高中试卷答案网Unit 1（A卷·知识通关练）
一、单项选择
1．He ________ buy so much food because there will be only a few people at the party.
A．needs B．needs to C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to
2．They are planning an art show, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
3．Our English teacher is ___________ beautiful woman. And she likes us very much.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．The boy is _________to save his neighbour ________ a fire.
A．enough brave; from B．brave enough; from C．enough brave; to D．brave enough; to
5．— Where is your bed
— In my room, the bed is ________ the table ________ the sofa.
A．from; to B．either; or C．between; and D．because; so
6．There ________ many people in the supermarket, so we need to wear our masks (口罩).
A．are B．have C．is D．has
7．Listen! Someone ________ in the next-door room.
A．sings B．is singing C．will sing D．is going to sing
8．There _________ a fashion show this weekend. Shall we go to watch it together
A．will have B．will be C．is going to D．is going to have
9．— What was your mother doing when you got home yesterday evening
— She ________ TV with my grandmother.
A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching
10．My mother usually spends about 2 hours ________ dinner for us.
A．cooking B．cooks C．to cook D．cook
11．—Did you go to school by bus this morning
—Yes, I ________.
A．am B．was C．do D．did
12．—Sir, may I take your order
—OK. I’d like one bowl of ________.
A．eggs noodles B．noodles with egg C．egg noodle D．egg noodles
13．—Which river is ________ of the two, the Yellow River or the Yangtze River
—The Yangtze River. And it is the ________ river in China.
A．longer, longest B．longer, longer C．longest, longer D．longest, longest
14．—Who’s that man in the library
—Sorry. I have no idea. But I think he _________ be Mr. Smith. He is much taller.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
15．—Please don’t ________ the old picture on the wall.
—Oh, I’m sorry.
A．put on B．put up C．putting on D．putting up
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）：
A. throw B. for example C. collect D. more E. yourself F. cooler
We love to be popular. So we buy clothes to make us look brighter or 16 . So you can find a problem: How to deal with (处理) those old clothes Don’t just 17 them out. You can do something different!
Donate (捐赠) your old clothes to charities (慈善团体). Some charities 18 old clothes for those who need them or send them to foreign countries.
Keep them. Fashion is a thing that goes around in cycles. So an out-of-date (过时的) coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year.
Do it 19 . It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over before you do. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing (设计), you could even sell your creations (创作) to make some money.
Recycle (再利用) them. Some clothes like those made of denim (牛仔布) can be recycled. Denim can be used again, 20 , to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disaster. Keep clothes out of landfills (垃圾填埋场)! You can do it!
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空）
21．I’m (they) son.
22．He’s (I) father.
23．They’re (we) friends.
24．Are (their) your relatives
25．They are my (grandson).
26．What do you usually do with (she)
27．They sometimes play badminton with (we).
28．Tom (have) got two uncles and three aunts.
四、句型转换
Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets (按要求改写下列句子，每空一词）
29．They have got two English lessons every day. （改为否定句）
They two English lessons every day.
30．Linda has got two aunts. （就画线部分提问）
aunts has Linda got
31．My telephone number is 57891010.（就画线部分提问）
your telephone number
32．Mary usually goes shopping with her mother. （改成一般疑问句）
Mary usually shopping with her mother
33．Mary usually goes shopping with her mother. （就画线部分提问）
Mary usually do with her mother
34．Mary usually goes shopping with her mother.（就画线部分提问）
Mary usually go shopping with
五、阅读单选
Do you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another B-E-A-G-L-E-S (米格鲁猎犬)! Do you know why Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job.
Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries, for example Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff out food. These dogs have special noses. They can even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give them something good to eat.
These dogs don’t live in a house because the food in houses distracts (干扰) them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.
These working dogs should not be afraid (害怕的) of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.
Next time when you’re at an airport and see police dogs, don’t play with them. They are busy. They’re working to keep us safe.
35．What’s beagles’s job
A．To find out the bad men. B．To give food to people.
C．To protect children at the airport. D．To stop food from going from one country to another.
36．What do the underlined words “sniff out” mean in Chinese
A．嗅出 B．看出 C．指出 D．哼出
37．When Beagles find a bag with food inside, they will sit ________.
A．on the bag B．in front of the bag C．behind the bag D．beside the bag
38．The working dogs may________.
A．enjoy playing with other dogs B．be afraid of loud noises
C．like travelling in a car D．be afraid of groups of people
六、完形填空
I went to Yiunman (云南) on vacation with my family last month.
We visited Lugu Lake (泸沽湖) first. As soon as I got there, I wondered why it was so beautiful. I enjoyed 39 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we started to climb up a mountain. At the top of the mountain, we saw something beautiful. At that time, I 40 I was in a painting. I thought I would 41 forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang (丽江) by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we arrived. After a short break, we walked around the town and 42 some gifts. Then we decided (决定) to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles (过桥米线) for supper. They tasted delicious. After 43 we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight.
Our thind stop was the “spring city” — Kunming (昆明). We visited Dianchi (滇池), watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really 44 day.
The four-day trip was over soon. We had to go home. Yunnan is a very beautiful and interesting place.
39．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting
40．A．looked like B．felt like C．sounded like D．tasted like
41．A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never
42．A．brought B．took C．bought D．borrowed
43．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．break
44．A．terrible B．boring C．sunny D．wonderful
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，每格一词，首字母已给)
When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the h 45 you look. Why is that
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the r 46 food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.
You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after eating sweet cakes.
Brush all of your teeth, not just the f 47 ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.
Take your time while brushing. Spend at least 3 minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush e 48 three month.
Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll be u 49 to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth.
Brushing and flossing keep your teeth healthy. You also need to care about w 50 you eat and drink. Eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
八、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容，回答文后各小题。
Last summer Cathy’s family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks.
New York City has about eight and a half million people. It is one of the largest cities in the United States. At first, they visited the Statue of Liberty. Millions of people visit the Statue of Liberty every year because it is one of New York’s famous landmarks(地标). On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art. In the museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest(余下的) time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her brother and sister.
In the second week, the family visited Long Island. They all had a great time.
51．When did Cathy’s family go to New York City for their summer vacation (no more than two words)
52．How long did they stay there (no more than three words)
53．What did they visit at first (no more than four words)
54．Why do millions of people visit the Statue of Liberty every year (no more than nine words)
55．Did they have a good time (no more than three words）
九、材料作文
56．假如你是学校报刊的小记者，你采访了同学们上周末的情况，下面是你收到的周末调查表之一，请根据这篇调查表介绍Lisa上周末的情况。
个人信息 周末生活
Name Lisa Activities 湖边野营并划船
Age 12 Traffic 地铁，家到湖边9公里
Country 加拿大 Lunch 西红柿牛肉面
Appearance 金色长卷发，中等个 Weather 晴朗炎热
Hobby 讲故事 Trip 疲惫但开心
要求：
1. 词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文章需包含以上表格中的要点，可适度发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
We did some weekend surveys. Here is Lisa’s survey result. She_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：他不需要买那么多食物，因为聚会上只有几个人。
考查动词。need表示“需要”，是实义动词，后面接动词不定式，其否定形式为doesn’t/don’t/didn’t need；作情态动词时，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为needn’t。根据“because there will be only a few people at the party.”可知，因为聚会上只有几个人，因此不需要买那么多食物，用needn’t或doesn’t/don’t need to，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：他们正在计划一场艺术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，没有人知道确切的日期，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是个漂亮的女人。她非常喜欢我们。根据“Our English teacher is ... beautiful woman.”可知，此处泛指一个漂亮的女人，应用不定冠词；“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩很勇敢，把邻居从火中救了出来。
考查enough的用法。enough作副词修饰形容词需后置，排除AC选项；根据“save his neighbour ...a fire.”可知男孩是从火中把邻居救出来的，from“从”符合，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你的床在哪里？——在我的房间里，床在桌子和沙发之间。
考查介词辨析。from... to...从……到……；either...or... 要么……要么……；between... and...在……和……之间；because因为，so所以；根据“Where is your bed”可知此处问“地点”，排除C和D；from... to...表距离，排除。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：超市里有很多人，所以我们需要戴口罩。
考查be动词。此处是there be句型，不可以和have/has“有”连用。主语many people是复数，be动词用are，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：听! 有人在隔壁房间唱歌。
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场时装秀。我们一起去看好吗？
考查there be句型和时态。根据“There”可知，此处是there be结构，be动词不能用其他词代替，排除A/D选项；结合“this weekend”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是there will be或there is going to be，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你回家时你妈妈在做什么？——她正在和我奶奶一起看电视。
考查过去进行时。根据上文“What was your mother doing”可知，此处是在问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈通常花大约2个小时为我们做饭。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语sb spend some time doing sth“某人花费一段时间做某事”。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——今天早上你是坐公共汽车去上学的吗？——是的，我乘汽车。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Did you go to school by bus this morning ”可知，助动词是did，回答也用did；故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——先生，你现在点菜吗？——好的。我想要一碗鸡蛋面。
考查名词的用法。鸡蛋面中，“鸡蛋”修饰“面条”，“鸡蛋”不需要用复数，而“面条”为可数名词，要用复数，可排除AC选项；B选项中“鸡蛋”跟在with后面，要么是an egg，要么是eggs，所以排除B选项。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——黄河和长江哪条河最长？——长江。它是中国最长的河流。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一句根据“of the two,”可知是两者比较，应用比较级；第二句根据“in China.”可知在中国所有的河流里比较，应用最高级，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——图书馆里的那个人是谁？ ——对不起。我不知道。但我想他不可能是史密斯先生。他要高得多。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不允许；couldn’t不能。根据“He is much taller.”可知，这里是否定的推测，用can’t be表示“不可能是”。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——请不要把旧画挂在墙上。——哦，我很抱歉。
考查动词短语和祈使句。put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“the old picture on the wall可知，此处表示“张贴”，用于祈使句“don’t do sth”中，使用动词原形，故选B。
16．F 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．B
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些如何处理旧衣服的方法和建议：把你的旧衣服捐给慈善机构，保存它们，自己动手做，回收它们等。
16．根据上文We love to be popular.我们喜欢受欢迎。结合So we buy clothes to make us look brighter or _ 1 _.及备选词汇，可知句意为“所以我们买衣服是为了让自己看起来更亮或更酷。”cooler更酷的，or在这里连接两个并列成分brighter和cooler，故答案选F。
17．根据下文You can do something different!你可以做一些不同的事情!和后文的描述，结合Don’t just 2 them out.可知句意为“不要把它们扔掉。”throw仍，动词，本句为否定祈使句所以用动词原形，故答案选A。
18．根据上文Donate your old clothes to charities . 把你的旧衣服捐给慈善机构，结合Some charities 3 old clothes for those who need them，及备选词汇，可知句意为“一些慈善机构为那些需要旧衣服的人收集旧衣服”，collect收集、募捐，动词，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用动词原形，故答案选C。
19．根据下文的描述It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over before you do. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing , you could even sell your creations to make some money.这并不难。但你必须三思而后行。在网上很容易找到一些窍门。如果你擅长时装设计，你甚至可以卖掉你的作品来赚钱。结合Do it 4 .及备选词汇，可知句意为“自己动手做”，do sth oneself亲手处理，所以yourself你自己，符合题意，故答案选E。
20．根据上文Denim can be used again, 牛仔布可以再次使用，结合下文to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disaster，可以再次使用牛仔布为因自然灾害而无家可归的人建造房屋。可知这里是举例说明牛仔布再次使用的用途，结合选项可知for example例如，符合题意，故答案选B。
21．their
【详解】句意：我是他们的儿子。根据后面的“son”可知这里应用形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，修饰名词son；而they“他们”，是人称代词主格形式，故应将they改为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
22．my
【详解】句意：他是我的父亲。I我，人称代词主格形式。根据句意和空后的名词“father”可知，这里表示“我的父亲”，应用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”，作定语，修饰名词father。故填my。
23．our
【详解】句意：他们是我们的朋友。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，our表示“我们的”。故填our。
24．they
【详解】句意：他们是你的亲戚吗？their“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，常作定语，修饰名词。空处是句子的主语，应用人称代词主格形式，表示“他们”，故填they。
25．grandsons
【详解】句意：他们是我的孙子们。grandson“孙子”，是一个名词。根据句意“They are…”可知，这里指代名词复数，所以应用名词的复数形式，故填grandsons。
26．her
【详解】句意：你通常和她一起做什么？she意为“她”，是人称代词主格形式，在句中应作主语。根据句意和句子的结构可知，该空应作介词with的宾语，故应用she的宾格形式her。故填her。
27．us
【详解】句意：有时候他们和我们一起打羽毛球。根据前面的介词“with”可知此处应填人称代词we“我们”的宾格形式us。故填us。
28．has
【详解】句意：Tom有两个叔叔和三个姑姑。根据空后的got可知，句子是现在完成时，have/has got表示“有”；主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has。
29． haven’t got
【详解】句意：他们每天有两节英语课。根据“have got”可知此句是现在完成时，变否定句需要将助动词have改为haven’t，后面的过去分词不变。故填haven’t；got。
30． How many
【详解】句意：琳达有两个阿姨。划线部分是数字表示数量，疑问句用how many来提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；many。
31． What is
【详解】句意：我的电话号码是57891010。划线部分是电话号码，询问事物疑问句用what来提问，句首首字母w要大写；be动词为is。故填What；is。
32． Does go
【详解】句意：玛丽通常和她的妈妈去购物。原句谓语动词是三单形式“goes”，疑问句需借助助动词does，置于主语前，“goes”变为动词原形go。故填Does；go。
33． What does
【详解】句意：玛丽通常和妈妈去购物。换线部分是玛丽做的事情，用what“什么”提问，后接一般疑问句，原句谓语动词是“goes”，疑问句将助动词does置于主语前。故填What；does。
34． Who does
【详解】句意：玛丽通常和她的妈妈一起去购物。句中划线部分是“人”，应用疑问词Who提问，意为“谁”；句首字母W要大写。原句是一般现在时，句中谓语动词goes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，应用助动词does构成疑问句。故填Who ；does。
35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了米格鲁猎犬的特征以及它们的工作。
35．细节理解题。根据“Do you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another B-E-A-G-L-E-S!”可知米格鲁猎犬的工作是阻止食物从一个国家流向另一个国家。故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Their job is to sniff out food.These dogs have special noses. They can even smell food in bags or boxes.”可知米格鲁猎犬特殊的鼻子能闻到袋子或盒子里食物的味道。故推测sniff out 应该是“嗅出”的意思。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag.”可知当米格鲁猎犬发现里面有食物的袋子时，它会坐在袋子的前面。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“They should feel well when travelling in a car.”可知米格鲁猎犬喜欢坐汽车旅行。故选C。
39．A 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．D
【分析】文章中介绍了作者一家去云南的旅行。
39．句意：我喜欢待在那里。
staying停留，待； climbing爬；skating滑冰；waiting等待。根据“As soon as I got there, I wondered why it was so beautiful.”可知泸沽湖很美，喜欢待在那里。故选A。
40．句意：那时候，我觉得自己就像在一幅画里。
looked like看起来像；felt like感觉像是；sounded like听起来像；tasted like尝起来像。根据“I was in a painting”可知感觉像是在画里。故选B。
41．句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。
sometimes有时；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“the beautiful scenery”可知是永不会忘记。故选D。
42．句意：短暂的休息之后，我们在镇上逛了逛，买了一些礼物。
brought买；took带走；bought买；borrowed借。根据“some gifts”可知旅行时买礼物。故选C。
43．句意：晚饭后，我们散步，欣赏着月光下古老的街道和建筑。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；break休息。根据“for supper”可知是吃过晚饭了。故选C。
44．句意：我们度过了非常愉快的一天。
terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；sunny晴朗的；wonderful精彩的，令人愉快的。根据“We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market.”可知游玩了很多地方，应是度过了愉快的一天。故选D。
45．(h)appier 46．(r)ight 47．(f)ront 48．(e)very 49．(u)sed 50．(w)hat
【导语】本文介绍牙齿的重要性，告诉我们要想拥有健康的牙齿，一定要每天刷牙。
45．句意：那些牙齿越健康，你看起来就越快乐。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……越……”，且look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故横线上填比较级。根据“The healthier those teeth are, the … you look”及首字母可知，牙齿越健康就越开心，happy“开心的”，比较级是happier。故填happier。
46．句意：强壮健康的牙齿可以帮助你吃正确的食物来帮助你成长。此空缺少形容词修饰名词food，根据“Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the … food to help you grow”及首字母可知，吃正确的食物可以帮助成长，right“正确的”，故填(r)ight。
47．句意：刷你所有的牙齿，不仅仅是前面的那颗。根据“Brush all of your teeth, not just the …ones”以及“Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back”可知，不仅要刷前面的牙齿，后面的牙齿也要刷，front“前面的”，故填(f)ront。
48．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你买一把新牙刷。根据“Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush … three month”及首字母可知，此处指和每三个月买一次，every three month“每三个月”，故填(e)very。
49．句意：刚开始用牙线的时候感觉怪怪的，但很快你就会习惯的。结合上文feel strange感到奇怪，可推知慢慢会习惯的。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故填(u)sed。
50．句意：你还需要关心你的饮食。此空作动词eat和drink的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。
51．Last summer. 52．For two weeks. 53．The Statue of Liberty. 54．Because it is one of New York’s famous landmarks. 55．Yes, they did.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cathy一家人去年夏天去纽约的旅行经历。
51．根据“Last summer Cathy’s family went to New York City for their summer vacation”可知，去年夏天Cathy一家去纽约度暑假，故填Last summer.
52．根据“They stayed there for two weeks”可知，在那待了两周，故填For two weeks.
53．根据“At first, they visited the Statue of Liberty”可知，首先，他们参观了自由女神像，故填The Statue of Liberty.
54．根据“Millions of people visit the Statue of Liberty every year because it is one of New York’s famous landmarks”可知，每年有数百万人参观自由女神像，因为它是纽约著名的地标建筑之一，故填Because it is one of New York’s famous landmarks.
55．根据“They all had a great time”可知，他们玩得很开心，所以此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did.
56．例文：
We did some weekend surveys. Here is Lisa’s survey result. She is 12. She comes from Canada. She has long curly blonde hair and she is of medium height. She likes telling stories. Last weekend, it was sunny and hot. She went camping and went boating by the lake. It’s 9 miles from her home to the lake. So she went there by subway. She had beef and tomato noodles for lunch. She was tired but happy.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据内容提示，介绍Lisa的个人信息及上周末的情况。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，主要采用第三人称书写。写作时可分为两部分：第一部分介绍Lisa的个人信息；第二部分介绍她上周末的情况。写作时要注意语言的准确性和连贯性，可适当补充细节使文章连贯。
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