。
五、单句改错题(10*1=10分)
每个句子的错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每句错误及修改均仅限一词;
.2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
46. My adviser recommended that I signed up for advanced literature.
47. I’m looking forward to see the colourful lakes.
48. We’re also plan to visit several other places in Xian.
49. l’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait go.
50. How about watch badminton this afternoon
51. Lose two important players was a big challenge.
52. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learn from his failures.
53. Strange things were happen in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.
54. Here are some of the people who homes were destroyed by the typhoon.
55. I remember that day that I suddenly felt like German was no longer a foreign language.
【答案】46. signed→sign
47. see→seeing
48. plan→planning 49. go前加to
50. watch→watching
51. Lose→Losing
52. learn→learning
53. happen→happening
54. who→whose
55. that→when
【解析】
【分析】
【46题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我的顾问建议我注册高级文学。recommend后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故将signed改为sign。
【47题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊。look forward to“期待；渴望”to是介词，接动名词作宾语，故将see改为seeing。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们还计划参观西安其他几个地方。分析句子可知，主语we与plan是主动关系，We're=We are，故用现在进行时，故将plan改为planning。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我听说这是一个令人惊奇的风景，我迫不及待想去。can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，故go前加to。
【50题详解】
考查动名词。句意：今天下午看羽毛球怎么样 How about doing sth？是固定句型，表示“……怎么样？”，介词后加动名词作宾语，故将watch改为watching。
【51题详解】
考查动名词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，作主语用动名词形式，故将Lose改为Losing。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。分析句子可知，“learn from his failures”作表语，说明主语状态或特征，用动名词作表语，故将learn改为learning。
【53题详解】
考查时态。句意：河北东北部的农村正在发生奇怪的事情。happen“发生”，是不及物动词，无被动式，其前有were，故用过去进行时，故将happen改为happening。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这里有一些人，他们的家园被台风摧毁了。分析句子结构可知people后是定语从句，people是先行词，定语从句缺少定语，和 homes之间是所属关系，使用关系代词whose，故将who改为whose。
【55题详解】
考查限制性定语从句。句意：我还记得我突然觉得德语不再是一门外语的那天。先行词为day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when引导，故将that改为when。
六、作文题(20分)
56. 假设你是李华，你的朋友张豪进入高中在英语学习上遇到了困难，并向你征询学好英语的建议。请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封信。
1.要有自信心；
2.多记一些惯用词组 (set phrases) 和句型结构 (sentence structures),并练习造句；
3.要大量阅读,多背诵(recite)一些好的短文;写日记是提高写作的好方法。
注意:1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
Dear Zhanghao,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Zhanghao,
Having received your letter, I feel sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English. I can understand your feeling now, but don’t worry too much and I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
First of all, don’t be disappointed and just believe in yourself. Secondly, you’d better memorize some set phrases and sentence structures and practice making sentences with them. Thirdly, spend more time in reading and reciting good passages, which will contribute to building your vocabulary and help to better your writing skills. Last but not least, keeping a diary in English is a good way to improve your English writing.
I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友张豪回信，给他一些学好英语的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
能够：can→be able to
首先：first of all→to begin with
帮助：help→assist/aid
方法：way→approach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, keeping a diary in English is a good way to improve your English writing.
拓展句：Last but not least, your English writing will gradually improve if you keep a diary in English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having received your letter, I feel sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English. （运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Thirdly, spend more time in reading and reciting good passages, which will contribute to building your vocabulary and help to better your writing skills. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）