高中试卷答案网机密★启用前 试卷类型A
山东名校考试联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中检测
英语试题
2023. 11
本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman in a red dress
A. Jessica. B. Holly. C. Maria.
2. Where is the shopping mall
A. In the first building. B. Opposite the library. C. On the right side of the block.
3. Why does the man call 911
A. A truck caught fire. B. A crash happened. C. Somebody got hurt.
4. What will the woman do next week
A. Take a math exam. B. Take a geography test. C. Prepare for a math exam.
5. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Windy. B. Fine. C. Bad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the woman
A. A gardener. B. A reporter. C. A teacher.
7. What does the man say about trees
A. They provide us with rain. B. They supply us with plants. C. They affect our survival.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What outdoor activity does the man like best
A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball.
9. When does the man usually jog
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
10. How does the man feel after activities
A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Worried.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How many festivals are mentioned in the conversation
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
12. What do people usually do to prepare for New Year's Day
A. Visit friends or relatives. B. Go to the movies. C. Decorate their houses.
13. What do people believe New Year's Day will bring
A. Good fortune. B. Bad luck. C. A magic change.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did the woman become interested in the machine
A. In college. B. At an early age. C. During repair work.
15. What's the function of the machine kept at home
A. Producing electricity. B. Helping with the farm work. C. Making food for people.
16. What did the woman do when facing difficulty
A. She never gave up. B. She changed her plan. C. She turned to others for help.
17. What's the woman's dream for the future
A. Focusing on shooting videos only.
B. Creating a better stage for herself.
C. Helping the villagers with her skills.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What questions should you ask yourself to stop useless spending
A. Where is my money going B. Who shall I spend money on
C. How much do I want to spend
19. How could you feel if you spend money on what you really value
A. Shameful. B. Doubtful. C. Unworried.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. How to save money. B. How to reduce anxiety. C. How to spend money wisely.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 Hot List: The Best New Restaurants in the World
Place des Fetes —New York City
This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night, go to the bar with views of the open kitchen, or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire item menu. Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.
Le Doyenne— Saint— Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables（马厩）of a 19th-century private estate into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry's cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Compa Chava— Mexico City
Almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night's damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today's. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco's creative takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal.
Vilas— Bangkok
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients（原料） still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok's most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok's hulalongkorn's 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn's 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks.
21. What can you do in Place des Fetes— New York City
A. Drink the red wine. B. Taste the mushroom soup.
C. Watch the musicals. D. Enjoy the beautiful views.
22. Which restaurant best suits people who suffer from alcohol
A. Place des Fetes. B. Le Doyenne. C. Mi Compa Chava. D. Vilas.
23. What's the purpose of the text
A. To introduce the features of some restaurants.
B. To compare the origins of some restaurants.
C. To state the similarities of some restaurants.
D. To recommend some foods of some restaurants.
B
The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to congenital eye disease. She has shown athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation.
Although she can't see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium（领奖台）of the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics.
In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments（视觉障碍）, wanted to be an athlete. They had never attended a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn't know about such schools until late into her education. Therefore, she decided to become more involved with special education.
Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child is like a different seed.Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life.”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible （听得见的） traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage（按摩）shop and currently employ 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3, 500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love!
24. What can we learn about Jia from the passage
A. She won 43 sports medals in her country.
B. She was strong-minded despite her disability.
C. She was good at sports at the age of 5 years old.
D. She never won national and world-class sports medals.
25. What made Jia decide to occupy herself in special education
A. The high salary of special education.
B. Her wish to enrich her life after sports.
C. Local government's need for special education.
D. Her experience of helping two disabled brothers.
26. Which of the following best describes Jia's job on special education
A. Boring and dangerous. B. Patient and generous.
C. Humorous and brave. D. Devoted and selfless.
27. What did Jia do to help the disabled
A. She constructed audible traffic signals. B. She set up a massage shop on her own.
C. She advised increasing indoor public places. D. She provided employment opportunity for the blind.
C
Coral reefs in Florida have lost an estimated 90% of their corals in the last 40 years. This summer, a marine heat wave hit Florida's coral reefs. The record high temperatures created an extremely stressful environment for the coral reefs, which are currently also experiencing intense coral bleaching （白化）.
A coral is an animal, which has a symbiotic relationship with a microscopic algae（藻类）. The algae gets energy from the sun and shares it with the coral internally. The coral builds a rock-like structure, which makes up most of the reef, providing homes and food for many organisms that live there. Coral bleaching is when the symbiotic relationship breaks down. Without the algae, the corals appear white because the rock skeleton becomes visible. If the bleaching continues for an extended period, the corals can starve to death without the energy.
Florida is on the front lines of climate change. It is also on the cutting edge of restoration science. Many labs, institutions and other organizations are working nonstop to protect and maintain the coral reefs. This includes efforts to understand what is troubling the reef, from disease outbreaks to coastal development impacts. It also includes harvesting coral spawn （卵）, or growing and planting coral parts. Scientists moved many coral nurseries into deeper water and shore-based facilities during this marine heat wave. They are digging into the DNA of the coral to discover which species will survive best in future.
There are some bright spots in the story, however. Some corals have recovered from the bleaching, and many did not bleach at all. In addition, researchers recorded coral spawning. Although it's not clear yet whether the larvae （幼虫） will be successful in the wild, it's a sign of recovery potential. If the baby corals survive, they will be able to regrow the reef. They just have to avoid one big boss: human-induced climate change.
28. What does the underlined word “symbiotic” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Reliable. B. Opposite. C. Harmonious. D. Contradictory.
29. What caused the coral bleaching
A. The rock skeleton. B. The microscopic algae.
C. The high temperatures. D. The symbiotic relationship.
30. Which is not the efforts scientists made to help coral reefs
A. Transferring coral nurseries. B. Growing and planting coral spawn.
C. Researching the DNA of the coral. D. Figuring out the reasons for problems.
31. Which of the following best describes the impact of scientists' efforts
A. Identifiable. B. Predictable. C. Far-reaching. D. Effective.
D
Scientists at the UCL Institute for Neurology have developed new tools, based on AI language models, that can characterize subtle signatures in the speech of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia （精神分裂症）. The research, published in PNAS, aims to understand how the automated analysis of language could help doctors and scientists diagnose and assess psychiatric（病） conditions.
Currently, psychiatric diagnosis is based almost entirely on talking with patients and those close to them, with only a minimal role for tests such as blood tests and brain scans. However, this lack of precision prevents a richer understanding of the causes of mental illness and the monitoring of treatment.
The researchers asked 26 participants with schizophrenia and 26 control participants to complete two verbal fluency tasks, where they were asked to name as many words as they could either belonging to the category “animals” or starting with the letter “p” in five minutes. To analyze the answers given by participants, the team used an AI language model to represent the meaning of words in a similar way to humans. They tested whether the words people naturally recalled could be predicted by the AI model, and whether this predictability was reduced in patients with schizophrenia.
They found that the answers given by control participants were indeed more predictable by the AI model than those generated by people with schizophrenia, and that this difference was largest in patients with more severe symptoms. The researchers think that this difference might have to do with the way the brain learns relationships between memories and ideas, and stores this information in so called “cognitive maps”.
The team now plan to use this technology in a larger sample of patients, across more diverse speech setting, to test whether it might prove useful in the clinic. Lead author, Dr Matthew Nour, said: “There is enormous interest in using AI language models in medicine. If these tools prove safe, I expect they will begin to be used in the clinic within the next decade.”
32. What is the disadvantage of current psychiatric diagnosis
A. It is greatly related to blood tests. B. It mostly relies on talking with patients.
C. It refers to the words of patients' family. D. It can't comprehend schizophrenia deeply.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The process of the research. B. The tasks of the participants.
C. The performance of researchers. D. The predictability of AI language models
34. What is Dr Matthew Nour's attitude toward AI language models
A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. AI language new tools used in the clinic. B. AI language tools developed by scientists.
C. AI language models treating schizophrenia. D. AI language models diagnosing schizophrenia.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Protecting from above
A deadly asteroid （小行星） heading toward the Earth is a common plot in sci-fi movies. 36 . An increasing number of space agencies are now taking steps to defend against near-Earth asteroids （NEAs）.
37
Wu Yanhua, deputy director of the China National Space Administration （CNSA）, recently told CCTV News that China will start to build Earth and space-based monitoring and warning systems to detect NEAs. 38 . In 2025 or 2026, China hopes to be able to closely observe approaching asteroids before impacting them to change their path toward our planet.
Making an impact
NASA also has its own program for developing technology to deflect （使转向） incoming asteroids. On Nov 23, 2021, the Double Asteroid Redirection Test （DART） was launched to slam into Dimorphos and change the speed at which it orbits its space neighbor, Didymos, an asteroid approximately 2, 560 feet in diameter（直径）. 39
Global effort
40 . It also re-launched its Planetary Defense Office in 2021, according to Electronics Weekly. Restarting the program, which seeks to communicate with space agencies around the world, is due to “the global character of the dangers we all face due to asteroids”, said ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher.
A. Plan to protect
B. Taking prompt actions.
C. But most people believe this is only an imagination.
D. However, this is also a risk we should be worried about in real life.
E. They are aimed to classify incoming NEAs depending on the risks they pose.
F. The European Space Agency （ESA） signed a deal to make a spacecraft for a joint mission with NASA.
G. This will help prove out one viable （可行的） way to protect our planet from a dangerous asteroid.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Watching a plane fly across the sky as a young boy, Todd Smith knew that flying was what he wanted to do when he was older.
After five years' training, he finally 41 his dream job in his late twenties-working as an airline pilot. But in 2019, the travel firm he was 42 for was closed down.
By this time Mr Smith had become increasingly 43 about the growing threat of climate change, and the aviation （航空） industry's carbon emissions （碳排放）. “I had an uncomfortable 44 ,” he says. “I was really eager to get involved in environmental protest groups, but I knew it would ruin my 45 , and I had a lot of 46 . It would be easier to return to the industry and pay them off.”
Yet after hesitating for several months, Mr Smith finally 47 to quit his flying career for good. “I prefer flying and 48 interesting destinations, and earning a decent 49 ,” says Mr Smith. “But when we are 50 the climate and ecological emergency, how could I possibly 51 my needs We need to think about how to 52 the biggest threat to humanity.”
Giving up his dream job was a 53 decision, he says. “Financially I've been really 54 . It's been challenging, but taking action has 55 my anxiety.”
Mr Smith is now a climate activist.
41. A. quit B. changed C. completed D. landed
42. A. waiting B. preparing C. working D. looking
43. A. concerned B. curious C. serious D. doubtful
44. A. tension B. conflict C. solution D. passion
45. A. fame B. life C. ambition D. career
46. A. needs B. debts C. pressures D. troubles
47. A. refused B. promised C. expected D. decided
48. A. discovering B. comparing C. recording D. visiting
49. A. salary B. honor C. award D. title
50. A. accustomed to B. faced with C. addicted to D. trapped in
51. A. remove B. raise C. meet D. stress
52. A. issue B. view C. make D. handle
53. A. tough B. wise C. reasonable D. positive
54. A. saving B. struggling C. investing D. contributing
55. A. covered B. balanced C. eased D. increased
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages”. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty （618-907） scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in 56 he described Xuan paper as 57 ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 58 （extreme） demanding. Sandalwood bark（檀香皮）, a plant native 59 southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years 60 it can transform into a batch （批） of fine Xuan paper. The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, 61 Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability 62 （give）full play to ink. Different proportions （比例） of bark to straw during the papermaking process can create different canvases best suited for artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.
Xuan paper 63 （accompany） the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese scholars for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage 64 （bring） by time. It is this durability that has made the preservations of many 65 （value） works from ancient China possible.
Papermaking is a crystallization （结晶） of wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak of papermaking.
第四部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。杭州亚运会刚刚结束，同学们都在纷纷讨论自己喜欢的运动项目。请以My Favorite Sport题，写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的运动；
2. 喜欢的原因；
3. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellows, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim stared at the ground and sighed in disappointment. Players from the opposing team raced past Jim, celebrating their shocking victory. They'd scored the game-winning goal just seconds before the end of the game.
“Just one word to describe a loss like that,” Jim mumbled to his teammate Devin.
“Terrible!” Devin sighed. “It was a tough one.” He trotted （小步快跑） toward the middle of the field to shake hands with the winning team. Jim walked slowly behind Devin. He unhappily slapped hands with the winners, then stopped to shut his eyes as the autumn air cooled his sweaty face.
“Terrible,” he repeated to himself as he sat on the bench and pulled his jacket on. “Let's get some hot chocolate and watch the next game,” Devin said. There were eight teams in the YMCA league, so games would go on all morning. “Sorry. I'm heading home,” Jim said, “I've had enough soccer for today.”
As he reached the gate, Jim glanced back to see the next two teams take the field. They were jumping and shouting, excited to play. “That was us a little while ago, before we were discouraged.” Jim thought.
So why we lost the game at last Jim asked himself. How did such a well-played game end up with such a terrible result It was still clear in his head: Jim had the ball deep on the Jets' side of the field, looking for Devin or another teammate to pass to. His team had outplayed the Jets for most of the game, but failed within the last seconds.
Jim let out a deep breath. The morning was growing warmer. Perfect for soccer. Jim looked back toward the field. He couldn't see it, but he could hear the excited voices as the game continued.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
With a car's horn beeping, Jim's friends Tara and Bryan jumped out of the car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ There came the turn for Tara and Bryan's team to play the game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
机密★启用前 试卷类型A
山东名校考试联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中检测
英语试题参考答案
2023. 11
听力
1-5 BBBAB 6~10 BCAAB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ACACC
阅读
A篇 21-23 BCA
B篇 24-27 BDDD
C篇 28-31 ACBD
D篇 32-35 DABD
七选五 36-40 DAEGF
完形填空 41-45 DCABD 46-50 BDDAB 51-55 CDABC
语法填空
56. which 57. an 58. extremely 59. to 60. before
61. and 62. to give 63. has accompanied 64. brought 65. valuable
答案解析
A篇：
语篇解读
本文是应用文。主要介绍了2023年全球最好的四个餐厅。纽约城充满着浪漫氛围的酒吧、法国圣弗兰由“前马厩”改造而成的餐厅、墨西哥城为醉酒者提供治愈的“海鲜餐馆”以及曼谷具有“异国情调”的泰国餐厅。
21. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最一句 “Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup. ” 可知，可以品尝到蘑菇汤。故选B。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “Almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night's damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today's.” 可知，墨西哥城的“海鲜餐馆”是为醉酒者提供治愈的地方。故选C。
23. A 主旨要义题，考查文章主旨。本文主要介绍了2023年全球最好的四个餐厅的主要特征。故选A。
B篇：
语篇解读
本文是记叙文。主要讲述了贾君婷从盲童到残奥冠军的故事，里约残奥会结束后，贾君婷走下赛场，站上讲台，成为江西省萍乡市特殊教育学校的一名教师，从事盲文、定向行走、形体矫正和盲人计算机等教学工作。
24. B 细节理解题。根据文章可知，贾君婷是天生的盲人，但她通过自己坚强的意志，成为了一名优秀的田径运动员，获得了很多荣誉。故选B。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. ” 和 “As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education,” 可知，因为帮助残疾两兄弟的经历，贾君婷才意识到偏远地区特殊教育的需要，才决定致力于特殊教育。故选D。
26. D 推理判断题。根据第三段贾君婷意识到偏远地区特殊教育的需要，决定致力于特殊教育。以及第五段贾君婷为关注残疾人的权益而做出的努力可知，她是一个具有献身精神的和无私的人。故选D。
27. D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容，她和丈夫成立了按摩店并雇佣了16名盲人。故选D。
C篇
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述了弗罗里达州的珊瑚礁因受高温天气影响而出现白化危机的现象。
28. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容 The algae gets energy from the sun and shares it with the coral internally. The coral builds a rock-like structure, which makes up most of the reef, providing homes and food for many organisms that live there. 可知，珊瑚和藻类是一种相互依存的共生关系。故选A。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容 The record high temperatures created an extremely stressful environment for the coral reefs, which are currently also experiencing intense coral bleaching. 可知，是高温引起了珊瑚礁的白化现象。故选C。
30. B 理解细节题。根据第三段内容 It also includes harvesting coral spawn （卵）, or growing and planting coral parts. 可知，科学家们孵化珊瑚卵、种植珊瑚枝节，而不是种植珊瑚卵。故选B。
31. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 There are some bright spots in the story, however. Some corals have recovered from the bleaching, and many did not bleach at all. 可知，科学家们的努力有了成效。故选D。
D篇
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要讲述了利用人工智能语言模式帮助诊断精神分裂症。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容 Currently, psychiatric diagnosis is based almost entirely on talking with patients and those close to them, with only a minimal role for tests such as blood tests and brain scans. However, this lack of precision prevents a richer understanding of the causes of mental illness and the monitoring of treatment, 可知，传统方式最大的弊端是无法深入地理解精神分裂症的原因。故选D。
33. A 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了科学家是如何执行这项实验的，即科学研究的过程。故选A。
34. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 Lead author, Dr Matthew Nour, said: “There is enormous interest in using AI language models in medicine. If these tools prove safe, I expect they will begin to be used in the clinic within the next decade.” 可知，Dr Matthew Nour对这项人工智能语言模式持肯定和乐观的态度。故选B。
35. D 主旨大意题。根据主旨段第一段内容 The research, published in PNAS, aims to understand how the automated analysis of language could help doctors and scientists diagnose and assess psychiatric（精神病的） conditions. 可知，本文主要讲了人工智能语言模式帮助诊断精神分裂症。故选D。
七选五
语篇解读
36. D 根据后文： An increasing number of space agencies are now taking steps to defend against near—Earth asteroids（NEAs），越来越多的太空机构正在采取措施防御近地小行星，可知小行星可能在现实中也对地球造成威胁，所以答案选D。
37. A 根据该小标题下的段落内容： China will start to build Earth and space-based monitoring and warning systems to detect NEAs, 中国将启动建设近地天体和天基监测预警系统，探测近地天体；以及 China hopes to be able to closely observe approaching asteroids before impacting them to change their path toward our planet, 中国希望能够近距离观察接近的小行星，然后撞击它们，改变它们朝向地球的路径，可知本段主要陈述中国对于防御小行星的计划措施，所以答案选A。
38. E 前文 China will start to build Earth and space—based monitoring and warning systems to detect NEAs, 可知本句进一步陈述该监测预警系统的功能和目的，所以答案选E。
39. G 前文叙述DART的发射为了撞击Dimorphos并改变其绕其太空邻居运行的速度，本句进一步陈述其撞击所起到的作用。因此答案选G。
40. F 根据小标题 “Global effort”，所以下文要体现全球合作的内容，因此答案选F。
完形填空
语篇解读
本文是一篇记叙文。Todd Smith从小梦想成为一名飞行员，长大后终于实现了梦想，但在2019年，他所在的公司倒闭了。此时，面对日益严重的气候危机，他选择放弃飞行事业，投身环保事业。如今他成了一名环保积极分子。
41. D 根据第一段 “Todd Smith knew that flying was what he wanted to do when he was older” 可知，Todd Smith小时候就知道自己长大后想当一名飞行员。再根据空格前面的 “After five years' training” 可知，经过五年的训练，他终于在二十几岁的时候成为一名飞行员。这里考查land作动词的另一个意思，即“成功得到，赢得”。故选D。
42. C 根据空格前面的 “working as an airline pilot” 和 “the travel firm” 可知，此处是说他所在的旅游公司倒闭了。故选C。
43. A 根据文章后一段 “Mr Smith is now a climate activist.” 可知，此处指 Todd Smith越来越担心气候变化带来的严重威胁以及航空业的碳排放问题。concerned意为“关注的，担心的”；curious意为“好奇的”；serious意为“认真的”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”。故选A。
44. B 根据空格后面的“I was really eager to get involved in environmental protest groups, but I knew it would ruin... ” 可知， Todd Smith心里很矛盾。故选 B。
45. D 上文提到Todd Smith越来越担心气候变化带来的严重威胁以及航空业的碳排放问题，而他本身是一名飞行员，如果参加环保抗议团体，他可能会失去工作，毁掉自己的事业。故选D。
46. B 根据空格后面的 “pay them off” 并结合数第二段的 “*Financially I've been really 54 . It's been challenging. . .” 可知，他有债务需要偿还。故选B。
47. D 根据第五段的 “Giving up his dream job. . . decision” 可知，此处是说 Todd Smith 最终决定永远放弃他的飞行生涯。故选D。
48. D 根据空格后面的 “interesting destinations” 可知，他更喜欢坐飞机游览有趣的目的地。故选D。
49. A 根据空格前面的 “earning” 可知，此处是说当飞行员可以获得不错的薪水。故选A。
50. B 结合空格后面的 “the climate and ecological emergency” 可知，此处是指当面对气候和生态紧急情况的时候。 be faced with意为“面对，面临”；be accustomed to意为“习惯于”； be addicted to意为“沉溺于，对……上瘾”；be trapped in意为“陷入”。故选 B。
51. C 根据前面的 “the climate and ecological emergency” 和后面的 “needs” 可知，在面对气候和生态紧急情况的时候，Todd Smith觉得他不可以只满足自己的需求。故选C。
52. D 与空格前面的 “the climate and ecological emergency” 呼应，此处表示“此时我们需要思考如何应对人类面临的最大威胁”。handle意为“处理，应付”。故选D。
53. A 结合下文的 “It's been challenging.” 和上文提到的他需要偿还债务可知，放弃梦想中的工作对他来说是一个艰难的决定。故选A。
54. B 根据上文提到的 “debts” 和空格后面的“It's been challenging.” 可知，他在经济上一直苦苦挣扎。struggle意为“在困境中挣扎，竭力维持”；save意为“储蓄”；invest意为“投资”；contribute意为“捐助”。故选B。
55. C 根据空格前面的 “but” 可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，结合前面的 “challenging” 推测， “taking action” 应该是产生了积极的影响，结合选项可知，ease意为“减轻，缓解”，符合语境。cover意为“覆盖”；balance意为“抵消”；increase意为“增加”。故选C。
语法填空
语篇解读
这是一篇介绍宣纸的说明文。第一段介绍宣纸一词的由来和作用。第二段介绍了制作宣纸的传统工艺。第三段介绍了宣纸优于其他纸张的特色。第四段介绍了宣纸的地位。
56. which 考查定语从句。which替代先行词a book，在从句中作介词in的宾语。
57. an 考查冠词。根据句意：他把宣纸描述为书法和绘画的一种理想的载体，又因为后面的单词ideal，所以填 an.
58. extremely 考查副词。修饰后边的形容词 demanding.
59. to 考查介词。native to. . . 的意思是：原产于. . . 。
60. before 考查连词。该句的意思是：檀香皮是一种原产于南方的植物，在三年的时间里，它与稻草一起经历了108道工序之后才能转化为一批精美的宣纸。
61. and 考查连词。连接两个并列句。句意为：墨的流动，有水的引导，也有水的抵抗，决定了中国艺术的产出，宣纸以其出色的发挥墨的能力而傲视群雄。
62. to give 考查非谓语动词。 ability to do: 做某事的能力。
63. has accompanied 考查动词的时态。根据 for thousands of years和句意：宣纸陪伴了中国文人激情的笔触数千年。
64. brought 考查非谓语动词。句意为：与其他形式的纸张不同，宣纸非常耐得住被时间带来的损坏。
65. valuable 考查形容词。修饰后边的名词works. 句意为：正是这种耐久性使中国古代许多珍贵作品的保存成为可能。
应用文
Dear fellows,
I am happy to share with you my favorite sport. Among the “big family” of sports, I have a preference for basketball.
Basketball is a team sport that requires cooperation, skills, and endurance, which is a great way to stay physically active and socialize. I love the sense of accomplishment I feel when I hit a game— winning shot or contribute to my team's victory. Furthermore, it is also a sport that can be played by people of all ages and abilities.
Personally, not only does the sport help me build up my body, but also it helps develop a sense of team spirit that I value in all aspects of my life, Life lies in movement. Let's do it!
Thank you!
续写
One possible version:
With a car's horn beeping, Jim's friends Tara and Bryan jumped out of the car. “How did you do ” Tara asked eagerly. “Terrible!” Jim replied in a down tone, still trying to figure out how the opposing team scored the game— winning goal just seconds before the end of the game. Bryan patted Jim's shoulder asking, “Is winning the game the only reason why you play soccer and what really matters when playing a game ” Hearing this, Jim didn't want to go home but decided to follow his friends and watch their game.
There came the turn for Tara and Bryan's team to play the game. Jim watched with full attention as Tara's team played fiercely against their opposing team. What impressed him most was that all the players in Tara's team cooperated perfectly with unwavering resolve on their faces. Even when they were in a tie with the opponent, they stayed positive and confident. It dawned on Jim that success doesn't always depend on the end result, but rather on how we face adversity and grow from it.
听力原文
Text 1
M: Who's that woman in a red dress next to Jessica
W: That's her friend Holly. Didn't you meet her at last picnic
M: I couldn't make it to the picnic because of my sister Maria.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the shopping mall is
W: Yes, it's that way. Go two blocks to Beckham Street, then turn left. It's in the second building, across from the library.
Text 3
M: Hey! That truck hit a bus!
W: That's bad! Is anyone hurt
M: Nobody knows that yet. I should call 911. . . “Hello I'd like to report an accident near the library on Henry Lane.”
Text 4
M: How did your geography test go
W: It went really well. I can't thank you enough for helping me with it !
M: My pleasure. Do you feel like preparing for the math exam for next week
Text 5
M: What are you looking at on your phone
W: Tomorrow's weather. It's going to be fantastic. Hardly any wind. Going to be probably the most beautiful day so far this year.
M: Can't fly a kite, though.
Text 6
W: Hey, this is Brain from AJP News. What are you doing
M: I'm reading an article about the importance of tree planting.
W: What do you think of it
M: Trees are our best friends. We need to plant a lot of trees because only trees can help us to survive. They not only provide us with fresh air but also fruits and other things.
Trees are a must for rain. Without rain, our farmers can't grow plants.
W: You're right.
Text 7
W: What outdoor activity do you take part in
M: I do many, for example, playing volleyball and swimming, but my favorite one is jogging. Usually I go jogging in the park near my place.
W: Who do you do outdoor activities with
M: I usually go jogging with my family, especially my dad. We usually jog together every morning, except on rainy days.
W: How do you feel after activities Do you feel tired
M: Not at all. Actually I feel really relaxed and I'm also in high spirits.
W: What benefits can you get from outdoor activities
M: It's a good method to work out. Jogging is also a good way for me to make me energetic for a long day working.
Text 8
W: How many popular festivals are there in your country
M: There are many: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Day, Valentine's Day, St. Patrick Day, Easter, etc.
W: What is the most important festival in your country
M: I believe New Year's Day is the most important since it's a chance for family to get together, welcoming the new year.
W: When and how is the festival celebrated
M: It's celebrated on January 1st. Before New Year's Day, people go shopping for food and drinks, repair or decorate their houses. On New Year 's Eve, people have a party with traditional food and drinks. After that, they may visit friends or relatives, go to the movies or watch sports.
W: What's special about that festival
M: People believe that the things they do on the first day will bring good luck to them during the whole year.
Text 9
M: Hello. I'm from the Yangtze Evening News. You are famous for your “repair shows” and have attracted millions of fans. But how did you learn to repair so many different machines all by yourself
W: I grew up in a small mountain village in Zhaotong, Yunnan. The village is often hit by power cuts, Many people keep a machine in their homes so that they can turn to it whenever the power is out. As the machine works, the power comes back and the darkrooms are bright again. I developed a strong interest in this "magical machine" from an early age, which led me to finally study engineering in college.
M: How did you come up with the idea to share your repair work on the Internet
W: One day, I came across a popular short video about my hometown. Then I decided to follow suit.
M: Did your “repair shows” go smoothly
W: Not really at first, but I didn't quit. I went on to repair various types of equipment for my villagers and continued to shoot videos while fixing different machines.
M: What's your dream for the future
W: I love my hometown. By helping the villagers out and trying to make my village a fantastic place, I have found a better stage to use my skills.
Text 10
M: You may use your pocket money to get a mobile phone, a video game or some books. However, you may feel it shameful when you buy something you want but don't really need. The situation may not appear if you manage your money in a right way, which means spending money as much as you can on things you need but less money on something you don't need. I's not about controlling yourself. It's about realizing what you really need and spending your money on the things you love without feeling shameful.
The most important thing to stop useless spending is to ask yourself questions like “Where is my money going What do I need to spend my money on How much do I want to save ”
Answering these questions can help you feel relaxed. At the same time, you can make sure what you don't care about and live according to what's important to you. That makes it much easier to control your spending in areas that don't matter as much. When you've thought about what you really value, you'll stop feeling worried, questioned or shameful about how you spend your money.
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