高中试卷答案网漯河市2022—2023学年上学期期末质量监测
高三英语
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
卷Ⅰ
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to buy for Jarsmin
A. A Barbie. B. A typewriter C. An old artwork
2. How much did the man pay in the end
A. $300 B. $600. C. $900.
3. What does the woman really mean
A. No competitors get injured.
B. Some competitors are giving up.
C. Competitors will go to the final despite difficulties.
4. What does the woman want to give the man
A. A coat. B. A book. C. Some fruits.
5. Which subject does the man want to change to
A. Chinese. B. Painting. C. Business communication.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which car has got its back damaged
A. The white car. B. The black car. C. The red car.
7. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Call the ambulance.
B. Turn to the police.
C. Take the injured to the hospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Classmates.
9. W hat’s the weather like in Sydney this time of year
A. Very cold. B. Very sunny C. Very cool.
10. What will the man do in Sydney
A. Visit Mary. B. Stay with his aunt. C. Celebrate the New Year.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. What kind of plane ticket does the woman want
A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class
12. When does the woman plan to leave for Sydney
A. At 7:15. B. At 6:00. C. At 4:45.
13. How will the woman pay for her tickets
A. By paying at once online.
B. By paying at the check-in desk.
C. By turning to a person to pay at once.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Whose birthday is it today
A. Tony’s. B. Helen’s. C. Jack’s.
15. How does the man find this model plane
A. Terrible. B. Cheap. C. Wonderful.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At Tony’s house.
B. In the old Street Market.
C. In a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Hip-Hop start
A. In the 2000s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 1970s.
18. What was the problem of the youth in New York to make music
A. They couldn’t afford expensive instruments.
B. They were not always so popular.
C. They were too busy to practice.
19. What is special about the break dancing
A. It is easy to learn.
B. It was like fighting at first.
C. It is now a big business.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. The birth of two pop cultures.
B. The character of two pop cultures.
C. The development of two pop cultures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Outdoor Activities in Orlando
Organ Pipe Cactus (仙人掌) National Monument
This national monument in Arizona is located within the Sonoran Desert, which spans more than 330,000 acres and is one of the few places in the US where you can see the country’s largest cacti. This “green desert” gets its name from the organ pipe cactus, whose branches mimic the musical instrument. Visitors can explore 31 cactus species and wildflowers through the monument’s many hikes, including the Nature Trail, a short and accessible paved trail. Take your camera, because the area is also home to the Sonoyta mud turtle, desert bighorn, and birds such as the Gila woodpecker and cactus wren.
Red Rock State Park
Located in the center of the state, Red Rock State Park is a popular road trip destination and a must-see attraction during a multi-day trip to the Sedona area. The nature preserve features a visitor center and picnic areas that invite visitors to enjoy the scenic beauty of the Arizona red rocks that surround them. With environmental education and conservation top of mind, Red Rock State Park is a primary place that asks visitors to hike lightly, pack out what they pack in and stick to the trails.
Sedona
Sedona is regularly described as one of America’s most beautiful places. Nowhere else will you find a landscape as dramatically colorful. The towering red rocks and jagged sandstone hills matched against an almost always blue sky have attracted professional and young artists for years. Plus, filmmakers have chosen these burning rock formations in north-central Arizona as the backdrop for such box-office hits as “3:10 to Yuma,” “Broken Arrow” and “Midnight Run.”
Orlando Watersports Complex (OWC)
On top of all that exciting lake-borne action, those looking for something exciting can take part in OWC’s Aquapark, a group of LEGO-inspired ships with climbing barriers, slides and more that will wear you and more importantly, your kids out! No special skills are required, life jackets keep things super safe, and hours of fun are virtually guaranteed. The minimum age for the Aqua park is six and reservations are definitely recommended.
21. What can you do at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument
A. Play musical instruments. B. Explore unknown tracks.
C. Harvest unusual roses. D. Take photos of wild animals.
22. Why does Sedona appeal to quantities of filmmakers
A. Colorful scenery. B. Touching legends
C. Burning hot weather. D. Steep mountains.
23. Which of the following destinations needs advance booking
A. Red Rock State Park B. Sedona
C. OWC’s Aquapark D. Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument.
B
Recently, the topic “Chinese people can eat such a sweet melon but can’t do without this grandma” has topped the hot search list. The grandma is 92-year-old Wu Mingzhu called “Queen of Chinese Melon”, a melon-growing expert and academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”.
Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan City. After her graduation in 1953, she was assigned to work in the Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Beijing. Wu declined. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the field not in an office,” said Wu.
In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanshan County. Turpan Basin surrounded by the very famous Flame Mountain, where working conditions were quite harsh. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger of becoming extinct if not properly cultivated. Wu spent a full three years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 varieties. She overcame varieties of setbacks to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered 80 percent of Xinjiang’s main commodity areas, and a group of melon-rich villages emerged.
In 1973, in order to speed up the breeding process and shorten the cultivation cycle, Wu, 42 then, decided to go to Hainan for melon breeding. She wanted to develop Hainan as a pilot area to improve the speed and efficiency of breeding. so that the south area of China could also grow melons, and realized the dream of three-matured or even four-matured melons. After numerous difficulties, finally in the 80s, the melon variety selected by Wu succeeded.
For more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu has cultivated more than 30 varieties, dedicated the sweetness of melons to the people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin” Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.”
24. Why did the author mention Yuan Longping in the first Paragraph
A. To let us get a further glimpse of Wu.
B. To inform us that she lives longer than Yuan.
C. To prove her success resulting from Yuan’s help.
D. To tell us she graduated from a world-rate university.
25. For what did Wu refuse the good job in Beijing
A. She had studied science for years.
B. The Flame Mountain in Xinjing fascinated her.
C. Making money easily in Xingjing is what she love.
D. She had a preference for working in the field rather than in the office.
26. How did Wu persuade the locals in Xinjiang into giving up old cultivation methods
A. By persuading them into taking her advice.
B. By providing enough financial assistance.
C. By presenting high-quality melons scientifically.
D. By recommending the local government to adopt favorable policies.
27. Which of the following best describes Wumingzhu
A. Efficient and energetic B. Devoted and modest
C. Flexible and frank D. Positive and tolerant
C
In the poverty-stricken neighborhoods in and around Manila, Philippines, millions of people live in darkness in their homes—even in the daytime. Electricity is often too expensive, and windows are a building expense that many cannot bear. To change this, a local social entrepreneur has created a program called A Liter of Light that shines the homes of underprivileged families by creating solar-powered light bulbs from a resource some may find surprising: used plastic soft drink bottles.
Volunteers for A Liter of Light begin by gathering abandoned, clear plastic bottles. The volunteers then fill each bottle with water and a few drops of chlorine bleach that can hold back algae (藻) growth. They then fit the bottle tightly into a custom-cut hole in the roof of a home, with the bottom of the bottle extending down into the room below. This allows the clear plastic bottle and water to reflect the sun’s rays and scatter light into the house. A silicone (硅酮) plastic sealant applied to the roof and bottle prevents water leaks during rainy.
On a sunny day, this simple device can produce approximately 50 watts of light in an otherwise dark room. Because plastics are lightweight and durable, the bottle lights are easy to install and are expected to last more than five years. And the materials to produce the lights cost very little—or nothing, in the case of abandoned bottles gathered by volunteers—which makes it possible for A Liter of Light to help many, many people.
This simple technology was originally the brainchild of Alfredo Moser from Brazil, a mechanic in SAA Paulo, Brazil, to light his workshop when his neighborhood was suffering energy shortages. Later it was updated largely by MIT students who use lead acid batteries coming with a 30-watt solar panel that can withstand strong winds.
This grassroots movement has spread to 32 countries, involving 2,800 young volunteers from around the world. Liter of Light is rethinking solar lighting for the developing world, using inexpensive and readily available materials. The technology is simple and creates local jobs, teaches green skills and empowers energy-poor communities.
28. What leads to so many people still living in darkness in Manila
A. The lack of sufficient wood and stone to build houses.
B. Unaffordable electricity and building materials.
C. The extreme weather caused by global climate.
D. The highest rate of unemployment.
29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. The principle behind the lights. B. The hardships the volunteers face.
C. The process of producing the lights. D. The greatness of the selfless volunteers.
30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph4
A. The mechanic. B. The plastics they use.
C. The technology. D. The workshop.
31. The purpose of the writer in writing the passage is ________
A. to explain the reasons to choose plastic bottles as lights.
B. to urge us to donate to those in need on earth.
C. to show us ways to fight against poverty.
D. to introduce a program A Liter of Light.
D
By human standards, a few vertebrate (脊椎动物) species have incredible longevity. Some tortoises live for nearly 200 years. Bowhead whales can live even a decade or two longer. But now there’s a new champion: the Greenland shark—which has been swimming in the seas for almost three centuries according to conservative estimates. The shark which grows to more than 6 meters (20 ft) can live up till 272 years, and possibly a hundred years more than that.
Julius Nielsen is a marine biologist and PhD student at the University of Copenhagen. While on a research vessel in Greenland where such sharks were accidentally caught, Nielsen became curious about the creatures.
“And perhaps the biggest of all the mysteries was how long these sharks actually live. Because it has been expected that they can get very old, and that’s based on some observations of very, very slow growth... so the longevity could be exceptional and extreme, but it has just never been possible to investigate.”
That’s because Greenland sharks don’t have the same body structures used for valuing the age of most fish or even other sharks. So Neilsen and colleagues used a new technique based on the lens of the eye. The centers of the lenses can be analyzed by radiocarbon (放射性碳) dating to determine about when the shark was born. They tested 28 female sharks.
“And what we found was that the biggest shark in our analysis, and also the oldest shark, was estimated—the most likely single year age was almost approximately 390 years.” Nielsen said “That makes the Greenland shark the longest-living vertebrate known to science.” And at the upper limit, it’s possible that the shark is more than 500 years old. The study is in the journal Science.
Also shocking: the researchers estimate that the sharks live at least a century before they reach sexual maturity. “And of course it is absolutely amazing and difficult for a human mind to understand that sexual reproduction begins so late in life.”
In the paper Nielsen and his colleagues said, “And the thing about Greenland sharks is just we don’t know how many sharks are out there.” With a century to do it, humans could accidentally wipe out the entire next generation of these sharks during their long, slow adolescence.
32. What does the first paragraph mainly show
A. Sea tortoises is called the star of longevity.
B. All vertebrate species have incredible longevity.
C. Bowhead whales can live longer than a hundred years.
D. The Greenland shark can live much larger than we thought.
33. Which one of the following is true
A. It has been confirmed that the Greenland shark can live over 3 centuries.
B. The longevity of the Greenland shark confused Julius Nielsen most.
C. It is hard to estimate the longevity of the Greenland shark for the same body structures with other animals.
D. Humans have understood that sexual reproduction begins so late in life.
34. What is Julius Nielsen’s attitude towards the future of the Greenland shark
A. Concerned B. Positive C. Ironic D. Amazed
35. Which is the suitable title for the text
A. Uncover Existing Longest Sharks
B. Global Warming Makes Longest Sharks
C. King of Longevity—the Greenland Shark
D. Champion of hunting—the Greenland Shark
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Entering a new environment can be scary for students of any age. Anxiety can become an unpleasant disorder that interferes with daily life for some people. If you are struggling with anxiety at school, you are not alone. 36 This blog post will discuss some tips for coping with anxiety beforehand.
Display confident, open body language. 37 If your arms are crossed, you might seem unfriendly. If you toy with your hair, you may look anxious or nervous. To make a great impression, keep your arms uncrossed and make eye contact with people. Stand tall with your shoulders back so you appear confident.
38 The best impression you can make is an authentic one. You shouldn’t have to hide your personality or completely change who you are to make friends. People can usually tell if you’re being sincere and you’ll make better friendships if you act like yourself!
Set out your outfit (全部用品) and pack your bag before you go to bed 39 Then, pack any notebooks, folders, and writing supplies that you might need in your backpack. Getting all set the night before means you won’t be rushing around in the morning which can stress you out.
Get to school a little early. You’ll probably need to find your classroom. If you’re running behind, you might feel stressed out. Try to get to school at least 10 minutes early so you can hang out a little before class starts.
Be ready to introduce yourself. Most teachers do an icebreaker exercise so everyone learns names. You’ll probably have to share something interesting so think about what you’d like to share about yourself. 40
A. Be true to yourself.
B. First, lay out your clothes.
C. Your body language tells a lot about your feelings.
D. This is a great chance to say hi to classmates or ask for directions
E. It’s really not hard to make a good first impression on your teacher.
F. Millions of students around the world deal with this issue every day.
G. You might talk about your hobbies, favorite sports or where you’ve traveled.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Which ones are quick language learners, adults or young children It is not hard to answer, because there is new evidence showing kids really can learn things much 41 than adults.
A study published in Current Biology 42 that children and adults have different concentrations (含量) of a key brain messenger called GABA. This 43 makes newly-learned materials steadier. It also produces a calming effect and is thought to largely 44 nerve cell hyperactivity associated with 45 , stress, and fear.
The team used neuro-imaging 46 to examine visual perceptive learning in elementary pupils and adults. 47 were shown multiple different images and were later asked questions about them following the test. The visual learning 48 an increase of GABA in children’s visual cortex (大脑皮层), the area of the brain that 49 visual information. GABA levels didn’t change at all when adults 50 the same visual tests. Children participants kept GABA 51 for hours after training ended, while the concentrations of GABA remained 52 in the adults studied.
“In continuous behavioral experiments, we found that children 53 steadied new learning much more rapidly than adults, which 54 the common belief that children are 55 to adults in their learning abilities,” study co-author Sebastian M. Frank said. “Our results proves GABA as a 56 player in making learning efficient in children.”
These results, the authors argue, should 57 teachers and parents to keep giving children opportunities to learn anything from riding a bike to playing an instrument throughout their 58 .
In future studies, the team plans to_ 59 the differences in maturation rates between brain regions and functions and GABA responses in other 60 of learning, such as reading and writing.
41. A. deeper B. slower C. faster D. longer
42. A. infers B. finds C. dedicates D. responds
43. A. messenger B. brain C. study D. team
44. A. strengthen B. guarantee C. enrich D. control
45. A. happiness B. relaxation C. anxiety D. comfort
46. A. arms B. abilities C. techniques D. furniture
47. A. Adults B. Subjects C. Researchers D. Pupils
48. A. set up B. set aside C. set down D. set off
49. A. processes B. provides C. shrinks D. interrupts
50. A. arranged B. took C. suffered D. digested
51. A. floating B. booming C. collapsing D. sleeping
52. A. consistent B. reliable C. ambiguous D. arbitrary
53. A. partly B. doubtfully C. indeed D. vaguely
54. A. proves B. predicts C. opposes D. ignores
55. A. similar B. equal C. familiar D. superior
56. A. key B. ridiculous C. poisonous D. random
57. A. force B. encourage C. reserve D. allow
58. A. revolution B. teens C. childhood D. voyage
59. A. inquire B. comprehend C. immerse D. explore
60. A. characters B. descriptions C. certificates D. types
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上
It’s rare for an unusually smelly dish to become a national favorite, which is exactly 61.__________ has happened with Luosifen or river snail rice noodles, now one of the 62.__________ (hot) food trends in China.
Luoshifen, known for its infamous smell, is 63.__________ iconic soup dish originated in Liuzhou, a city in China’s north-central Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. It features rice noodle soaked in a spicy soup flavored by river snails and 64.__________ (top)with locally grown ingredients including bamboo shoots, string beans, peanuts and tofu skin. While some say the scent should be classed as a bioweapon, those 65.__________ favor it say they can never forget the magical taste. Despite 66.__________ (have) the word “snail” in its Chinese name, it is actually a 67.__________ (combine) of river snails and rice noodles, where snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but are used to flavor the soup.
Thanks to the efforts of people and government officials in Guangxi. Luoshifen 68.__________ (list) as national intangible cultural heritage, as well as getting UNESCO recognition since 2021. In the past, it would have been hard for non-locals to share locals’ enthusiasm for this strange regional dish—or even to try it. But luosifen’s magic has 69.__________ (unexpected) spilled beyond its birthplace and overtaken the entire country, owing to a DIY packaged form—which many describe 70.__________ the “luxury version of instant noodles”—usually comes with eight or more ingredients in vacuum-sealed packets
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We meet at the school gate at 9 o’clock as scheduled. Upon arrival, we were divided into seven groups, each take charge of an area. Besides, we put up a slogan to call on visitors protect the environment
With summer approaching, more and more people along with their kids spend their time in the forest park which some people leave behind them a trail of rubbishes. Unfortunately, our activity successfully drew much attention from a public in the park. Some gave us the thumbs up, and some joined in us voluntarily. How a successful and meaning activity he was.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Paul获悉第二十一届中国食品博览会(China Food Fair)在2023年1月14-15日在你市举行，对在你家乡举行的此次活动非常感兴趣，写信向你了解有关情况，并想让你帮他购买一些展会上的美食邮寄到英国一饱口福。
1. 介绍中国食品博览会
2. 推荐展会美食
3. 通知邮寄的细节
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
漯河市2022—2023学年上学期期末质量监测
高三英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBABA 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 ACABC
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
21-23 DAC 24-27 ADCB 28-31 BCCD 32-35 DBAC 36-40 FCABG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 CBADC 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 BACAD 56-60 ABCDD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. what 62. hottest 63. an 64. topped 65. who
66. having bination 68. has been listed 69. unexpectedly 70. as
第四部分 写作（满分35分）
第一节
We meet at the school gate at 9 o’clock as scheduled. Upon arrival, we were divided into seven groups, each take
met taking
charge of an area. Besides, we put up a slogan to call on visitors ∧ protect the environment.
to
With summer approaching, more and more people along with their kids spend their time in the forest park which
where
some people leave behind them a trail of rubbishes. Unfortunately, our activity successfully drew much attention from
rubbish Fortunately
a public in the park. Some gave us the thumbs up, and some joined in us voluntarily. How a successful and meaning
the 删除in What
activity he was.
it
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
one possible version:
Dear Paul:
I’m more than delighted to receive your letter. Started in 2003, China Food Fair provides a perfect platform where food producers can promote their new products to the public. Masses of manufacturers and gourmets will flock to Luohe, celebrating this 21th grand event. As a foodie, this is a precious chance you can never miss. How I wish you could come with me.
As the host city of China Food Fair, Luohe, my hometown, is famous for its developed food industry and various delicious local delicacies. Arguably, spicy soup is the top choice for native people. On a chilly winter morning, a bowl of hot spicy soup filled with beef slices will definitely warm you up. Thanks to the advanced storage technology, spicy soup can be processed to powder. With a kettle of hot boiled water, you can brew it up and enjoy this tasty cuisine in a minute. For meat lovers like you, ham sausage produce by Shineway is a must. Take a bite of it, and you will never forget its crisp and palatable taste.
It is a pity that you can’t come and experience in person. But don’t be disappointed. I’ve sent a surprise package loaded with delicious foods by express. You can track this parcel by its courier code on the official website of SF Express. Hope you can join me here in Luohe next year.
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 河南省漯河市临颍县2022-2023高三上学期期末英语试题（word版含答案无听力音频及听力原文）